Clean up compiler warnings in nxcomp

This commit removes several warnings in nxcomp related to unused but
set variables. It also replaces tempnam function with the more secure
one mkstemp and there has been removed another warning related to
setgid and setuid returning values not being checked.

So these were the compiler warnings in nxcomp that have been fixed:

Loop.cpp: In function ‘int ParseRemoteOptions(char*)’:
Loop.cpp:9423:7: warning: variable ‘hasLimit’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
   int hasLimit  = 0;
       ^
Loop.cpp:9424:7: warning: variable ‘hasRender’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
   int hasRender = 0;
       ^
Loop.cpp:9425:7: warning: variable ‘hasTaint’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
   int hasTaint  = 0;
       ^
Loop.cpp:9427:7: warning: variable ‘hasStrict’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
   int hasStrict = 0;
       ^
Loop.cpp:9428:7: warning: variable ‘hasShseg’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
   int hasShseg  = 0;
       ^
ServerChannel.cpp: In member function ‘virtual int ServerChannel::handleWrite(const unsigned char*, unsigned int)’:
ServerChannel.cpp:2132:9: warning: variable ‘hit’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
     int hit;
         ^
Proxy.o: In function `Proxy::handleSaveAllStores(char const*) const':
Proxy.cpp:(.text+0x2cac): warning: the use of `tempnam' is dangerous, better use `mkstemp'

Pipe.cpp: In function ‘FILE* Popen(char* const*, const char*)’:
Pipe.cpp:240:23: warning: ignoring return value of ‘int setgid(__gid_t)’,
declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
       setgid(getgid());
                       ^
Pipe.cpp:241:23: warning: ignoring return value of ‘int setuid(__uid_t)’,
declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
       setuid(getuid());
                       ^

There was also a hidden problem in the way Proxy::handleSaveAllStores was
checking for an error in the returning value from the call to the virtual
method handleSaveAllStores of the specific proxy class really being used
(ClientProxy or ServerProxy).

Former code was considering the value 0 as the returning value in case of
an error whereas both subclasses return the value -1 when there is an error
in their handleSaveAllStores method.

This bug has been fixed in this commit taking advantage of the modification
that was already being made to this method in order to replace tempnam
function with the more secure one mkstemp.

Fixes: ArcticaProject/nx-libs#103

5 files changed, 129 insertions, 61 deletions

diff --git a/nxcomp/Loop.cpp b/nxcomp/Loop.cpp
index 0f9fec6ef..a60bfc9ae 100644
--- a/nxcomp/Loop.cpp
+++ b/nxcomp/Loop.cpp
@@ -9393,12 +9393,7 @@ int ParseRemoteOptions(char *opts)
   int hasDelta  = 0;
   int hasStream = 0;
   int hasData   = 0;
-  int hasLimit  = 0;
-  int hasRender = 0;
-  int hasTaint  = 0;
   int hasType   = 0;
-  int hasStrict = 0;
-  int hasShseg  = 0;
 
   //
   // Get rid of the terminating space.
@@ -9623,7 +9618,6 @@ int ParseRemoteOptions(char *opts)
         }
       }
 
-      hasLimit = 1;
     }
     else if (strcasecmp(name, "render") == 0)
     {
@@ -9636,7 +9630,6 @@ int ParseRemoteOptions(char *opts)
         useRender = ValidateArg("remote", name, value);
       }
 
-      hasRender = 1;
     }
     else if (strcasecmp(name, "taint") == 0)
     {
@@ -9649,7 +9642,6 @@ int ParseRemoteOptions(char *opts)
         useTaint = ValidateArg("remote", name, value);
       }
 
-      hasTaint = 1;
     }
     else if (strcasecmp(name, "type") == 0)
     {
@@ -9682,7 +9674,6 @@ int ParseRemoteOptions(char *opts)
         useStrict = ValidateArg("remote", name, value);
       }
 
-      hasStrict = 1;
     }
     else if (strcasecmp(name, "shseg") == 0)
     {
@@ -9704,7 +9695,6 @@ int ParseRemoteOptions(char *opts)
         return -1;
       }
 
-      hasShseg = 1;
     }
     else if (strcasecmp(name, "delta") == 0)
     {
diff --git a/nxcomp/Pipe.cpp b/nxcomp/Pipe.cpp
index aacbbaeb3..15c7a31b3 100644
--- a/nxcomp/Pipe.cpp
+++ b/nxcomp/Pipe.cpp
@@ -237,8 +237,14 @@ FILE *Popen(char * const parameters[], const char *type)
 
       struct passwd *pwent = getpwuid(getuid());
       if (pwent) initgroups(pwent->pw_name,getgid());
-      setgid(getgid());
-      setuid(getuid());
+      if (setgid(getgid()) == -1)
+      {
+        _exit(127);
+      }
+      if (setuid(getuid()) == -1)
+      {
+        _exit(127);
+      }
 
       if (*type == 'r')
       {
diff --git a/nxcomp/Proxy.cpp b/nxcomp/Proxy.cpp
index ae115fede..7655ccb40 100644
--- a/nxcomp/Proxy.cpp
+++ b/nxcomp/Proxy.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <cstdlib>
+#include <string.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #ifdef ANDROID
@@ -4194,6 +4195,12 @@ int Proxy::handleSaveStores()
 
   char *cacheToAdopt = NULL;
 
+  //
+  // Set to false the indicator for cumulative store
+  // size too small
+  //
+  bool isTooSmall = false;
+
   if (control -> PersistentCacheEnableSave)
   {
     #ifdef TEST
@@ -4201,7 +4208,7 @@ int Proxy::handleSaveStores()
             << logofs_flush;
     #endif
 
-    cacheToAdopt = handleSaveAllStores(control -> PersistentCachePath);
+    cacheToAdopt = handleSaveAllStores(control -> PersistentCachePath, isTooSmall);
   }
   #ifdef TEST
   else
@@ -4253,21 +4260,28 @@ int Proxy::handleSaveStores()
 
     return 1;
   }
-  #ifdef TEST
   else
   {
-    *logofs << "Proxy: No cache file produced from message stores.\n"
-            << logofs_flush;
-  }
-  #endif
+    #ifdef TEST
+      *logofs << "Proxy: No cache file produced from message stores.\n"
+              << logofs_flush;
+    #endif
 
-  //
-  // It can be that we didn't generate a new cache
-  // because store was too small or persistent cache
-  // was disabled. This is not an error.
-  //
+    //
+    // It can be that we didn't generate a new cache
+    // because store was too small or persistent cache
+    // was disabled. This is not an error.
+    //
 
-  return 0;
+    if (control -> PersistentCacheEnableSave && !isTooSmall)
+    {
+      return -1;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 int Proxy::handleLoadStores()
@@ -4875,8 +4889,10 @@ int Proxy::handleLoadVersion(const unsigned char *buffer, int &major,
   return 1;
 }
 
-char *Proxy::handleSaveAllStores(const char *savePath) const
+char *Proxy::handleSaveAllStores(const char *savePath, bool & isTooSmall) const
 {
+  isTooSmall = false;
+
   int cumulativeSize = MessageStore::getCumulativeTotalStorageSize();
 
   if (cumulativeSize < control -> PersistentCacheThreshold)
@@ -4888,6 +4904,13 @@ char *Proxy::handleSaveAllStores(const char *savePath) const
             << ".\n" << logofs_flush;
     #endif
 
+    //
+    // Cumulative store size is smaller than threshold
+    // so the indicator is set to true
+    //
+
+    isTooSmall = true;
+
     return NULL;
   }
   else if (savePath == NULL)
@@ -4923,20 +4946,28 @@ char *Proxy::handleSaveAllStores(const char *savePath) const
   md5_state_t *md5StateClient = NULL;
   md5_byte_t  *md5DigestClient = NULL;
 
-  char *tempName = NULL;
-
   char md5String[MD5_LENGTH * 2 + 2];
 
   char fullName[strlen(savePath) + MD5_LENGTH * 2 + 4];
 
-  if (control -> ProxyMode == proxy_client)
-  {
-    tempName = tempnam(savePath, "Z-C-");
-  }
-  else
-  {
-    tempName = tempnam(savePath, "Z-S-");
-  }
+  //
+  // Prepare the template for the temporary file
+  //
+
+  const char* const uniqueTemplate = "XXXXXX";
+  char tempName[strlen(savePath) + strlen("/") + 4 + strlen(uniqueTemplate) + 1];
+
+  snprintf(tempName, sizeof tempName, "%s/%s%s",
+               savePath,
+               control -> ProxyMode == proxy_client ?
+                   "Z-C-" :
+                   "Z-S-",
+               uniqueTemplate);
+
+  #ifdef TEST
+  *logofs << "Proxy: Generating temporary file with template '"
+          << tempName << "'.\n" << logofs_flush;
+  #endif
 
   //
   // Change the mask to make the file only
@@ -4946,35 +4977,68 @@ char *Proxy::handleSaveAllStores(const char *savePath) const
 
   mode_t fileMode = umask(0077);
 
-  cachefs = new ofstream(tempName, ios::out | ios::binary);
-
-  umask(fileMode);
+  //
+  // Generate a unique temporary filename from tempName
+  // and then create and open the file
+  //
 
-  if (tempName == NULL || cachefs == NULL)
+  int fdTemp = mkstemp(tempName);
+  if (fdTemp == -1)
   {
     #ifdef PANIC
     *logofs << "Proxy: PANIC! Can't create temporary file in '"
-            << savePath << "'.\n" << logofs_flush;
+            << savePath << "'. Cause = " << strerror(errno) << ".\n" << logofs_flush;
     #endif
 
     cerr << "Error" << ": Can't create temporary file in '"
-         << savePath << "'.\n";
+         << savePath << "'. Cause = " << strerror(errno) << ".\n";
 
-    if (tempName != NULL)
-    {
-      free(tempName);
-    }
+    umask(fileMode);
 
-    if (cachefs != NULL)
-    {
-      delete cachefs;
-    }
+    EnableSignals();
+
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  #ifdef TEST
+  *logofs << "Proxy: Saving cache to file '"
+          << tempName << "'.\n" << logofs_flush;
+  #endif
+
+  //
+  // Create and open the output stream for the new temporary
+  // file
+  //
+
+  cachefs = new (std::nothrow) ofstream(tempName, ios::out | ios::binary);
+  if ((cachefs == NULL) || cachefs->fail())
+  {
+    #ifdef PANIC
+    *logofs << "Proxy: PANIC! Can't create stream for temporary file '"
+            << tempName << "'.\n" << logofs_flush;
+    #endif
+
+    cerr << "Error" << ": Can't create stream for temporary file '"
+         << tempName << "'.\n";
+
+    close(fdTemp);
+    unlink(tempName);
+
+    umask(fileMode);
 
     EnableSignals();
 
     return NULL;
   }
 
+  //
+  // Close the file descriptor returned by mkstemp
+  // and restore the old mask
+  //
+
+  close(fdTemp);
+  umask(fileMode);
+
   md5StateStream  = new md5_state_t();
   md5DigestStream = new md5_byte_t[MD5_LENGTH];
 
@@ -5007,8 +5071,6 @@ char *Proxy::handleSaveAllStores(const char *savePath) const
     delete md5StateStream;
     delete [] md5DigestStream;
 
-    free(tempName);
-
     EnableSignals();
 
     return NULL;
@@ -5029,8 +5091,6 @@ char *Proxy::handleSaveAllStores(const char *savePath) const
     delete md5StateStream;
     delete [] md5DigestStream;
 
-    free(tempName);
-
     EnableSignals();
 
     return NULL;
@@ -5086,7 +5146,7 @@ char *Proxy::handleSaveAllStores(const char *savePath) const
 
   #endif
 
-  if (allSaved == 0)
+  if (allSaved == -1)
   {
     handleFailOnSave(tempName, "C");
 
@@ -5098,8 +5158,6 @@ char *Proxy::handleSaveAllStores(const char *savePath) const
     delete md5StateClient;
     delete [] md5DigestClient;
 
-    free(tempName);
-
     EnableSignals();
 
     return NULL;
@@ -5139,8 +5197,6 @@ char *Proxy::handleSaveAllStores(const char *savePath) const
     delete md5StateClient;
     delete [] md5DigestClient;
 
-    free(tempName);
-
     EnableSignals();
 
     return NULL;
@@ -5181,8 +5237,6 @@ char *Proxy::handleSaveAllStores(const char *savePath) const
   delete md5StateClient;
   delete [] md5DigestClient;
 
-  free(tempName);
-
   //
   // Restore the original handlers.
   //
diff --git a/nxcomp/Proxy.h b/nxcomp/Proxy.h
index 2f3be7596..c0fdfcce9 100644
--- a/nxcomp/Proxy.h
+++ b/nxcomp/Proxy.h
@@ -985,7 +985,7 @@ class Proxy
   int handleLoadStores();
   int handleSaveStores();
 
-  char *handleSaveAllStores(const char *savePath) const;
+  char *handleSaveAllStores(const char *savePath, bool & isTooSmall) const;
 
   virtual int handleSaveAllStores(ostream *cachefs, md5_state_t *md5StateStream,
                                       md5_state_t *md5StateClient) const = 0;
diff --git a/nxcomp/ServerChannel.cpp b/nxcomp/ServerChannel.cpp
index e0bd2132f..ee39903a7 100644
--- a/nxcomp/ServerChannel.cpp
+++ b/nxcomp/ServerChannel.cpp
@@ -4374,6 +4374,24 @@ int ServerChannel::handleWrite(const unsigned char *message, unsigned int length
       } // End of switch on opcode.
 
       //
+      // TODO: at the moment the variable hit was being set
+      // but no used, so to avoid the corresponding warning
+      // it has been added this block with a logging command.
+      // This code will be probably optimized away when none
+      // of the defines is set, but if there is no additional
+      // use for the hit variable in the future, then maybe
+      // it could be removed completely.
+      //
+
+      if (hit)
+      {
+        #if defined(TEST) || defined(OPCODES)
+        *logofs << "handleWrite: Cached flag enabled in handled request.\n"
+                << logofs_flush;
+        #endif
+      }
+
+      //
       // A packed image request can generate more than just
       // a single X_PutImage. Write buffer is handled inside
       // handleUnpack(). Cannot simply assume that the final