/*
 * Copyright © 2012 Canonical Ltd.
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranties of
 * MERCHANTABILITY, SATISFACTORY QUALITY, or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * Author: Ted Gould <ted@canonical.com>
 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include <security/pam_modules.h>
#include <security/pam_modutil.h>
#include <security/pam_appl.h>

#define PAM_TYPE_DOMAIN  1234
#define ALL_GOOD_SIGNAL  "Ar, ready to authenticate cap'n"

static int unpriveleged_kill (struct passwd * pwdent);

static char * global_domain = NULL;
/* FIXME? This is a work around to the fact that PAM seems to be clearing
   the auth token between authorize and open_session.  Which then requires
   us to save it.  Seems like we're the wrong people to do it, but we have
   no choice */
static char * global_password = NULL;

/* Either grab a value or prompt for it */
static char *
get_item (pam_handle_t * pamh, int type)
{
	/* Check to see if we just have the value.  If we do, great
	   let's dup it some we're consitently allocating memory */
	if (type != PAM_TYPE_DOMAIN) {
		/* If it's not a domain we can use the PAM functions because the PAM
		   functions don't support the domain */
		char * value = NULL;
		if (pam_get_item(pamh, type, (const void **)&value) == PAM_SUCCESS && value != NULL) {
			return value;
		}
		if (type == PAM_AUTHTOK && global_password != NULL) {
			/* If we're looking for a password, we didn't get one, before
			   prompting see if we've got a global one. */
			return global_password;
		}
	} else {
		/* Here we only have domains, so we can see if the global domain is
		   useful for us, if we have it */
		if (global_domain != NULL) {
			return global_domain;
		}
	}
	/* Now we need to prompt */

	/* Build up the message we're prompting for */
	struct pam_message message;
	const struct pam_message * pmessage = &message;

	message.msg = NULL;
	message.msg_style = PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON;

	switch (type) {
	case PAM_USER:
		message.msg = "login:";
		break;
	case PAM_RUSER:
		message.msg = "remote login:";
		break;
	case PAM_RHOST:
		message.msg = "remote host:";
		break;
	case PAM_AUTHTOK:
		message.msg = "password:";
		message.msg_style = PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF;
		break;
	case PAM_TYPE_DOMAIN:
		message.msg = "domain:";
		break;
	default:
		return NULL;
	}

	struct pam_conv * conv = NULL;
	if (pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_CONV, (const void **)&conv) != PAM_SUCCESS || conv == NULL || conv->conv == NULL) {
		return NULL;
	}

	struct pam_response * responses = NULL;
	if (conv->conv(1, &pmessage, &responses, conv->appdata_ptr) != PAM_SUCCESS || responses == NULL) {
		return NULL;
	}

	char * promptval = responses->resp;
	free(responses);

	/* If we didn't get anything, just move on */
	if (promptval == NULL) {
		return NULL;
	}

	if (type == PAM_AUTHTOK) {
		if (mlock(promptval, strlen(promptval) + 1) != 0) {
			free(promptval);
			return NULL;
		}
	}

	if (type == PAM_RHOST) {
		char * subloc = strstr(promptval, "://");
		if (subloc != NULL) {
			char * original = promptval;
			char * newish = subloc + strlen("://");
			char * endslash = strstr(newish, "/");

			if (endslash != NULL) {
				endslash[0] = '\0';
			}

			promptval = strdup(newish);
			free(original);
		}
	}

	char * retval = NULL;
	if (promptval != NULL) { /* Can't believe it really would be at this point, but let's be sure */
		if (type != PAM_TYPE_DOMAIN) {
			/* We can only use the PAM functions if it's not the domain */
			pam_set_item(pamh, type, (const void *)promptval);
			/* We're returning the value saved by PAM so we can clear promptval */
			pam_get_item(pamh, type, (const void **)&retval);
		}
		if (type == PAM_TYPE_DOMAIN) {
			/* The domain can be saved globally so we can use it for open */
			if (global_domain != NULL) {
				free(global_domain);
			}
			global_domain = strdup(promptval);
			retval = global_domain;
		}
		if (type == PAM_AUTHTOK) {
			/* We also save the password globally if we've got one */
			if (global_password != NULL) {
				memset(global_password, 0, strlen(global_password));
				munlock(global_password, strlen(global_password) + 1);
				free(global_password);
			}
			global_password = strdup(promptval);
			if (mlock(global_password, strlen(global_password) + 1) != 0) {
				/* Woah, can't lock it.  Can't keep it. */
				free(global_password);
				global_password = NULL;
			} else {
				retval = global_password;
			}
		}

		if (type == PAM_AUTHTOK) {
			memset(promptval, 0, strlen(promptval) + 1);
			munlock(promptval, strlen(promptval) + 1);
		}

		free(promptval);
	}

	return retval;
}

#define GET_ITEM(val, type) \
	if ((val = get_item(pamh, type)) == NULL) { \
		retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR; \
		goto done; \
	}

/* Authenticate.  We need to make sure we have a user account, that
   there are remote accounts and then verify them with FreeRDP */
PAM_EXTERN int
pam_sm_authenticate (pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags, int argc, const char **argv)
{
	char * username = NULL;
	char * password = NULL;
	char * ruser = NULL;
	char * rhost = NULL;
	char * rdomain = NULL;
	int retval = PAM_IGNORE;

	/* Get all the values, or prompt for them, or return with
	   an auth error */
	GET_ITEM(username, PAM_USER);
	GET_ITEM(ruser,    PAM_RUSER);
	GET_ITEM(rhost,    PAM_RHOST);
	GET_ITEM(rdomain,  PAM_TYPE_DOMAIN);
	GET_ITEM(password, PAM_AUTHTOK);

	int stdinpipe[2];
	if (pipe(stdinpipe) != 0) {
		retval = PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
		goto done;
	}

	/* At this point we should have the values, let's check the auth */
	pid_t pid;
	switch (pid = fork()) {
	case 0: { /* child */
		dup2(stdinpipe[0], 0);

		char * args[5];

		args[0] = AUTH_CHECK;
		args[1] = rhost;
		args[2] = ruser;
		args[3] = rdomain;
		args[4] = NULL;

		struct passwd * pwdent = getpwnam(username);
		if (pwdent == NULL) {
			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}

		/* Setting groups, but allowing EPERM as if we're not 100% root
		   we might not be able to do this */
		if (setgroups(1, &pwdent->pw_gid) != 0 && errno != EPERM) {
			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}

		if (setgid(pwdent->pw_gid) < 0 || setuid(pwdent->pw_uid) < 0 ||
				setegid(pwdent->pw_gid) < 0 || seteuid(pwdent->pw_uid) < 0) {
			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}

		if (clearenv() != 0) {
			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}

		if (chdir(pwdent->pw_dir) != 0) {
			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}

		setenv("HOME", pwdent->pw_dir, 1);

		execvp(args[0], args);
		_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		break;
	}
	case -1: { /* fork'n error! */
		retval = PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
		break;
	}
	default: {
		int forkret = 0;
		int bytesout = 0;

		bytesout += write(stdinpipe[1], password, strlen(password));
		bytesout += write(stdinpipe[1], "\n", 1);

		close(stdinpipe[1]);

		if (waitpid(pid, &forkret, 0) < 0 || bytesout == 0) {
			retval = PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
		} else if (forkret == 0) {
			retval = PAM_SUCCESS;
		} else {
			retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
		}
	}
	}

	/* Return our status */
done:
	return retval;
}

static int
session_socket_handler (struct passwd * pwdent, int readypipe, const char * ruser, const char * rhost, const char * rdomain, const char * password)
{
	/* Socket stuff */
	int socketfd = 0;
	struct sockaddr_un socket_addr;

	/* Connected user */
	socklen_t connected_addr_size;
	int connectfd = 0;
	struct sockaddr_un connected_addr;

	/* Our buffer */
	char * buffer = NULL;
	int buffer_len = 0;
	int buffer_fill = 0;

	/* Track write out */
	int writedata = 0;

	/* Track ready writing */
	int readywrite = 0;

	/* Setting groups, but allowing EPERM as if we're not 100% root
	   we might not be able to do this */
	if (setgroups(1, &pwdent->pw_gid) != 0 && errno != EPERM) {
		_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	if (setgid(pwdent->pw_gid) < 0 || setuid(pwdent->pw_uid) < 0 ||
			setegid(pwdent->pw_gid) < 0 || seteuid(pwdent->pw_uid) < 0) {
		/* Don't need to clean up yet */
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

	if (clearenv() != 0) {
		/* Don't need to clean up yet */
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

	if (chdir(pwdent->pw_dir) != 0) {
		/* Don't need to clean up yet */
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

	/* Build this up as a buffer so we can just write it and see that
	   very, very clearly */
	buffer_len += strlen(ruser) + 1;    /* Add one for the space */
	buffer_len += strlen(rhost) + 1;    /* Add one for the space */
	buffer_len += strlen(rdomain) + 1;  /* Add one for the space */
	buffer_len += strlen(password) + 1; /* Add one for the NULL */

	if (buffer_len < 5) {
		/* Don't need to clean up yet */
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

	buffer = malloc(buffer_len);

	if (buffer == NULL) {
		/* Don't need to clean up yet */
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

	/* Lock the buffer before writing */
	if (mlock(buffer, buffer_len) != 0) {
		/* We can't lock, we go home */
		goto cleanup;
	}

	buffer_fill = snprintf(buffer, buffer_len, "%s %s %s %s", ruser, password, rdomain, rhost);
	if (buffer_fill > buffer_len) {
		/* This really shouldn't happen, but if for some reason we have an
		   difference between they way that the lengths are calculated we want
		   to catch that. */
		goto cleanup;
	}

	/* Make our socket and bind it */
	socketfd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if (socketfd < 0) {
		goto cleanup;
	}

	memset(&socket_addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));
	socket_addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
	strncpy(socket_addr.sun_path, pwdent->pw_dir, sizeof(socket_addr.sun_path) - 1);
	strncpy(socket_addr.sun_path + strlen(pwdent->pw_dir), "/.freerdp-socket", (sizeof(socket_addr.sun_path) - strlen(pwdent->pw_dir)) - 1);

	/* We bind the socket before forking so that we ensure that
	   there isn't a race condition to get to it.  Things will block
	   otherwise. */
	if (bind(socketfd, (struct sockaddr *)&socket_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)) < 0) {
		goto cleanup;
	}

	/* Set the socket file permissions to be 600 and the user and group
	   to be the guest user.  NOTE: This won't protect on BSD */
	if (chmod(socket_addr.sun_path, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR) != 0 ||
			chown(socket_addr.sun_path, pwdent->pw_uid, pwdent->pw_gid) != 0) {
		goto cleanup;
	}

	if (listen(socketfd, 1) < 0) {
		goto cleanup;
	}

	readywrite = write(readypipe, ALL_GOOD_SIGNAL, strlen(ALL_GOOD_SIGNAL) + 1);
	if (readywrite != strlen(ALL_GOOD_SIGNAL) + 1) {
		goto cleanup;
	}

	connected_addr_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_un);
	connectfd = accept(socketfd, (struct sockaddr *)&connected_addr, &connected_addr_size);
	if (connectfd < 0) {
		goto cleanup;
	}

	writedata = write(connectfd, buffer, buffer_len);

cleanup:
	if (socketfd != 0) {
		close(socketfd);
	}
	if (connectfd != 0) {
		close(connectfd);
	}

	if (buffer != NULL) {
		memset(buffer, 0, buffer_len);
		munlock(buffer, buffer_len);
		free(buffer);
		buffer = NULL;
	}

	/* This should be only true on the write, so we can use this to check
	   out as writedata is init to 0 */
	if (writedata == buffer_len) {
		return 0;
	}

	return EXIT_FAILURE;
}

pid_t session_pid = 0;
/* Open Session.  Here we need to fork a little process so that we can
   give the credentials to the session itself so that it can startup the
   xfreerdp viewer for the login */
PAM_EXTERN int
pam_sm_open_session (pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags, int argc, const char ** argv)
{
	char * username = NULL;
	char * password = NULL;
	char * ruser = NULL;
	char * rhost = NULL;
	char * rdomain = NULL;
	int retval = PAM_SUCCESS;

	/* Get all the values, or prompt for them, or return with
	   an auth error */
	GET_ITEM(username, PAM_USER);
	GET_ITEM(ruser,    PAM_RUSER);
	GET_ITEM(rhost,    PAM_RHOST);
	GET_ITEM(rdomain,  PAM_TYPE_DOMAIN);
	GET_ITEM(password, PAM_AUTHTOK);

	struct passwd * pwdent = getpwnam(username);
	if (pwdent == NULL) {
		retval = PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
		goto done;
	}

	if (session_pid != 0) {
		unpriveleged_kill(pwdent);
	}

	int sessionready[2];
	if (pipe(sessionready) != 0) {
		retval = PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
		goto done;
	}

	pid_t pid = fork();
	if (pid == 0) {
		int retval = 0;

		retval = session_socket_handler(pwdent, sessionready[1], ruser, rhost, rdomain, password);

		close(sessionready[1]);
		_exit(retval);
	} else if (pid < 0) {
		close(sessionready[0]);
		close(sessionready[1]);

		retval = PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
	} else {
		char readbuffer[strlen(ALL_GOOD_SIGNAL) + 1];
		int readlen = 0;

		readlen = read(sessionready[0], readbuffer, strlen(ALL_GOOD_SIGNAL) + 1);

		close(sessionready[0]);

		if (readlen == strlen(ALL_GOOD_SIGNAL) + 1) {
			session_pid = pid;
		} else {
			retval = PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
		}
	}

done:
    return retval;
}

/* Close Session.  Make sure our little guy has died so he doesn't become
   a zombie and eat things. */
PAM_EXTERN int
pam_sm_close_session (pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags, int argc, const char **argv)
{
	if (session_pid == 0) {
		return PAM_IGNORE;
	}

	char * username = NULL;
	int retval = PAM_SUCCESS;

	GET_ITEM(username, PAM_USER);

	struct passwd * pwdent = getpwnam(username);
	if (pwdent == NULL) {
		retval = PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
		goto done;
	}

	retval = unpriveleged_kill(pwdent);

done:
	return retval;
}

/* Drop privs and try to kill the process with the PID of session_pid.  
   This ensures that we don't kill something important if there is PID wrap
   around.  */
static int
unpriveleged_kill (struct passwd * pwdent)
{
	int retval = PAM_SUCCESS;

	pid_t pid = fork();
	if (pid == 0) {
		/* Setting groups, but allowing EPERM as if we're not 100% root
		   we might not be able to do this */
		if (setgroups(1, &pwdent->pw_gid) != 0 && errno != EPERM) {
			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}

		if (setgid(pwdent->pw_gid) < 0 || setuid(pwdent->pw_uid) < 0 ||
				setegid(pwdent->pw_gid) < 0 || seteuid(pwdent->pw_uid) < 0) {
			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}

		if (clearenv() != 0) {
			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}

		int killval = kill(session_pid, SIGKILL);
		session_pid = 0;

		if (killval != 0) {
			printf("Unable to kill\n");
		}

		/* NOTE: We're ignoring whether we could kill it or not.  It'd be nice to
		   track that but there are a lot of reason that we could fail there and
		   it's not a bad thing.  Really we're attempting a best effort to clean up
		   we won't be able to gaurantee it. */
		_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);	
	} else if (pid < 0) {
		retval = PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
	} else {
		int forkret = 0;

		if (waitpid(pid, &forkret, 0) < 0) {
			retval = PAM_SYSTEM_ERR;
		}
	}

	/* We reset this no matter.  If we error'd trying to do it, we don't
	   want to try again.  We'll just return the error for this time. */
	session_pid = 0;

	return retval;
}

/* LightDM likes to have this function around, but we don't need it as we
   don't have a token hanging around. */
PAM_EXTERN int
pam_sm_setcred (pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags, int argc, const char ** argv)
{
	return PAM_SUCCESS;
}

#ifdef PAM_STATIC

struct pam_module _pam_freerdp_modstruct = {
     "pam_freerdp",
     pam_sm_authenticate,
     pam_sm_setcred,
     NULL,
     pam_sm_open_session,
     pam_sm_close_session,
     NULL,
};

#endif