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-.\" This manpage has been automatically generated by docbook2man
-.\" from a DocBook document. This tool can be found at:
-.\" <http://shell.ipoline.com/~elmert/comp/docbook2X/>
-.\" Please send any bug reports, improvements, comments, patches,
-.\" etc. to Steve Cheng <steve@ggi-project.org>.
-.TH "XMLWF" "1" "24 January 2003" "" ""
-.SH NAME
-xmlwf \- Determines if an XML document is well-formed
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-
-\fBxmlwf\fR [ \fB-s\fR] [ \fB-n\fR] [ \fB-p\fR] [ \fB-x\fR] [ \fB-e \fIencoding\fB\fR] [ \fB-w\fR] [ \fB-d \fIoutput-dir\fB\fR] [ \fB-c\fR] [ \fB-m\fR] [ \fB-r\fR] [ \fB-t\fR] [ \fB-v\fR] [ \fBfile ...\fR]
-
-.SH "DESCRIPTION"
-.PP
-\fBxmlwf\fR uses the Expat library to
-determine if an XML document is well-formed. It is
-non-validating.
-.PP
-If you do not specify any files on the command-line, and you
-have a recent version of \fBxmlwf\fR, the
-input file will be read from standard input.
-.SH "WELL-FORMED DOCUMENTS"
-.PP
-A well-formed document must adhere to the
-following rules:
-.TP 0.2i
-\(bu
-The file begins with an XML declaration. For instance,
-<?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?>.
-\fBNOTE:\fR
-\fBxmlwf\fR does not currently
-check for a valid XML declaration.
-.TP 0.2i
-\(bu
-Every start tag is either empty (<tag/>)
-or has a corresponding end tag.
-.TP 0.2i
-\(bu
-There is exactly one root element. This element must contain
-all other elements in the document. Only comments, white
-space, and processing instructions may come after the close
-of the root element.
-.TP 0.2i
-\(bu
-All elements nest properly.
-.TP 0.2i
-\(bu
-All attribute values are enclosed in quotes (either single
-or double).
-.PP
-If the document has a DTD, and it strictly complies with that
-DTD, then the document is also considered \fBvalid\fR.
-\fBxmlwf\fR is a non-validating parser --
-it does not check the DTD. However, it does support
-external entities (see the \fB-x\fR option).
-.SH "OPTIONS"
-.PP
-When an option includes an argument, you may specify the argument either
-separately ("\fB-d\fR output") or concatenated with the
-option ("\fB-d\fRoutput"). \fBxmlwf\fR
-supports both.
-.TP
-\fB-c\fR
-If the input file is well-formed and \fBxmlwf\fR
-doesn't encounter any errors, the input file is simply copied to
-the output directory unchanged.
-This implies no namespaces (turns off \fB-n\fR) and
-requires \fB-d\fR to specify an output file.
-.TP
-\fB-d output-dir\fR
-Specifies a directory to contain transformed
-representations of the input files.
-By default, \fB-d\fR outputs a canonical representation
-(described below).
-You can select different output formats using \fB-c\fR
-and \fB-m\fR.
-
-The output filenames will
-be exactly the same as the input filenames or "STDIN" if the input is
-coming from standard input. Therefore, you must be careful that the
-output file does not go into the same directory as the input
-file. Otherwise, \fBxmlwf\fR will delete the
-input file before it generates the output file (just like running
-cat < file > file in most shells).
-
-Two structurally equivalent XML documents have a byte-for-byte
-identical canonical XML representation.
-Note that ignorable white space is considered significant and
-is treated equivalently to data.
-More on canonical XML can be found at
-http://www.jclark.com/xml/canonxml.html .
-.TP
-\fB-e encoding\fR
-Specifies the character encoding for the document, overriding
-any document encoding declaration. \fBxmlwf\fR
-supports four built-in encodings:
-US-ASCII,
-UTF-8,
-UTF-16, and
-ISO-8859-1.
-Also see the \fB-w\fR option.
-.TP
-\fB-m\fR
-Outputs some strange sort of XML file that completely
-describes the the input file, including character postitions.
-Requires \fB-d\fR to specify an output file.
-.TP
-\fB-n\fR
-Turns on namespace processing. (describe namespaces)
-\fB-c\fR disables namespaces.
-.TP
-\fB-p\fR
-Tells xmlwf to process external DTDs and parameter
-entities.
-
-Normally \fBxmlwf\fR never parses parameter
-entities. \fB-p\fR tells it to always parse them.
-\fB-p\fR implies \fB-x\fR.
-.TP
-\fB-r\fR
-Normally \fBxmlwf\fR memory-maps the XML file
-before parsing; this can result in faster parsing on many
-platforms.
-\fB-r\fR turns off memory-mapping and uses normal file
-IO calls instead.
-Of course, memory-mapping is automatically turned off
-when reading from standard input.
-
-Use of memory-mapping can cause some platforms to report
-substantially higher memory usage for
-\fBxmlwf\fR, but this appears to be a matter of
-the operating system reporting memory in a strange way; there is
-not a leak in \fBxmlwf\fR.
-.TP
-\fB-s\fR
-Prints an error if the document is not standalone.
-A document is standalone if it has no external subset and no
-references to parameter entities.
-.TP
-\fB-t\fR
-Turns on timings. This tells Expat to parse the entire file,
-but not perform any processing.
-This gives a fairly accurate idea of the raw speed of Expat itself
-without client overhead.
-\fB-t\fR turns off most of the output options
-(\fB-d\fR, \fB-m\fR, \fB-c\fR,
-\&...).
-.TP
-\fB-v\fR
-Prints the version of the Expat library being used, including some
-information on the compile-time configuration of the library, and
-then exits.
-.TP
-\fB-w\fR
-Enables support for Windows code pages.
-Normally, \fBxmlwf\fR will throw an error if it
-runs across an encoding that it is not equipped to handle itself. With
-\fB-w\fR, xmlwf will try to use a Windows code
-page. See also \fB-e\fR.
-.TP
-\fB-x\fR
-Turns on parsing external entities.
-
-Non-validating parsers are not required to resolve external
-entities, or even expand entities at all.
-Expat always expands internal entities (?),
-but external entity parsing must be enabled explicitly.
-
-External entities are simply entities that obtain their
-data from outside the XML file currently being parsed.
-
-This is an example of an internal entity:
-
-.nf
-<!ENTITY vers '1.0.2'>
-.fi
-
-And here are some examples of external entities:
-
-.nf
-<!ENTITY header SYSTEM "header-&vers;.xml"> (parsed)
-<!ENTITY logo SYSTEM "logo.png" PNG> (unparsed)
-.fi
-.TP
-\fB--\fR
-(Two hyphens.)
-Terminates the list of options. This is only needed if a filename
-starts with a hyphen. For example:
-
-.nf
-xmlwf -- -myfile.xml
-.fi
-
-will run \fBxmlwf\fR on the file
-\fI-myfile.xml\fR.
-.PP
-Older versions of \fBxmlwf\fR do not support
-reading from standard input.
-.SH "OUTPUT"
-.PP
-If an input file is not well-formed,
-\fBxmlwf\fR prints a single line describing
-the problem to standard output. If a file is well formed,
-\fBxmlwf\fR outputs nothing.
-Note that the result code is \fBnot\fR set.
-.SH "BUGS"
-.PP
-According to the W3C standard, an XML file without a
-declaration at the beginning is not considered well-formed.
-However, \fBxmlwf\fR allows this to pass.
-.PP
-\fBxmlwf\fR returns a 0 - noerr result,
-even if the file is not well-formed. There is no good way for
-a program to use \fBxmlwf\fR to quickly
-check a file -- it must parse \fBxmlwf\fR's
-standard output.
-.PP
-The errors should go to standard error, not standard output.
-.PP
-There should be a way to get \fB-d\fR to send its
-output to standard output rather than forcing the user to send
-it to a file.
-.PP
-I have no idea why anyone would want to use the
-\fB-d\fR, \fB-c\fR, and
-\fB-m\fR options. If someone could explain it to
-me, I'd like to add this information to this manpage.
-.SH "ALTERNATIVES"
-.PP
-Here are some XML validators on the web:
-
-.nf
-http://www.hcrc.ed.ac.uk/~richard/xml-check.html
-http://www.stg.brown.edu/service/xmlvalid/
-http://www.scripting.com/frontier5/xml/code/xmlValidator.html
-http://www.xml.com/pub/a/tools/ruwf/check.html
-.fi
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-.PP
-
-.nf
-The Expat home page: http://www.libexpat.org/
-The W3 XML specification: http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml
-.fi
-.SH "AUTHOR"
-.PP
-This manual page was written by Scott Bronson <bronson@rinspin.com> for
-the Debian GNU/Linux system (but may be used by others). Permission is
-granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under
-the terms of the GNU Free Documentation
-License, Version 1.1.