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+_C_ License Applicability. Except to the extent portions of this file are
+_C_ made subject to an alternative license as permitted in the SGI Free
+_C_ Software License B, Version 1.1 (the "License"), the contents of this
+_C_ file are subject only to the provisions of the License. You may not use
+_C_ this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy
+_C_ of the License at Silicon Graphics, Inc., attn: Legal Services, 1600
+_C_ Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043-1351, or at:
+_C_
+_C_ http://oss.sgi.com/projects/FreeB
+_C_
+_C_ Note that, as provided in the License, the Software is distributed on an
+_C_ "AS IS" basis, with ALL EXPRESS AND IMPLIED WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS
+_C_ DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES AND
+_C_ CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY, SATISFACTORY QUALITY, FITNESS FOR A
+_C_ PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+_C_
+_C_ Original Code. The Original Code is: OpenGL Sample Implementation,
+_C_ Version 1.2.1, released January 26, 2000, developed by Silicon Graphics,
+_C_ Inc. The Original Code is Copyright (c) 1991-2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
+_C_ Copyright in any portions created by third parties is as indicated
+_C_ elsewhere herein. All Rights Reserved.
+_C_
+_C_ Additional Notice Provisions: The application programming interfaces
+_C_ established by SGI in conjunction with the Original Code are The
+_C_ OpenGL(R) Graphics System: A Specification (Version 1.2.1), released
+_C_ April 1, 1999; The OpenGL(R) Graphics System Utility Library (Version
+_C_ 1.3), released November 4, 1998; and OpenGL(R) Graphics with the X
+_C_ Window System(R) (Version 1.3), released October 19, 1998. This software
+_C_ was created using the OpenGL(R) version 1.2.1 Sample Implementation
+_C_ published by SGI, but has not been independently verified as being
+_C_ compliant with the OpenGL(R) version 1.2.1 Specification.
+_C_
+_C_ The first character in this file must be an '_'!
+_C_ Anything on a line after _C_ is ignored
+_define(_filters,eqn)_C_
+_C_ eqn is automatically replaced with neqn for nroff
+_header(Fog,specify fog parameters)
+_names(Fog,[fi])
+.EQ
+delim $$
+.EN
+.SH PARAMETERS
+_phead(_param1)
+Specifies a single-valued fog parameter.
+_const(FOG_MODE),
+_const(FOG_DENSITY),
+_const(FOG_START),
+_const(FOG_END),
+and
+_const(FOG_INDEX)
+are accepted.
+_phead(_param2)
+Specifies the value that _param1 will be set to.
+_names(Fog,[fi]v)
+.SH PARAMETERS
+_phead(_param1)
+Specifies a fog parameter.
+_const(FOG_MODE),
+_const(FOG_DENSITY),
+_const(FOG_START),
+_const(FOG_END),
+_const(FOG_INDEX),
+and
+_const(FOG_COLOR)
+are accepted.
+_phead(_param2)
+Specifies the value or values to be assigned to _param1.
+_const(FOG_COLOR) requires an array of four values.
+All other parameters accept an array containing only a single value.
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+Fog is initially disabled.
+While enabled, fog affects rasterized geometry,
+bitmaps, and pixel blocks, but not buffer clear operations. To enable
+and disable fog, call _cmnd(Enable) and _cmnd(Disable) with argument
+_const(FOG).
+.P
+_cmnd assigns the value or values in _param2 to the fog parameter
+specified by _param1.
+The following values are accepted for _param1:
+.TP 20
+_const(FOG_MODE)
+_param2 is a single integer or floating-point value that specifies
+the equation to be used to compute the fog blend factor, $f$.
+Three symbolic constants are accepted:
+_const(LINEAR),
+_const(EXP),
+and _const(EXP2).
+The equations corresponding to these symbolic constants are defined below.
+The initial fog mode is _const(EXP).
+.TP
+_const(FOG_DENSITY)
+_param2 is a single integer or floating-point value that specifies $density$,
+the fog density used in both exponential fog equations.
+Only nonnegative densities are accepted.
+The initial fog density is 1.
+.TP
+_const(FOG_START)
+_param2 is a single integer or floating-point value that specifies $start$,
+the near distance used in the linear fog equation.
+The initial near distance is 0.
+.TP
+_const(FOG_END)
+_param2 is a single integer or floating-point value that specifies $end$,
+the far distance used in the linear fog equation.
+The initial far distance is 1.
+.TP
+_const(FOG_INDEX)
+_param2 is a single integer or floating-point value that specifies
+$i sub f$,
+the fog color index.
+The initial fog index is 0.
+.TP
+_const(FOG_COLOR)
+_param2 contains four integer or floating-point values that specify
+$C sub f$, the fog color.
+Integer values are mapped linearly such that the most positive representable
+value maps to 1.0,
+and the most negative representable value maps to \-1.0.
+Floating-point values are mapped directly.
+After conversion,
+all color components are clamped to the range [0,1].
+The initial fog color is (0, 0, 0, 0).
+.P
+Fog blends a fog color with each rasterized pixel fragment's posttexturing
+color using a blending factor $f$.
+Factor $f$ is computed in one of three ways,
+depending on the fog mode.
+Let $z$ be the distance in eye coordinates from the origin to the fragment
+being fogged.
+The equation for _const(LINEAR) fog is
+.ce
+
+.EQ
+f ~=~ {end ~-~ z} over {end ~-~ start}
+.EN
+
+.RE
+.P
+The equation for _const(EXP) fog is
+.ce
+
+.EQ
+f ~=~ e sup {-^(density ~cdot~ z)}
+.EN
+
+.P
+The equation for _const(EXP2) fog is
+.ce
+
+.EQ
+f ~=~ e sup {-^(density ~cdot~ z)} sup 2
+.EN
+
+.P
+Regardless of the fog mode,
+$f$ is clamped to the range [0,\ 1] after it is computed.
+Then,
+if the GL is in RGBA color mode,
+the fragment's red, green, and blue colors, represented by $C sub r$,
+are replaced by
+.sp
+.ce
+.EQ
+{C sub r} sup prime ~=~ f^C sub r ~+~ (1 - f)^C sub f
+.EN
+
+.sp
+Fog does not affect a fragment's alpha component.
+.P
+In color index mode, the fragment's color index $i sub r$ is replaced by
+.sp
+.ce
+.EQ
+{i sub r} sup prime ~=~ i sub r ~+~ (1 - f)^i sub f
+.EN
+.P
+.SH ERRORS
+_const(INVALID_ENUM) is generated if _param1 is not an accepted value,
+or if _param1 is _const(FOG_MODE) and _param2 is not an accepted value.
+.P
+_const(INVALID_VALUE) is generated if _param1 is _const(FOG_DENSITY),
+and _param2 is negative.
+.P
+_const(INVALID_OPERATION) is generated if _cmnd
+is executed between the execution of _cmnd(Begin)
+and the corresponding execution of _cmnd(End).
+.SH ASSOCIATED GETS
+_cmnd(IsEnabled) with argument _const(FOG)
+.br
+_cmnd(Get) with argument _const(FOG_COLOR)
+.br
+_cmnd(Get) with argument _const(FOG_INDEX)
+.br
+_cmnd(Get) with argument _const(FOG_DENSITY)
+.br
+_cmnd(Get) with argument _const(FOG_START)
+.br
+_cmnd(Get) with argument _const(FOG_END)
+.br
+_cmnd(Get) with argument _const(FOG_MODE)
+.SH SEE ALSO
+_cmnd(Enable)