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-// $XFree86: dumpkeymap.c,v 1.3 2000/12/05 21:18:34 dawes Exp $
-//=============================================================================
-//
-// Copyright (C) 1999,2000 by Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
-// All rights reserved.
-//
-// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
-//
-// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-// 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-// derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-//
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-// IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-// OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN
-// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
-// TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
-// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
-// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
-// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
-// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-//
-//=============================================================================
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// dumpkeymap.c
-//
-// Prints a textual representation of each Apple/NeXT .keymapping file
-// mentioned on the command-line. If no files are mentioned and if the
-// local machine is an Apple or NeXT installation, then the key mapping
-// currently in use by the WindowServer and the AppKit is printed
-// instead.
-//
-// Invoke dumpkeymap with one of the options listed below in order to
-// view detailed documentation about .keymapping files and the use of
-// this program.
-//
-// --help: Usage summary.
-// --help-keymapping: Detailed discussion of the internal format of a
-// .keymapping file.
-// --help-output: Explanation of dumpkeymap's output.
-// --help-files: List of key mapping-related files and directories.
-// --help-diagnostics: Explanation of diagnostic messages.
-//
-// COMPILATION INSTRUCTIONS
-//
-// MacOS/X, Darwin
-// cc -Wall -o dumpkeymap dumpkeymap.c -framework IOKit
-//
-// MacOS/X DP4 (Developer Preview 4)
-// cc -Wall -o dumpkeymap dumpkeymap.c -FKernel -framework IOKit
-//
-// MacOS/X Server, OpenStep, NextStep
-// cc -Wall -o dumpkeymap dumpkeymap.c
-//
-// By default, dumpkeymap is configured to interface with the HID driver
-// (Apple) or event-status driver (NeXT), thus allowing it to dump the
-// key mapping which is currently in use by the WindowServer and AppKit.
-// However, these facilities are specific to Apple/NeXT. In order to
-// build dumpkeymap for non-Apple/NeXT platforms, you must define the
-// DUMPKEYMAP_FILE_ONLY flag when compiling the program. This flag
-// inhibits use of the HID and event-status drivers and configures
-// dumpkeymap to work strictly with raw key mapping files.
-//
-// For example, to compile for Linux:
-// gcc -Wall -DDUMPKEYMAP_FILE_ONLY -o dumpkeymap dumpkeymap.c
-//
-// CONCLUSION
-//
-// This program and its accompanying documentation were written by Eric
-// Sunshine and are copyright (C)1999,2000 by Eric Sunshine
-// <sunshine@sunshineco.com>.
-//
-// The implementation of dumpkeymap is based upon information gathered
-// on September 3, 1997 by Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> and
-// Paul S. McCarthy <zarnuk@zarnuk.com> during an effort to reverse
-// engineer the format of the NeXT .keymapping file.
-//
-// HISTORY
-//
-// v4 2000/12/01 Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
-// Updated manual page to work with `rman', the `man' to `HTML'
-// translator. Unfortunately, however, rman is missing important
-// roff features such as diversions, indentation, and tab stops,
-// and is also hideously buggy, so getting the manual to work with
-// rman required quite a few work-arounds.
-// The manual page has now been tested with nroff (plain text), troff
-// (PostScript, etc.), groff (PostScript), and rman (HTML, etc.)
-//
-// v3 2000/11/28 Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
-// Considerably expanded the documentation.
-// Augmented the existing description of .keymapping internals.
-// Added these new documentation topics:
-// - Output: Very important section describing how to interpret
-// the output of dumpkeymap.
-// - Files: Lists files and directories related to key mappings.
-// - Diagnostics: Explains diagnostic messages issued by
-// dumpkeymap.
-// Created a manual page (dumpkeymap.1) which contains the complete
-// set of documentation for key mapping files and dumpkeymap.
-// Added command-line options (--help, --help-keymapping,
-// --help-output, --help-files, --help-diagnostics) which allow
-// access to all key mapping documentation. Previously the
-// description of the internal layout of a .keymapping file was
-// only available as source code comments.
-// Added --version option.
-// Ported to non-Apple/NeXT platforms. Defining the pre-processor
-// flag DUMPKEYMAP_FILE_ONLY at compilation time inhibits use of
-// Apple/NeXT-specific API.
-// Added a README file.
-//
-// v2 2000/11/13 Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
-// Converted from C++ to plain-C.
-// Now parses and takes into account the "number-size" flag stored
-// with each key map. This flag indicates the size, in bytes, of
-// all remaining numeric values in the mapping. Updated all code
-// to respect this flag. (Previously, the purpose of this field
-// was unknown, and it was thus denoted as
-// `KeyMapping::fill[2]'.)
-// Updated all documentation; especially the "KEY MAPPING
-// DESCRIPTION" section. Added discussion of the "number-size"
-// flag and revamped all structure definitions to use the generic
-// data type `number' instead of `uchar' or 'byte'. Clarified
-// several sections of the documentation and added missing
-// discussions about type definitions and the relationship of
-// `interface' and `handler_id' to .keymapping and .keyboard
-// files.
-// Updated compilation instructions to include directions for all
-// platforms on which this program might be built.
-// Now published under the formal BSD license rather than a
-// home-grown license.
-//
-// v1 1999/09/08 Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
-// Created.
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#if !defined(DUMPKEYMAP_FILE_ONLY)
-#include <drivers/event_status_driver.h>
-#endif
-
-#define PROG_NAME "dumpkeymap"
-#define PROG_VERSION "4"
-#define AUTHOR_NAME "Eric Sunshine"
-#define AUTHOR_EMAIL "sunshine@sunshineco.com"
-#define AUTHOR_INFO AUTHOR_NAME " <" AUTHOR_EMAIL ">"
-#define COPYRIGHT "Copyright (C) 1999,2000 by " AUTHOR_INFO
-
-typedef unsigned char byte;
-typedef unsigned short word;
-typedef unsigned int natural;
-typedef unsigned long dword;
-typedef dword number;
-
-#define ASCII_SET 0x00
-#define BIND_FUNCTION 0xfe
-#define BIND_SPECIAL 0xff
-
-#define OPT_SWITCH(X) { char const* switched_str__=(X); if (0) {
-#define OPT_CASE(X,Y) } else if (strcmp(switched_str__,(#X)) == 0 || \
- strcmp(switched_str__,(#Y)) == 0) {
-#define OPT_DEFAULT } else {
-#define OPT_SWITCH_END }}
-
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Translation Tables
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-static char const* const SPECIAL_CODE[] =
- {
- "sound-up",
- "sound-down",
- "brightness-up",
- "brightness-down",
- "alpha-lock",
- "help",
- "power",
- "secondary-up-arrow",
- "secondary-down-arrow"
- };
-#define N_SPECIAL_CODE (sizeof(SPECIAL_CODE) / sizeof(SPECIAL_CODE[0]))
-
-static char const* const MODIFIER_CODE[] =
- {
- "alpha-lock",
- "shift",
- "control",
- "alternate",
- "command",
- "keypad",
- "help"
- };
-#define N_MODIFIER_CODE (sizeof(MODIFIER_CODE) / sizeof(MODIFIER_CODE[0]))
-
-static char const* const MODIFIER_MASK[] =
- {
- "-----", // R = carriage-return
- "----L", // A = alternate
- "---S-", // C = control
- "---SL", // S = shift
- "--C--", // L = alpha-lock
- "--C-L",
- "--CS-",
- "--CSL",
- "-A---",
- "-A--L",
- "-A-S-",
- "-A-SL",
- "-AC--",
- "-AC-L",
- "-ACS-",
- "-ACSL",
- "R----",
- "R---L",
- "R--S-",
- "R--SL",
- "R-C--",
- "R-C-L",
- "R-CS-",
- "R-CSL",
- "RA---",
- "RA--L",
- "RA-S-",
- "RA-SL",
- "RAC--",
- "RAC-L",
- "RACS-",
- "RACSL",
- };
-#define N_MODIFIER_MASK (sizeof(MODIFIER_MASK) / sizeof(MODIFIER_MASK[0]))
-
-#define FUNCTION_KEY_FIRST 0x20
-static char const* const FUNCTION_KEY[] =
- {
- "F1", // 0x20
- "F2", // 0x21
- "F3", // 0x22
- "F4", // 0x23
- "F5", // 0x24
- "F6", // 0x25
- "F7", // 0x26
- "F8", // 0x27
- "F9", // 0x28
- "F10", // 0x29
- "F11", // 0x2a
- "F12", // 0x2b
- "insert", // 0x2c
- "delete", // 0x2d
- "home", // 0x2e
- "end", // 0x2f
- "page up", // 0x30
- "page down", // 0x31
- "print screen", // 0x32
- "scroll lock", // 0x33
- "pause", // 0x34
- "sys-request", // 0x35
- "break", // 0x36
- "reset (HIL)", // 0x37
- "stop (HIL)", // 0x38
- "menu (HIL)", // 0x39
- "user (HIL)", // 0x3a
- "system (HIL)", // 0x3b
- "print (HIL)", // 0x3c
- "clear line (HIL)", // 0x3d
- "clear display (HIL)", // 0x3e
- "insert line (HIL)", // 0x3f
- "delete line (HIL)", // 0x40
- "insert char (HIL)", // 0x41
- "delete char (HIL)", // 0x42
- "prev (HIL)", // 0x43
- "next (HIL)", // 0x44
- "select (HIL)", // 0x45
- };
-#define N_FUNCTION_KEY (sizeof(FUNCTION_KEY) / sizeof(FUNCTION_KEY[0]))
-
-
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Data Stream Object
-// Can be configured to treat embedded "numbers" as being composed of
-// either 1, 2, or 4 bytes, apiece.
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-typedef struct _DataStream
- {
- byte const* data;
- byte const* data_end;
- natural number_size; // Size in bytes of a "number" in the stream.
- } DataStream;
-
-static DataStream* new_data_stream( byte const* data, int size )
- {
- DataStream* s = (DataStream*)malloc( sizeof(DataStream) );
- s->data = data;
- s->data_end = data + size;
- s->number_size = 1; // Default to byte-sized numbers.
- return s;
- }
-
-static void destroy_data_stream( DataStream* s )
- {
- free(s);
- }
-
-static int end_of_stream( DataStream* s )
- {
- return (s->data >= s->data_end);
- }
-
-static void expect_nbytes( DataStream* s, int nbytes )
- {
- if (s->data + nbytes > s->data_end)
- {
- fputs( "Insufficient data in keymapping data stream.\n", stderr );
- exit(-1);
- }
- }
-
-static byte get_byte( DataStream* s )
- {
- expect_nbytes( s, 1 );
- return *s->data++;
- }
-
-static word get_word( DataStream* s )
- {
- word hi, lo;
- expect_nbytes( s, 2 );
- hi = *s->data++;
- lo = *s->data++;
- return ((hi << 8) | lo);
- }
-
-static dword get_dword( DataStream* s )
- {
- dword b1, b2, b3, b4;
- expect_nbytes( s, 4 );
- b4 = *s->data++;
- b3 = *s->data++;
- b2 = *s->data++;
- b1 = *s->data++;
- return ((b4 << 24) | (b3 << 16) | (b2 << 8) | b1);
- }
-
-static number get_number( DataStream* s )
- {
- switch (s->number_size)
- {
- case 4: return get_dword(s);
- case 2: return get_word(s);
- default: return get_byte(s);
- }
- }
-
-
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Translation Utility Functions
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-static char const* special_code_desc( number n )
- {
- if (n < N_SPECIAL_CODE)
- return SPECIAL_CODE[n];
- else
- return "invalid";
- }
-
-static char const* modifier_code_desc( number n )
- {
- if (n < N_MODIFIER_CODE)
- return MODIFIER_CODE[n];
- else
- return "invalid";
- }
-
-static char const* modifier_mask_desc( number n )
- {
- if (n < N_MODIFIER_MASK)
- return MODIFIER_MASK[n];
- else
- return "?????";
- }
-
-static char const* function_key_desc( number n )
- {
- if (n >= FUNCTION_KEY_FIRST && n < N_FUNCTION_KEY + FUNCTION_KEY_FIRST)
- return FUNCTION_KEY[ n - FUNCTION_KEY_FIRST ];
- else
- return "unknown";
- }
-
-static number bits_set( number mask )
- {
- number n = 0;
- for ( ; mask != 0; mask >>= 1)
- if ((mask & 0x01) != 0)
- n++;
- return n;
- }
-
-
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Unparse a list of Modifier records.
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-static void unparse_modifiers( DataStream* s )
- {
- number nmod = get_number(s); // Modifier count
- printf( "MODIFIERS [%lu]\n", nmod );
- while (nmod-- > 0)
- {
- number nscan;
- number const code = get_number(s);
- printf( "%s:", modifier_code_desc(code) );
- nscan = get_number(s);
- while (nscan-- > 0)
- printf( " 0x%02x", (natural)get_number(s) );
- putchar( '\n' );
- }
- putchar( '\n' );
- }
-
-
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Unparse a list of Character records.
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-typedef void (*UnparseSpecialFunc)( number code );
-
-static void unparse_char_codes(
- DataStream* s, number ncodes, UnparseSpecialFunc unparse_special )
- {
- if (ncodes != 0)
- {
- while (ncodes-- > 0)
- {
- number const char_set = get_number(s);
- number const code = get_number(s);
- putchar(' ');
- switch (char_set)
- {
- case ASCII_SET:
- {
- int const c = (int)code;
- if (isprint(c))
- printf( "\"%c\"", c );
- else if (code < ' ')
- printf( "\"^%c\"", c + '@' );
- else
- printf( "%02x", c );
- break;
- }
- case BIND_FUNCTION:
- printf( "[%s]", function_key_desc(code) );
- break;
- case BIND_SPECIAL:
- unparse_special( code );
- break;
- default:
- printf( "%02x/%02x", (natural)char_set, (natural)code );
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
-
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Unparse a list of scan code bindings.
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-static void unparse_key_special( number code )
- {
- printf( "{seq#%lu}", code );
- }
-
-static void unparse_characters( DataStream* s )
- {
- number const NOT_BOUND = 0xff;
- number const nscans = get_number(s);
- number scan;
- printf( "CHARACTERS [%lu]\n", nscans );
- for (scan = 0; scan < nscans; scan++)
- {
- number const mask = get_number(s);
- printf( "scan 0x%02x: ", (natural)scan );
- if (mask == NOT_BOUND)
- fputs( "not-bound\n", stdout );
- else
- {
- number const bits = bits_set( mask );
- number const codes = 1 << bits;
- printf( "%s ", modifier_mask_desc(mask) );
- unparse_char_codes( s, codes, unparse_key_special );
- putchar( '\n' );
- }
- }
- putchar( '\n' );
- }
-
-
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Unparse a list of key sequences.
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-static void unparse_sequence_special( number code )
- {
- printf( "{%s}", (code == 0 ? "unmodify" : modifier_code_desc(code)) );
- }
-
-static void unparse_sequences( DataStream* s )
- {
- number const nseqs = get_number(s);
- number seq;
- printf( "SEQUENCES [%lu]\n", nseqs );
- for (seq = 0; seq < nseqs; seq++)
- {
- number const nchars = get_number(s);
- printf( "sequence %lu:", seq );
- unparse_char_codes( s, nchars, unparse_sequence_special );
- putchar( '\n' );
- }
- putchar( '\n' );
- }
-
-
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Unparse a list of special keys.
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-static void unparse_specials( DataStream* s )
- {
- number nspecials = get_number(s);
- printf( "SPECIALS [%lu]\n", nspecials );
- while (nspecials-- > 0)
- {
- number const special = get_number(s);
- number const scan = get_number(s);
- printf( "%s: 0x%02x\n", special_code_desc(special), (natural)scan );
- }
- putchar( '\n' );
- }
-
-
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Unparse the number-size flag.
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-static void unparse_numeric_size( DataStream* s )
- {
- word const numbers_are_shorts = get_word(s);
- s->number_size = numbers_are_shorts ? 2 : 1;
- }
-
-
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Unparse an entire key map.
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-static void unparse_keymap_data( DataStream* s )
- {
- unparse_numeric_size(s);
- unparse_modifiers(s);
- unparse_characters(s);
- unparse_sequences(s);
- unparse_specials(s);
- }
-
-
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Unparse the active key map.
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#if !defined(DUMPKEYMAP_FILE_ONLY)
-static int unparse_active_keymap( void )
- {
- int rc = 1;
- NXEventHandle const h = NXOpenEventStatus();
- if (h == 0)
- fputs( "Unable to open event status driver.\n", stderr );
- else
- {
- NXKeyMapping km;
- km.size = NXKeyMappingLength(h);
- if (km.size <= 0)
- fprintf( stderr, "Bad key mapping length (%d).\n", km.size );
- else
- {
- km.mapping = (char*)malloc( km.size );
- if (NXGetKeyMapping( h, &km ) == 0)
- fputs( "Unable to get current key mapping.\n", stderr );
- else
- {
- DataStream* stream =
- new_data_stream( (byte const*)km.mapping, km.size );
- fputs( "=============\nACTIVE KEYMAP\n=============\n\n",
- stdout);
- unparse_keymap_data( stream );
- destroy_data_stream( stream );
- rc = 0;
- }
- free( km.mapping );
- }
- NXCloseEventStatus(h);
- }
- return rc;
- }
-#endif
-
-
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Unparse one key map from a keymapping file.
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-static void unparse_keymap( DataStream* s )
- {
- dword const interface = get_dword(s);
- dword const handler_id = get_dword(s);
- dword const map_size = get_dword(s);
- printf( "interface: 0x%02lx\nhandler_id: 0x%02lx\nmap_size: %lu bytes\n\n",
- interface, handler_id, map_size );
- unparse_keymap_data(s);
- }
-
-
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Check the magic number of a keymapping file.
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-static int check_magic_number( DataStream* s )
- {
- return (get_byte(s) == 'K' &&
- get_byte(s) == 'Y' &&
- get_byte(s) == 'M' &&
- get_byte(s) == '1');
- }
-
-
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Unparse all key maps within a keymapping file.
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-static int unparse_keymaps( DataStream* s )
- {
- int rc = 0;
- if (check_magic_number(s))
- {
- int n = 1;
- while (!end_of_stream(s))
- {
- printf( "---------\nKEYMAP #%d\n---------\n", n++ );
- unparse_keymap(s);
- }
- }
- else
- {
- fputs( "Bad magic number.\n", stderr );
- rc = 1;
- }
- return rc;
- }
-
-
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Unparse a keymapping file.
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-static int unparse_keymap_file( char const* const path )
- {
- int rc = 1;
- FILE* file;
- printf( "===========\nKEYMAP FILE\n===========\n%s\n\n", path );
- file = fopen( path, "rb" );
- if (file == 0)
- perror( "Unable to open key mapping file" );
- else
- {
- struct stat st;
- if (fstat( fileno(file), &st ) != 0)
- perror( "Unable to determine key mapping file size" );
- else
- {
- byte* buffer = (byte*)malloc( st.st_size );
- if (fread( buffer, st.st_size, 1, file ) != 1)
- perror( "Unable to read key mapping file" );
- else
- {
- DataStream* stream = new_data_stream(buffer, (int)st.st_size);
- fclose( file ); file = 0;
- rc = unparse_keymaps( stream );
- destroy_data_stream( stream );
- }
- free( buffer );
- }
- if (file != 0)
- fclose( file );
- }
- return rc;
- }
-
-
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Handle the case when no documents are mentioned on the command-line. For
-// Apple/NeXT platforms, dump the currently active key mapping; else display
-// an error message.
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-static int handle_empty_document_list( void )
- {
-#if !defined(DUMPKEYMAP_FILE_ONLY)
- return unparse_active_keymap();
-#else
- fputs( "ERROR: Must specify at least one .keymapping file.\n\n", stderr );
- return 1;
-#endif
- }
-
-
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Print a detailed description of the internal layout of a key mapping.
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-static void print_internal_layout_info( FILE* f )
- {
- fputs(
-"What follows is a detailed descriptions of the internal layout of an\n"
-"Apple/NeXT .keymapping file.\n"
-"\n"
-"Types and Data\n"
-"--------------\n"
-"The following type definitions are employed throughout this discussion:\n"
-"\n"
-" typedef unsigned char byte;\n"
-" typedef unsigned short word;\n"
-" typedef unsigned long dword;\n"
-"\n"
-"Additionally, the type definition `number' is used generically to indicate\n"
-"a numeric value. The actual size of the `number' type may be one or two\n"
-"bytes depending upon how the data is stored in the key map. Although most\n"
-"key maps use byte-sized numeric values, word-sized values are also allowed.\n"
-"\n"
-"Multi-byte values in a key mapping file are stored in big-endian byte\n"
-"order.\n"
-"\n"
-"Key Mapping File and Device Mapping\n"
-"-----------------------------------\n"
-"A key mapping file begins with a magic-number and continues with a variable\n"
-"number of device-specific key mappings.\n"
-"\n"
-" struct KeyMappingFile {\n"
-" char magic_number[4]; // `KYM1'\n"
-" DeviceMapping maps[...]; // Variable number of maps\n"
-" };\n"
-"\n"
-" struct DeviceMapping {\n"
-" dword interface; // Interface type\n"
-" dword handler_id; // Interface subtype\n"
-" dword map_size; // Byte count of `map' (below)\n"
-" KeyMapping map;\n"
-" };\n"
-"\n"
-"The value of `interface' represents a family of keyboard device types\n"
-"(such as Intel PC, ADB, NeXT, Sun Type5, etc.), and is generally\n"
-"specified as one of the constant values NX_EVS_DEVICE_INTERFACE_ADB,\n"
-"NX_EVS_DEVICE_INTERFACE_ACE, etc., which are are defined in IOHIDTypes.h on\n"
-"MacOS/X and Darwin, and in ev_types.h on MacOS/X Server, OpenStep, and\n"
-"NextStep.\n"
-"\n"
-"The value of `handler_id' represents a specific keyboard layout within the\n"
-"much broader `interface' family. For instance, for a 101-key Intel PC\n"
-"keyboard (of type NX_EVS_DEVICE_INTERFACE_ACE) the `handler_id' is '0',\n"
-"whereas for a 102-key keyboard it is `1'.\n"
-"\n"
-"Together, `interface' and `handler_id' identify the exact keyboard hardware\n"
-"to which this mapping applies. Programs which display a visual\n"
-"representation of a keyboard layout, match `interface' and `handler_id'\n"
-"from the .keymapping file against the `interface' and `handler_id' values\n"
-"found in each .keyboard file.\n"
-"\n"
-"Key Mapping\n"
-"-----------\n"
-"A key mapping completely defines the relationship of all scan codes with\n"
-"their associated functionality. A KeyMapping structure is embedded within\n"
-"the DeviceMapping structure in a KeyMappingFile. The key mapping currently\n"
-"in use by the WindowServer and AppKit is also represented by a KeyMapping\n"
-"structure, and can be referred to directly by calling NXGetKeyMapping() and\n"
-"accessing the `mapping' data member of the returned NXKeyMapping structure.\n"
-"\n"
-" struct KeyMapping {\n"
-" word number_size; // 0=1 byte, non-zero=2 bytes\n"
-" number num_modifier_groups; // Modifier groups\n"
-" ModifierGroup modifier_groups[...];\n"
-" number num_scan_codes; // Scan groups\n"
-" ScanGroup scan_table[...];\n"
-" number num_sequence_lists; // Sequence lists\n"
-" Sequence sequence_lists[...];\n"
-" number num_special_keys; // Special keys\n"
-" SpecialKey special_key[...];\n"
-" };\n"
-"\n"
-"The `number_size' flag determines the size, in bytes, of all remaining\n"
-"numeric values (denoted by the type definition `number') within the key\n"
-"mapping. If its value is zero, then numbers are represented by a single\n"
-"byte. If it is non-zero, then numbers are represented by a word (two\n"
-"bytes).\n"
-"\n"
-"Modifier Group\n"
-"--------------\n"
-"A modifier group defines all scan codes which map to a particular type of\n"
-"modifier, such as `shift', `control', etc.\n"
-"\n"
-" enum Modifier {\n"
-" ALPHALOCK = 0,\n"
-" SHIFT,\n"
-" CONTROL,\n"
-" ALTERNATE,\n"
-" COMMAND,\n"
-" KEYPAD,\n"
-" HELP\n"
-" };\n"
-"\n"
-" struct ModifierGroup {\n"
-" number modifier; // A Modifier constant\n"
-" number num_scan_codes;\n"
-" number scan_codes[...]; // Variable number of scan codes\n"
-" };\n"
-"\n"
-"The scan_codes[] array contains a list of all scan codes which map to the\n"
-"specified modifier. The `shift', `command', and `alternate' modifiers are\n"
-"frequently mapped to two different scan codes, apiece, since these\n"
-"modifiers often appear on both the left and right sides of the keyboard.\n"
-"\n"
-"Scan Group\n"
-"----------\n"
-"There is one ScanGroup for each scan code generated by the given keyboard.\n"
-"This number is given by KeyMapping::num_scan_codes. The first scan group\n"
-"represents hardware scan code 0, the second represents scan code 1, etc.\n"
-"\n"
-" enum ModifierMask {\n"
-" ALPHALOCK_MASK = 1 << 0,\n"
-" SHIFT_MASK = 1 << 1,\n"
-" CONTROL_MASK = 1 << 2,\n"
-" ALTERNATE_MASK = 1 << 3,\n"
-" CARRIAGE_RETURN_MASK = 1 << 4\n"
-" };\n"
-" #define NOT_BOUND 0xff\n"
-"\n"
-" struct ScanGroup {\n"
-" number mask;\n"
-" Character characters[...];\n"
-" };\n"
-"\n"
-"For each scan code, `mask' defines which modifier combinations generate\n"
-"characters. If `mask' is NOT_BOUND (0xff) then then this scan code does\n"
-"not generate any characters ever, and its characters[] array is zero\n"
-"length. Otherwise, the characters[] array contains one Character record\n"
-"for each modifier combination.\n"
-"\n"
-"The number of records in characters[] is determined by computing (1 <<\n"
-"bits_set_in_mask). In other words, if mask is zero, then zero bits are\n"
-"set, so characters[] contains only one record. If `mask' is (SHIFT_MASK |\n"
-"CONTROL_MASK), then two bits are set, so characters[] contains four\n"
-"records.\n"
-"\n"
-"The first record always represents the character which is generated by that\n"
-"key when no modifiers are active. The remaining records represent\n"
-"characters generated by the various modifier combinations. Using the\n"
-"example with the `shift' and `control' masks set, record two would\n"
-"represent the character with the `shift' modifier active; record three, the\n"
-"`control' modifier active; and record four, both the `shift' and `control'\n"
-"modifiers active.\n"
-"\n"
-"As a special case, ALPHALOCK_MASK implies SHIFT_MASK, though only\n"
-"ALPHALOCK_MASK appears in `mask'. In this case the same character is\n"
-"generated for both the `shift' and `alpha-lock' modifiers, but only needs\n"
-"to appear once in the characters[] array.\n"
-"\n"
-"CARRIAGE_RETURN_MASK does not actually refer to a modifier key. Instead,\n"
-"it is used to distinguish the scan code which is given the special\n"
-"pseudo-designation of `carriage return' key. Typically, this mask appears\n"
-"solo in a ScanGroup record and only the two Character records for control-M\n"
-"and control-C follow. This flag may be a throwback to an earlier time or\n"
-"may be specially interpreted by the low-level keyboard driver, but its\n"
-"purpose is otherwise enigmatic.\n"
-"Character\n"
-"---------\n"
-"Each Character record indicates the character generated when this key is\n"
-"pressed, as well as the character set which contains the character. Well\n"
-"known character sets are `ASCII' and `Symbol'. The character set can also\n"
-"be one of the meta values FUNCTION_KEY or KEY_SEQUENCE. If it is\n"
-"FUNCTION_KEY then `char_code' represents a generally well-known function\n"
-"key such as those enumerated by FunctionKey. If the character set is\n"
-"KEY_SEQUENCE then `char_code' represents a zero-base index into\n"
-"KeyMapping::sequence_lists[].\n"
-"\n"
-" enum CharacterSet {\n"
-" ASCII = 0x00,\n"
-" SYMBOL = 0x01,\n"
-" ...\n"
-" FUNCTION_KEY = 0xfe,\n"
-" KEY_SEQUENCE = 0xff\n"
-" };\n"
-"\n"
-" struct Character {\n"
-" number set; // CharacterSet of generated character\n"
-" number char_code; // Actual character generated\n"
-" };\n"
-"\n"
-" enum FunctionKey {\n"
-" F1 = 0x20, F2, F3, F4, F5, F6, F7, F8, F9, F10, F11, F12,\n"
-" INSERT, DELETE, HOME, END, PAGE_UP, PAGE_DOWN, PRINT_SCREEN,\n"
-" SCROLL_LOCK, PAUSE, SYS_REQUEST, BREAK, RESET, STOP, MENU, USER,\n"
-" SYSTEM, PRINT, CLEAR_LINE, CLEAR_DISPLAY, INSERT_LINE,\n"
-" DELETE_LINE, INSERT_CHAR, DELETE_CHAR, PREV, NEXT, SELECT\n"
-" };\n"
-"\n"
-"Sequence\n"
-"--------\n"
-"When Character::set contains the meta value KEY_SEQUENCE, the scan code is\n"
-"bound to a sequence of keys rather than a single character. A sequence is\n"
-"a series of modifiers and characters which are automatically generated when\n"
-"the associated key is depressed.\n"
-"\n"
-" #define MODIFIER_KEY 0xff\n"
-"\n"
-" struct Sequence {\n"
-" number num_chars;\n"
-" Character characters[...];\n"
-" };\n"
-"\n"
-"Each generated Character is represented as previously described, with the\n"
-"exception that MODIFIER_KEY may appear in place of KEY_SEQUENCE. When the\n"
-"value of Character::set is MODIFIER_KEY then Character::char_code\n"
-"represents a modifier key rather than an actual character. If the modifier\n"
-"represented by `char_code' is non-zero, then it indicates that the\n"
-"associated modifier key has been depressed. In this case, the value is one\n"
-"of the constants enumerated by Modifier (SHIFT, CONTROL, ALTERNATE, etc.).\n"
-"If the value is zero then it means that the modifier keys have been\n"
-"released.\n"
-"\n"
-"Special Key\n"
-"-----------\n"
-"A special key is one which is scanned directly by the Mach kernel rather\n"
-"than by the WindowServer. In general, events are not generated for special\n"
-"keys.\n"
-"\n"
-" enum SpecialKeyType {\n"
-" VOLUME_UP = 0,\n"
-" VOLUME_DOWN,\n"
-" BRIGHTNESS_UP,\n"
-" BRIGHTNESS_DOWN,\n"
-" ALPHA_LOCK,\n"
-" HELP,\n"
-" POWER,\n"
-" SECONDARY_ARROW_UP,\n"
-" SECONDARY_ARROW_DOWN\n"
-" };\n"
-"\n"
-" struct SpecialKey {\n"
-" number type; // A SpecialKeyType constant\n"
-" number scan_code; // Actual scan code\n"
-" };\n"
-"\n", f );
- }
-
-
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Print an explanation of the output generated by this program.
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-static void print_output_info( FILE* f )
- {
- fputs(
-"What follows is an explanation and description of the various pieces of\n"
-"information emitted by dumpkeymap.\n"
-"\n"
-"For a more thorough discussion of any particular piece of information\n"
-"described here, refer to the detailed description of the internal layout of\n"
-"a key mapping given by the --help-layout option.\n"
-"\n"
-"Conventions\n"
-"-----------\n"
-"Depending upon context, some numeric values are displayed in decimal\n"
-"notation, whereas others are displayed in hexadecimal notation.\n"
-"Hexadecimal numbers are denoted by a `0x' prefix (for instance, `0x7b'),\n"
-"except when explicitly noted otherwise.\n"
-"\n"
-"Key Mapping Source\n"
-"------------------\n"
-"The first piece of information presented about a particular key mapping is\n"
-"the source from which the data was gleaned. For a .keymapping file, the\n"
-"title `KEYMAP FILE' is emitted along with the path and name of the file in\n"
-"question. For the key mapping currently in use by the WindowServer and\n"
-"AppKit, the title `ACTIVE KEYMAP' is emitted instead.\n"
-"\n"
-"Device Information\n"
-"------------------\n"
-"Each .keymapping file may contain one or more raw key mappings. For\n"
-"example, a file which maps keys to a Dvorak-style layout might contain raw\n"
-"mappings for Intel PC, ADB, NeXT, and Sun Type5 keyboards.\n"
-"\n"
-"For each raw mapping, the following information is emitted:\n"
-"\n"
-" o The title `KEYMAP' along with the mapping's relative position in the\n"
-" .keymapping file.\n"
-" o The `interface' identifier.\n"
-" o The `handler_id' sub-identifier.\n"
-" o The size of the raw mapping resource counted in bytes.\n"
-"\n"
-"The `interface' and `handler_id' values, taken together, define a specific\n"
-"keyboard device. A .keyboard file, which describes the visual layout of a\n"
-"keyboard, also contains `interface' and `handler_id' identifiers. The\n"
-".keyboard file corresponding to a particular key mapping can be found by\n"
-"matching the `interface' and `handler_id' values from each resource.\n"
-"\n"
-"Modifiers\n"
-"---------\n"
-"Each mapping may contain zero or more modifier records which associate\n"
-"hardware scan codes with modifier descriptions such as `shift', `control',\n"
-"`alternate', etc. The title `MODIFIERS' is printed along with the count of\n"
-"modifier records which follow. For each modifier record, the modifier's\n"
-"name is printed along with a list of scan codes, in hexadecimal format,\n"
-"which generate that modifier value. For example:\n"
-"\n"
-" MODIFIERS [4]\n"
-" alternate: 0x1d 0x60\n"
-" control: 0x3a\n"
-" keypad: 0x52 0x53 ... 0x63 0x62\n"
-" shift: 0x2a 0x36\n"
-"\n"
-"Characters\n"
-"----------\n"
-"Each mapping may contain zero or more character records which associate\n"
-"hardware scan codes with the actual characters generated by those scan\n"
-"codes in the presence or absence of various modifier combinations. The\n"
-"title `CHARACTERS' is printed along with the count of character records\n"
-"which follow. Here is a highly abbreviated example:\n"
-"\n"
-" CHARACTERS [9]\n"
-" scan 0x00: -AC-L \"a\" \"A\" \"^A\" \"^A\" ca c7 \"^A\" \"^A\"\n"
-" scan 0x07: -AC-L \"x\" \"X\" \"^X\" \"^X\" 01/b4 01/ce \"^X\" \"^X\"\n"
-" scan 0x0a: ---S- \"<\" \">\"\n"
-" scan 0x13: -ACS- \"2\" \"@\" \"^@\" \"^@\" b2 b3 \"^@\" \"^@\"\n"
-" scan 0x24: R---- \"^M\" \"^C\"\n"
-" scan 0x3e: ----- [F4]\n"
-" scan 0x4a: ----- [page up]\n"
-" scan 0x60: ----- {seq#3}\n"
-" scan 0x68: not-bound\n"
-"\n"
-"For each record, the hexadecimal value of the hardware scan code is\n"
-"printed, followed by a list of modifier flag combinations and the actual\n"
-"characters generated by this scan code with and without modifiers applied.\n"
-"\n"
-"The modifier flags field is composed of a combination of single letter\n"
-"representations of the various modifier types. The letters stand for:\n"
-"\n"
-" L - alpha-lock\n"
-" S - shift\n"
-" C - control\n"
-" A - alternate\n"
-" R - carriage-return\n"
-"\n"
-"As a special case, the `alpha-lock' flag also implies the `shift' flag, so\n"
-"these two flags never appear together in the same record.\n"
-"\n"
-"The combination of modifier flags determines the meaning and number of\n"
-"fields which follow. The first field after the modifier flags always\n"
-"represents the character that will be generated if no modifier keys are\n"
-"depressed. The remaining fields represent characters generated by the\n"
-"various modifier combinations. The order of the fields follows this\n"
-"general pattern:\n"
-"\n"
-" o The character generated by this scan code when no modifiers are in\n"
-" effect is listed first.\n"
-"\n"
-" o If the `L' or `S' flag is active, then the shifted character\n"
-" generated by this scan code is listed next.\n"
-"\n"
-" o If the `C' flag is active, then the control-character generated by\n"
-" this scan code is listed next. Furthermore, if the `L' or `S' flag\n"
-" is also active, then the shifted control-character is listed after\n"
-" that.\n"
-"\n"
-" o If the `A' flag is active, then the alternate-character generated by\n"
-" this scan code is listed next. Furthermore, if the `L' or `S' flag\n"
-" is active, then the shifted alternate-character is listed after that.\n"
-" If the `C' flag is also active, then the alternate-control-character\n"
-" is listed next. Finally, if the `C' and `L' or `C' and `S' flags are\n"
-" also active, then the shifted alternate-control-character is listed.\n"
-"\n"
-"The `R' flag does not actually refer to a modifier key. Instead, it is\n"
-"used to distinguish the scan code which is given the special\n"
-"pseudo-designation of `carriage return' key. Typically, this mask appears\n"
-"solo and only the two fields for control-M and control-C follow. This flag\n"
-"may be a throwback to an earlier time or may be specially interpreted by\n"
-"the low-level keyboard driver, but its purpose is otherwise enigmatic.\n"
-"\n"
-"Recalling the example from above, the following fields can be identified:\n"
-"\n"
-" scan 0x00: -AC-L \"a\" \"A\" \"^A\" \"^A\" ca c7 \"^A\" \"^A\"\n"
-"\n"
-" o Lower-case `a' is generated when no modifiers are active.\n"
-" o Upper-case `A' is generated when `shift' or `alpha-lock' are active.\n"
-" o Control-A is generated when `control' is active.\n"
-" o Control-A is generated when `control' and `shift' are active.\n"
-" o The character represented by the hexadecimal code 0xca is generated\n"
-" when `alternate' is active.\n"
-" o The character represented by 0xc7 is generated when `alternate' and\n"
-" `shift' (or `alpha-lock') are active.\n"
-" o Control-A is generated when `alternate' and `control' are active.\n"
-" o Control-A is generated when `alternate', `control' and `shift' (or\n"
-" `alpha-lock') are active.\n"
-"\n"
-"The notation used to represent a particular generated character varies.\n"
-"\n"
-" o Printable ASCII characters are quoted, as in \"x\" or \"X\".\n"
-"\n"
-" o Control-characters are quoted and prefixed with `^', as in \"^X\".\n"
-"\n"
-" o Characters with values greater than 127 (0x7f) are displayed as\n"
-" hexadecimal values without the `0x' prefix.\n"
-"\n"
-" o Characters in a non-ASCII character set (such as `Symbol') are\n"
-" displayed as two hexadecimal numbers separated by a slash, as in\n"
-" `01/4a'. The first number is the character set's identification code\n"
-" (such as `01' for the `Symbol' set), and the second number is the\n"
-" value of the generated character.\n"
-"\n"
-" o Non-printing special function characters are displayed with the\n"
-" function's common name enclosed in brackets, as in `[page up]' or\n"
-" `[F4]'.\n"
-"\n"
-" o If the binding represents a key sequence rather than a single\n"
-" character, then the sequence's identification number is enclosed in\n"
-" braces, as in `{seq#3}'.\n"
-"\n"
-"Recalling a few examples from above, the following interpretations can be\n"
-"made:\n"
-"\n"
-" scan 0x07: -AC-L \"x\" \"X\" \"^X\" \"^X\" 01/b4 01/ce \"^X\" \"^X\"\n"
-" scan 0x3e: ----- [F4]\n"
-" scan 0x4a: ----- [page up]\n"
-" scan 0x60: ----- {seq#3}\n"
-"\n"
-" o \"x\" and \"X\" are printable ASCII characters.\n"
-" o \"^X\" is a control-character.\n"
-" o `01/b4' and `01/ce' represent the character codes 0xb4 and 0xce in\n"
-" the `Symbol' character set.\n"
-" o Scan code 0x3e generates function-key `F4', and scan code 0x4a\n"
-" generates function-key `page up'.\n"
-" o Scan code 0x60 is bound to key sequence #3.\n"
-"\n"
-"Finally, if a scan code is not bound to any characters, then it is\n"
-"annotated with the label `not-bound', as with example scan code 0x68 from\n"
-"above.\n"
-"\n"
-"Sequences\n"
-"---------\n"
-"A scan code (modified and unmodified) can be bound to a key sequence rather\n"
-"than generating a single character or acting as a modifier. When it is\n"
-"bound to a key sequence, a series of character invocations and modifier\n"
-"actions are automatically generated rather than a single keystroke.\n"
-"\n"
-"Each mapping may contain zero or more key sequence records. The title\n"
-"`SEQUENCES' is printed along with the count of sequence records which\n"
-"follow. For example:\n"
-"\n"
-" SEQUENCES [3]\n"
-" sequence 0: \"f\" \"o\" \"o\"\n"
-" sequence 1: {alternate} \"b\" \"a\" \"r\" {unmodify}\n"
-" sequence 2: [home] \"b\" \"a\" \"z\"\n"
-"\n"
-"The notation used to represent the sequence of generated characters is\n"
-"identical to the notation already described in the `Characters' section\n"
-"above, with the exception that modifier actions may be interposed between\n"
-"generated characters. Such modifier actions are represented by the\n"
-"modifier's name enclosed in braces. The special name `{unmodify}'\n"
-"indicates the release of the modifier keys.\n"
-"\n"
-"Thus, the sequences in the above example can be interpreted as follows:\n"
-"\n"
-" o Sequence #0 generates `foo'.\n"
-" o Sequence #1 invokes the `alternate' modifier, generates `bar', and\n"
-" then releases `alternate'.\n"
-" o Sequence #2 invokes the `home' key and then generates `baz'. In a\n"
-" text editor, this would probably result in `baz' being prepended to\n"
-" the line of text on which the cursor resides.\n"
-"\n"
-"Special Keys\n"
-"------------\n"
-"Certain keyboards feature keys which perform some type of special purpose\n"
-"function rather than generating a character or acting as a modifier. For\n"
-"instance, Apple keyboards often contain a `power' key, and NeXT keyboards\n"
-"have historically featured screen brightness and volume control keys.\n"
-"\n"
-"Each mapping may contain zero or more special-key records which associate\n"
-"hardware scan codes with such special purpose functions. The title\n"
-"`SPECIALS' is printed along with the count of records which follow. For\n"
-"each record, the special function's name is printed along with a list of\n"
-"scan codes, in hexadecimal format, which are bound to that function. For\n"
-"example:\n"
-"\n"
-" SPECIALS [6]\n"
-" alpha-lock: 0x39\n"
-" brightness-down: 0x79\n"
-" brightness-up: 0x74\n"
-" power: 0x7f\n"
-" sound-down: 0x77\n"
-" sound-up: 0x73\n"
-"\n", f );
- }
-
-
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Print a summary of the various files and directories which are related to
-// key mappings.
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-static void print_files_info( FILE* f )
- {
- fputs(
-"This is a summary of the various files and directories which are related to\n"
-"key mappings.\n"
-"\n"
-"*.keymapping\n"
-" A key mapping file which precisely defines the relationship of all\n"
-" hardware-specific keyboard scan-codes with their associated\n"
-" functionality.\n"
-"\n"
-"*.keyboard\n"
-" A file describing the physical layout of keys on a particular type of\n"
-" keyboard. Each `key' token in this file defines the position and shape\n"
-" of the key on the keyboard, as well as the associated scan code which\n"
-" that key generates. A .keymapping file, on the other hand, defines the\n"
-" characters which are generated by a particular scan code depending upon\n"
-" the state of the various modifier keys (such as shift, control, etc.).\n"
-" The `interface' and `handler_id' values from a .keymapping file are\n"
-" matched against those in each .keyboard file in order to associate a\n"
-" particular .keyboard file with a key mapping. Various GUI programs use\n"
-" the .keyboard file to display a visual representation of a keyboard for\n"
-" the user. Since these files are just plain text, they can be easily\n"
-" viewed and interpreted without the aid of a specialized program, thus\n"
-" dumpkeymap leaves these files alone.\n"
-"\n"
-"/System/Library/Keyboards\n"
-"/Network/Library/Keyboards\n"
-"/Local/Library/Keyboards\n"
-"/Library/Keyboards\n"
-" Repositories for .keymapping and .keyboard files for MacOS/X, Darwin,\n"
-" and MacOS/X Server.\n"
-"\n"
-"/NextLibrary/Keyboards\n"
-"/LocalLibrary/Keyboards\n"
-" Repositories for .keymapping and .keyboard files for OpenStep and\n"
-" NextStep.\n"
-"\n"
-"$(HOME)/Library/Keyboards\n"
-" Repository for personal .keymapping and .keyboard files.\n"
-"\n", f );
- }
-
-
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Print a list of the various diagnostic messages which may be emitted.
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-static void print_diagnostics_info( FILE* f )
- {
- fputs(
-"The following diagnostic messages may be issued to the standard error\n"
-"stream.\n"
-"\n"
-"Unrecognized option.\n"
-" An unrecognized option was specified on the command-line. Invoke\n"
-" dumpkeymap with the --help option to view a list of valid options.\n"
-"\n"
-"Insufficient data in keymapping data stream.\n"
-" The key mapping file or data stream is corrupt. Either the file has\n"
-" been incorrectly truncated or a field, such as those which indicates\n"
-" the number of variable records which follow, contains a corrupt value.\n"
-"\n"
-"The following diagnostic messages have significance only when trying to\n"
-"print .keymapping files mentioned on the command-line.\n"
-"\n"
-"Bad magic number.\n"
-" The mentioned file is not a .keymapping file. The file's content does\n"
-" not start with the string `KYM1'.\n"
-"\n"
-"Unable to open key mapping file.\n"
-" The call to fopen() failed; probably because the specified path is\n"
-" invalid or dumpkeymap does not have permission to read the file.\n"
-"\n"
-"Unable to determine key mapping file size.\n"
-" The call to fstat() failed, thus memory can not be allocated for\n"
-" loading the file.\n"
-"\n"
-"Unable to read key mapping file.\n"
-" The call to fread() failed.\n"
-"\n"
-"The following diagnostic messages have significance only when trying to\n"
-"print the currently active key mapping when no .keymapping files have been\n"
-"mentioned on the command-line.\n"
-"\n"
-"Unable to open event status driver.\n"
-" The call to NXOpenEventStatus() failed.\n"
-"\n"
-"Bad key mapping length.\n"
-" The call to NXKeyMappingLength() returned a bogus value.\n"
-"\n"
-"Unable to get current key mapping.\n"
-" The call to NXGetKeyMapping() failed.\n"
-"\n"
-"The following diagnostic messages have significance only when using\n"
-"dumpkeymap on a non-Apple/NeXT platform.\n"
-"\n"
-"Must specify at least one .keymapping file.\n"
-" No .keymapping files were mentioned on the command-line. On\n"
-" non-Apple/NeXT platforms, there is no concept of a currently active\n"
-" .keymapping file, so at least one file must be mentioned on the\n"
-" command-line.\n"
-"\n", f );
- }
-
-
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Print warranty.
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-static void print_warranty( FILE* f )
- {
- fputs(
-"This software is provided by the author `AS IS' and any express or implied\n"
-"WARRANTIES, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of\n"
-"MERCHANTABILITY and FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE are DISCLAIMED. In NO\n"
-"EVENT shall the author be LIABLE for any DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,\n"
-"SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, or CONSEQUENTIAL damages (including, but not limited\n"
-"to, procurement of substitute goods or services; loss of use, data, or\n"
-"profits; or business interruption) however caused and on any theory of\n"
-"liability, whether in contract, strict liability, or tort (including\n"
-"negligence or otherwise) arising in any way out of the use of this\n"
-"software, even if advised of the possibility of such damage.\n"
-"\n", f );
- }
-
-
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Print this program's version number.
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-static void print_version( FILE* f )
- {
- fputs( "Version " PROG_VERSION " (built " __DATE__ ")\n\n", f );
- }
-
-
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Print a usage summary.
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-static void print_usage( FILE* f )
- {
- fputs(
-"Usage: dumpkeymap [options] [-] [file ...]\n"
-"\n"
-"Prints a textual representation of each Apple/NeXT .keymapping file\n"
-"mentioned on the command-line. If no files are mentioned and if the local\n"
-"machine is an Apple or NeXT installation, then the key mapping currently in\n"
-"use by the WindowServer and the AppKit is printed instead.\n"
-"\n"
-"Options:\n"
-" -h --help\n"
-" Display general program instructions and option summary.\n"
-"\n"
-" -k --help-keymapping\n"
-" Display a detailed description of the internal layout of a\n"
-" .keymapping file.\n"
-"\n"
-" -o --help-output\n"
-" Display an explanation of the output generated by dumpkeymap when\n"
-" dissecting a .keymapping file.\n"
-"\n"
-" -f --help-files\n"
-" Display a summary of the various files and directories which are\n"
-" related to key mappings.\n"
-"\n"
-" -d --help-diagnostics\n"
-" Display a list of the various diagnostic messages which may be\n"
-" emitted by dumpkeymap.\n"
-"\n"
-" -v --version\n"
-" Display the dumpkeymap version number and warranty information.\n"
-"\n"
-" - --\n"
-" Inhibit processing of options at this point in the argument list.\n"
-" An occurrence of `-' or `--' in the argument list causes all\n"
-" following arguments to be treated as file names even if an argument\n"
-" begins with a `-' character.\n"
-"\n", f );
- }
-
-
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Print an informational banner.
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-static void print_banner( FILE* f )
- {
- fputs( "\n" PROG_NAME " v" PROG_VERSION " by " AUTHOR_INFO "\n"
- COPYRIGHT "\n\n", f );
- }
-
-
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Process command-line arguments. Examine options first; collecting files
-// along the way. If all is well, process collected file list.
-//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-int main( int const argc, char const* const argv[] )
- {
- int rc = 0, i, nfiles = 0, more_options = 1, process_files = 1;
- int* files = (int*)calloc( argc - 1, sizeof(int) );
- print_banner( stdout );
-
- for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
- {
- char const* const s = argv[i];
- if (!more_options || *s != '-')
- files[ nfiles++ ] = i;
- else
- {
- OPT_SWITCH(s)
- OPT_CASE(-,--)
- more_options = 0;
- OPT_CASE(-h,--help)
- print_usage( stdout );
- process_files = 0;
- OPT_CASE(-k,--help-keymapping)
- print_internal_layout_info( stdout );
- process_files = 0;
- OPT_CASE(-o,--help-output)
- print_output_info( stdout );
- process_files = 0;
- OPT_CASE(-f,--help-files)
- print_files_info( stdout );
- process_files = 0;
- OPT_CASE(-d,--help-diagnostics)
- print_diagnostics_info( stdout );
- process_files = 0;
- OPT_CASE(-v,--version)
- print_version( stdout );
- print_warranty( stdout );
- process_files = 0;
- OPT_DEFAULT
- fprintf( stderr, "ERROR: Unrecognized option: %s\n\n", s );
- process_files = 0;
- rc = 1;
- OPT_SWITCH_END
- }
- }
-
- if (process_files)
- {
- if (nfiles == 0)
- rc = handle_empty_document_list();
- else
- for (i = 0; i < nfiles; i++)
- rc |= unparse_keymap_file( argv[files[i]] );
- }
-
- free( files );
- return rc;
- }