path: root/src/engine-eds.cpp

/*
 * Copyright 2014 Canonical Ltd.
 * Copyright 2021 Robert Tari
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3, as published
 * by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranties of
 * MERCHANTABILITY, SATISFACTORY QUALITY, or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * Authors:
 *   Charles Kerr <charles.kerr@canonical.com>
 *   Robert Tari <robert@tari.in>
 */

#include <datetime/engine-eds.h>
#include <datetime/myself.h>
#include <libical/ical.h>
#include <libical/icaltime.h>
#include <libecal/libecal.h>
#include <libedataserver/libedataserver.h>

#include <algorithm> // std::sort()
#include <array>
#include <ctime> // time()
#include <cstring> // strstr(), strlen()
#include <map>
#include <set>

namespace ayatana {
namespace indicator {
namespace datetime {

static constexpr char const * TAG_ALARM    {"x-ayatana-alarm"};
static constexpr char const * TAG_DISABLED {"x-ayatana-disabled"};

static constexpr char const * X_PROP_ACTIVATION_URL {"X-CANONICAL-ACTIVATION-URL"};

/****
*****
****/

class EdsEngine::Impl
{
public:

    Impl(const std::shared_ptr<Myself> &myself)
        : m_myself(myself)
    {
        auto cancellable_deleter = [](GCancellable * c) {
            g_cancellable_cancel(c);
            g_clear_object(&c);
        };

        m_cancellable = std::shared_ptr<GCancellable>(g_cancellable_new(), cancellable_deleter);
        e_source_registry_new(m_cancellable.get(), on_source_registry_ready, this);
        m_myself->emails().changed().connect([this](const std::set<std::string> &) {
            set_dirty_soon();
        });
    }

    ~Impl()
    {
        m_cancellable.reset();

        while(!m_sources.empty())
            remove_source(*m_sources.begin());

        if (m_rebuild_tag)
            g_source_remove(m_rebuild_tag);

        if (m_source_registry)
            g_signal_handlers_disconnect_by_data(m_source_registry, this);
        g_clear_object(&m_source_registry);
    }

    core::Signal<>& changed()
    {
        return m_changed;
    }

    void get_appointments(const DateTime& begin,
                          const DateTime& end,
                          const Timezone& timezone,
                          std::function<void(const std::vector<Appointment>&)> func)
    {
        const auto b_str = begin.format("%F %T");
        const auto e_str = end.format("%F %T");
        g_debug("getting all appointments from [%s ... %s]", b_str.c_str(), e_str.c_str());

        /**
        ***  init the default timezone
        **/
        ICalTimezone * default_timezone = nullptr;
        const auto tz = timezone.timezone.get().c_str();
        auto gtz = timezone_from_name(tz, nullptr, nullptr, &default_timezone);
        if (gtz == nullptr) {
            gtz = g_time_zone_new_local();
        }

        g_debug("default_timezone is %s", default_timezone ? i_cal_timezone_get_display_name(default_timezone) : "null");

        /**
        ***  walk through the sources to build the appointment list
        **/

        auto main_task = std::make_shared<Task>(this, func, default_timezone, gtz, begin, end);

        for (auto& kv : m_clients)
        {
            auto& client = kv.second;
            if (default_timezone != nullptr)
                e_cal_client_set_default_timezone(client, default_timezone);
            g_debug("calling e_cal_client_generate_instances for %p", (void*)client);

            auto& source = kv.first;
            auto extension = e_source_get_extension(source, E_SOURCE_EXTENSION_CALENDAR);
            // check source is selected
            if (!e_source_selectable_get_selected(E_SOURCE_SELECTABLE(extension))) {
                g_debug("Source is not selected, ignore it: %s", e_source_get_display_name(source));
                continue;
            }
            const auto color = e_source_selectable_get_color(E_SOURCE_SELECTABLE(extension));

            e_cal_client_generate_instances(
                client,
                begin.to_unix(),
                end.to_unix(),
                m_cancellable.get(),
                on_event_generated,
                new ClientSubtask(main_task, client, m_cancellable, color),
                on_event_generated_list_ready);
        }
    }

    void disable_ubuntu_alarm(const Appointment& appointment)
    {
        if (appointment.is_ubuntu_alarm())
        {
            for (auto& kv : m_clients) // find the matching icalcomponent
            {
                e_cal_client_get_object(kv.second,
                                        appointment.uid.c_str(),
                                        nullptr,
                                        m_cancellable.get(),
                                        on_object_ready_for_disable,
                                        this);
            }
        }
    }

private:

    void set_dirty_now()
    {
        m_changed();
    }

    static gboolean set_dirty_now_static (gpointer gself)
    {
        auto self = static_cast<Impl*>(gself);
        self->m_rebuild_tag = 0;
        self->m_rebuild_deadline = 0;
        self->set_dirty_now();
        return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
    }

    void set_dirty_soon()
    {
        static constexpr int MIN_BATCH_SEC = 1;
        static constexpr int MAX_BATCH_SEC = 60;
        static_assert(MIN_BATCH_SEC <= MAX_BATCH_SEC, "bad boundaries");

        const auto now = time(nullptr);

        if (m_rebuild_deadline == 0) // first pass
        {
            m_rebuild_deadline = now + MAX_BATCH_SEC;
            m_rebuild_tag = g_timeout_add_seconds(MIN_BATCH_SEC, set_dirty_now_static, this);
        }
        else if (now < m_rebuild_deadline)
        {
            g_source_remove (m_rebuild_tag);
            m_rebuild_tag = g_timeout_add_seconds(MIN_BATCH_SEC, set_dirty_now_static, this);
        }
    }

    static void on_source_registry_ready(GObject* /*source*/, GAsyncResult* res, gpointer gself)
    {
        GError * error = nullptr;
        auto r = e_source_registry_new_finish(res, &error);
        if (error != nullptr)
        {
            if (!g_error_matches(error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_CANCELLED))
                g_warning("ayatana-indicator-datetime cannot show EDS appointments: %s", error->message);

            g_error_free(error);
        }
        else
        {
            g_signal_connect(r, "source-added",    G_CALLBACK(on_source_added),    gself);
            g_signal_connect(r, "source-removed",  G_CALLBACK(on_source_removed),  gself);
            g_signal_connect(r, "source-changed",  G_CALLBACK(on_source_changed),  gself);
            g_signal_connect(r, "source-disabled", G_CALLBACK(on_source_disabled), gself);
            g_signal_connect(r, "source-enabled",  G_CALLBACK(on_source_enabled),  gself);

            auto self = static_cast<Impl*>(gself);
            self->m_source_registry = r;
            self->add_sources_by_extension(E_SOURCE_EXTENSION_CALENDAR);
            self->add_sources_by_extension(E_SOURCE_EXTENSION_TASK_LIST);
        }
    }

    void add_sources_by_extension(const char* extension)
    {
        auto& r = m_source_registry;
        auto sources = e_source_registry_list_sources(r, extension);
        for (auto l=sources; l!=nullptr; l=l->next)
            on_source_added(r, E_SOURCE(l->data), this);
        g_list_free_full(sources, g_object_unref);
    }

    static void on_source_added(ESourceRegistry* registry, ESource* source, gpointer gself)
    {
        auto self = static_cast<Impl*>(gself);

        self->m_sources.insert(E_SOURCE(g_object_ref(source)));

        if (e_source_get_enabled(source))
            on_source_enabled(registry, source, gself);
    }

    static void on_source_enabled(ESourceRegistry* /*registry*/, ESource* source, gpointer gself)
    {
        auto self = static_cast<Impl*>(gself);
        ECalClientSourceType source_type;
        bool client_wanted = false;

        if (e_source_has_extension(source, E_SOURCE_EXTENSION_CALENDAR))
        {
            source_type = E_CAL_CLIENT_SOURCE_TYPE_EVENTS;
            client_wanted = true;
        }
        else if (e_source_has_extension(source, E_SOURCE_EXTENSION_TASK_LIST))
        {
            source_type = E_CAL_CLIENT_SOURCE_TYPE_TASKS;
            client_wanted = true;
        }

        const auto source_uid = e_source_get_uid(source);
        if (client_wanted)
        {
            g_debug("%s connecting a client to source %s", G_STRFUNC, source_uid);
            e_cal_client_connect(source,
                                 source_type,
#if EDS_CHECK_VERSION(3,13,90)
                                 -1,
#endif
                                 self->m_cancellable.get(),
                                 on_client_connected,
                                 gself);
        }
        else
        {
            g_debug("%s not using source %s -- no tasks/calendar", G_STRFUNC, source_uid);
        }
    }

    static void on_client_connected(GObject* /*source*/, GAsyncResult * res, gpointer gself)
    {
        GError * error = nullptr;
        EClient * client = e_cal_client_connect_finish(res, &error);
        if (error)
        {
            if (!g_error_matches(error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_CANCELLED))
                g_warning("ayatana-indicator-datetime cannot connect to EDS source: %s", error->message);

            g_error_free(error);
        }
        else
        {
            // add the client to our collection
            auto self = static_cast<Impl*>(gself);
            g_debug("got a client for %s", e_cal_client_get_local_attachment_store(E_CAL_CLIENT(client)));
            auto source = e_client_get_source(client);
            auto ecc = E_CAL_CLIENT(client);
            self->m_clients[source] = ecc;

            self->ensure_client_alarms_have_triggers(ecc);

            // now create a view for it so that we can listen for changes
            e_cal_client_get_view (ecc,
                                   "#t", // match all
                                   self->m_cancellable.get(),
                                   on_client_view_ready,
                                   self);

            g_debug("client connected; calling set_dirty_soon()");
            self->set_dirty_soon();
        }
    }

    static void on_client_view_ready (GObject* client, GAsyncResult* res, gpointer gself)
    {
        GError* error = nullptr;
        ECalClientView* view = nullptr;

        if (e_cal_client_get_view_finish (E_CAL_CLIENT(client), res, &view, &error))
        {
            // add the view to our collection
            e_cal_client_view_set_flags(view, E_CAL_CLIENT_VIEW_FLAGS_NONE, nullptr);
            e_cal_client_view_start(view, &error);
            g_debug("got a view for %s", e_cal_client_get_local_attachment_store(E_CAL_CLIENT(client)));
            auto self = static_cast<Impl*>(gself);
            self->m_views[e_client_get_source(E_CLIENT(client))] = view;

            g_signal_connect(view, "objects-added", G_CALLBACK(on_view_objects_added), self);
            g_signal_connect(view, "objects-modified", G_CALLBACK(on_view_objects_modified), self);
            g_signal_connect(view, "objects-removed", G_CALLBACK(on_view_objects_removed), self);
            g_debug("view connected; calling set_dirty_soon()");
            self->set_dirty_soon();
        }
        else if(error != nullptr)
        {
            if (!g_error_matches(error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_CANCELLED))
                g_warning("ayatana-indicator-datetime cannot get View to EDS client: %s", error->message);

            g_error_free(error);
        }
    }

    static void on_view_objects_added(ECalClientView* /*view*/, gpointer /*objects*/, gpointer gself)
    {
        g_debug("%s", G_STRFUNC);
        static_cast<Impl*>(gself)->set_dirty_soon();
    }
    static void on_view_objects_modified(ECalClientView* /*view*/, gpointer /*objects*/, gpointer gself)
    {
        g_debug("%s", G_STRFUNC);
        static_cast<Impl*>(gself)->set_dirty_soon();
    }
    static void on_view_objects_removed(ECalClientView* /*view*/, gpointer /*objects*/, gpointer gself)
    {
        g_debug("%s", G_STRFUNC);
        static_cast<Impl*>(gself)->set_dirty_soon();
    }

    static void on_source_disabled(ESourceRegistry* /*registry*/, ESource* source, gpointer gself)
    {
        static_cast<Impl*>(gself)->disable_source(source);
    }
    void disable_source(ESource* source)
    {
        // if an ECalClientView is associated with this source, remove it
        auto vit = m_views.find(source);
        if (vit != m_views.end())
        {
            auto& view = vit->second;
            e_cal_client_view_stop(view, nullptr);
            const auto n_disconnected = g_signal_handlers_disconnect_by_data(view, this);
            g_warn_if_fail(n_disconnected == 3);
            g_object_unref(view);
            m_views.erase(vit);
            set_dirty_soon();
        }

        // if an ECalClient is associated with this source, remove it
        auto cit = m_clients.find(source);
        if (cit != m_clients.end())
        {
            auto& client = cit->second;
            g_object_unref(client);
            m_clients.erase(cit);
            set_dirty_soon();
        }
    }

    static void on_source_removed(ESourceRegistry* /*registry*/, ESource* source, gpointer gself)
    {
        static_cast<Impl*>(gself)->remove_source(source);
    }
    void remove_source(ESource* source)
    {
        disable_source(source);

        auto sit = m_sources.find(source);
        if (sit != m_sources.end())
        {
            g_object_unref(*sit);
            m_sources.erase(sit);
            set_dirty_soon();
        }
    }

    static void on_source_changed(ESourceRegistry* /*registry*/, ESource* /*source*/, gpointer gself)
    {
        g_debug("source changed; calling set_dirty_soon()");
        static_cast<Impl*>(gself)->set_dirty_soon();
    }

    void ensure_client_alarms_have_triggers(ECalClient* client)
    {
        auto sexp = g_strdup_printf("has-categories? '%s'", TAG_ALARM);

        e_cal_client_get_object_list_as_comps(
            client,
            sexp,
            m_cancellable.get(),
            ensure_client_alarms_have_triggers_async_cb,
            this);

        g_clear_pointer(&sexp, g_free);
    }

    static void ensure_client_alarms_have_triggers_async_cb(
        GObject      * oclient,
        GAsyncResult * res,
        gpointer       gself)
    {
        ECalClient * client = E_CAL_CLIENT(oclient);
        GError * error = nullptr;
        GSList * components = nullptr;

        if (e_cal_client_get_object_list_as_comps_finish(client,
                                                         res,
                                                         &components,
                                                         &error))
        {
            auto self = static_cast<Impl*>(gself);
            self->ensure_ayatana_alarms_have_triggers(client, components);
            e_client_util_free_object_slist (components);
        }
        else if (error != nullptr)
        {
            if (!g_error_matches(error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_CANCELLED))
                g_warning("can't get clock-app alarm list: %s", error->message);

            g_error_free(error);
        }
    }

    static ECalComponentAlarm * ensure_alarm_has_trigger(ECalComponentAlarm *alarm)
    {
        ECalComponentAlarm * ret = nullptr;

        auto trigger = e_cal_component_alarm_get_trigger(alarm);

        if (trigger == nullptr ||
            (e_cal_component_alarm_trigger_get_kind (trigger) == E_CAL_COMPONENT_ALARM_TRIGGER_NONE)) {
            auto copy = e_cal_component_alarm_copy (alarm);
            auto null_duration = i_cal_duration_new_null_duration();
            trigger = e_cal_component_alarm_trigger_new_relative(E_CAL_COMPONENT_ALARM_TRIGGER_RELATIVE_START,
                                                                 null_duration);
            e_cal_component_alarm_trigger_set_duration(trigger, null_duration);
            e_cal_component_alarm_set_trigger(copy, trigger);
            ret = copy;
            e_cal_component_alarm_trigger_free(trigger);
            g_clear_object(&null_duration);
        }

        return ret;
    }

    void ensure_ayatana_alarms_have_triggers(ECalClient * client,
                                               GSList     * components)
    {
        GSList * modify_slist = nullptr;

        // for each component..
        for (auto l=components; l!=nullptr; l=l->next)
        {
            bool changed = false;

            // for each alarm...
            auto component = E_CAL_COMPONENT(l->data);
            auto auids = e_cal_component_get_alarm_uids(component);
            for(auto l=auids; l!=nullptr; l=l->next)
            {
                auto auid = static_cast<const char*>(l->data);
                auto alarm = e_cal_component_get_alarm(component, auid);
                if (alarm == nullptr)
                    continue;

                auto new_alarm = ensure_alarm_has_trigger (alarm);
                if (new_alarm != nullptr)
                {
                    e_cal_component_remove_alarm (component, auid);
                    e_cal_component_add_alarm (component, new_alarm);
                    changed = true;
                    g_clear_pointer (&new_alarm, e_cal_component_alarm_free);
                }
            }
            g_slist_free_full (auids, g_free);

            if (changed)
            {
                auto icc = e_cal_component_get_icalcomponent(component); // icc owned by ecc
                modify_slist = g_slist_prepend(modify_slist, icc);
            }
        }

        if (modify_slist != nullptr)
        {
            e_cal_client_modify_objects(client,
                                        modify_slist,
                                        E_CAL_OBJ_MOD_ALL,
                                        E_CAL_OPERATION_FLAG_NONE,
                                        m_cancellable.get(),
                                        ensure_ayatana_alarms_have_triggers_async_cb,
                                        this);

            g_clear_pointer(&modify_slist, g_slist_free);
        }
    }

    // log a warning if e_cal_client_modify_objects() failed
    static void ensure_ayatana_alarms_have_triggers_async_cb(
        GObject      * oclient,
        GAsyncResult * res,
        gpointer       /*gself*/)
    {
        GError * error = nullptr;

        e_cal_client_modify_objects_finish (E_CAL_CLIENT(oclient), res, &error);

        if (error != nullptr)
        {
            if (!g_error_matches(error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_CANCELLED))
                g_warning("couldn't add alarm triggers: %s", error->message);

            g_error_free(error);
        }
    }

    /***
    ****
    ***/


    typedef std::function<void(const std::vector<Appointment>&)> appointment_func;

    struct Task
    {
        Impl* p;
        appointment_func func;
        ICalTimezone* default_timezone; // pointer owned by libical
        GTimeZone* gtz;
        std::vector<Appointment> appointments;
        const DateTime begin;
        const DateTime end;

        Task(Impl* p_in,
             appointment_func func_in,
             ICalTimezone* tz_in,
             GTimeZone* gtz_in,
             const DateTime& begin_in,
             const DateTime& end_in):
                 p{p_in},
                 func{func_in},
                 default_timezone{tz_in},
                 gtz{gtz_in},
                 begin{begin_in},
                 end{end_in} {}

        ~Task() {
            g_clear_pointer(&gtz, g_time_zone_unref);
            // give the caller the sorted finished product
            auto& a = appointments;
            std::sort(a.begin(), a.end(), [](const Appointment& a, const Appointment& b){return a.begin < b.begin;});
            func(a);
        };
    };

    struct ClientSubtask
    {
        std::shared_ptr<Task> task;
        ECalClient* client;
        std::shared_ptr<GCancellable> cancellable;
        std::string color;
        GList *components;
        GList *instance_components;
        std::set<std::string> parent_components;

        ClientSubtask(const std::shared_ptr<Task>& task_in,
                      ECalClient* client_in,
                      const std::shared_ptr<GCancellable>& cancellable_in,
                      const char* color_in):
            task(task_in),
            client(client_in),
            cancellable(cancellable_in),
            components(nullptr),
            instance_components(nullptr)
        {
            if (color_in)
                color = color_in;

        }
    };

    static std::string get_alarm_text(ECalComponentAlarm * alarm)
    {
        std::string ret;
        auto action = e_cal_component_alarm_get_action(alarm);

        if (action == E_CAL_COMPONENT_ALARM_DISPLAY)
        {
            auto text = e_cal_component_alarm_get_description(alarm);

            if (text != nullptr)
            {
                auto value = e_cal_component_text_get_value(text);

                if (value != nullptr)
                {
                    ret = value;
                }
            }
        }

        return ret;
    }

    static std::string get_alarm_sound_url(ECalComponentAlarm * alarm, const std::string & default_sound)
    {
        std::string ret;

        auto action = e_cal_component_alarm_get_action(alarm);
        if (action == E_CAL_COMPONENT_ALARM_AUDIO)
        {
            ICalAttach *attach = nullptr;
            auto attachments = e_cal_component_alarm_get_attachments(alarm);

            if (attachments != nullptr && attachments->next != nullptr)
                attach = I_CAL_ATTACH (attachments->data);

            if (attach != nullptr)
            {
                if (i_cal_attach_get_is_url (attach))
                {
                    const char* url = i_cal_attach_get_url(attach);
                    if (url != nullptr)
                        ret = url;
                }
            }
            if (ret.empty())
                ret = default_sound;
        }

        return ret;
    }

    static gboolean
    on_event_generated(ICalComponent *comp,
                       ICalTime *start,
                       ICalTime *end,
                       gpointer gsubtask,
                       GCancellable *cancellable,
                       GError **error)
    {
        auto subtask = static_cast<ClientSubtask*>(gsubtask);
        const auto uid = i_cal_component_get_uid (comp);
        auto ecomp = e_cal_component_new_from_icalcomponent (i_cal_component_clone (comp));

        auto auids = e_cal_component_get_alarm_uids(ecomp);
        for(auto l=auids; l!=nullptr; l=l->next)
        {
            auto auid = static_cast<const char*>(l->data);
            auto alarm = e_cal_component_get_alarm(ecomp, auid);
            if (alarm == nullptr)
                continue;

            auto new_alarm = ensure_alarm_has_trigger (alarm);
            if (new_alarm != nullptr) {
                e_cal_component_remove_alarm (ecomp, auid);
                e_cal_component_add_alarm (ecomp, new_alarm);
                g_clear_pointer (&new_alarm, e_cal_component_alarm_free);
            }
        }

        if (e_cal_component_is_instance(ecomp) && (uid != nullptr)) {
            subtask->parent_components.insert(std::string(uid));
            subtask->instance_components = g_list_append(subtask->instance_components, ecomp);
        } else {
            subtask->components = g_list_append(subtask->components, ecomp);
        }
        return TRUE;
    }

    static void
    merge_detached_instances(ClientSubtask *subtask, GSList *instances)
    {
        for (GSList *i=instances; i!=nullptr; i=i->next) {
            auto instance = static_cast<ECalComponent*>(i->data);
            auto instance_id = e_cal_component_get_id(instance);
            for (GList *c=subtask->instance_components ; c!= nullptr; c=c->next) {
                auto component = static_cast<ECalComponent*>(c->data);
                auto component_id = e_cal_component_get_id(component);
                bool found = false;

                if (e_cal_component_id_equal(instance_id, component_id)) {
                    // replaces virtual instance with the real one
                    g_object_unref(component);
                    c->data = g_object_ref(instance);
                    found = true;
                }
                e_cal_component_id_free(component_id);
                if (found)
                    break;
            }
            e_cal_component_id_free(instance_id);
        }
    }

    static void
    fetch_detached_instances(GObject *,
                              GAsyncResult *res,
                              gpointer gsubtask)
    {
        auto subtask = static_cast<ClientSubtask*>(gsubtask);
        if (res) {
            GError *error = nullptr;
            GSList *comps = nullptr;
            e_cal_client_get_objects_for_uid_finish(subtask->client,
                                                    res,
                                                    &comps,
                                                    &error);
            if (error) {
                g_warning("Fail to retrieve detached instances: %s", error->message);
                g_error_free(error);
            } else {
                merge_detached_instances(subtask, comps);
                e_client_util_free_object_slist(comps);
            }
        }

        if (subtask->parent_components.empty()) {
            on_event_fetch_list_done(gsubtask);
            return;
        }

        // continue fetch detached instances
        auto i_begin = subtask->parent_components.begin();
        std::string id = *i_begin;
        subtask->parent_components.erase(i_begin);
        e_cal_client_get_objects_for_uid(subtask->client,
                                         id.c_str(),
                                         subtask->cancellable.get(),
                                         (GAsyncReadyCallback) fetch_detached_instances,
                                         gsubtask);
    }

    static void
    on_event_generated_list_ready(gpointer gsubtask)
    {
        fetch_detached_instances(nullptr, nullptr, gsubtask);
    }

    static gint
    sort_events_by_start_date(ECalComponent *eventA, ECalComponent *eventB)
    {
        auto start_date_a = e_cal_component_get_dtstart(eventA);
        auto start_date_b = e_cal_component_get_dtstart(eventB);

        auto icaltime_a = e_cal_component_datetime_get_value(start_date_a);
        auto icaltime_b = e_cal_component_datetime_get_value(start_date_b);

        auto time_a = i_cal_time_as_timet(icaltime_a);
        auto time_b = i_cal_time_as_timet(icaltime_b);
        if (time_a == time_b)
            return 0;
        if (time_a < time_b)
            return -1;
        return 1;
    }

    static bool
    is_alarm_interesting(ECalComponentAlarm *alarm)
    {
        if (alarm) {
            auto action = e_cal_component_alarm_get_action(alarm);
            if ((action == E_CAL_COMPONENT_ALARM_AUDIO) ||
                (action == E_CAL_COMPONENT_ALARM_DISPLAY)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    // we only care about AUDIO or DISPLAY alarms, other kind of alarm will not generate a notification
    static bool
    event_has_valid_alarms(ECalComponent *event)
    {
        if (!e_cal_component_has_alarms(event))
            return false;

        // check alarms
        bool valid = false;
        auto uids = e_cal_component_get_alarm_uids(event);
        for (auto l=uids; l!=nullptr; l=uids->next) {
            auto auid = static_cast<gchar*>(l->data);
            auto alarm = e_cal_component_get_alarm(event, auid);

            valid = is_alarm_interesting(alarm);
            if (valid) {
                break;
            }
        }

        g_slist_free_full(uids, g_free);
        return valid;
    }



    static void
    on_event_fetch_list_done(gpointer gsubtask)
    {
        auto subtask = static_cast<ClientSubtask*>(gsubtask);

        // generate alarms
        constexpr std::array<ECalComponentAlarmAction,1> omit = {
            (ECalComponentAlarmAction)-1
        }; // list of action types to omit, terminated with -1
        GSList * comp_alarms = nullptr;

        // we do not need translate tz for instance events,
        // they are aredy in the correct time
        e_cal_util_generate_alarms_for_list(
            subtask->instance_components,
            subtask->task->begin.to_unix(),
            subtask->task->end.to_unix(),
            const_cast<ECalComponentAlarmAction*>(omit.data()),
            &comp_alarms,
            e_cal_client_tzlookup_cb,
            subtask->client,
            nullptr);

        // convert timezone for non-instance events
        e_cal_util_generate_alarms_for_list(
            subtask->components,
            subtask->task->begin.to_unix(),
            subtask->task->end.to_unix(),
            const_cast<ECalComponentAlarmAction*>(omit.data()),
            &comp_alarms,
            e_cal_client_tzlookup_cb,
            subtask->client,
            subtask->task->default_timezone);

        // walk the alarms & add them
        for (auto l=comp_alarms; l!=nullptr; l=l->next)
            add_alarms_to_subtask(static_cast<ECalComponentAlarms*>(l->data), subtask, subtask->task->gtz);

        subtask->components = g_list_concat(subtask->components, subtask->instance_components);
        subtask->components = g_list_sort(subtask->components, (GCompareFunc) sort_events_by_start_date);
        // add events without alarm
        for (auto l=subtask->components; l!=nullptr; l=l->next) {
            auto component = static_cast<ECalComponent*>(l->data);
            if (!event_has_valid_alarms(component))
                add_event_to_subtask(component, subtask, subtask->task->gtz);
        }
        g_list_free_full(subtask->components, g_object_unref);
        g_slist_free_full(comp_alarms, e_cal_component_alarms_free);
        delete subtask;
    }

    static GTimeZone *
    timezone_from_name (const char * tzid,
                        ECalClient * client,
                        GCancellable * cancellable,
                        ICalTimezone **itimezone)
    {
        if (tzid == nullptr)
            return nullptr;

        auto itz = i_cal_timezone_get_builtin_timezone_from_tzid(tzid); // usually works

        if (itz == nullptr) // fallback
            itz = i_cal_timezone_get_builtin_timezone(tzid);

        if (client && (itz == nullptr)) // ok we have a strange tzid... ask EDS to look it up in VTIMEZONES
            e_cal_client_get_timezone_sync(client, tzid, &itz, cancellable, nullptr);

        const char* identifier {};
        if (itimezone)
            *itimezone = itz;

        if (itz != nullptr)
        {
            identifier = i_cal_timezone_get_display_name(itz);

            if (identifier == nullptr)
                identifier = i_cal_timezone_get_location(itz);
        }

        // handle the TZID /freeassociation.sourceforge.net/Tzfile/[Location] case
        if (identifier != nullptr)
        {
            const char* pch;
            const char* key = "/freeassociation.sourceforge.net/";
            if ((pch = strstr(identifier, key)))
            {
                identifier = pch + strlen(key);
                key = "Tzfile/"; // some don't have this, so check for it separately
                if ((pch = strstr(identifier, key)))
                    identifier = pch + strlen(key);
            }
        }

        if (identifier == nullptr)
            g_warning("Unrecognized TZID: '%s'", tzid);
        else
        {
            #if GLIB_CHECK_VERSION(2, 68, 0)
            auto pZone = g_time_zone_new_identifier(identifier);

            if (pZone == NULL)
            {
                pZone = g_time_zone_new_utc();
            }
            #else
            auto pZone = g_time_zone_new(identifier);
            #endif

            return pZone;
        }

        return nullptr;
    }

    static DateTime
    datetime_from_component_date_time(ECalClient                     * client,
                                      std::shared_ptr<GCancellable>  & cancellable,
                                      const ECalComponentDateTime    * in,
                                      GTimeZone                      * default_timezone)
    {
        DateTime out;

        if (in == nullptr)
            return out;

        auto value = e_cal_component_datetime_get_value(in);

        if (value == nullptr)
            return out;

        auto tz = i_cal_time_get_timezone (value);
        GTimeZone * gtz = timezone_from_name(i_cal_timezone_get_tzid (tz), client, cancellable.get(), nullptr);
        if (gtz == nullptr)
            gtz = g_time_zone_ref(default_timezone);

        out = DateTime(gtz,
                       i_cal_time_get_year(value),
                       i_cal_time_get_month(value),
                       i_cal_time_get_day(value),
                       i_cal_time_get_hour(value),
                       i_cal_time_get_minute(value),
                       i_cal_time_get_second(value));
        g_time_zone_unref(gtz);
        return out;
    }

    bool
    is_component_interesting(ECalComponent * component)
    {
        // we only want calendar events and vtodos
        const auto vtype = e_cal_component_get_vtype(component);
        if ((vtype != E_CAL_COMPONENT_EVENT) &&
                (vtype != E_CAL_COMPONENT_TODO))
            return false;

        // we're not interested in completed or cancelled components
        auto status = e_cal_component_get_status(component);
        if ((status == I_CAL_STATUS_COMPLETED) ||
                (status == I_CAL_STATUS_CANCELLED))
            return false;

        // we don't want disabled alarms
        bool disabled = false;
        GSList * categ_list = e_cal_component_get_categories_list (component);
        for (GSList * l=categ_list; l!=nullptr; l=l->next) {
            auto tag = static_cast<const char*>(l->data);
            if (!g_strcmp0(tag, TAG_DISABLED))
                disabled = true;
        }
        g_slist_free (categ_list);

        if (!disabled) {
            // we don't want not attending alarms
            // check if the user is part of attendee list if we found it check the status
            auto attendeeList = e_cal_component_get_attendees(component);

            for (GSList *attendeeIter=attendeeList; attendeeIter != nullptr; attendeeIter = attendeeIter->next) {
                ECalComponentAttendee *attendee = static_cast<ECalComponentAttendee *>(attendeeIter->data);
                auto value = e_cal_component_attendee_get_value(attendee);
                if (value != nullptr) {
                    if (strncmp(value, "mailto:", 7) == 0) {
                        if (m_myself->isMyEmail(value+7)) {
                            disabled = (e_cal_component_attendee_get_partstat(attendee) == I_CAL_PARTSTAT_DECLINED);
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            if (attendeeList != nullptr)
                g_slist_free(attendeeList);
        }

        if (disabled)
            return false;

        return true;
    }

    static Appointment
    get_appointment(ECalClient                    * client,
                    std::shared_ptr<GCancellable> & cancellable,
                    ECalComponent                 * component,
                    GTimeZone                     * gtz)
    {
        Appointment baseline;

        // get appointment.uid
        const auto uid = e_cal_component_get_uid(component);
        if (uid != nullptr)
            baseline.uid = uid;

        // get source uid
        ESource *source = nullptr;
        g_object_get(G_OBJECT(client), "source", &source, nullptr);
        if (source != nullptr) {
            baseline.source_uid = e_source_get_uid(source);
            g_object_unref(source);
        }

        // get appointment.summary
        auto text = e_cal_component_get_summary(component);
        auto value = e_cal_component_text_get_value(text);

        if (value != nullptr)
            baseline.summary = value;

        // get appointment.begin
        auto eccdt_tmp = e_cal_component_get_dtstart(component);
        baseline.begin = datetime_from_component_date_time(client, cancellable, eccdt_tmp, gtz);
        e_cal_component_datetime_free(eccdt_tmp);

        // get appointment.end
        eccdt_tmp = e_cal_component_get_dtend(component);
        if (eccdt_tmp != nullptr) {
            auto dt_value = e_cal_component_datetime_get_value(eccdt_tmp);
            baseline.end = dt_value != nullptr
                                      ? datetime_from_component_date_time(client, cancellable, eccdt_tmp, gtz)
                                      : baseline.begin;
        } else {
            baseline.end = baseline.begin;
        }
        g_clear_pointer (&eccdt_tmp, e_cal_component_datetime_free);

        // get appointment.activation_url from x-props
        auto icc = e_cal_component_get_icalcomponent(component); // icc owned by component
        auto icalprop = i_cal_component_get_first_property(icc, I_CAL_X_PROPERTY);
        while (icalprop != nullptr) {
            const char * x_name = i_cal_property_get_x_name(icalprop);
            if ((x_name != nullptr) && !g_ascii_strcasecmp(x_name, X_PROP_ACTIVATION_URL)) {
                const char * url = i_cal_property_get_value_as_string(icalprop);
                if ((url != nullptr) && baseline.activation_url.empty())
                    baseline.activation_url = url;
            }
            icalprop = i_cal_component_get_next_property(icc, I_CAL_X_PROPERTY);
        }

        // get appointment.type
        baseline.type = Appointment::EVENT;
        auto categ_list = e_cal_component_get_categories_list (component);
        for (GSList * l=categ_list; l!=nullptr; l=l->next) {
            auto tag = static_cast<const char*>(l->data);
            if (!g_strcmp0(tag, TAG_ALARM))
                baseline.type = Appointment::UBUNTU_ALARM;
        }
        g_slist_free_full(categ_list, g_free);

        g_debug("%s got appointment from %s to %s: %s", G_STRLOC,
                baseline.begin.format("%F %T %z").c_str(),
                baseline.end.format("%F %T %z").c_str(),
                i_cal_component_as_ical_string(icc) /* string owned by ical */);

        return baseline;
    }

    static void
    add_alarms_to_subtask(ECalComponentAlarms * comp_alarms,
                          ClientSubtask       * subtask,
                          GTimeZone           * gtz)
    {
        auto component = e_cal_component_alarms_get_component(comp_alarms);

        if (!subtask->task->p->is_component_interesting(component))
            return;

        Appointment baseline = get_appointment(subtask->client, subtask->cancellable, component, gtz);
        baseline.color = subtask->color;

        /**
        ***  Now loop through comp_alarms to get information that we need
        ***  to build the instance appointments and their alarms.
        ***
        ***  Outer map key is the instance component's start + end time.
        ***  We build Appointment.begin and .end from that.
        ***
        ***  inner map key is the alarm trigger, we build Alarm.time from that.
        ***
        ***  inner map value is the Alarm.
        ***
        ***  We map the alarms based on their trigger time so that we
        ***  can fold together multiple valarms that trigger for the
        ***  same componeng at the same time. This is commonplace;
        ***  e.g. one valarm will have a display action and another
        ***  will specify a sound to be played.
         */
        std::map<std::pair<DateTime,DateTime>,std::map<DateTime,Alarm>> alarms;
        for (auto l=e_cal_component_alarms_get_instances(comp_alarms); l!=nullptr; l=l->next)
        {
            auto ai = static_cast<ECalComponentAlarmInstance*>(l->data);
            auto a = e_cal_component_get_alarm(component, e_cal_component_alarm_instance_get_uid(ai));

            if (!is_alarm_interesting(a)) {
                continue;
            }

            auto instance_time = std::make_pair(DateTime{gtz, e_cal_component_alarm_instance_get_occur_start(ai)},
                                                DateTime{gtz, e_cal_component_alarm_instance_get_occur_end(ai)});
            auto trigger_time = DateTime{gtz, e_cal_component_alarm_instance_get_time(ai)};
            auto& alarm = alarms[instance_time][trigger_time];
            if (alarm.text.empty())
                alarm.text = get_alarm_text(a);

            if (alarm.audio_url.empty())
                alarm.audio_url = get_alarm_sound_url(a,  (baseline.is_ubuntu_alarm() ?
                                                         "file://" ALARM_DEFAULT_SOUND :
                                                         "file://" CALENDAR_DEFAULT_SOUND));

            if (!alarm.time.is_set())
                alarm.time = trigger_time;

            e_cal_component_alarm_free(a);
        }

        for (auto& i : alarms)
        {
            Appointment appointment = baseline;
            appointment.begin = i.first.first;
            appointment.end = i.first.second;
            appointment.alarms.reserve(i.second.size());
            for (auto& j : i.second)
            {
                if (j.second.has_text() || j.second.has_sound())
                    appointment.alarms.push_back(j.second);
            }
            subtask->task->appointments.push_back(appointment);
        }
    }


    static void
    add_event_to_subtask(ECalComponent * component,
                         ClientSubtask * subtask,
                         GTimeZone     * gtz)
    {
        // add it. simple, eh?
        if (subtask->task->p->is_component_interesting(component))
        {
            Appointment appointment = get_appointment(subtask->client, subtask->cancellable, component, gtz);
            appointment.color = subtask->color;
            subtask->task->appointments.push_back(appointment);
        }
    }

    /***
    ****
    ***/

    static void on_object_ready_for_disable(GObject      * client,
                                            GAsyncResult * result,
                                            gpointer       gself)
    {
        ICalComponent * icc = nullptr;
        if (e_cal_client_get_object_finish (E_CAL_CLIENT(client), result, &icc, nullptr))
        {
            auto rrule_property = i_cal_component_get_first_property (icc, I_CAL_RRULE_PROPERTY); // transfer none
            auto rdate_property = i_cal_component_get_first_property (icc, I_CAL_RDATE_PROPERTY); // transfer none
            const bool is_nonrepeating = (rrule_property == nullptr) && (rdate_property == nullptr);

            if (is_nonrepeating)
            {
                g_debug("'%s' appears to be a one-time alarm... adding 'disabled' tag.",
                        i_cal_component_as_ical_string(icc));

                auto ecc = e_cal_component_new_from_icalcomponent (icc); // takes ownership of icc
                icc = nullptr;

                if (ecc != nullptr)
                {
                    // add TAG_DISABLED to the list of categories
                    auto old_categories = e_cal_component_get_categories_list(ecc);
                    auto new_categories = g_slist_copy(old_categories);
                    new_categories = g_slist_append(new_categories, const_cast<char*>(TAG_DISABLED));
                    e_cal_component_set_categories_list(ecc, new_categories);
                    g_slist_free(new_categories);
                    g_slist_free_full (old_categories, g_free);
                    e_cal_client_modify_object(E_CAL_CLIENT(client),
                                               e_cal_component_get_icalcomponent(ecc),
                                               E_CAL_OBJ_MOD_THIS,
                                               E_CAL_OPERATION_FLAG_NONE,
                                               static_cast<Impl*>(gself)->m_cancellable.get(),
                                               on_disable_done,
                                               nullptr);

                    g_clear_object(&ecc);
                }
            }

            g_clear_pointer(&icc, i_cal_component_free);
        }
    }

    static void on_disable_done (GObject* gclient, GAsyncResult *res, gpointer)
    {
        GError * error = nullptr;
        if (!e_cal_client_modify_object_finish (E_CAL_CLIENT(gclient), res, &error))
        {
            if (!g_error_matches(error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_CANCELLED))
                g_warning("ayatana-indicator-datetime cannot mark one-time alarm as disabled: %s", error->message);

            g_error_free(error);
        }
    }

    /***
    ****
    ***/

    core::Signal<> m_changed;
    std::set<ESource*> m_sources;
    std::map<ESource*,ECalClient*> m_clients;
    std::map<ESource*,ECalClientView*> m_views;
    std::shared_ptr<GCancellable> m_cancellable;
    ESourceRegistry* m_source_registry {};
    guint m_rebuild_tag {};
    time_t m_rebuild_deadline {};
    std::shared_ptr<Myself> m_myself;
};

/***
****
***/

EdsEngine::EdsEngine(const std::shared_ptr<Myself> &myself):
    p(new Impl(myself))
{
}

EdsEngine::~EdsEngine() =default;

core::Signal<>& EdsEngine::changed()
{
    return p->changed();
}

void EdsEngine::get_appointments(const DateTime& begin,
                                 const DateTime& end,
                                 const Timezone& tz,
                                 std::function<void(const std::vector<Appointment>&)> func)
{
    p->get_appointments(begin, end, tz, func);
}

void EdsEngine::disable_ubuntu_alarm(const Appointment& appointment)
{
    p->disable_ubuntu_alarm(appointment);
}

/***
****
***/

} // namespace datetime
} // namespace indicator
} // namespace ayatana