path: root/nx-X11/programs/Xserver/Xprint/Xprt.sgml

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<refentry id="Xprt">
  <refmeta>
    <refentrytitle>Xprt</refentrytitle>
    <manvolnum>__appmansuffix__</manvolnum>
  </refmeta>
  <refnamediv>
    <refname>Xprt</refname>

    <refpurpose>Print server for X Version 11</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>
  <refsynopsisdiv>
    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>Xprt</command>

      <arg><option>-ac</option></arg>

      <arg><option>-audit <replaceable>level</replaceable></option></arg>

      <arg><option>-pn</option></arg>

      <arg><option>-fp <replaceable>fontpath</replaceable></option></arg>

      <arg><option>-XpFile <replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg>

      <arg><option>-XpSpoolerType <replaceable>spoolername</replaceable></option></arg>

      <arg><option>:<replaceable>display</replaceable></option></arg>

    </cmdsynopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
  <refsect1>
    <title>DESCRIPTION</title>

    <para><command>Xprt</command> is the Xprint print server
      for version 11 of the X Window system for non display devices
      such as printers and fax machines.</para>

    <para>Xprint is an advanced printing system which enables X11
      applications to use devices like printers, FAX or create
      documents in formats like PostScript, PCL or PDF.  It may be used by
      clients such as <application>mozilla</application>.
    </para>

    <para>Xprint is a very flexible, extensible, scaleable, client/server
     print system based on ISO 10175 (and some other specs) and the X11        
     rendering protocol.                                                       
     Using Xprint an application can search, query and use devices like        
     printers, FAX machines or create documents in formats like PDF.           
     In particular, an application can seek a printer, query supported         
     attributes (like paper size, trays, fonts etc.), configure the printer    
     device to match it's needs and print on it like on any other X device     
     reusing parts of the code which is used for the video card Xserver.
    </para>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>USAGE</title>

    <para>
      Although Xprt may be invoked from the command line, it is
      preferable to run it as a daemon via the init script
      <filename>/etc/init.d/xprint</filename> (where this script exists).
    </para>

    <para>Client programs such as mozilla will require environment
      variable <envar>${XPSERVERLIST}</envar> to be set, identifying the
      "display" on which Xprt is running.  This variable may be set
      for all users via <filename>/etc/profile</filename> (or similar), using
      <userinput>/etc/init.d/xprint get_xpserverlist</userinput>:
      <informalexample>
	<programlisting>export XPSERVERLIST=`/etc/init.d/xprint get_xpserverlist`</programlisting>
      </informalexample>
    </para>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>OPTIONS</title>

    <para>Many of Xprt's command line options are shared in common
    with the usual X servers (see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>Xserver</refentrytitle><manvolnum>__appmansuffix__</manvolnum></citerefentry>).
    Commonly used options include:</para>

    <variablelist>
      <varlistentry>
        <term><option>:<replaceable>display</replaceable></option>
        </term>
        <listitem>
          <para> The X server runs on the given display. If multiple X
               servers are to run simultaneously on a host, each must
               have a unique display number.  Note that the standard X
               server (for video displays) typically runs on display
               :0.  If <filename>/etc/init.d/xprint</filename> is used
               to invoke Xprt, it may be configured to automatically assign an available
               display number.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      <varlistentry>
        <term><option>-ac</option>
        </term>
        <listitem>
          <para>disables host-based access control mechanisms.  Enables  access
               by  any host, and permits any host to modify the access control
               list.  Use with extreme caution.  This option exists  primarily
               for running test suites remotely.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      <varlistentry>
        <term><option>-audit <replaceable>level</replaceable></option>
        </term>
        <listitem>
          <para>sets  the  audit  trail level.  The default level is 1, meaning
               only connection rejections are reported.  Level 2  additionally
               reports  all  successful  connections and disconnects.  Level 4
               enables messages  from  the  SECURITY  extension,  if  present,
               including  generation  and  revocation  of  authorizations  and
               violations of the security policy.  Level 0 turns off the audit
               trail.  Audit lines are sent as standard error output.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      <varlistentry>
        <term><option>-fp <replaceable>fontpath</replaceable></option>
        </term>
        <listitem>
          <para>sets the search path for fonts.  This path is a comma
               separated list of directories which Xprt searches for
               font databases.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      <varlistentry>
        <term><option>-pn</option>
        </term>
        <listitem>
          <para>permits the server to continue running if it fails to
               establish all of its well-known sockets (connection
               points for clients), but establishes at least
               one.</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><option>-XpFile <replaceable>file</replaceable></option>
        </term>
        <listitem>
          <para>Sets an altername Xprinters file (see section FILES).</para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      <varlistentry>
        <term><option>-XpSpoolerType <replaceable>spoolername</replaceable></option>
        </term>
        <listitem>
          <para>
            Defines the spooler system to be used for print job spooling.
            Supported values in xprint.mozdev.org release 009 are:
            <simplelist type="vert">
              <member>aix</member>
              <member>aix4</member>
              <member>bsd</member>
              <member>osf</member>
              <member>solaris</member>
              <member>sysv</member>
              <member>uxp</member>
              <member>cups</member>
              <member>lprng</member>
              <member>other</member>
              <member>none</member>
            </simplelist>
            (multiple values can be specified, seperated by ':', the first active spooler will be chosen).
            The default value is platform-specific and can be obtained via
            <programlisting>Xprt -h</programlisting>.
          </para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>      
    </variablelist>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>ENVIRONMENT</title>
    <para>
      The following environment variables are recognized by the X print server
      (environment variables recognized by Xprint clients are described in 
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>Xprint</refentrytitle><manvolnum>__miscmansuffix__</manvolnum></citerefentry>):

      <variablelist>
        <varlistentry>
          <term><envar>${XPCONFIGDIR}</envar></term>
          <listitem>
            <para> This environment variable points to the  root
	      of  the Xprint server configuration directory hierarchy.
	      If the variable is not defined,  the  default
	      path  is be assumed.  The default path may be
              <filename>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xserver/</filename>, 
              <filename>/usr/lib/X11/xserver/</filename>,
              <filename>/usr/share/Xprint/xserver/</filename> or
              <filename>/usr/openwin/server/etc/XpConfig</filename>, depending on the
	      system, and may be configured in <filename>/etc/init.d/xprint</filename>.</para>
          </listitem>
        </varlistentry>

        <varlistentry>
          <term><envar>${LANG}</envar></term>
          <listitem>
            <para>
              This environment variable selects the locale settings used by the Xprint server.
              Xprt allows language-specific settings (stored in <filename>${XPCONFIGDIR}/${LANG}/print/</filename>)
              which will override the default settings (stored in <filename>${XPCONFIGDIR}/C/print/</filename>).
              If <envar>${LANG}</envar> is not set "C" is assumed.
            </para>
          </listitem>
        </varlistentry>
      </variablelist>
    </para>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>FILES</title>

    <variablelist>
      <varlistentry>
        <term><filename>${XPCONFIGDIR}/${LANG}/print/Xprinters</filename></term>
        <term><filename>${XPCONFIGDIR}/C/print/Xprinters</filename></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>
            `Xprinters' is the top most configuration file.  It tells
            Xprt which specific printer names (e.g.  mylaser) should
            be supported, and whether <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lpstat</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> or other commands
            should be used to automatically supplement the list of
            printers.
          </para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><filename>${XPCONFIGDIR}/${LANG}/print/attributes/printer</filename></term>
        <term><filename>${XPCONFIGDIR}/C/print/attributes/printer</filename></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>
            The `printer' file maps printer names to model
            configurations (see `model-config' below).  For example,
            "mylaser" could be mapped to a "HPDJ1600C", and all other
            arbitrary printers could be mapped to a default, such as
            "HPLJ4SI".  When depending on <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lpstat</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> in the Xprinters
            file, setting up defaults in `printer' becomes all the
            more important.
          </para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><filename>${XPCONFIGDIR}/${LANG}/print/attributes/document</filename></term>
        <term><filename>${XPCONFIGDIR}/C/print/attributes/document</filename></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>
            The `document' file specifies the initial document values
            for any print jobs.  For example, which paper tray to
            use, what default resolution, etc.
          </para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><filename>${XPCONFIGDIR}/${LANG}/print/attributes/job</filename></term>
        <term><filename>${XPCONFIGDIR}/C/print/attributes/job</filename></term>
        <listitem>
          <para>
            The `job' file specifies the initial job values for any
            print jobs.  For example, "notification-profile" can be
            set so that when a print job is successfully sent to a
            printer, e-mail is sent to the user.
          </para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><filename>${XPCONFIGDIR}/C/print/models/PSdefault/model-config</filename></term>
        <term><filename>${XPCONFIGDIR}/C/print/models/PSdefault/fonts/fonts.dir</filename></term>
        <term><filename>${XPCONFIGDIR}/C/print/models/PSdefault/fonts/9nb00051.pmf</filename></term>
        <term><filename>${XPCONFIGDIR}/C/print/models/PSdefault/fonts/9nb00093.pmf</filename></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>
            The `model-config' file has attributes that describe the
            printer model's capabilities and default settings.
            Printer model fonts may also be present.  The model-config
            file also identifies the print ddx driver to be used.

            For each printer model supported, a complete hierarchy of
            files should exist.  In most cases, these files do not
            need to be modified.
          </para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

      <varlistentry>
        <term><filename>${XPCONFIGDIR}/C/print/ddx-config/raster/pdf</filename></term>
        <term><filename>${XPCONFIGDIR}/C/print/ddx-config/raster/pcl</filename></term>
        <term><filename>${XPCONFIGDIR}/C/print/ddx-config/raster/postscript</filename></term>

        <listitem>
          <para>
            The print ddx drivers can have highly specific
            configuration files to control their behavior.  In most
            cases, these files do not need to be modified.
          </para>
        </listitem>
      </varlistentry>

    </variablelist>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>SEE ALSO</title>
    <para>
      <simplelist type="inline">
        <!-- specific references -->
        <!-- none -->
        
        <!-- Xprint general references -->
        <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>Xprint</refentrytitle><manvolnum>__miscmansuffix__</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
        <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>X11</refentrytitle><manvolnum>__miscmansuffix__</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
        <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>xplsprinters</refentrytitle><manvolnum>__appmansuffix__</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
        <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>xprehashprinterlist</refentrytitle><manvolnum>__appmansuffix__</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
        <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>xphelloworld</refentrytitle><manvolnum>__appmansuffix__</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
        <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>xpxmhelloworld</refentrytitle><manvolnum>__appmansuffix__</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
        <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>xpawhelloworld</refentrytitle><manvolnum>__appmansuffix__</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
        <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>xpxthelloworld</refentrytitle><manvolnum>__appmansuffix__</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
        <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>xpsimplehelloworld</refentrytitle><manvolnum>__appmansuffix__</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
        <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>Xserver</refentrytitle><manvolnum>__appmansuffix__</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
<!--
        <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>Xprt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>__appmansuffix__</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
-->
        <!-- ToDO: Add manual pages for the single Xprint DDX implementations (PostScript/PDF/PCL/PCL-MONO/Raster/etc.) -->
        <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>libXp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>__libmansuffix__</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
        <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>libXprintUtils</refentrytitle><manvolnum>__libmansuffix__</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
        <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>libXprintAppUtils</refentrytitle><manvolnum>__libmansuffix__</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
        <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>XmPrintShell</refentrytitle><manvolnum>__libmansuffix__</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
        <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>XawPrintShell</refentrytitle><manvolnum>__libmansuffix__</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
        <member>Xprint FAQ (<ulink url="http://xprint.mozdev.org/docs/Xprint_FAQ.html">http://xprint.mozdev.org/docs/Xprint_FAQ.html</ulink>)</member>
        <member>Xprint main site (<ulink url="http://xprint.mozdev.org/">http://xprint.mozdev.org/</ulink>)</member>
      </simplelist>
    </para>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>AUTHORS</title>
    <para>
      This manual page was written by 
      Drew Parsons <email>dparsons@debian.org</email> and
      Roland Mainz <email>roland.mainz@nrubsig.org</email>,
      with some help from the man page at
      <ulink url="http://www.sins.com.au/unix/manpages/Xprt.html">http://www.sins.com.au/unix/manpages/Xprt.html</ulink> and the XFree86
      man page for <citerefentry><refentrytitle>Xserver</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
    </para>
  </refsect1>
</refentry>