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+           X11 Input Extension Protocol Specification
+                      Version 1.0
+                   X Consortium Standard
+                 X Version 11, Release 6.8
+               Mark Patrick, Ardent Computer
+               George Sachs, Hewlett-Packard
+               
+                      Version 1.5
+                    Peter Hutterer
+
+   Copyright © 1989, 1990, 1991 by Hewlett-Packard Company and
+   Ardent Computer
+
+   Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+   documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
+   granted, provided that the above copyright notice and this
+   permission notice appear in all copies. Ardent and
+   Hewlett-Packard make no representations about the suitability
+   for any purpose of the information in this document. It is
+   provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. Copyright
+   © 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992 X Consortium
+
+   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+   obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
+   files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without
+   restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+   copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+   sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+   Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
+   conditions:
+
+   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+   included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+   EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+   OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+   NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE X CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE
+   FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+   OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+   CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+   THE SOFTWARE.
+
+   Except as contained in this notice, the name of the X
+   Consortium shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to
+   promote the sale, use or other dealings in this Software
+   without prior written authorization from the X Consortium. X
+   Window System is a trademark of The Open Group.
+
+   Copyright © 2008 by Peter Hutterer
+
+   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+   obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
+   files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+   restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+   copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+   sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+   Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
+   conditions:
+
+   The above copyright notice and this permission notice
+   (including the next paragraph) shall be included in all copies
+   or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+   EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+   OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+   NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+   HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+   WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+   FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+   OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+1. Input Extension Overview
+
+   This document defines an extension to the X11 protocol to
+   support input devices other than the core X keyboard and
+   pointer. An accompanying document defines a corresponding
+   extension to Xlib (similar extensions for languages other than
+   C are anticipated). This first section gives an overview of the
+   input extension. The next section defines the new protocol
+   requests defined by the extension. We conclude with a
+   description of the new input events generated by the additional
+   input devices.
+
+   This document only describes the behaviour of servers supporting 
+   up to the X Input Extension 1.5. For servers supporting the X 
+   Input Extensions 2.0, see XI2proto.txt. New clients are discouraged
+   from using this protocol specification. Instead, the use of XI 2.x 
+   is recommended.
+
+1.1 Design Approach
+
+   The design approach of the extension is to define requests and
+   events analogous to the core requests and events. This allows
+   extension input devices to be individually distinguishable from
+   each other and from the core input devices. These requests and
+   events make use of a device identifier and support the
+   reporting of n-dimensional motion data as well as other data
+   that is not reportable via the core input events.
+
+1.2 Core Input Devices
+
+   The X server core protocol supports two input devices: a
+   pointer and a keyboard. The pointer device has two major
+   functions. First, it may be used to generate motion information
+   that client programs can detect. Second, it may also be used to
+   indicate the current location and focus of the X keyboard. To
+   accomplish this, the server echoes a cursor at the current
+   position of the X pointer. Unless the X keyboard has been
+   explicitly focused, this cursor also shows the current location
+   and focus of the X keyboard. The X keyboard is used to generate
+   input that client programs can detect.
+
+   In servers supporting XI 1.4 and above, the core pointer and
+   the core keyboard are virtual devices that do not represent a
+   physical device connected to the host computer.
+   In servers supporting XI 2.0 and above, there may be multiple 
+   core pointers and keyboards. Refer to XI2proto.txt for more 
+   information.
+
+   The X keyboard and X pointer are referred to in this document
+   as the core devices, and the input events they generate
+   (KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, and
+   MotionNotify) are known as the core input events. All other
+   input devices are referred to as extension input devices and
+   the input events they generate are referred to as extension
+   input events.
+
+   In servers supporting only XI 1.x, this input extension does
+   not change the behavior or functionality of the core input
+   devices, core events, or core protocol requests, with the
+   exception of the core grab requests. These requests may affect
+   the synchronization of events from extension devices. See the
+   explanation in the section titled "Event Synchronization and
+   Core Grabs".
+
+   Selection of the physical devices to be initially used by the
+   server as the core devices is left implementation-dependent.
+   Requests are defined that allow client programs to change which
+   physical devices are used as the core devices.
+
+1.3 Extension Input Devices
+
+   The input extension v1.x controls access to input devices other
+   than the X keyboard and X pointer. It allows client programs to
+   select input from these devices independently from each other
+   and independently from the core devices.
+
+   A client that wishes to access a specific device must first
+   determine whether that device is connected to the X server.
+   This is done through the ListInputDevices request, which will
+   return a list of all devices that can be opened by the X
+   server. A client can then open one or more of these devices
+   using the OpenDevice request, specify what events they are
+   interested in receiving, and receive and process input events
+   from extension devices in the same way as events from the X
+   keyboard and X pointer. Input events from these devices are of
+   extension types ( DeviceKeyPress, DeviceKeyRelease,
+   DeviceButtonPress, DeviceButtonRelease, DeviceMotionNotify,
+   etc.) and contain a device identifier so that events of the
+   same type coming from different input devices can be
+   distinguished.
+
+   Any kind of input device may be used as an extension input
+   device. Extension input devices may have 0 or more keys, 0 or
+   more buttons, and may report 0 or more axes of motion. Motion
+   may be reported as relative movements from a previous position
+   or as an absolute position. All valuators reporting motion
+   information for a given extension input device must report the
+   same kind of motion information (absolute or relative).
+
+   This extension is designed to accommodate new types of input
+   devices that may be added in the future. The protocol requests
+   that refer to specific characteristics of input devices
+   organize that information by input classes. Server implementors
+   may add new classes of input devices without changing the
+   protocol requests. Input classes are unique numbers registered
+   with the X Consortium. Each extension input device may support
+   multiple input classes.
+
+   In XI 1.x, all extension input devices are treated like the
+   core X keyboard in determining their location and focus. The
+   server does not track the location of these devices on an
+   individual basis, and therefore does not echo a cursor to
+   indicate their current location. Instead, their location is
+   determined by the location of the core X pointer. Like the core
+   X keyboard, some may be explicitly focused. If they are not
+   explicitly focused, their focus is determined by the location
+   of the core X pointer.
+
+   Most input events reported by the server to a client are of
+   fixed size (32 bytes). In order to represent the change in
+   state of an input device the extension may need to generate a
+   sequence of input events. A client side library (such as Xlib)
+   will typically take these raw input events and format them into
+   a form more convenient to the client.
+
+1.4 Event Classes
+
+   In the core protocol a client registers interest in receiving
+   certain input events directed to a window by modifying that
+   window's event-mask. Most of the bits in the event mask are
+   already used to specify interest in core X events. The input
+   extension specifies a different mechanism by which a client can
+   express interest in events generated by this extension.
+
+   When a client opens a extension input device via the OpenDevice
+   request, an XDevice structure is returned. Macros are provided
+   that extract 32-bit numbers called event classes from that
+   structure, that a client can use to register interest in
+   extension events via the SelectExtensionEvent request. The
+   event class combines the desired event type and device id, and
+   may be thought of as the equivalent of core event masks.
+
+1.5 Input Classes
+
+   Some of the input extension requests divide input devices into
+   classes based on their functionality. This is intended to allow
+   new classes of input devices to be defined at a later time
+   without changing the semantics of these requests. The following
+   input device classes are currently defined:
+
+   KEY
+          The device reports key events.
+
+   BUTTON
+          The device reports button events.
+
+   VALUATOR
+          The device reports valuator data in motion events.
+
+   PROXIMITY
+          The device reports proximity events.
+
+   FOCUS
+          The device can be focused and reports focus events.
+
+   FEEDBACK
+          The device supports feedbacks.
+
+   OTHER
+          The ChangeDeviceNotify, DeviceMappingNotify, and
+          DeviceStateNotify macros may be invoked passing the
+          XDevice structure returned for this device.
+
+   Each extension input device may support multiple input classes.
+   Additional classes may be added in the future. Requests that
+   support multiple input classes, such as the ListInputDevices
+   function that lists all available input devices, organize the
+   data they return by input class. Client programs that use these
+   requests should not access data unless it matches a class
+   defined at the time those clients were compiled. In this way,
+   new classes can be added without forcing existing clients that
+   use these requests to be recompiled.
+
+2. Requests
+
+   Extension input devices are accessed by client programs through
+   the use of new protocol requests. This section summarizes the
+   new requests defined by this extension. The syntax and type
+   definitions used below follow the notation used for the X11
+   core protocol.
+
+2.1 Getting the Extension Version
+
+   The GetExtensionVersion request returns version information
+   about the input extension.
+
+                       GetExtensionVersion
+                               name: STRING
+                       =>
+                               present: BOOL
+                               protocol-major-version: CARD16
+                               protocol-minor-version: CARD16
+
+   The protocol version numbers returned indicate the version of
+   the input extension supported by the target X server. The
+   version numbers can be compared to constants defined in the
+   header file XI.h. Each version is a superset of the previous
+   versions.
+
+   The name must be the name of the Input Extension as defined 
+   in the header file XI.h.
+
+2.2 Listing Available Devices
+
+   A client that wishes to access a specific device must first
+   determine whether that device is connected to the X server.
+   This is done through the ListInputDevices request, which will
+   return a list of all devices that can be opened by the X
+   server.
+
+                   ListInputDevices
+                   =>
+                   input-devices: ListOfDeviceInfo
+
+   where
+
+                   DEVICEINFO:
+                           [type: ATOM
+                            id: CARD8
+                            num_classes: CARD8
+                            use: {IsXKeyboard, IsXPointer, IsXExtensionPointer,
+                                  IsXExtensionKeyboard, IsExtensionDevice}
+                            info: LISTofINPUTINFO
+                            name: STRING8]
+
+                   INPUTINFO: {KEYINFO, BUTTONINFO, VALUATORINFO}
+                   KEYINFO:
+                           [class: CARD8
+                            length: CARD8
+                            min-keycode: KEYCODE
+                            max-keycode: KEYCODE
+                            num-keys: CARD16]
+                   BUTTONINFO:
+                           [class: CARD8
+                            length: CARD8
+                            num-buttons: CARD16]
+                   VALUATORINFO:
+                           [class: CARD8
+                            length: CARD8
+                            num_axes: CARD8
+                            mode: SETofDEVICEMODE
+                            motion_buffer_size: CARD32
+                            axes: LISTofAXISINFO]
+
+                   AXISINFO:
+                           [resolution: CARD32
+                            min-val: CARD32
+                            max-val: CARD32]
+                   DEVICEMODE: {Absolute, Relative}
+
+   Errors: None
+
+   This request returns a list of all devices that can be opened
+   by the X server, including the core X keyboard and X pointer.
+   Some implementations may open all input devices as part of X
+   initialization, while others may not open an input device until
+   requested to do so by a client program.
+
+   The information returned for each device is as follows:
+
+   type
+          The type field is of type Atom and indicates the nature
+          of the device. Clients may determine device types by
+          invoking the XInternAtom request passing one of the
+          names defined in the header file XI.h. The following
+          names have been defined to date:
+
+                                      MOUSE
+                                      TABLET
+                                      KEYBOARD
+                                      TOUCHSCREEN
+                                      TOUCHPAD
+                                      BUTTONBOX
+                                      BARCODE
+                                      KNOB_BOX
+                                      TRACKBALL
+                                      QUADRATURE
+                                      SPACEBALL
+                                      DATAGLOVE
+                                      EYETRACKER
+                                      CURSORKEYS
+                                      FOOTMOUSE
+                                      ID_MODULE
+                                      ONE_KNOB
+                                      NINE_KNOB
+                                      JOYSTICK
+
+
+   id
+          The id is a small cardinal value in the range 0-128 that
+          uniquely identifies the device. It is assigned to the
+          device when it is initialized by the server. Some
+          implementations may not open an input device until
+          requested by a client program, and may close the device
+          when the last client accessing it requests that it be
+          closed. If a device is opened by a client program via
+          XOpenDevice, then closed via XCloseDevice, then opened
+          again, it is not guaranteed to have the same id after
+          the second open request.
+
+   num_classes
+          The num_classes field is a small cardinal value in the
+          range 0-255 that specifies the number of input classes
+          supported by the device for which information is
+          returned by ListInputDevices. Some input classes, such
+          as class Focus and class Proximity do not have any
+          information to be returned by ListInputDevices.
+
+   use
+          The use field specifies how the device is currently
+          being used. If the value is IsXKeyboard, the device is
+          currently being used as the X keyboard. If the value is
+          IsXPointer, the device is currently being used as the X
+          pointer. If the value is IsXExtensionPointer, the device
+          is available for use as an extension pointer. If the value
+          is IsXExtensionKeyboard, the device is available for use as
+          and extension keyboard.
+          Older versions of XI report all extension devices as
+          IsXExtensionDevice.
+
+   name
+          The name field contains a pointer to a null-terminated
+          string that corresponds to one of the defined device
+          types.
+
+   InputInfo
+          InputInfo is one of: KeyInfo, ButtonInfo or
+          ValuatorInfo. The first two fields are common to all
+          three:
+
+        class
+                The class field is a cardinal value in the range
+                0-255. It uniquely identifies the class of input
+                for which information is returned.
+
+        length
+                The length field is a cardinal value in the range
+                0-255. It specifies the number of bytes of data
+                that are contained in this input class. The length
+                includes the class and length fields.
+
+          The remaining information returned for input class
+          KEYCLASS is as follows:
+
+        min_keycode
+                min_keycode is of type KEYCODE. It specifies the
+                minimum keycode that the device will report. The
+                minimum keycode will not be smaller than 8.
+
+        max_keycode
+                max_keycode is of type KEYCODE. It specifies the
+                maximum keycode that the device will report. The
+                maximum keycode will not be larger than 255.
+
+        num_keys
+                num_keys is a cardinal value that specifies the
+                number of keys that the device has.
+
+          The remaining information returned for input class
+          BUTTONCLASS is as follows:
+
+        num_buttons
+                num_buttons is a cardinal value that specifies the
+                number of buttons that the device has.
+
+          The remaining information returned for input class
+          VALUATORCLASS is as follows:
+
+        mode
+                mode is a constant that has one of the following
+                values: Absolute or Relative. Some devices allow
+                the mode to be changed dynamically via the
+                SetDeviceMode request.
+
+        motion_buffer_size
+                motion_buffer_size is a cardinal number that
+                specifies the number of elements that can be
+                contained in the motion history buffer for the
+                device.
+
+        axes
+                The axes field contains a pointer to an AXISINFO
+                struture.
+
+          The information returned for each axis reported by the
+          device is:
+
+        resolution
+                The resolution is a cardinal value in
+                counts/meter.
+
+        min_val
+                The min_val field is a cardinal value in that
+                contains the minimum value the device reports for
+                this axis. For devices whose mode is Relative, the
+                min_val field will contain 0.
+
+        max_val
+                The max_val field is a cardinal value in that
+                contains the maximum value the device reports for
+                this axis. For devices whose mode is Relative, the
+                max_val field will contain 0.
+
+2.3 Enabling Devices
+
+   Client programs that wish to access an extension device must
+   request that the server open that device. This is done via the
+   OpenDevice request.
+
+                   OpenDevice
+                           id: CARD8
+                   =>
+                   DEVICE:
+                           [device_id: XID
+                            num_classes: INT32
+                            classes: LISTofINPUTCLASSINFO]
+                   INPUTCLASSINFO:
+                            [input_class: CARD8
+                            event_type_base: CARD8]
+
+   Errors: Device
+
+   This request returns the event classes to be used by the client
+   to indicate which events the client program wishes to receive.
+   Each input class may report several event classes. For example,
+   input class Keys reports DeviceKeyPress and DeviceKeyRelease
+   event classes. Input classes are unique numbers registered with
+   the X Consortium. Input class Other exists to report event
+   classes that are not specific to any one input class, such as
+   DeviceMappingNotify, ChangeDeviceNotify, and DeviceStateNotify.
+
+   The information returned for each device is as follows:
+
+   device_id
+          The device_id is a number that uniquely identifies the
+          device.
+
+   num_classes
+          The num_classes field contains the number of input
+          classes supported by this device.
+
+   For each class of input supported by the device, the
+   InputClassInfo structure contains the following information:
+
+   input_class
+          The input_class is a small cardinal number that
+          identifies the class of input.
+
+   event_type_base
+          The event_type_base is a small cardinal number that
+          specifies the event type of one of the events reported
+          by this input class. This information is not directly
+          used by client programs. Instead, the Device is used by
+          macros that return extension event types and event
+          classes. This is described in the section of this
+          document entitled "Selecting Extension Device Events".
+
+   The information in the InputClassInfo reflects the state of
+   this device at the time the request was processed.
+
+   Before it exits, the client program should explicitly request
+   that the server close the device. This is done via the
+   CloseDevice request.
+
+   A client may open the same extension device more than once.
+   Requests after the first successful one return an additional
+   XDevice structure with the same information as the first, but
+   otherwise have no effect. A single CloseDevice request will
+   terminate that client's access to the device.
+
+   Closing a device releases any active or passive grabs the
+   requesting client has established. If the device is frozen only
+   by an active grab of the requesting client, the queued events
+   are released when the client terminates.
+
+   If a client program terminates without closing a device, the
+   server will automatically close that device on behalf of the
+   client. This does not affect any other clients that may be
+   accessing that device.
+
+                       CloseDevice:
+                               device: DEVICE
+
+   Errors: Device
+
+2.4 Changing The Mode Of A Device
+
+   Some devices are capable of reporting either relative or
+   absolute motion data. To change the mode of a device from
+   relative to absolute, use the SetDeviceMode request. The valid
+   values are Absolute or Relative.
+
+   This request will fail and return DeviceBusy if another client
+   already has the device open with a different mode. It will fail
+   and return AlreadyGrabbed if another client has the device
+   grabbed. The request will fail with a BadMatch error if the
+   requested mode is not supported by the device.
+
+                       SetDeviceMode
+                               device:DEVICE
+                               mode: {Absolute, Relative}
+                       =>
+                               status: {Success, DeviceBusy, AlreadyGrabbed}
+
+   Errors: Device, Match, Mode
+
+2.5 Initializing Valuators on an Input Device
+
+   Some devices that report absolute positional data can be
+   initialized to a starting value. Devices that are capable of
+   reporting relative motion or absolute positional data may
+   require that their valuators be initialized to a starting value
+   after the mode of the device is changed to Absolute. To
+   initialize the valuators on such a device, use the
+   SetDeviceValuators request.
+
+                   SetDeviceValuators
+                           device: DEVICE
+                           first_valuator: CARD8
+                           num_valuators: CARD8
+                           valuators: LISTOFINT32
+                   =>
+                           status: {Success, AlreadyGrabbed}
+
+   Errors: Length, Device, Match, Value
+
+   This request initializes the specified valuators on the
+   specified extension input device. Valuators are numbered
+   beginning with zero. Only the valuators in the range specified
+   by first_valuator and num_valuators are set. If the number of
+   valuators supported by the device is less than the expression
+   first_valuator + num_valuators, a Value error will result.
+
+   If the request succeeds, Success is returned. If the specifed
+   device is grabbed by some other client, the request will fail
+   and a status of AlreadyGrabbed will be returned.
+
+2.6 Getting Input Device Controls
+
+                   GetDeviceControl
+                           device: DEVICE
+                           control: XID
+                   =>
+                   controlState: {DeviceState}
+
+   where
+
+                   DeviceState: DeviceResolutionState
+
+   Errors: Length, Device, Match, Value
+
+   This request returns the current state of the specified device
+   control. The device control must be supported by the target
+   server and device or an error will result.
+
+   If the request is successful, a pointer to a generic
+   DeviceState structure will be returned. The information
+   returned varies according to the specified control and is
+   mapped by a structure appropriate for that control.
+
+   GetDeviceControl will fail with a BadValue error if the server
+   does not support the specified control. It will fail with a
+   BadMatch error if the device does not support the specified
+   control.
+
+   Supported device controls and the information returned for them
+   include:
+
+                   DEVICE_RESOLUTION:
+                       [control: CARD16
+                       length: CARD16
+                       num_valuators: CARD8
+                       resolutions: LISTofCARD32
+                       min_resolutions: LISTofCARD32
+                       max_resolutions: LISTofCARD32]
+
+   This device control returns a list of valuators and the range
+   of valid resolutions allowed for each. Valuators are numbered
+   beginning with 0. Resolutions for all valuators on the device
+   are returned. For each valuator i on the device, resolutions[i]
+   returns the current setting of the resolution,
+   min_resolutions[i] returns the minimum valid setting, and
+   max_resolutions[i] returns the maximum valid setting.
+
+   When this control is specified, XGetDeviceControl will fail
+   with a BadMatch error if the specified device has no valuators.
+
+                   ChangeDeviceControl:
+                           device: DEVICE
+                           XID: controlId
+                           control: DeviceControl
+
+   where
+
+                   DeviceControl: DeviceResolutionControl
+                   =>
+                           status: {Success, DeviceBusy, AlreadyGrabbed}
+
+   Errors: Length, Device, Match, Value
+
+   ChangeDeviceControl changes the specifed device control
+   according to the values specified in the DeviceControl
+   structure. The device control must be supported by the target
+   server and device or an error will result.
+
+   The information passed with this request varies according to
+   the specified control and is mapped by a structure appropriate
+   for that control.
+
+   ChangeDeviceControl will fail with a BadValue error if the
+   server does not support the specified control. It will fail
+   with a BadMatch error if the server supports the specified
+   control, but the requested device does not. The request will
+   fail and return a status of DeviceBusy if another client
+   already has the device open with a device control state that
+   conflicts with the one specified in the request. It will fail
+   with a status of AlreadyGrabbed if some other client has
+   grabbed the specified device. If the request succeeds, Success
+   is returned. If it fails, the device control is left unchanged.
+
+   Supported device controls and the information specified for
+   them include:
+
+                   DEVICE_RESOLUTION:
+                           [control: CARD16
+                            length: CARD16
+                            first_valuator: CARD8
+                            num_valuators: CARD8
+                            resolutions: LISTofCARD32]
+
+   This device control changes the resolution of the specified
+   valuators on the specified extension input device. Valuators
+   are numbered beginning with zero. Only the valuators in the
+   range specified by first_valuator and num_valuators are set. A
+   value of -1 in the resolutions list indicates that the
+   resolution for this valuator is not to be changed.
+   num_valuators specifies the number of valuators in the
+   resolutions list.
+
+   When this control is specified, XChangeDeviceControl will fail
+   with a BadMatch error if the specified device has no valuators.
+   If a resolution is specified that is not within the range of
+   valid values (as returned by XGetDeviceControl) the request
+   will fail with a BadValue error. If the number of valuators
+   supported by the device is less than the expression
+   first_valuator + num_valuators, a BadValue error will result.
+
+   If the request fails for any reason, none of the valuator
+   resolutions will be changed.
+
+   ChangeDeviceControl causes the server to send a DevicePresence
+   event to interested clients.
+
+2.7 Selecting Extension Device Events
+
+   Extension input events are selected using the
+   SelectExtensionEvent request.
+
+                   SelectExtensionEvent
+                           interest: LISTofEVENTCLASS
+                           window: WINDOW
+
+   Errors: Window, Class, Access
+
+   This request specifies to the server the events within the
+   specified window which are of interest to the client. As with
+   the core XSelectInput function, multiple clients can select
+   input on the same window.
+
+   XSelectExtensionEvent requires a list of event classes. An
+   event class is a 32-bit number that combines an event type and
+   device id, and is used to indicate which event a client wishes
+   to receive and from which device it wishes to receive it.
+   Macros are provided to obtain event classes from the data
+   returned by the XOpenDevice request. The names of these macros
+   correspond to the desired events, i.e. the DeviceKeyPress is
+   used to obtain the event class for DeviceKeyPress events. The
+   syntax of the macro invocation is:
+                    DeviceKeyPress (device, event_type, event_class);
+                        device: DEVICE
+                        event_type: INT
+                        event_class: INT
+
+   The value returned in event_type is the value that will be
+   contained in the event type field of the XDeviceKeyPressEvent
+   when it is received by the client. The value returned in
+   event_class is the value that should be passed in making an
+   XSelectExtensionEvent request to receive DeviceKeyPress events.
+
+   For DeviceButtonPress events, the client may specify whether or
+   not an implicit passive grab should be done when the button is
+   pressed. If the client wants to guarantee that it will receive
+   a DeviceButtonRelease event for each DeviceButtonPress event it
+   receives, it should specify the DeviceButtonPressGrab event
+   class as well as the DeviceButtonPress event class. This
+   restricts the client in that only one client at a time may
+   request DeviceButtonPress events from the same device and
+   window if any client specifies this class.
+
+   If any client has specified the DeviceButtonPressGrab class,
+   any requests by any other client that specify the same device
+   and window and specify DeviceButtonPress or
+   DeviceButtonPressGrab will cause an Access error to be
+   generated.
+
+   If only the DeviceButtonPress class is specified, no implicit
+   passive grab will be done when a button is pressed on the
+   device. Multiple clients may use this class to specify the same
+   device and window combination.
+
+   A client may also specify the DeviceOwnerGrabButton class. If
+   it has specified both the DeviceButtonPressGrab and the
+   DeviceOwnerGrabButton classes, implicit passive grabs will
+   activate with owner_events set to True. If only the
+   DeviceButtonPressGrab class is specified, implicit passive
+   grabs will activate with owner_events set to False.
+
+   The client may select DeviceMotion events only when a button is
+   down. It does this by specifying the event classes
+   Button1Motion through Button5Motion, or ButtonMotion. An input
+   device will only support as many button motion classes as it
+   has buttons.
+
+2.8 Determining Selected Events
+
+   To determine which extension events are currently selected from
+   a given window, use GetSelectedExtensionEvents.
+
+                   GetSelectedExtensionEvents
+                           window: WINDOW
+                   =>
+                           this-client: LISTofEVENTCLASS
+                           all-clients: LISTofEVENTCLASS
+
+   Errors: Window
+
+   This request returns two lists specifying the events selected
+   on the specified window. One list gives the extension events
+   selected by this client from the specified window. The other
+   list gives the extension events selected by all clients from
+   the specified window. This information is equivalent to that
+   returned by your-event-mask and all-event-masks in a
+   GetWindowAttributes request.
+
+2.9 Controlling Event Propagation
+
+   Extension events propagate up the window hierarchy in the same
+   manner as core events. If a window is not interested in an
+   extension event, it usually propagates to the closest ancestor
+   that is interested, unless the dont_propagate list prohibits
+   it. Grabs of extension devices may alter the set of windows
+   that receive a particular extension event.
+
+   Client programs may control extension event propagation through
+   the use of the following two requests.
+
+   XChangeDeviceDontPropagateList adds an event to or deletes an
+   event from the do_not_propagate list of extension events for
+   the specified window. This list is maintained for the life of
+   the window, and is not altered if the client terminates.
+
+                   ChangeDeviceDontPropagateList
+                           window: WINDOW
+                           eventclass: LISTofEVENTCLASS
+                           mode: {AddToList, DeleteFromList}
+
+   Errors: Window, Class, Mode
+
+   This function modifies the list specifying the events that are
+   not propagated to the ancestors of the specified window. You
+   may use the modes AddToList or DeleteFromList.
+
+                   GetDeviceDontPropagateList
+                           window: WINDOW
+                           Errors: Window
+                   =>
+                           dont-propagate-list: LISTofEVENTCLASS
+
+   This function returns a list specifying the events that are not
+   propagated to the ancestors of the specified window.
+
+2.10 Sending Extension Events
+
+   One client program may send an event to another via the
+   XSendExtensionEvent function.
+
+   The event in the XEvent structure must be one of the events
+   defined by the input extension, so that the X server can
+   correctly byte swap the contents as necessary. The contents of
+   the event are otherwise unaltered and unchecked by the X server
+   except to force send_event to True in the forwarded event and
+   to set the sequence number in the event correctly.
+
+   XSendExtensionEvent returns zero if the conversion-to-wire
+   protocol failed, otherwise it returns nonzero.
+
+                   SendExtensionEvent
+                           device: DEVICE
+                           destination: WINDOW
+                           propagate: BOOL
+                           eventclass: LISTofEVENTCLASS
+                           event: XEVENT
+
+   Errors: Device, Value, Class, Window
+
+2.11 Getting Motion History
+
+                   GetDeviceMotionEvents
+                           device: DEVICE
+                           start, stop: TIMESTAMP or CurrentTime
+                   =>
+                           nevents_return: CARD32
+                           mode_return: {Absolute, Relative}
+                           axis_count_return: CARD8
+                           events: LISTofDEVICETIMECOORD
+
+   where
+
+                   DEVICETIMECOORD:
+                           [data: LISTofINT32
+                            time: TIMESTAMP]
+
+   Errors: Device, Match
+
+   This request returns all positions in the device's motion
+   history buffer that fall between the specified start and stop
+   times inclusive. If the start time is in the future, or is
+   later than the stop time, no positions are returned.
+
+   The data field of the DEVICETIMECOORD structure is a sequence
+   of data items. Each item is of type INT32, and there is one
+   data item per axis of motion reported by the device. The number
+   of axes reported by the device is returned in the axis_count
+   variable.
+
+   The value of the data items depends on the mode of the device,
+   which is returned in the mode variable. If the mode is
+   Absolute, the data items are the raw values generated by the
+   device. These may be scaled by the client program using the
+   maximum values that the device can generate for each axis of
+   motion that it reports. The maximum and minimum values for each
+   axis are reported by the ListInputDevices request.
+
+   If the mode is Relative, the data items are the relative values
+   generated by the device. The client program must choose an
+   initial position for the device and maintain a current position
+   by accumulating these relative values.
+
+2.12 Changing The Core Devices
+
+   These requests are provided to change which physical device is
+   used as the X pointer or X keyboard. These requests are
+   deprecated in servers supporting XI 1.4 and above, and will
+   always return a a BadDevice error.
+
+   Using these requests may change the characteristics of the core
+   devices. The new pointer device may have a different number of
+   buttons than the old one did, or the new keyboard device may
+   have a different number of keys or report a different range of
+   keycodes. Client programs may be running that depend on those
+   characteristics. For example, a client program could allocate
+   an array based on the number of buttons on the pointer device,
+   and then use the button numbers received in button events as
+   indicies into that array. Changing the core devices could cause
+   such client programs to behave improperly or abnormally
+   terminate.
+
+   These requests change the X keyboard or X pointer device and
+   generate an ChangeDeviceNotify event and a MappingNotify event.
+   The ChangeDeviceNotify event is sent only to those clients that
+   have expressed an interest in receiving that event via the
+   XSelectExtensionEvent request. The specified device becomes the
+   new X keyboard or X pointer device. The location of the core
+   device does not change as a result of this request.
+
+   These requests fail and return AlreadyGrabbed if either the
+   specified device or the core device it would replace are
+   grabbed by some other client. They fail and return GrabFrozen
+   if either device is frozen by the active grab of another
+   client.
+
+   These requests fail with a BadDevice error if the specified
+   device is invalid, or has not previously been opened via
+   OpenDevice. To change the X keyboard device, use the
+   ChangeKeyboardDevice request. The specified device must support
+   input class Keys (as reported in the ListInputDevices request)
+   or the request will fail with a BadMatch error. Once the device
+   has successfully replaced one of the core devices, it is
+   treated as a core device until it is in turn replaced by
+   another ChangeDevice request, or until the server terminates.
+   The termination of the client that changed the device will not
+   cause it to change back. Attempts to use the CloseDevice
+   request to close the new core device will fail with a BadDevice
+   error.
+
+   The focus state of the new keyboard is the same as the focus
+   state of the old X keyboard. If the new keyboard was not
+   initialized with a FocusRec, one is added by the
+   ChangeKeyboardDevice request. The X keyboard is assumed to have
+   a KbdFeedbackClassRec. If the device was initialized without a
+   KbdFeedbackClassRec, one will be added by this request. The
+   KbdFeedbackClassRec will specify a null routine as the control
+   procedure and the bell procedure.
+
+                   ChangeKeyboardDevice
+                           device: DEVICE
+                           Errors: Device, Match
+                   =>
+                           status: Success, AlreadyGrabbed, Frozen
+
+   To change the X pointer device, use the ChangePointerDevice
+   request. The specified device must support input class
+   Valuators (as reported in the ListInputDevices request) or the
+   request will fail with a BadMatch error. The valuators to be
+   used as the x- and y-axes of the pointer device must be
+   specified. Data from other valuators on the device will be
+   ignored.
+
+   The X pointer device does not contain a FocusRec. If the new
+   pointer was initialized with a FocusRec, it is freed by the
+   ChangePointerDevice request. The X pointer is assumed to have a
+   ButtonClassRec and a PtrFeedbackClassRec. If the device was
+   initialized without a ButtonClassRec or a PtrFeedbackClassRec,
+   one will be added by this request. The ButtonClassRec added
+   will have no buttons, and the PtrFeedbackClassRec will specify
+   a null routine as the control procedure.
+
+   If the specified device reports absolute positional
+   information, and the server implementation does not allow such
+   a device to be used as the X pointer, the request will fail
+   with a BadDevice error.
+
+   Once the device has successfully replaced one of the core
+   devices, it is treated as a core device until it is in turn
+   replaced by another ChangeDevice request, or until the server
+   terminates. The termination of the client that changed the
+   device will not cause it to change back. Attempts to use the
+   CloseDevice request to close the new core device will fail with
+   a BadDevice error.
+
+                   ChangePointerDevice
+                           device: DEVICE
+                           xaxis: CARD8
+                           yaxis: CARD8
+                   =>
+                           status: Success, AlreadyGrabbed, Frozen
+
+   Errors: Device, Match
+
+2.12 Event Synchronization And Core Grabs
+
+   Implementation of the input extension requires an extension of
+   the meaning of event synchronization for the core grab
+   requests. This is necessary in order to allow window managers
+   to freeze all input devices with a single request.
+
+   The core grab requests require a pointer_mode and keyboard_mode
+   argument. The meaning of these modes is changed by the input
+   extension. For the XGrabPointer and XGrabButton requests,
+   pointer_mode controls synchronization of the pointer device,
+   and keyboard_mode controls the synchronization of all other
+   input devices. For the XGrabKeyboard and XGrabKey requests,
+   pointer_mode controls the synchronization of all input devices
+   except the X keyboard, while keyboard_mode controls the
+   synchronization of the keyboard. When using one of the core
+   grab requests, the synchronization of extension devices is
+   controlled by the mode specified for the device not being
+   grabbed.
+
+2.13 Extension Active Grabs
+
+   Active grabs of extension devices are supported via the
+   GrabDevice request in the same way that core devices are
+   grabbed using the core GrabKeyboard request, except that a
+   Device is passed as a function parameter. A list of events that
+   the client wishes to receive is also passed. The UngrabDevice
+   request allows a previous active grab for an extension device
+   to be released.
+
+   To grab an extension device, use the GrabDevice request. The
+   device must have previously been opened using the OpenDevice
+   request.
+
+                   GrabDevice
+                           device: DEVICE
+                           grab-window: WINDOW
+                           owner-events: BOOL
+                           event-list: LISTofEVENTCLASS
+                           this-device-mode: {Synchronous, Asynchronous}
+                           other-device-mode: {Synchronous, Asynchronous}
+                           time:TIMESTAMP or CurrentTime
+                   =>
+                           status: Success, AlreadyGrabbed, Frozen,
+                                   InvalidTime, NotViewable
+
+   Errors: Device, Window, Value
+
+   This request actively grabs control of the specified input
+   device. Further input events from this device are reported only
+   to the grabbing client. This request overrides any previous
+   active grab by this client for this device.
+
+   The event-list parameter is a pointer to a list of event
+   classes. These are used to indicate which events the client
+   wishes to receive while the device is grabbed. Only event
+   classes obtained from the grabbed device are valid.
+
+   If owner-events is False, input events generated from this
+   device are reported with respect to grab-window, and are only
+   reported if selected by being included in the event-list. If
+   owner-events is True, then if a generated event would normally
+   be reported to this client, it is reported normally, otherwise
+   the event is reported with respect to the grab-window, and is
+   only reported if selected by being included in the event-list.
+   For either value of owner-events, unreported events are
+   discarded.
+
+   If this-device-mode is Asynchronous, device event processing
+   continues normally. If the device is currently frozen by this
+   client, then processing of device events is resumed. If
+   this-device-mode is Synchronous, the state of the grabbed
+   device (as seen by means of the protocol) appears to freeze,
+   and no further device events are generated by the server until
+   the grabbing client issues a releasing AllowDeviceEvents
+   request or until the device grab is released. Actual device
+   input events are not lost while the device is frozen; they are
+   simply queued for later processing.
+
+   If other-device-mode is Asynchronous, event processing is
+   unaffected by activation of the grab. If other-device-mode is
+   Synchronous, the state of all input devices except the grabbed
+   one (as seen by means of the protocol) appears to freeze, and
+   no further events are generated by the server until the
+   grabbing client issues a releasing AllowDeviceEvents request or
+   until the device grab is released. Actual events are not lost
+   while the devices are frozen; they are simply queued for later
+   processing.
+
+   This request generates DeviceFocusIn and DeviceFocusOut events.
+
+   This request fails and returns:
+
+   AlreadyGrabbed
+          If the device is actively grabbed by some other client.
+
+   NotViewable
+          If grab-window is not viewable.
+
+   InvalidTime
+          If the specified time is earlier than the last-grab-time
+          for the specified device or later than the current X
+          server time. Otherwise, the last-grab-time for the
+          specified device is set to the specified time and
+          CurrentTime is replaced by the current X server time.
+
+   Frozen
+          If the device is frozen by an active grab of another
+          client.
+
+   If a grabbed device is closed by a client while an active grab
+   by that client is in effect, that active grab will be released.
+   Any passive grabs established by that client will be released.
+   If the device is frozen only by an active grab of the
+   requesting client, it is thawed.
+
+   To release a grab of an extension device, use UngrabDevice.
+
+                   UngrabDevice
+                           device: DEVICE
+                           time: TIMESTAMP or CurrentTime
+
+   Errors: Device
+
+   This request releases the device if this client has it actively
+   grabbed (from either GrabDevice or GrabDeviceKey) and releases
+   any queued events. If any devices were frozen by the grab,
+   UngrabDevice thaws them. The request has no effect if the
+   specified time is earlier than the last-device-grab time or is
+   later than the current server time.
+
+   This request generates DeviceFocusIn and DeviceFocusOut events.
+
+   An UngrabDevice is performed automatically if the event window
+   for an active device grab becomes not viewable.
+
+2.14 Passively Grabbing A Key
+
+   Passive grabs of buttons and keys on extension devices are
+   supported via the GrabDeviceButton and GrabDeviceKey requests.
+   These passive grabs are released via the UngrabDeviceKey and
+   UngrabDeviceButton requests.
+
+   To passively grab a single key on an extension device, use
+   GrabDeviceKey. That device must have previously been opened
+   using the OpenDevice request.
+
+                   GrabDeviceKey
+                           device: DEVICE
+                           keycode: KEYCODE or AnyKey
+                           modifiers: SETofKEYMASK or AnyModifier
+                           modifier-device: DEVICE or NULL
+                           grab-window: WINDOW
+                           owner-events: BOOL
+                           event-list: LISTofEVENTCLASS
+                           this-device-mode: {Synchronous, Asynchronous}
+                           other-device-mode: {Synchronous, Asynchronous}
+
+   Errors: Device, Match, Access, Window, Value
+
+   This request is analogous to the core GrabKey request. It
+   establishes a passive grab on a device. Consequently, in the
+   future:
+     * IF the device is not grabbed and the specified key, which
+       itself can be a modifier key, is logically pressed when the
+       specified modifier keys logically are down on the specified
+       modifier device (and no other keys are down),
+     * AND no other modifier keys logically are down,
+     * AND EITHER the grab window is an ancestor of (or is) the
+       focus window OR the grab window is a descendent of the
+       focus window and contains the pointer,
+     * AND a passive grab on the same device and key combination
+       does not exist on any ancestor of the grab window,
+     * THEN the device is actively grabbed, as for GrabDevice, the
+       last-device-grab time is set to the time at which the key
+       was pressed (as transmitted in the DeviceKeyPress event),
+       and the DeviceKeyPress event is reported.
+
+   The interpretation of the remaining arguments is as for
+   GrabDevice. The active grab is terminated automatically when
+   logical state of the device has the specified key released
+   (independent of the logical state of the modifier keys).
+
+   Note that the logical state of a device (as seen by means of
+   the X protocol) may lag the physical state if device event
+   processing is frozen.
+
+   A modifier of AnyModifier is equivalent to issuing the request
+   for all possible modifier combinations (including the
+   combination of no modifiers). It is not required that all
+   modifiers specified have currently assigned keycodes. A key of
+   AnyKey is equivalent to issuing the request for all possible
+   keycodes. Otherwise, the key must be in the range specified by
+   min-keycode and max-keycode in the ListInputDevices request. If
+   it is not within that range, GrabDeviceKey generates a Value
+   error.
+
+   NULL may be passed for the modifier_device. If the
+   modifier_device is NULL, the core X keyboard is used as the
+   modifier_device.
+
+   An Access error is generated if some other client has issued a
+   GrabDeviceKey with the same device and key combination on the
+   same window. When using AnyModifier or AnyKey, the request
+   fails completely and the X server generates a Access error and
+   no grabs are established if there is a conflicting grab for any
+   combination.
+
+   This request cannot be used to grab a key on the X keyboard
+   device. The core GrabKey request should be used for that
+   purpose.
+
+   To release a passive grab of a single key on an extension
+   device, use UngrabDeviceKey.
+
+                   UngrabDeviceKey
+                           device: DEVICE
+                           keycode: KEYCODE or AnyKey
+                           modifiers: SETofKEYMASK or AnyModifier
+                           modifier-device: DEVICE or NULL
+                           grab-window: WINDOW
+
+   Errors: Device, Match, Window, Value, Alloc
+
+   This request is analogous to the core UngrabKey request. It
+   releases the key combination on the specified window if it was
+   grabbed by this client. A modifier of AnyModifier is equivalent
+   to issuing the request for all possible modifier combinations
+   (including the combination of no modifiers). A key of AnyKey is
+   equivalent to issuing the request for all possible keycodes.
+   This request has no effect on an active grab.
+
+   NULL may be passed for the modifier_device. If the
+   modifier_device is NULL, the core X keyboard is used as the
+   modifier_device.
+
+2.15 Passively Grabbing A Button
+
+   To establish a passive grab for a single button on an extension
+   device, use GrabDeviceButton.
+
+                   GrabDeviceButton
+                           device: DEVICE
+                           button: BUTTON or AnyButton
+                           modifiers: SETofKEYMASK or AnyModifier
+                           modifier-device: DEVICE or NULL
+                           grab-window: WINDOW
+                           owner-events: BOOL
+                           event-list: LISTofEVENTCLASS
+                           this-device-mode: {Synchronous, Asynchr
+   onous}
+                           other-device-mode: {Synchronous, Asynch
+   ronous}
+
+   Errors: Device, Match, Window, Access, Value
+
+   This request is analogous to the core GrabButton request. It
+   establishes an explicit passive grab for a button on an
+   extension input device. Since the server does not track
+   extension devices, no cursor is specified with this request.
+   For the same reason, there is no confine-to parameter. The
+   device must have previously been opened using the OpenDevice
+   request.
+
+   The GrabDeviceButton request establishes a passive grab on a
+   device. Consequently, in the future,
+
+   •
+          IF the device is not grabbed and the specified button is
+          logically pressed when the specified modifier keys
+          logically are down (and no other buttons or modifier
+          keys are down),
+
+   •
+          AND the grab window contains the device,
+
+   •
+          AND a passive grab on the same device and button/ key
+          combination does not exist on any ancestor of the grab
+          window,
+
+   •
+          THEN the device is actively grabbed, as for GrabDevice,
+          the last-grab time is set to the time at which the
+          button was pressed (as transmitted in the
+          DeviceButtonPress event), and the DeviceButtonPress
+          event is reported.
+
+   The interpretation of the remaining arguments is as for
+   GrabDevice. The active grab is terminated automatically when
+   logical state of the device has all buttons released
+   (independent of the logical state of the modifier keys).
+
+   Note that the logical state of a device (as seen by means of
+   the X protocol) may lag the physical state if device event
+   processing is frozen.
+
+   A modifier of AnyModifier is equivalent to issuing the request
+   for all possible modifier combinations (including the
+   combination of no modifiers). It is not required that all
+   modifiers specified have currently assigned keycodes. A button
+   of AnyButton is equivalent to issuing the request for all
+   possible buttons. It is not required that the specified button
+   be assigned to a physical button.
+
+   NULL may be passed for the modifier_device. If the
+   modifier_device is NULL, the core X keyboard is used as the
+   modifier_device.
+
+   An Access error is generated if some other client has issued a
+   GrabDeviceButton with the same device and button combination on
+   the same window. When using AnyModifier or AnyButton, the
+   request fails completely and the X server generates a Access
+   error and no grabs are established if there is a conflicting
+   grab for any combination. The request has no effect on an
+   active grab.
+
+   This request cannot be used to grab a button on the X pointer
+   device. The core GrabButton request should be used for that
+   purpose.
+
+   To release a passive grab of a button on an extension device,
+   use UngrabDeviceButton.
+
+                   UngrabDeviceButton
+                           device: DEVICE
+                           button: BUTTON or AnyButton
+                           modifiers: SETofKEYMASK or AnyModifier
+                           modifier-device: DEVICE or NULL
+                           grab-window: WINDOW
+
+   Errors: Device, Match, Window, Value, Alloc
+
+   This request is analogous to the core UngrabButton request. It
+   releases the passive button/key combination on the specified
+   window if it was grabbed by the client. A modifiers of
+   AnyModifier is equivalent to issuing the request for all
+   possible modifier combinations (including the combination of no
+   modifiers). A button of AnyButton is equivalent to issuing the
+   request for all possible buttons. This request has no effect on
+   an active grab. The device must have previously been opened
+   using the OpenDevice request otherwise a Device error will be
+   generated.
+
+   NULL may be passed for the modifier_device. If the
+   modifier_device is NULL, the core X keyboard is used as the
+   modifier_device.
+
+   This request cannot be used to ungrab a button on the X pointer
+   device. The core UngrabButton request should be used for that
+   purpose.
+
+2.16 Thawing A Device
+
+   To allow further events to be processed when a device has been
+   frozen, use AllowDeviceEvents.
+
+                   AllowDeviceEvents
+                           device: DEVICE
+                           event-mode: {AsyncThisDevice, SyncThisD
+   evice, AsyncOtherDevices,
+                           ReplayThisdevice, AsyncAll, or SyncAll}
+                           time:TIMESTAMP or CurrentTime
+
+   Errors: Device, Value
+
+   The AllowDeviceEvents request releases some queued events if
+   the client has caused a device to freeze. The request has no
+   effect if the specified time is earlier than the last-grab time
+   of the most recent active grab for the client, or if the
+   specified time is later than the current X server time.
+
+   The following describes the processing that occurs depending on
+   what constant you pass to the event-mode argument:
+
+   * If the specified device is frozen by the client, event
+     processing for that device continues as usual. If the
+     device is frozen multiple times by the client on behalf
+     of multiple separate grabs, AsyncThisDevice thaws for
+     all. AsyncThisDevice has no effect if the specified
+     device is not frozen by the client, but the device need
+     not be grabbed by the client.
+
+   * If the specified device is frozen and actively grabbed
+     by the client, event processing for that device
+     continues normally until the next button or key event is
+     reported to the client. At this time, the specified
+     device again appears to freeze. However, if the reported
+     event causes the grab to be released, the specified
+     device does not freeze. SyncThisDevice has no effect if
+     the specified device is not frozen by the client or is
+     not grabbed by the client.
+
+   * If the specified device is actively grabbed by the
+     client and is frozen as the result of an event having
+     been sent to the client (either from the activation of a
+     GrabDeviceButton or from a previous AllowDeviceEvents
+     with mode SyncThisDevice, but not from a Grab), the grab
+     is released and that event is completely reprocessed.
+     This time, however, the request ignores any passive
+     grabs at or above (towards the root) the grab-window of
+     the grab just released. The request has no effect if the
+     specified device is not grabbed by the client or if it
+     is not frozen as the result of an event.
+
+   * If the remaining devices are frozen by the client, event
+     processing for them continues as usual. If the other
+     devices are frozen multiple times by the client on
+     behalf of multiple separate grabs, AsyncOtherDevices
+     “thaws” for all. AsyncOtherDevices has no effect if the
+     devices are not frozen by the client, but those devices
+     need not be grabbed by the client.
+
+   * If all devices are frozen by the client, event
+     processing (for all devices) continues normally until
+     the next button or key event is reported to the client
+     for a grabbed device (button event for the grabbed
+     device, key or motion event for the device), at which
+     time the devices again appear to freeze. However, if the
+     reported event causes the grab to be released, then the
+     devices do not freeze (but if any device is still
+     grabbed, then a subsequent event for it will still cause
+     all devices to freeze). SyncAll has no effect unless all
+     devices are frozen by the client. If any device is
+     frozen twice by the client on behalf of two separate
+     grabs, SyncAll "thaws" for both (but a subsequent freeze
+     for SyncAll will only freeze each device once).
+
+   * If all devices are frozen by the client, event
+     processing (for all devices) continues normally. If any
+     device is frozen multiple times by the client on behalf
+     of multiple separate grabs, AsyncAll "thaws" for all.
+     AsyncAll has no effect unless all devices are frozen by
+     the client.
+
+     AsyncThisDevice, SyncThisDevice, and ReplayThisDevice
+     have no effect on the processing of events from the
+     remaining devices. AsyncOtherDevices has no effect on
+     the processing of events from the specified device. When
+     the event_mode is SyncAll or AsyncAll, the device
+     parameter is ignored.
+
+     It is possible for several grabs of different devices
+     (by the same or different clients) to be active
+     simultaneously. If a device is frozen on behalf of any
+     grab, no event processing is performed for the device.
+     It is possible for a single device to be frozen because
+     of several grabs. In this case, the freeze must be
+     released on behalf of each grab before events can again
+     be processed.
+
+2.17 Controlling Device Focus
+
+   The current focus window for an extension input device can be
+   determined using the GetDeviceFocus request. Extension devices
+   are focused using the SetDeviceFocus request in the same way
+   that the keyboard is focused using the SetInputFocus request,
+   except that a device is specified as part of the request. One
+   additional focus state, FollowKeyboard, is provided for
+   extension devices.
+
+   To get the current focus state, revert state, and focus time of
+   an extension device, use GetDeviceFocus.
+
+                   GetDeviceFocus
+                           device: DEVICE
+                   =>
+                           focus: WINDOW, PointerRoot, FollowKeyboard, or None
+                           revert-to: Parent, PointerRoot, FollowKeyboard, or None
+                           focus-time: TIMESTAMP
+
+   Errors: Device, Match
+
+   This request returns the current focus state, revert-to state,
+   and last-focus-time of an extension device.
+
+   To set the focus of an extension device, use SetDeviceFocus.
+
+                   SetDeviceFocus
+                           device: DEVICE
+                           focus: WINDOW, PointerRoot, FollowKeyboard, or None
+                           revert-to: Parent, PointerRoot, FollowKeyboard, or None
+                           focus-time: TIMESTAMP
+
+   Errors: Device, Window, Value, Match
+
+   This request changes the focus for an extension input device
+   and the last-focus-change-time. The request has no effect if
+   the specified time is earlier than the last-focus-change-time
+   or is later than the current X server time. Otherwise, the
+   last-focus-change-time is set to the specified time, with
+   CurrentTime replaced by the current server time.
+
+   The action taken by the server when this request is requested
+   depends on the value of the focus argument:
+
+   * If the focus argument is None, all input events from
+     this device will be discarded until a new focus window
+     is set. In this case, the revert-to argument is ignored.
+
+   * If a window ID is assigned to the focus argument, it
+     becomes the focus window of the device. If an input
+     event from the device would normally be reported to this
+     window or to one of its inferiors, the event is reported
+     normally. Otherwise, the event is reported relative to
+     the focus window.
+
+   * If you assign PointerRoot to the focus argument, the
+     focus window is dynamically taken to be the root window
+     of whatever screen the pointer is on at each input
+     event. In this case, the revert-to argument is ignored.
+
+   * If you assign FollowKeyboard to the focus argument, the
+     focus window is dynamically taken to be the same as the
+     focus of the X keyboard at each input event.
+
+     The specified focus window must be viewable at the time
+     of the request (else a Match error). If the focus window
+     later becomes not viewable, the X server evaluates the
+     revert-to argument to determine the new focus window.
+
+   * If you assign RevertToParent to the revert-to argument,
+     the focus reverts to the parent (or the closest viewable
+     ancestor), and the new revert-to value is taken to be
+     RevertToNone.
+
+   * If you assign RevertToPointerRoot,
+     RevertToFollowKeyboard, or RevertToNone to the revert-to
+     argument, the focus reverts to that value.
+
+   When the focus reverts, the X server generates DeviceFocusIn
+   and DeviceFocusOut events, but the last-focus-change time is
+   not affected.
+
+   This request causes the X server to generate DeviceFocusIn and
+   DeviceFocusOut events.
+
+2.18 Controlling Device Feedback
+
+   To get the settings of feedbacks on an extension device, use
+   GetFeedbackControl. This request provides functionality
+   equivalent to the core GetKeyboardControl and GetPointerControl
+   functions. It also provides a way to control displays
+   associated with an input device that are capable of displaying
+   an integer or string.
+
+                   GetFeedbackControl
+                           device: DEVICE
+                   =>
+                           num_feedbacks_return: CARD16
+                           return_value: LISTofFEEDBACKSTATE
+
+   where
+
+                       FEEDBACKSTATE: {KbdFeedbackState, PtrFeedbackState,
+                                       IntegerFeedbackState, StringFeedbackState,
+                                       BellFeedbackState, LedFeedbackState}
+
+   Feedbacks are reported by class. Those feedbacks that are
+   reported for the core keyboard device are in class KbdFeedback,
+   and are returned in the KbdFeedbackState structure. The members
+   of that structure are as follows:
+
+                   CLASS Kbd:
+                           [class: CARD8
+                            length: CARD16
+                            feedback id: CARD8
+                            key_click_percent: CARD8
+                            bell_percent: CARD8
+                            bell_pitch: CARD16
+                            bell_duration: CARD16
+                            led_value: BITMASK
+                            global_auto_repeat: {AutoRepeatModeOn, AutoRepeatModeOff}
+                            auto_repeats: LISTofCARD8]
+
+   Those feedbacks that are equivalent to those reported for the
+   core pointer are in feedback class PtrFeedback and are reported
+   in the PtrFeedbackState structure. The members of that
+   structure are:
+
+                   CLASS Ptr:
+                           [class: CARD8
+                            length: CARD16
+                            feedback id: CARD8
+                            accelNumerator: CARD16
+                            accelDenominator: CARD16
+                            threshold: CARD16]
+
+   Some input devices provide a means of displaying an integer.
+   Those devices will support feedback class IntegerFeedback,
+   which is reported in the IntegerFeedbackState structure. The
+   members of that structure are:
+
+                     CLASS Integer:
+                           [class: CARD8
+                            length: CARD16
+                            feedback id: CARD8
+                            resolution: CARD32
+                            min-val: INT32
+                            max-val: INT32]
+
+   Some input devices provide a means of displaying a string.
+   Those devices will support feedback class StringFeedback, which
+   is reported in the StringFeedbackState structure. The members
+   of that structure are:
+
+                     CLASS String:
+                           [class: CARD8
+                            length: CARD16
+                            feedback id: CARD8
+                            max_symbols: CARD16
+                            num_keysyms_supported: CARD16
+                            keysyms_supported: LISTofKEYSYM]
+
+   Some input devices contain a bell. Those devices will support
+   feedback class BellFeedback, which is reported in the
+   BellFeedbackState structure. The members of that structure are:
+
+                     CLASS String:
+                           [class: CARD8
+                            length: CARD16
+                            feedback id: CARD8
+                            percent: CARD8
+                            pitch: CARD16
+                            duration: CARD16]
+
+   The percent sets the base volume for the bell between 0 (off)
+   and 100 (loud) inclusive, if possible. Setting to -1 restores
+   the default. Other negative values generate a Value error.
+
+   The pitch sets the pitch (specified in Hz) of the bell, if
+   possible. Setting to -1 restores the default. Other negative
+   values generate a Value error.
+
+   The duration sets the duration (specified in milliseconds) of
+   the bell, if possible. Setting to -1 restores the default.
+   Other negative values generate a Value error.
+
+   A bell generator connected with the console but not directly on
+   the device is treated as if it were part of the device. Some
+   input devices contain LEDs. Those devices will support feedback
+   class Led, which is reported in the LedFeedbackState structure.
+   The members of that structure are:
+
+                     CLASS String:
+                           [class: CARD8
+                            length: CARD16
+                            feedback id: CARD8
+                            led_mask: BITMASK
+                            led_value: BITMASK]
+
+   Each bit in led_mask indicates that the corresponding led is
+   supported by the feedback. At most 32 LEDs per feedback are
+   supported. No standard interpretation of LEDs is defined.
+
+   This function will fail with a BadMatch error if the device
+   specified in the request does not support feedbacks.
+
+   Errors: Device, Match
+
+   To change the settings of a feedback on an extension device,
+   use ChangeFeedbackControl.
+
+                   ChangeFeedbackControl
+                           device: DEVICE
+                           feedbackid: CARD8
+                           value-mask: BITMASK
+                           value: FEEDBACKCONTROL
+                           FEEDBACKCONTROL: {KBDFEEDBACKCONTROL,
+                                             PTRFEEDBACKCONTROL,
+                                             INTEGERFEEDBACKCONTROL,
+                                             STRINGFEEDBACKCONTROL,
+                                             BELLFEEDBACKCONTROL,
+                                             LEDFEEDBACKCONTROL}
+
+   Errors: Device, Match, Value
+
+   Feedback controls are grouped by class. Those feedbacks that
+   are equivalent to those supported by the core keyboard are
+   controlled by feedback class KbdFeedbackClass using the
+   KbdFeedbackControl structure. The members of that structure
+   are:
+
+                   KBDFEEDBACKCTL
+                           [class: CARD8
+                            length: CARD16
+                            feedback id: CARD8
+                            key_click_percent: INT8
+                            bell_percent: INT8
+                            bell_pitch: INT16
+                            bell_duration: INT16
+                            led_mask: INT32
+                            led_value: INT32
+                            key: KEYCODE
+                            auto_repeat_mode: {AutoRepeatModeOn, AutoRepeatModeOff,
+                                               AutoRepeatModeDefault}]
+
+   The key_click_percent sets the volume for key clicks between 0
+   (off) and 100 (loud) inclusive, if possible. Setting to -1
+   restores the default. Other negative values generate a Value
+   error.
+
+   If both auto_repeat_mode and key are specified, then the
+   auto_repeat_mode of that key is changed, if possible. If only
+   auto_repeat_mode is specified, then the global auto-repeat mode
+   for the entire keyboard is changed, if possible, without
+   affecting the per-key settings. It is a Match error if a key is
+   specified without an auto_repeat_mode.
+
+   The order in which controls are verified and altered is
+   server-dependent. If an error is generated, a subset of the
+   controls may have been altered.
+
+   Those feedback controls equivalent to those of the core pointer
+   are controlled by feedback class PtrFeedbackClass using the
+   PtrFeedbackControl structure. The members of that structure are
+   as follows:
+
+                   PTRFEEDBACKCTL:
+                           [class: CARD8
+                            length: CARD16
+                            feedback id: CARD8
+                            accelNumerator: INT16
+                            accelDenominator: INT16
+                            threshold: INT16]
+
+   The acceleration, expressed as a fraction, is a multiplier for
+   movement. For example, specifying 3/1 means the device moves
+   three times as fast as normal. The fraction may be rounded
+   arbitrarily by the X server. Acceleration only takes effect if
+   the device moves more than threshold pixels at once and only
+   applies to the amount beyond the value in the threshold
+   argument. Setting a value to -1 restores the default. The
+   values of the do-accel and do-threshold arguments must be
+   nonzero for the device values to be set. Otherwise, the
+   parameters will be unchanged. Negative values generate a Value
+   error, as does a zero value for the accel-denominator argument.
+
+   Some devices are capable of displaying an integer. This is done
+   using feedback class IntegerFeedbackClass using the
+   IntegerFeedbackControl structure. The members of that structure
+   are as follows:
+
+                   INTEGERCTL:
+                           [class: CARD8
+                            length: CARD16
+                            feedback id: CARD8
+                            int_to_display: INT32]
+
+   Some devices are capable of displaying an string. This is done
+   using feedback class StringFeedbackClass using the
+   StringFeedbackCtl structure. The members of that structure are
+   as follows:
+
+                   STRINGCTL:
+                           [class: CARD8
+                            length: CARD16
+                            feedback id: CARD8
+                            syms_to_display: LISTofKEYSYMS]
+
+   Some devices contain a bell. This is done using feedback class
+   BellFeedbackClass using the BellFeedbackControl structure. The
+   members of that structure are as follows:
+
+                   BELLCTL:
+                           [class: CARD8
+                            length: CARD16
+                            feedback id: CARD8
+                            percent: INT8
+                            pitch: INT16
+                            duration: INT16]
+
+   Some devices contain leds. These can be turned on and off using
+   the LedFeedbackControl structure. The members of that structure
+   are as follows:
+
+                   LEDCTL:
+                           [class: CARD8
+                            length: CARD16
+                            feedback id: CARD8
+                            led_mask: BITMASK
+                            led_value: BITMASK]
+
+   Errors: Device, Match, Value
+
+2.20 Ringing a Bell on an Input Device
+
+   To ring a bell on an extension input device, use DeviceBell.
+
+                   DeviceBell:
+                           device: DEVICE
+                           feedbackclass: CARD8
+                           feedbackid: CARD8
+                           percent: INT8
+
+   Errors: Device, Value
+
+   This request is analogous to the core Bell request. It rings
+   the specified bell on the specified input device feedback,
+   using the specified volume. The specified volume is relative to
+   the base volume for the feedback. If the value for the percent
+   argument is not in the range -100 to 100 inclusive, a Value
+   error results. The volume at which the bell rings when the
+   percent argument is nonnegative is:
+
+                   base - [(base * percent) / 100] + percent
+
+   The volume at which the bell rings when the percent argument is
+   negative is:
+
+                   base + [(base * percent) / 100]
+
+   To change the base volume of the bell, use
+   ChangeFeedbackControl request.
+
+Controlling Device Encoding
+
+   To get the keyboard mapping of an extension device that has
+   keys, use GetDeviceKeyMapping.
+
+                   GetDeviceKeyMapping
+                           device: DEVICE
+                           first-keycode: KEYCODE
+                           count: CARD8
+                   =>
+                           keysyms-per-keycode: CARD8
+                           keysyms: LISTofKEYSYM
+
+   Errors: Device, Match, Value
+
+   This request returns the symbols for the specified number of
+   keycodes for the specified extension device, starting with the
+   specified keycode. The first-keycode must be greater than or
+   equal to min-keycode as returned in the connection setup (else
+   a Value error), and
+
+                   first-keycode + count - 1
+
+   must be less than or equal to max-keycode as returned in the
+   connection setup (else a Value error). The number of elements
+   in the keysyms list is
+
+                   count * keysyms-per-keycode
+
+   and KEYSYM number N (counting from zero) for keycode K has an
+   index (counting from zero) of
+
+                   (K - first-keycode) * keysyms-per-keycode + N
+
+   in keysyms. The keysyms-per-keycode value is chosen arbitrarily
+   by the server to be large enough to report all requested
+   symbols. A special KEYSYM value of NoSymbol is used to fill in
+   unused elements for individual keycodes.
+
+   If the specified device has not first been opened by this
+   client via OpenDevice, or if that device does not support input
+   class Keys, this request will fail with a Device error.
+
+   To change the keyboard mapping of an extension device that has
+   keys, use ChangeDeviceKeyMapping.
+
+                   ChangeDeviceKeyMapping
+                           device: DEVICE
+                           first-keycode: KEYCODE
+                           keysyms-per-keycode: CARD8
+                           keysyms: LISTofKEYSYM
+                           num_codes: CARD8
+
+   Errors: Device, Match, Value, Alloc
+
+   This request is analogous to the core ChangeKeyMapping request.
+   It defines the symbols for the specified number of keycodes for
+   the specified extension device. If the specified device has not
+   first been opened by this client via OpenDevice, or if that
+   device does not support input class Keys, this request will
+   fail with a Device error.
+
+   The number of elements in the keysyms list must be a multiple
+   of keysyms_per_keycode. Otherwise, ChangeDeviceKeyMapping
+   generates a Length error. The specified first_keycode must be
+   greater than or equal to the min_keycode value returned by the
+   ListInputDevices request, or this request will fail with a
+   Value error. In addition, if the following expression is not
+   less than the max_keycode value returned by the
+   ListInputDevices request, the request will fail with a Value
+   error:
+
+                   first_keycode + (num_codes / keysyms_per_keycode) - 1
+
+   To obtain the keycodes that are used as modifiers on an
+   extension device that has keys, use GetDeviceModifierMapping.
+
+                   GetDeviceModifierMapping
+                           device: DEVICE
+                   =>
+                           keycodes-per-modifier: CARD8
+                           keycodes: LISTofKEYCODE
+
+   Errors: Device, Match
+
+   This request is analogous to the core GetModifierMapping
+   request. This request returns the keycodes of the keys being
+   used as modifiers. The number of keycodes in the list is
+   8*keycodes-per-modifier. The keycodes are divided into eight
+   sets, with each set containing keycodes-per-modifier elements.
+   The sets are assigned in order to the modifiers Shift, Lock,
+   Control, Mod1, Mod2, Mod3, Mod4, and Mod5. The
+   keycodes-per-modifier value is chosen arbitrarily by the
+   server; zeroes are used to fill in unused elements within each
+   set. If only zero values are given in a set, the use of the
+   corresponding modifier has been disabled. The order of keycodes
+   within each set is chosen arbitrarily by the server.
+
+   To set which keycodes that are to be used as modifiers for an
+   extension device, use SetDeviceModifierMapping.
+
+                   SetDeviceModifierMapping
+                           device: DEVICE
+                           keycodes-per-modifier: CARD8
+                           keycodes: LISTofKEYCODE
+                   =>
+                           status: {Success, Busy, Failed}
+
+   Errors: Device, Match, Value, Alloc
+
+   This request is analogous to the core SetModifierMapping
+   request. This request specifies the keycodes (if any) of the
+   keys to be used as modifiers. The number of keycodes in the
+   list must be 8*keycodes-per-modifier (else a Length error). The
+   keycodes are divided into eight sets, with the sets, with each
+   set containing keycodes-per-modifier elements. The sets are
+   assigned in order to the modifiers Shift, Lock, Control, Mod1,
+   Mod2, Mod3, Mod4, and Mod5. Only non-zero keycode values are
+   used within each set; zero values are ignored. All of the
+   non-zero keycodes must be in the range specified by min-keycode
+   and max-keycode in the ListInputDevices request (else a Value
+   error). The order of keycodes within a set does not matter. If
+   no non-zero values are specified in a set, the use of the
+   corresponding modifier is disabled, and the modifier bit will
+   always be zero. Otherwise, the modifier bit will be one
+   whenever at least one of the keys in the corresponding set is
+   in the down position.
+
+   A server can impose restrictions on how modifiers can be
+   changed (for example, if certain keys do not generate up
+   transitions in hardware or if multiple keys per modifier are
+   not supported). The status reply is Failed if some such
+   restriction is violated, and none of the modifiers are changed.
+
+   If the new non-zero keycodes specified for a modifier differ
+   from those currently defined, and any (current or new) keys for
+   that modifier are logically in the down state, then the status
+   reply is Busy, and none of the modifiers are changed.
+
+   This request generates a DeviceMappingNotify event on a Success
+   status. The DeviceMappingNotify event will be sent only to
+   those clients that have expressed an interest in receiving that
+   event via the XSelectExtensionEvent request.
+
+   A X server can impose restrictions on how modifiers can be
+   changed, for example, if certain keys do not generate up
+   transitions in hardware or if multiple modifier keys are not
+   supported. If some such restriction is violated, the status
+   reply is MappingFailed , and none of the modifiers are changed.
+   If the new keycodes specified for a modifier differ from those
+   currently defined and any (current or new) keys for that
+   modifier are in the logically down state, the status reply is
+   MappingBusy, and none of the modifiers are changed.
+
+2.20 Controlling Button Mapping
+
+   These requests are analogous to the core GetPointerMapping and
+   ChangePointerMapping requests. They allow a client to determine
+   the current mapping of buttons on an extension device, and to
+   change that mapping.
+
+   To get the current button mapping for an extension device, use
+   GetDeviceButtonMapping.
+
+                   GetDeviceButtonMapping
+                           device: DEVICE
+                           nmap: CARD8
+                   =>
+                           map_return: LISTofCARD8
+
+   Errors: Device, Match
+
+   The GetDeviceButtonMapping function returns the current mapping
+   of the buttons on the specified device. Elements of the list
+   are indexed starting from one. The length of the list indicates
+   the number of physical buttons. The nominal mapping is the
+   identity mapping map[i]=i.
+
+   nmap indicates the number of elements in the map_return array.
+   Only the first nmap entries will be copied by the library into
+   the map_return array.
+
+   To set the button mapping for an extension device, use
+   SetDeviceButtonMapping.
+
+                   SetDeviceButtonMapping
+                           device: DEVICE
+                           map: LISTofCARD8
+                           nmap: CARD8
+                   =>
+                           status: CARD8
+
+   Errors: Device, Match, Value
+
+   The SetDeviceButtonMapping function sets the mapping of the
+   specified device and causes the X server to generate a
+   DeviceMappingNotify event on a status of MappingSuccess.
+   Elements of the list are indexed starting from one. The length
+   of the list, specified in nmap, must be the same as
+   GetDeviceButtonMapping would return. Otherwise,
+   SetDeviceButtonMapping generates a Value error. A zero element
+   disables a button, and elements are not restricted in value by
+   the number of physical buttons. If any of the buttons to be
+   altered are in the down state, the status reply is MappingBusy
+   and the mapping is not changed.
+
+   In servers supporting XI 1.x, no two elements can have the same
+   nonzero value. Otherwise, this function generates a Value
+   error.
+
+2.21 Obtaining The State Of A Device
+
+   To obtain vectors that describe the state of the keys, buttons
+   and valuators of an extension device, use QueryDeviceState.
+
+                   QueryDeviceState
+                           device: DEVICE
+                   =>
+                           device-id: CARD8
+                           data: LISTofINPUTCLASS
+
+   where
+
+                   INPUTCLASS: {VALUATOR, BUTTON, KEY}
+                   CLASS VALUATOR:
+                               [class: CARD8
+                                num_valuators: CARD8
+                                mode: CARD8
+                                #x01 device mode (0 = Relative, 1 = Absolute)
+                                #x02 proximity state (0 = InProximity, 1 = OutOfProximity)
+                                valuators: LISTofINT32]
+                   CLASS BUTTON:
+                               [class: CARD8
+                                num_buttons: CARD8
+                                buttons: LISTofCARD8]
+                   CLASS KEY:
+                               [class: CARD8
+                                num_keys: CARD8
+                                keys: LISTofCARD8]
+
+   Errors: Device
+
+   The QueryDeviceState request returns the current logical state
+   of the buttons, keys, and valuators on the specified input
+   device. The buttons and keys arrays, byte N (from 0) contains
+   the bits for key or button 8N to 8N+7 with the least
+   significant bit in the byte representing key or button 8N.
+
+   If the device has valuators, a bit in the mode field indicates
+   whether the device is reporting Absolute or Relative data. If
+   it is reporting Absolute data, the valuators array will contain
+   the current value of the valuators. If it is reporting Relative
+   data, the valuators array will contain undefined data.
+
+   If the device reports proximity information, a bit in the mode
+   field indicates whether the device is InProximity or
+   OutOfProximity.
+
+2.22 Listing Device Properties
+
+   Introduced with XI 1.5
+
+               ListDeviceProperties
+                        deviceid: CARD8
+               =>
+                        nAtoms: CARD16
+                        Atoms: LISTofATOM
+
+   Errors: Device
+
+   Each device can store an arbitrary number of properties. These
+   properties can be allocated by either the client or the driver.
+   The client can change device properties and the server
+   guarantees that the device driver is notified about a change of
+   the device's properties.
+
+   ListDeviceProperties returns all properties of a device. The
+   client is expected to retrieve details about the properties it
+   is interested in separately.
+
+2.23 Getting a Device Property
+
+   Introduced with XI 1.5
+
+               GetDeviceProperty:
+                        property: ATOM
+                        type: ATOM
+                        longOffset: CARD32
+                        longLength: CARD32
+                        deviceid: CARD8
+                        delete: BOOL
+               =>
+                        propertyType: ATOM
+                        bytesAfter: CARD32
+                        nItems: CARD32
+                        format: CARD8
+                        deviceid: CARD8
+                        data: [LISTofCARD8]
+
+   Errors: Atom, Device, Value, Access
+
+   Retrieve the value for a property. If the property does not
+   exist, propertyType is None and all other fields are undefined.
+
+   If type is not AnyPropertyType and does not match the
+   property's actual type, the propertyType, bytesAfter, and
+   format are returned but not the actual data.
+
+   longOffset and longLength specify the offset and length
+   respectively in 32-bit multiples of the data to retrieve.
+
+   If delete is True, the property is deleted after querying its
+   data. If the property cannot be deleted, a BadAccess error is
+   returned.
+
+   propertyType returns the atom identifier that defines the
+   actual type of the property.
+
+   If bytesAfter is non-zero, it specifies the number of data
+   4-byte units after the retrieved chunk of data.
+
+   format specifies whether the data should be viewed as a list of
+   8-bit, 16-bit, or 32-bit quantities. Possible values are 8, 16,
+   and 32. This information allows the X server to correctly
+   perform byte-swap operations as necessary.
+
+   nItem specifies the number of 8-bit, 16-bit, or 32-bit items
+   returned after the request.
+
+2.24 Changing a Device Property
+
+   Introduced with XI 1.5
+
+               ChangeDeviceProperty:
+                        property: ATOM
+                        type: ATOM
+                        deviceid: CARD8
+                        format: CARD8
+                        mode: CARD8
+                        nUnits: CARD32
+
+   Errors: Atom, Device, Value, Match, Access
+
+   Changes the value of a specified property.
+
+   The type specifies the atom identifier that defines the type of
+   the property. If mode is not PropModeReplace, the type must
+   match the current type of the property or a BadMatch error is
+   returned.
+
+   format specifies whether the data should be viewed as a list of
+   8-bit, 16-bit, or 32-bit quantities. Possible values are 8, 16,
+   and 32. This information allows the X server to correctly
+   perform byte-swap operations as necessary.
+
+   If mode is PropModeReplace, a preexising value for this
+   property is replaced with the new value. If mode is
+   PropModePrepend or PropModeAppend, the value is prepended or
+   appended, respectively, to the current value of the property.
+
+   nUnits specifies the number of 8-bit, 16-bit, or 32-bit items
+   supplied after the reply.
+
+   Changing a device property results in a
+   DevicePropertyNotifyEvent being sent to all clients.
+
+2.25 Deleting a Device Property
+
+   Introduced with XI 1.5
+
+               DeleteDeviceProperty:
+                        property: ATOM
+                        deviceid: CARD8
+
+   Errors: Atom, Device, Match, Access.
+
+   Deletes the specified property. If the property cannot be
+   deleted by the client, a BadAccess error is returned.
+
+3. Events
+
+   The input extension creates input events analogous to the core
+   input events. These extension input events are generated by
+   manipulating one of the extension input devices.
+
+3.1 Button, Key, and Motion Events
+
+               DeviceKeyPress
+               DeviceKeyRelease
+               DeviceButtonPress,
+               DeviceButtonRelease
+               DeviceMotionNotify
+                       device: CARD8
+                       root, event: WINDOW
+                       child: Window or None
+                       same-screen: BOOL
+                       root-x, root-y, event-x, event-y: INT16
+                       detail: <see below>
+                       state: SETofKEYBUTMASK
+                       time: TIMESTAMP
+
+   These events are generated when a key, button, or valuator
+   logically changes state. The generation of these logical
+   changes may lag the physical changes, if device event
+   processing is frozen. Note that DeviceKeyPress and
+   DeviceKeyRelease are generated for all keys, even those mapped
+   to modifier bits. The “source” of the event is the window the
+   pointer is in. The window with respect to which the event is
+   normally reported is found by looking up the hierarchy
+   (starting with the source window) for the first window on which
+   any client has selected interest in the event. The actual
+   window used for reporting can be modified by active grabs and
+   by the focus window.The window the event is reported with
+   respect to is called the “event” window.
+
+   The root is the root window of the “source” window, and root-x
+   and root-y are the pointer coordinates relative to root's
+   origin at the time of the event. Event is the “event” window.
+   If the event window is on the same screen as root, then event-x
+   and event-y are the pointer coordinates relative to the event
+   window's origin. Otherwise, event-x and event-y are zero. If
+   the source window is an inferior of the event window, then
+   child is set to the child of the event window that is an
+   ancestor of (or is) the source window. Otherwise, it is set to
+   None.
+
+   The state component gives the logical state of the buttons on
+   the X pointer and modifier keys on the core X keyboard just
+   before the event.
+
+   The detail component type varies with the event type:
+   Event               Component
+   DeviceKeyPress      KEYCODE
+   DeviceKeyRelease    KEYCODE
+   DeviceButtonPress   BUTTON
+   DeviceButtonRelease BUTTON
+   DeviceMotionNotify  { Normal , Hint }
+
+   The granularity of motion events is not guaranteed, but a
+   client selecting for motion events is guaranteed to get at
+   least one event when a valuator changes. If DeviceMotionHint is
+   selected, the server is free to send only one
+   DeviceMotionNotify event (with detail Hint) to the client for
+   the event window, until either a key or button changes state,
+   the pointer leaves the event window, or the client issues a
+   QueryDeviceState or GetDeviceMotionEvents request.
+
+3.2 DeviceValuator Event
+
+                   DeviceValuator
+                           device: CARD8
+                           device_state: SETofKEYBUTMASK
+                           num_valuators: CARD8
+                           first_valuator: CARD8
+                           valuators: LISTofINT32
+
+   DeviceValuator events are generated to contain valuator
+   information for which there is insufficient space in DeviceKey,
+   DeviceButton, DeviceMotion, and Proximity wire events. For
+   events of these types, a second event of type DeviceValuator
+   follows immediately. The library combines these events into a
+   single event that a client can receive via XNextEvent.
+   DeviceValuator events are not selected for by clients, they
+   only exist to contain information that will not fit into some
+   event selected by clients.
+
+   The device_state component gives the state of the buttons and
+   modifiers on the device generating the event.
+
+   Extension motion devices may report motion data for a variable
+   number of axes. The valuators array contains the values of all
+   axes reported by the device. If more than 6 axes are reported,
+   more than one DeviceValuator event will be sent by the server,
+   and more than one DeviceKey, DeviceButton, DeviceMotion, or
+   Proximity event will be reported by the library. Clients should
+   examine the corresponding fields of the event reported by the
+   library to determine the total number of axes reported, and the
+   first axis reported in the current event. Axes are numbered
+   beginning with zero.
+
+   For Button, Key and Motion events on a device reporting
+   absolute motion data the current value of the device's
+   valuators is reported. For devices that report relative data,
+   Button and Key events may be followed by a DeviceValuator event
+   that contains 0s in the num_valuators field. In this case, only
+   the device_state component will have meaning.
+
+3.3 Device Focus Events
+
+                   DeviceFocusIn
+                   DeviceFocusOut
+                           device: CARD8
+                           time: TIMESTAMP
+                           event: WINDOW
+                           mode: { Normal, WhileGrabbed, Grab, Ungrab}
+                           detail: { Ancestor, Virtual, Inferior, Nonlinear,
+                                     NonlinearVirtual, Pointer, PointerRoot, None}
+
+   These events are generated when the input focus changes and are
+   reported to clients selecting DeviceFocusChange for the
+   specified device and window. Events generated by SetDeviceFocus
+   when the device is not grabbed have mode Normal. Events
+   generated by SetDeviceFocus when the device is grabbed have
+   mode WhileGrabbed. Events generated when a device grab actives
+   have mode Grab, and events generated when a device grab
+   deactivates have mode Ungrab.
+
+   All DeviceFocusOut events caused by a window unmap are
+   generated after any UnmapNotify event, but the ordering of
+   DeviceFocusOut with respect to generated EnterNotify,
+   LeaveNotify, VisibilityNotify and Expose events is not
+   constrained.
+
+   DeviceFocusIn and DeviceFocusOut events are generated for focus
+   changes of extension devices in the same manner as focus events
+   for the core devices are generated.
+
+3.4 Device State Notify Event
+
+                   DeviceStateNotify
+                   time: TIMESTAMP
+                   device: CARD8
+                   num_keys: CARD8
+                   num_buttons: CARD8
+                   num_valuators: CARD8
+                   classes_reported: CARD8 {SetOfDeviceMode | SetOfInputClass}
+                       SetOfDeviceMode:
+                           #x80 ProximityState 0 = InProxmity, 1 = OutOfProximity
+                           #x40 Device Mode (0 = Relative, 1 = Absolute)
+                       SetOfInputClass: #x04 reporting valuators
+                           #x02 reporting buttons
+                           #x01 reporting keys
+                   buttons: LISTofCARD8
+                   keys: LISTofCARD8
+                   valuators: LISTofCARD32
+
+   This event reports the state of the device just as in the
+   QueryDeviceState request. This event is reported to clients
+   selecting DeviceStateNotify for the device and window and is
+   generated immediately after every EnterNotify and
+   DeviceFocusIn. If the device has no more than 32 buttons, no
+   more than 32 keys, and no more than 3 valuators, This event can
+   report the state of the device. If the device has more than 32
+   buttons, the event will be immediately followed by a
+   DeviceButtonStateNotify event. If the device has more than 32
+   keys, the event will be followed by a DeviceKeyStateNotify
+   event. If the device has more than 3 valuators, the event will
+   be followed by one or more DeviceValuator events.
+
+3.5 Device KeyState and ButtonState Notify Events
+
+                   DeviceKeyStateNotify
+                           device: CARD8
+                           keys: LISTofCARD8
+                   DeviceButtonStateNotify
+                           device: CARD8
+                           buttons: LISTofCARD8
+
+   These events contain information about the state of keys and
+   buttons on a device that will not fit into the
+   DeviceStateNotify wire event. These events are not selected by
+   clients, rather they may immediately follow a DeviceStateNotify
+   wire event and be combined with it into a single
+   DeviceStateNotify client event that a client may receive via
+   XNextEvent.
+
+3.6 DeviceMappingNotify Event
+
+                   DeviceMappingNotify
+                           time: TIMESTAMP
+                           device: CARD8
+                           request: CARD8
+                           first_keycode: CARD8
+                           count: CARD8
+
+   This event reports a change in the mapping of keys, modifiers,
+   or buttons on an extension device. This event is reported to
+   clients selecting DeviceMappingNotify for the device and window
+   and is generated after every client SetDeviceButtonMapping,
+   ChangeDeviceKeyMapping, or ChangeDeviceModifierMapping request.
+
+3.7 ChangeDeviceNotify Event
+
+                   ChangeDeviceNotify
+                           device: CARD8
+                           time: TIMESTAMP
+                           request: CARD8
+
+   This event reports a change in the physical device being used
+   as the core X keyboard or X pointer device. ChangeDeviceNotify
+   events are reported to clients selecting ChangeDeviceNotify for
+   the device and window and is generated after every client
+   ChangeKeyboardDevice or ChangePointerDevice request.
+
+3.7 Proximity Events
+
+                   ProximityIn
+                   ProximityOut
+                           device: CARD8
+                           root, event: WINDOW
+                           child: Window or None
+                           same-screen: BOOL
+                           root-x, root-y, event-x, event-y: INT16
+                           state: SETofKEYBUTMASK
+                           time: TIMESTAMP
+                           device-state: SETofKEYBUTMASK
+                           axis-count: CARD8
+                           first-axis: CARD8
+                           axis-data: LISTofINT32
+
+   These events are generated by some devices (such as graphics
+   tablets or touchscreens) to indicate that a stylus has moved
+   into or out of contact with a positional sensing surface.
+
+   The “source” of the event is the window the pointer is in. The
+   window with respect to which the event is normally reported is
+   found by looking up the hierarchy (starting with the source
+   window) for the first window on which any client has selected
+   interest in the event. The actual window used for reporting can
+   be modified by active grabs and by the focus window.The window
+   the event is reported with respect to is called the “event”
+   window.
+
+   The root is the root window of the “source” window, and root-x
+   and root-y are the pointer coordinates relative to root's
+   origin at the time of the event. Event is the “event” window.
+   If the event window is on the same screen as root, then event-x
+   and event-y are the pointer coordinates relative to the event
+   window's origin. Otherwise, event-x and event-y are zero. If
+   the source window is an inferior of the event window, then
+   child is set to the child of the event window that is an
+   ancestor of (or is) the source window. Otherwise, it is set to
+   None. The state component gives the logical state of the
+   buttons on the core X pointer and modifier keys on the core X
+   keyboard just before the event. The device-state component
+   gives the state of the buttons and modifiers on the device
+   generating the event.
+
+3.8 DevicePresenceEvents
+
+   Introduced with XI 1.4.
+
+                   DevicePresence
+                           time: TIMESTAMP
+                           devchange: BYTE
+                               #x00: DeviceAdded
+                               #x01: DeviceRemoved
+                               #x02: DeviceEnabled
+                               #x03: DeviceDisabled
+                               #x04: DeviceUnrecoverable
+                               #x05: DeviceControlChanged
+                           deviceid: BYTE
+                           control: CARD16
+
+   DevicePresence events are sent when the server adds or removes,
+   or enables or disables an input device. The client is expected
+   to query the server for the list of input devices using the
+   ListInputDevices request to obtain the updated list of input
+   devices. DevicePresence events are also sent when a control on
+   the device has been changed.
+
+   The devchange field specifies the type of operation. In case of
+   DeviceAdded, a new device has been added to the server, but
+   this device does not yet send events. If devchange is set to
+   DeviceEnabled, the device is enabled and will generate events.
+   If the field is DeviceDisabled or DeviceRemoved, the given
+   device is disabled and stops sending events or was removed from
+   the server, respectively. If the field is DeviceUnrecoverable,
+   an IO-error has occured on the device and the device is
+   forcibly disabled and removed by the server. If devchange is
+   DeviceControlChanged, control specifies the type of control
+   that has been changed.
+
+3.9 DevicePropertyNotifyEvent
+
+   Introduced with XI 1.5.
+
+                   DevicePropertyNotifyEvent
+                           deviceid: CARD8
+                           state: CARD8
+                           time: TIMESTAMP
+                           atom: ATOM
+
+   A DevicePropertyNotifyEvent is sent to all clients when a
+   property on the device is created, deleted, or changes value.
+
+   The deviceid specifies the device which's property has been
+   modified.
+
+   The atom specifies the named identifier of the property that
+   has been altered.
+
+   If state is PropertyNewValue, the given property has a new
+   value or has been newly created. If state is PropertyDeleted,
+   the given property has been deleted.