pixman xkbcomp libX11 libXau mesa fontconfig xserver xkeyboard-config git update 7 jan 2013

fontconfig: 17eda89ed2e24a3fc5f68538dd7fd9ada8efb087
xserver: bd91b05b631f13afd1f7a9d6cbc4f0c5408b523a
xkeyboard-config: 4779e2745094ebe0c06364b4099d7067ae750d07
libX11: cd25cab4b5b957641183ce72dd1ae0424aff1663
libXau: e04364efccbb3bb4cfc5f4cb491ffa1faaaacbdb
mesa: afec10df373f342f058aab66c622237964a4a147
pixman: 35cc965514ca6e665c18411fcf66db826d559c2a
xkbcomp: e4f767913338052527538d429931e8abd8c3fb88

32 files changed, 1411 insertions, 1258 deletions

diff --git a/fontconfig/src/Makefile.am b/fontconfig/src/Makefile.am
index dc082b7df..617713fe7 100644
--- a/fontconfig/src/Makefile.am
+++ b/fontconfig/src/Makefile.am
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
 # TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
 # PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 
+EXTRA_DIST =
+
 if OS_WIN32
 
 export_symbols = -export-symbols fontconfig.def
@@ -78,7 +80,7 @@ INCLUDES = 						\
 	-DFC_CACHEDIR='"$(FC_CACHEDIR)"'                \
 	-DFONTCONFIG_PATH='"$(BASECONFIGDIR)"'
 
-EXTRA_DIST = makealias
+EXTRA_DIST += makealias
 
 noinst_HEADERS=fcint.h fcftint.h fcdeprecate.h fcstdint.h
 
@@ -88,7 +90,9 @@ BUILT_SOURCES = $(ALIAS_FILES) \
 	../fc-case/fccase.h \
 	../fc-glyphname/fcglyphname.h \
 	../fc-lang/fclang.h \
-	stamp-fcstdint
+	stamp-fcstdint \
+	fcobjshash.h \
+	fcobjshash.gperf
 
 noinst_PROGRAMS = fcarch
 
@@ -99,9 +103,30 @@ noinst_PROGRAMS = fcarch
 ../fc-lang/fclang.h:
 	cd ../fc-lang && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) fclang.h
 
+fcobjshash.gperf: fcobjshash.gperf.h fcobjs.h
+	$(AM_V_GEN) $(CPP) -I$(top_srcdir) $< | \
+	$(SED) 's/^ *//;s/ *, */,/' | \
+	$(GREP) '^[^#]' | \
+	awk ' \
+		/CUT_OUT_BEGIN/ { no_write=1; next; }; \
+		/CUT_OUT_END/ { no_write=0; next; }; \
+		{ if (!no_write) print; next; }; \
+	' - > $@.tmp && \
+	mv -f $@.tmp $@ || ( $(RM) $@.tmp && false )
+
+fcobjshash.h: fcobjshash.gperf
+	$(AM_V_GEN) $(top_srcdir)/missing --run gperf -m 100 $< > $@.tmp && \
+	mv -f $@.tmp $@ || ( $(RM) $@.tmp && false )
+
+EXTRA_DIST += \
+	fcobjshash.gperf.h \
+	fcobjshash.gperf \
+	fcobjshash.h
+
 libfontconfig_la_SOURCES = \
 	fcarch.h \
 	fcatomic.c \
+	fcatomic.h \
 	fcblanks.c \
 	fccache.c \
 	fccfg.c \
@@ -117,11 +142,16 @@ libfontconfig_la_SOURCES = \
 	fclist.c \
 	fcmatch.c \
 	fcmatrix.c \
+	fcmutex.h \
 	fcname.c \
+	fcobjs.c \
+	fcobjs.h \
+	fcobjshash.h \
 	fcpat.c \
 	fcserialize.c \
 	fcstat.c \
 	fcstr.c \
+	fcwindows.h \
 	fcxml.c \
 	ftglue.h \
 	ftglue.c
@@ -164,15 +194,17 @@ stamp-fcstdint: $(top_builddir)/config.status
 	$(SHELL) ./config.status src/fcstdint.h
 	@touch $@
 
-CLEANFILES = $(ALIAS_FILES)
+CLEANFILES = $(ALIAS_FILES) fontconfig.def
 DISTCLEANFILES = stamp-fcstdint fcstdint.h
 
 fontconfig.def: $(PUBLIC_FILES) $(PUBLIC_FT_FILES)
 	echo Generating $@
 	(echo EXPORTS; \
 	(cat $(PUBLIC_FILES) $(PUBLIC_FT_FILES) || echo 'FcERROR ()' ) | \
-	grep '^Fc[^ ]* *(' | sed -e 's/ *(.*$$//' -e 's/^/	/' | \
+	$(GREP) '^Fc[^ ]* *(' | $(SED) -e 's/ *(.*$$//' -e 's/^/	/' | \
 	sort; \
 	echo LIBRARY libfontconfig-@LIBT_CURRENT_MINUS_AGE@.dll; \
 	echo VERSION @LIBT_CURRENT@.@LIBT_REVISION@) >$@
-	@ ! grep -q FcERROR $@ || ($(RM) $@; false)
+	@ ! $(GREP) -q FcERROR $@ || ($(RM) $@; false)
+
+-include $(top_srcdir)/git.mk
diff --git a/fontconfig/src/fcarch.c b/fontconfig/src/fcarch.c
index 44548fc1b..35734c021 100644
--- a/fontconfig/src/fcarch.c
+++ b/fontconfig/src/fcarch.c
@@ -27,14 +27,7 @@
 #include <config.h>
 #endif
 
-/* If architecture is hardcoded, skip the assert tests */
-
-#ifndef FC_ARCHITECTURE
-
-/* Make sure the cache structure is consistent with what we expect */
-
 #include "fcint.h"
-
 #include "fcarch.h"
 
 FC_ASSERT_STATIC (1 == sizeof (char));
@@ -62,11 +55,9 @@ FC_ASSERT_STATIC (0x08 + 2*SIZEOF_VOID_P == sizeof (FcPattern));
 FC_ASSERT_STATIC (0x08 + 2*SIZEOF_VOID_P == sizeof (FcCharSet));
 FC_ASSERT_STATIC (0x08 + 6*SIZEOF_VOID_P == sizeof (FcCache));
 
-#endif
-
 
 int
-main (int argc, char **argv)
+main (int argc FC_UNUSED, char **argv FC_UNUSED)
 {
     printf ("%s\n", FC_ARCHITECTURE);
     return 0;
diff --git a/fontconfig/src/fcatomic.c b/fontconfig/src/fcatomic.c
index 350744abb..cb5b7a5e6 100644
--- a/fontconfig/src/fcatomic.c
+++ b/fontconfig/src/fcatomic.c
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
 #include <time.h>
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
+#include <direct.h>
 #define mkdir(path,mode) _mkdir(path)
 #endif
 
@@ -78,7 +79,6 @@ FcAtomicCreate (const FcChar8   *file)
     FcAtomic	*atomic = malloc (total_len);
     if (!atomic)
 	return 0;
-    FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_ATOMIC, total_len);
 
     atomic->file = (FcChar8 *) (atomic + 1);
     strcpy ((char *) atomic->file, (char *) file);
@@ -223,11 +223,6 @@ FcAtomicUnlock (FcAtomic *atomic)
 void
 FcAtomicDestroy (FcAtomic *atomic)
 {
-    FcMemFree (FC_MEM_ATOMIC, sizeof (FcAtomic) +
-	       strlen ((char *) atomic->file) * 4 + 4 +
-	       sizeof (NEW_NAME) + sizeof (LCK_NAME) +
-	       sizeof (TMP_NAME));
-
     free (atomic);
 }
 #define __fcatomic__
diff --git a/fontconfig/src/fcatomic.h b/fontconfig/src/fcatomic.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..72ae37280
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fontconfig/src/fcatomic.h
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/*
+ * Mutex operations.  Originally copied from HarfBuzz.
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2007  Chris Wilson
+ * Copyright © 2009,2010  Red Hat, Inc.
+ * Copyright © 2011,2012,2013  Google, Inc.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
+ * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
+ * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
+ * all copies of this software.
+ *
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
+ * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+ * DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
+ * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
+ * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
+ *
+ * Contributor(s):
+ *	Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
+ * Red Hat Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
+ * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
+ */
+
+#ifndef _FCATOMIC_H_
+#define _FCATOMIC_H_
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+
+/* atomic_int */
+
+/* We need external help for these */
+
+#if 0
+
+
+#elif !defined(FC_NO_MT) && defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__)
+
+#include "fcwindows.h"
+
+/* mingw32 does not have MemoryBarrier.
+ * MemoryBarrier may be defined as a macro or a function.
+ * Just make a failsafe version for ourselves. */
+#ifdef MemoryBarrier
+#define HBMemoryBarrier MemoryBarrier
+#else
+static inline void HBMemoryBarrier (void) {
+  long dummy = 0;
+  InterlockedExchange (&dummy, 1);
+}
+#endif
+
+typedef LONG fc_atomic_int_t;
+#define fc_atomic_int_add(AI, V)	InterlockedExchangeAdd (&(AI), (V))
+
+#define fc_atomic_ptr_get(P)		(HBMemoryBarrier (), (void *) *(P))
+#define fc_atomic_ptr_cmpexch(P,O,N)	(InterlockedCompareExchangePointer ((void **) (P), (void *) (N), (void *) (O)) == (void *) (O))
+
+
+#elif !defined(FC_NO_MT) && defined(__APPLE__)
+
+#include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>
+
+typedef int fc_atomic_int_t;
+#define fc_atomic_int_add(AI, V)	(OSAtomicAdd32Barrier ((V), &(AI)) - (V))
+
+#define fc_atomic_ptr_get(P)		(OSMemoryBarrier (), (void *) *(P))
+#define fc_atomic_ptr_cmpexch(P,O,N)	OSAtomicCompareAndSwapPtrBarrier ((void *) (O), (void *) (N), (void **) (P))
+
+
+#elif !defined(FC_NO_MT) && defined(HAVE_INTEL_ATOMIC_PRIMITIVES)
+
+typedef int fc_atomic_int_t;
+#define fc_atomic_int_add(AI, V)	__sync_fetch_and_add (&(AI), (V))
+
+#define fc_atomic_ptr_get(P)		(void *) (__sync_synchronize (), *(P))
+#define fc_atomic_ptr_cmpexch(P,O,N)	__sync_bool_compare_and_swap ((P), (O), (N))
+
+
+#elif !defined(FC_NO_MT)
+
+#define FC_ATOMIC_INT_NIL 1 /* Warn that fallback implementation is in use. */
+typedef volatile int fc_atomic_int_t;
+#define fc_atomic_int_add(AI, V)	(((AI) += (V)) - (V))
+
+#define fc_atomic_ptr_get(P)		((void *) *(P))
+#define fc_atomic_ptr_cmpexch(P,O,N)	(* (void * volatile *) (P) == (void *) (O) ? (* (void * volatile *) (P) = (void *) (N), FcTrue) : FcFalse)
+
+
+#else /* FC_NO_MT */
+
+typedef int fc_atomic_int_t;
+#define fc_atomic_int_add(AI, V)	(((AI) += (V)) - (V))
+
+#define fc_atomic_ptr_get(P)		((void *) *(P))
+#define fc_atomic_ptr_cmpexch(P,O,N)	(* (void **) (P) == (void *) (O) ? (* (void **) (P) = (void *) (N), FcTrue) : FcFalse)
+
+#endif
+
+/* reference count */
+#define FC_REF_CONSTANT_VALUE ((fc_atomic_int_t) -1)
+#define FC_REF_CONSTANT {FC_REF_CONSTANT_VALUE}
+typedef struct _FcRef { fc_atomic_int_t count; } FcRef;
+static inline void   FcRefInit     (FcRef *r, int v) { r->count = v; }
+static inline int    FcRefInc      (FcRef *r) { return fc_atomic_int_add (r->count, +1); }
+static inline int    FcRefDec      (FcRef *r) { return fc_atomic_int_add (r->count, -1); }
+static inline int    FcRefAdd      (FcRef *r, int v) { return fc_atomic_int_add (r->count, v); }
+static inline void   FcRefSetConst (FcRef *r) { r->count = FC_REF_CONSTANT_VALUE; }
+static inline FcBool FcRefIsConst  (const FcRef *r) { return r->count == FC_REF_CONSTANT_VALUE; }
+
+#endif /* _FCATOMIC_H_ */
diff --git a/fontconfig/src/fcblanks.c b/fontconfig/src/fcblanks.c
index a80a1344f..46698bcda 100644
--- a/fontconfig/src/fcblanks.c
+++ b/fontconfig/src/fcblanks.c
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ FcBlanksCreate (void)
     b = malloc (sizeof (FcBlanks));
     if (!b)
 	return 0;
-    FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_BLANKS, sizeof (FcBlanks));
     b->nblank = 0;
     b->sblank = 0;
     b->blanks = 0;
@@ -43,11 +42,7 @@ void
 FcBlanksDestroy (FcBlanks *b)
 {
     if (b->blanks)
-    {
-	FcMemFree (FC_MEM_BLANKS, b->sblank * sizeof (FcChar32));
 	free (b->blanks);
-    }
-    FcMemFree (FC_MEM_BLANKS, sizeof (FcBlanks));
     free (b);
 }
 
@@ -70,9 +65,6 @@ FcBlanksAdd (FcBlanks *b, FcChar32 ucs4)
 	    c = (FcChar32 *) malloc (sblank * sizeof (FcChar32));
 	if (!c)
 	    return FcFalse;
-	if (b->sblank)
-	    FcMemFree (FC_MEM_BLANKS, b->sblank * sizeof (FcChar32));
-	FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_BLANKS, sblank * sizeof (FcChar32));
 	b->sblank = sblank;
 	b->blanks = c;
     }
diff --git a/fontconfig/src/fccache.c b/fontconfig/src/fccache.c
index 81985df59..2f1104f25 100644
--- a/fontconfig/src/fccache.c
+++ b/fontconfig/src/fccache.c
@@ -59,26 +59,32 @@ static void MD5Transform(FcChar32 buf[4], FcChar32 in[16]);
 static FcBool
 FcCacheIsMmapSafe (int fd)
 {
-    static FcBool is_initialized = FcFalse;
-    static FcBool is_env_available = FcFalse;
-    static FcBool use_mmap = FcFalse;
+    enum {
+      MMAP_NOT_INITIALIZED = 0,
+      MMAP_USE,
+      MMAP_DONT_USE,
+      MMAP_CHECK_FS,
+    } status;
+    static void *static_status;
 
-    if (!is_initialized)
-    {
-	const char *env;
+    status = (intptr_t) fc_atomic_ptr_get (&static_status);
 
-	env = getenv ("FONTCONFIG_USE_MMAP");
-	if (env)
-	{
-	    if (FcNameBool ((const FcChar8 *)env, &use_mmap))
-		is_env_available = FcTrue;
-	}
-	is_initialized = FcTrue;
+    if (status == MMAP_NOT_INITIALIZED)
+    {
+	const char *env = getenv ("FONTCONFIG_USE_MMAP");
+	FcBool use;
+	if (env && FcNameBool ((const FcChar8 *) env, &use))
+	    status =  use ? MMAP_USE : MMAP_DONT_USE;
+	else
+	    status = MMAP_CHECK_FS;
+	(void) fc_atomic_ptr_cmpexch (&static_status, NULL, (void *) status);
     }
-    if (is_env_available)
-	return use_mmap;
 
-    return FcIsFsMmapSafe (fd);
+    if (status == MMAP_CHECK_FS)
+	return FcIsFsMmapSafe (fd);
+    else
+	return status == MMAP_USE;
+
 }
 
 static const char bin2hex[] = { '0', '1', '2', '3',
@@ -227,7 +233,7 @@ typedef struct _FcCacheSkip FcCacheSkip;
 
 struct _FcCacheSkip {
     FcCache	    *cache;
-    int		    ref;
+    FcRef	    ref;
     intptr_t	    size;
     dev_t	    cache_dev;
     ino_t	    cache_ino;
@@ -242,6 +248,7 @@ struct _FcCacheSkip {
 
 #define FC_CACHE_MAX_LEVEL  16
 
+/* Protected by cache_lock below */
 static FcCacheSkip	*fcCacheChains[FC_CACHE_MAX_LEVEL];
 static int		fcCacheMaxLevel;
 
@@ -301,6 +308,50 @@ FcRandom(void)
     return result;
 }
 
+
+static FcMutex *cache_lock;
+
+static void
+lock_cache (void)
+{
+  FcMutex *lock;
+retry:
+  lock = fc_atomic_ptr_get (&cache_lock);
+  if (!lock) {
+    lock = (FcMutex *) malloc (sizeof (FcMutex));
+    FcMutexInit (lock);
+    if (!fc_atomic_ptr_cmpexch (&cache_lock, NULL, lock)) {
+      FcMutexFinish (lock);
+      goto retry;
+    }
+
+    FcMutexLock (lock);
+    /* Initialize random state */
+    FcRandom ();
+    return;
+  }
+  FcMutexLock (lock);
+}
+
+static void
+unlock_cache (void)
+{
+  FcMutexUnlock (cache_lock);
+}
+
+static void
+free_lock (void)
+{
+  FcMutex *lock;
+  lock = fc_atomic_ptr_get (&cache_lock);
+  if (lock && fc_atomic_ptr_cmpexch (&cache_lock, lock, NULL)) {
+    FcMutexFinish (lock);
+    free (lock);
+  }
+}
+
+
+
 /*
  * Generate a random level number, distributed
  * so that each level is 1/4 as likely as the one before
@@ -333,6 +384,8 @@ FcCacheInsert (FcCache *cache, struct stat *cache_stat)
     FcCacheSkip    *s, **next;
     int		    i, level;
 
+    lock_cache ();
+
     /*
      * Find links along each chain
      */
@@ -362,7 +415,7 @@ FcCacheInsert (FcCache *cache, struct stat *cache_stat)
 
     s->cache = cache;
     s->size = cache->size;
-    s->ref = 1;
+    FcRefInit (&s->ref, 1);
     if (cache_stat)
     {
 	s->cache_dev = cache_stat->st_dev;
@@ -384,11 +437,13 @@ FcCacheInsert (FcCache *cache, struct stat *cache_stat)
 	s->next[i] = *update[i];
 	*update[i] = s;
     }
+
+    unlock_cache ();
     return FcTrue;
 }
 
 static FcCacheSkip *
-FcCacheFindByAddr (void *object)
+FcCacheFindByAddrUnlocked (void *object)
 {
     int	    i;
     FcCacheSkip    **next = fcCacheChains;
@@ -409,8 +464,18 @@ FcCacheFindByAddr (void *object)
     return NULL;
 }
 
+static FcCacheSkip *
+FcCacheFindByAddr (void *object)
+{
+    FcCacheSkip *ret;
+    lock_cache ();
+    ret = FcCacheFindByAddrUnlocked (object);
+    unlock_cache ();
+    return ret;
+}
+
 static void
-FcCacheRemove (FcCache *cache)
+FcCacheRemoveUnlocked (FcCache *cache)
 {
     FcCacheSkip	    **update[FC_CACHE_MAX_LEVEL];
     FcCacheSkip	    *s, **next;
@@ -440,20 +505,25 @@ FcCacheFindByStat (struct stat *cache_stat)
 {
     FcCacheSkip	    *s;
 
+    lock_cache ();
     for (s = fcCacheChains[0]; s; s = s->next[0])
 	if (s->cache_dev == cache_stat->st_dev &&
 	    s->cache_ino == cache_stat->st_ino &&
 	    s->cache_mtime == cache_stat->st_mtime)
 	{
-	    s->ref++;
+	    FcRefInc (&s->ref);
+	    unlock_cache ();
 	    return s->cache;
 	}
+    unlock_cache ();
     return NULL;
 }
 
 static void
-FcDirCacheDispose (FcCache *cache)
+FcDirCacheDisposeUnlocked (FcCache *cache)
 {
+    FcCacheRemoveUnlocked (cache);
+
     switch (cache->magic) {
     case FC_CACHE_MAGIC_ALLOC:
 	free (cache);
@@ -466,7 +536,6 @@ FcDirCacheDispose (FcCache *cache)
 #endif
 	break;
     }
-    FcCacheRemove (cache);
 }
 
 void
@@ -475,20 +544,22 @@ FcCacheObjectReference (void *object)
     FcCacheSkip *skip = FcCacheFindByAddr (object);
 
     if (skip)
-	skip->ref++;
+	FcRefInc (&skip->ref);
 }
 
 void
 FcCacheObjectDereference (void *object)
 {
-    FcCacheSkip	*skip = FcCacheFindByAddr (object);
+    FcCacheSkip	*skip;
 
+    lock_cache ();
+    skip = FcCacheFindByAddrUnlocked (object);
     if (skip)
     {
-	skip->ref--;
-	if (skip->ref <= 0)
-	    FcDirCacheDispose (skip->cache);
+	if (FcRefDec (&skip->ref) <= 1)
+	    FcDirCacheDisposeUnlocked (skip->cache);
     }
+    unlock_cache ();
 }
 
 void
@@ -499,6 +570,8 @@ FcCacheFini (void)
     for (i = 0; i < FC_CACHE_MAX_LEVEL; i++)
 	assert (fcCacheChains[i] == NULL);
     assert (fcCacheMaxLevel == 0);
+
+    free_lock ();
 }
 
 static FcBool
@@ -527,7 +600,7 @@ FcDirCacheMapFd (int fd, struct stat *fd_stat, struct stat *dir_stat)
     FcCache	*cache;
     FcBool	allocated = FcFalse;
 
-    if (fd_stat->st_size < sizeof (FcCache))
+    if (fd_stat->st_size < (int) sizeof (FcCache))
 	return NULL;
     cache = FcCacheFindByStat (fd_stat);
     if (cache)
@@ -582,7 +655,7 @@ FcDirCacheMapFd (int fd, struct stat *fd_stat, struct stat *dir_stat)
     }
     if (cache->magic != FC_CACHE_MAGIC_MMAP ||
 	cache->version < FC_CACHE_CONTENT_VERSION ||
-	cache->size != fd_stat->st_size ||
+	cache->size != (intptr_t) fd_stat->st_size ||
 	!FcCacheTimeValid (cache, dir_stat) ||
 	!FcCacheInsert (cache, fd_stat))
     {
@@ -612,7 +685,7 @@ FcDirCacheReference (FcCache *cache, int nref)
     FcCacheSkip *skip = FcCacheFindByAddr (cache);
 
     if (skip)
-	skip->ref += nref;
+	FcRefAdd (&skip->ref, nref);
 }
 
 void
@@ -666,7 +739,7 @@ FcDirCacheLoadFile (const FcChar8 *cache_file, struct stat *file_stat)
  * the magic number and the size field
  */
 static FcBool
-FcDirCacheValidateHelper (int fd, struct stat *fd_stat, struct stat *dir_stat, void *closure)
+FcDirCacheValidateHelper (int fd, struct stat *fd_stat, struct stat *dir_stat, void *closure FC_UNUSED)
 {
     FcBool  ret = FcTrue;
     FcCache	c;
@@ -842,7 +915,7 @@ FcDirCacheWrite (FcCache *cache, FcConfig *config)
     FcChar8	    *test_dir;
     FcCacheSkip     *skip;
     struct stat     cache_stat;
-    int		    magic;
+    unsigned int    magic;
     int		    written;
 
     /*
@@ -936,13 +1009,16 @@ FcDirCacheWrite (FcCache *cache, FcConfig *config)
      * new cache file is not read again.  If it's large, we don't do that
      * such that we reload it, using mmap, which is shared across processes.
      */
-    if (cache->size < FC_CACHE_MIN_MMAP &&
-	(skip = FcCacheFindByAddr (cache)) &&
-	FcStat (cache_hashed, &cache_stat))
+    if (cache->size < FC_CACHE_MIN_MMAP && FcStat (cache_hashed, &cache_stat))
     {
-	skip->cache_dev = cache_stat.st_dev;
-	skip->cache_ino = cache_stat.st_ino;
-	skip->cache_mtime = cache_stat.st_mtime;
+	lock_cache ();
+	if ((skip = FcCacheFindByAddrUnlocked (cache)))
+	{
+	    skip->cache_dev = cache_stat.st_dev;
+	    skip->cache_ino = cache_stat.st_ino;
+	    skip->cache_mtime = cache_stat.st_mtime;
+	}
+	unlock_cache ();
     }
 
     FcStrFree (cache_hashed);
diff --git a/fontconfig/src/fccfg.c b/fontconfig/src/fccfg.c
index f94f0e051..877a4f57e 100644
--- a/fontconfig/src/fccfg.c
+++ b/fontconfig/src/fccfg.c
@@ -22,21 +22,50 @@
  * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
  */
 
+/* Objects MT-safe for readonly access. */
+
 #include "fcint.h"
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
-#if defined (_WIN32) && (defined (PIC) || defined (DLL_EXPORT))
-#define STRICT
-#include <windows.h>
-#undef STRICT
-#endif
-
 #if defined (_WIN32) && !defined (R_OK)
 #define R_OK 4
 #endif
 
-FcConfig    *_fcConfig;
+static FcConfig    *_fcConfig; /* MT-safe */
+
+static FcConfig *
+FcConfigEnsure (void)
+{
+    FcConfig	*config;
+retry:
+    config = fc_atomic_ptr_get (&_fcConfig);
+    if (!config)
+    {
+	config = FcInitLoadConfigAndFonts ();
+
+	if (!fc_atomic_ptr_cmpexch (&_fcConfig, NULL, config)) {
+	    FcConfigDestroy (config);
+	    goto retry;
+	}
+    }
+    return config;
+}
+
+FcBool
+FcConfigInit (void)
+{
+  return FcConfigEnsure () ? FcTrue : FcFalse;
+}
+
+void
+FcConfigFini (void)
+{
+    FcConfig *cfg = fc_atomic_ptr_get (&_fcConfig);
+    if (cfg && fc_atomic_ptr_cmpexch (&_fcConfig, cfg, NULL))
+	FcConfigDestroy (cfg);
+}
+
 
 FcConfig *
 FcConfigCreate (void)
@@ -47,7 +76,6 @@ FcConfigCreate (void)
     config = malloc (sizeof (FcConfig));
     if (!config)
 	goto bail0;
-    FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_CONFIG, sizeof (FcConfig));
 
     config->configDirs = FcStrSetCreate ();
     if (!config->configDirs)
@@ -95,7 +123,7 @@ FcConfigCreate (void)
 
     config->expr_pool = NULL;
 
-    config->ref = 1;
+    FcRefInit (&config->ref, 1);
 
     return config;
 
@@ -115,7 +143,6 @@ bail2:
     FcStrSetDestroy (config->configDirs);
 bail1:
     free (config);
-    FcMemFree (FC_MEM_CONFIG, sizeof (FcConfig));
 bail0:
     return 0;
 }
@@ -166,7 +193,7 @@ FcConfigUptoDate (FcConfig *config)
         (font_time.set && (font_time.time - now) > 0))
 	{
 	    fprintf (stderr,
-                    "Fontconfig warning: Directory/file mtime in the future. New fonts may not be detected\n");
+                    "Fontconfig warning: Directory/file mtime in the future. New fonts may not be detected.\n");
 	    config->rescanTime = now;
 	    return FcTrue;
 	}
@@ -190,7 +217,6 @@ FcSubstDestroy (FcSubst *s)
 	if (s->edit)
 	    FcEditDestroy (s->edit);
 	free (s);
-	FcMemFree (FC_MEM_SUBST, sizeof (FcSubst));
 	s = n;
     }
 }
@@ -205,7 +231,6 @@ FcConfigAllocExpr (FcConfig *config)
     new_page = malloc (sizeof (FcExprPage));
     if (!new_page)
       return 0;
-    FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_EXPR, sizeof (FcExprPage));
 
     new_page->next_page = config->expr_pool;
     new_page->next = new_page->exprs;
@@ -225,7 +250,7 @@ FcConfigReference (FcConfig *config)
 	    return 0;
     }
 
-    config->ref++;
+    FcRefInc (&config->ref);
 
     return config;
 }
@@ -236,11 +261,10 @@ FcConfigDestroy (FcConfig *config)
     FcSetName	set;
     FcExprPage	*page;
 
-    if (--config->ref > 0)
+    if (FcRefDec (&config->ref) != 1)
 	return;
 
-    if (config == _fcConfig)
-	_fcConfig = 0;
+    (void) fc_atomic_ptr_cmpexch (&_fcConfig, config, NULL);
 
     FcStrSetDestroy (config->configDirs);
     FcStrSetDestroy (config->fontDirs);
@@ -265,13 +289,11 @@ FcConfigDestroy (FcConfig *config)
     while (page)
     {
       FcExprPage *next = page->next_page;
-      FcMemFree (FC_MEM_EXPR, sizeof (FcExprPage));
       free (page);
       page = next;
     }
 
     free (config);
-    FcMemFree (FC_MEM_CONFIG, sizeof (FcConfig));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -395,26 +417,31 @@ FcConfigBuildFonts (FcConfig *config)
 FcBool
 FcConfigSetCurrent (FcConfig *config)
 {
-    if (config == _fcConfig)
+    FcConfig *cfg;
+
+retry:
+    cfg = fc_atomic_ptr_get (&_fcConfig);
+
+    if (config == cfg)
 	return FcTrue;
 
     if (!config->fonts[FcSetSystem])
 	if (!FcConfigBuildFonts (config))
 	    return FcFalse;
 
-    if (_fcConfig)
-	FcConfigDestroy (_fcConfig);
-    _fcConfig = config;
+    if (!fc_atomic_ptr_cmpexch (&_fcConfig, cfg, config))
+	goto retry;
+
+    if (cfg)
+	FcConfigDestroy (cfg);
+
     return FcTrue;
 }
 
 FcConfig *
 FcConfigGetCurrent (void)
 {
-    if (!_fcConfig)
-	if (!FcInit ())
-	    return 0;
-    return _fcConfig;
+    return FcConfigEnsure ();
 }
 
 FcBool
@@ -510,7 +537,7 @@ FcConfigGetConfigFiles (FcConfig    *config)
 }
 
 FcChar8 *
-FcConfigGetCache (FcConfig  *config)
+FcConfigGetCache (FcConfig  *config FC_UNUSED)
 {
     return NULL;
 }
@@ -640,7 +667,6 @@ FcConfigAddEdit (FcConfig	*config,
     subst = (FcSubst *) malloc (sizeof (FcSubst));
     if (!subst)
 	return FcFalse;
-    FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_SUBST, sizeof (FcSubst));
     for (; *prev; prev = &(*prev)->next);
     *prev = subst;
     subst->next = 0;
@@ -669,7 +695,7 @@ typedef struct _FcSubState {
 } FcSubState;
 
 static FcValue
-FcConfigPromote (FcValue v, FcValue u)
+FcConfigPromote (FcValue v, FcValue u, FcValuePromotionBuffer *buf)
 {
     if (v.type == FcTypeInteger)
     {
@@ -681,9 +707,9 @@ FcConfigPromote (FcValue v, FcValue u)
 	v.u.m = &FcIdentityMatrix;
 	v.type = FcTypeMatrix;
     }
-    else if (v.type == FcTypeString && u.type == FcTypeLangSet)
+    else if (buf && v.type == FcTypeString && u.type == FcTypeLangSet)
     {
-	v.u.l = FcLangSetPromote (v.u.s);
+	v.u.l = FcLangSetPromote (v.u.s, buf);
 	v.type = FcTypeLangSet;
     }
     return v;
@@ -699,16 +725,17 @@ FcConfigCompareValue (const FcValue	*left_o,
     FcBool	ret = FcFalse;
     FcOp	op = FC_OP_GET_OP (op_);
     int		flags = FC_OP_GET_FLAGS (op_);
+    FcValuePromotionBuffer buf1, buf2;
 
-    left = FcConfigPromote (left, right);
-    right = FcConfigPromote (right, left);
+    left = FcConfigPromote (left, right, &buf1);
+    right = FcConfigPromote (right, left, &buf2);
     if (left.type == right.type)
     {
 	switch (left.type) {
 	case FcTypeInteger:
 	    break;	/* FcConfigPromote prevents this from happening */
 	case FcTypeDouble:
-	    switch (op) {
+	    switch ((int) op) {
 	    case FcOpEqual:
 	    case FcOpContains:
 	    case FcOpListing:
@@ -735,7 +762,7 @@ FcConfigCompareValue (const FcValue	*left_o,
 	    }
 	    break;
 	case FcTypeBool:
-	    switch (op) {
+	    switch ((int) op) {
 	    case FcOpEqual:
 	    case FcOpContains:
 	    case FcOpListing:
@@ -750,7 +777,7 @@ FcConfigCompareValue (const FcValue	*left_o,
 	    }
 	    break;
 	case FcTypeString:
-	    switch (op) {
+	    switch ((int) op) {
 	    case FcOpEqual:
 	    case FcOpListing:
 		if (flags & FcOpFlagIgnoreBlanks)
@@ -775,7 +802,7 @@ FcConfigCompareValue (const FcValue	*left_o,
 	    }
 	    break;
 	case FcTypeMatrix:
-	    switch (op) {
+	    switch ((int) op) {
 	    case FcOpEqual:
 	    case FcOpContains:
 	    case FcOpListing:
@@ -790,7 +817,7 @@ FcConfigCompareValue (const FcValue	*left_o,
 	    }
 	    break;
 	case FcTypeCharSet:
-	    switch (op) {
+	    switch ((int) op) {
 	    case FcOpContains:
 	    case FcOpListing:
 		/* left contains right if right is a subset of left */
@@ -811,7 +838,7 @@ FcConfigCompareValue (const FcValue	*left_o,
 	    }
 	    break;
 	case FcTypeLangSet:
-	    switch (op) {
+	    switch ((int) op) {
 	    case FcOpContains:
 	    case FcOpListing:
 		ret = FcLangSetContains (left.u.l, right.u.l);
@@ -830,7 +857,7 @@ FcConfigCompareValue (const FcValue	*left_o,
 	    }
 	    break;
 	case FcTypeVoid:
-	    switch (op) {
+	    switch ((int) op) {
 	    case FcOpEqual:
 	    case FcOpContains:
 	    case FcOpListing:
@@ -841,7 +868,7 @@ FcConfigCompareValue (const FcValue	*left_o,
 	    }
 	    break;
 	case FcTypeFTFace:
-	    switch (op) {
+	    switch ((int) op) {
 	    case FcOpEqual:
 	    case FcOpContains:
 	    case FcOpListing:
@@ -874,15 +901,14 @@ FcConfigCompareValue (const FcValue	*left_o,
 #define FcDoubleTrunc(d)	((d) >= 0 ? _FcDoubleFloor (d) : -_FcDoubleFloor (-(d)))
 
 static FcValue
-FcConfigEvaluate (FcPattern *p, FcExpr *e)
+FcConfigEvaluate (FcPattern *p, FcPattern *p_pat, FcMatchKind kind, FcExpr *e)
 {
     FcValue	v, vl, vr;
-    FcResult	r;
     FcMatrix	*m;
     FcChar8     *str;
     FcOp	op = FC_OP_GET_OP (e->op);
 
-    switch (op) {
+    switch ((int) op) {
     case FcOpInteger:
 	v.type = FcTypeInteger;
 	v.u.i = e->u.ival;
@@ -897,9 +923,27 @@ FcConfigEvaluate (FcPattern *p, FcExpr *e)
 	v = FcValueSave (v);
 	break;
     case FcOpMatrix:
-	v.type = FcTypeMatrix;
-	v.u.m = e->u.mval;
-	v = FcValueSave (v);
+	{
+	  FcMatrix m;
+	  FcValue xx, xy, yx, yy;
+	  v.type = FcTypeMatrix;
+	  xx = FcConfigPromote (FcConfigEvaluate (p, p_pat, kind, e->u.mexpr->xx), v, NULL);
+	  xy = FcConfigPromote (FcConfigEvaluate (p, p_pat, kind, e->u.mexpr->xy), v, NULL);
+	  yx = FcConfigPromote (FcConfigEvaluate (p, p_pat, kind, e->u.mexpr->yx), v, NULL);
+	  yy = FcConfigPromote (FcConfigEvaluate (p, p_pat, kind, e->u.mexpr->yy), v, NULL);
+	  if (xx.type == FcTypeDouble && xy.type == FcTypeDouble &&
+	      yx.type == FcTypeDouble && yy.type == FcTypeDouble)
+	  {
+	    m.xx = xx.u.d;
+	    m.xy = xy.u.d;
+	    m.yx = yx.u.d;
+	    m.yy = yy.u.d;
+	    v.u.m = &m;
+	  }
+	  else
+	    v.type = FcTypeVoid;
+	  v = FcValueSave (v);
+	}
 	break;
     case FcOpCharSet:
 	v.type = FcTypeCharSet;
@@ -916,9 +960,22 @@ FcConfigEvaluate (FcPattern *p, FcExpr *e)
 	v.u.b = e->u.bval;
 	break;
     case FcOpField:
-	r = FcPatternObjectGet (p, e->u.object, 0, &v);
-	if (r != FcResultMatch)
+	if (kind == FcMatchFont && e->u.name.kind == FcMatchPattern)
+	{
+	    if (FcResultMatch != FcPatternObjectGet (p_pat, e->u.name.object, 0, &v))
+		v.type = FcTypeVoid;
+	}
+	else if (kind == FcMatchPattern && e->u.name.kind == FcMatchFont)
+	{
+	    fprintf (stderr,
+                    "Fontconfig warning: <name> tag has target=\"font\" in a <match target=\"pattern\">.\n");
 	    v.type = FcTypeVoid;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+	    if (FcResultMatch != FcPatternObjectGet (p, e->u.name.object, 0, &v))
+		v.type = FcTypeVoid;
+	}
 	v = FcValueSave (v);
 	break;
     case FcOpConst:
@@ -928,13 +985,13 @@ FcConfigEvaluate (FcPattern *p, FcExpr *e)
 	    v.type = FcTypeVoid;
 	break;
     case FcOpQuest:
-	vl = FcConfigEvaluate (p, e->u.tree.left);
+	vl = FcConfigEvaluate (p, p_pat, kind, e->u.tree.left);
 	if (vl.type == FcTypeBool)
 	{
 	    if (vl.u.b)
-		v = FcConfigEvaluate (p, e->u.tree.right->u.tree.left);
+		v = FcConfigEvaluate (p, p_pat, kind, e->u.tree.right->u.tree.left);
 	    else
-		v = FcConfigEvaluate (p, e->u.tree.right->u.tree.right);
+		v = FcConfigEvaluate (p, p_pat, kind, e->u.tree.right->u.tree.right);
 	}
 	else
 	    v.type = FcTypeVoid;
@@ -949,8 +1006,8 @@ FcConfigEvaluate (FcPattern *p, FcExpr *e)
     case FcOpContains:
     case FcOpNotContains:
     case FcOpListing:
-	vl = FcConfigEvaluate (p, e->u.tree.left);
-	vr = FcConfigEvaluate (p, e->u.tree.right);
+	vl = FcConfigEvaluate (p, p_pat, kind, e->u.tree.left);
+	vr = FcConfigEvaluate (p, p_pat, kind, e->u.tree.right);
 	v.type = FcTypeBool;
 	v.u.b = FcConfigCompareValue (&vl, e->op, &vr);
 	FcValueDestroy (vl);
@@ -962,15 +1019,15 @@ FcConfigEvaluate (FcPattern *p, FcExpr *e)
     case FcOpMinus:
     case FcOpTimes:
     case FcOpDivide:
-	vl = FcConfigEvaluate (p, e->u.tree.left);
-	vr = FcConfigEvaluate (p, e->u.tree.right);
-	vl = FcConfigPromote (vl, vr);
-	vr = FcConfigPromote (vr, vl);
+	vl = FcConfigEvaluate (p, p_pat, kind, e->u.tree.left);
+	vr = FcConfigEvaluate (p, p_pat, kind, e->u.tree.right);
+	vl = FcConfigPromote (vl, vr, NULL);
+	vr = FcConfigPromote (vr, vl, NULL);
 	if (vl.type == vr.type)
 	{
-	    switch (vl.type) {
+	    switch ((int) vl.type) {
 	    case FcTypeDouble:
-		switch (op) {
+		switch ((int) op) {
 		case FcOpPlus:	
 		    v.type = FcTypeDouble;
 		    v.u.d = vl.u.d + vr.u.d;
@@ -999,7 +1056,7 @@ FcConfigEvaluate (FcPattern *p, FcExpr *e)
 		}
 		break;
 	    case FcTypeBool:
-		switch (op) {
+		switch ((int) op) {
 		case FcOpOr:
 		    v.type = FcTypeBool;
 		    v.u.b = vl.u.b || vr.u.b;
@@ -1014,11 +1071,11 @@ FcConfigEvaluate (FcPattern *p, FcExpr *e)
 		}
 		break;
 	    case FcTypeString:
-		switch (op) {
+		switch ((int) op) {
 		case FcOpPlus:
 		    v.type = FcTypeString;
 		    str = FcStrPlus (vl.u.s, vr.u.s);
-		    v.u.s = FcSharedStr (str);
+		    v.u.s = FcStrdup (str);
 		    FcStrFree (str);
 			
 		    if (!v.u.s)
@@ -1030,13 +1087,12 @@ FcConfigEvaluate (FcPattern *p, FcExpr *e)
 		}
 		break;
 	    case FcTypeMatrix:
-		switch (op) {
+		switch ((int) op) {
 		case FcOpTimes:
 		    v.type = FcTypeMatrix;
 		    m = malloc (sizeof (FcMatrix));
 		    if (m)
 		    {
-			FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_MATRIX, sizeof (FcMatrix));
 			FcMatrixMultiply (m, vl.u.m, vr.u.m);
 			v.u.m = m;
 		    }
@@ -1051,7 +1107,7 @@ FcConfigEvaluate (FcPattern *p, FcExpr *e)
 		}
 		break;
 	    case FcTypeCharSet:
-		switch (op) {
+		switch ((int) op) {
 		case FcOpPlus:
 		    v.type = FcTypeCharSet;
 		    v.u.c = FcCharSetUnion (vl.u.c, vr.u.c);
@@ -1070,7 +1126,7 @@ FcConfigEvaluate (FcPattern *p, FcExpr *e)
 		}
 		break;
 	    case FcTypeLangSet:
-		switch (op) {
+		switch ((int) op) {
 		case FcOpPlus:
 		    v.type = FcTypeLangSet;
 		    v.u.l = FcLangSetUnion (vl.u.l, vr.u.l);
@@ -1099,8 +1155,8 @@ FcConfigEvaluate (FcPattern *p, FcExpr *e)
 	FcValueDestroy (vr);
 	break;
     case FcOpNot:
-	vl = FcConfigEvaluate (p, e->u.tree.left);
-	switch (vl.type) {
+	vl = FcConfigEvaluate (p, p_pat, kind, e->u.tree.left);
+	switch ((int) vl.type) {
 	case FcTypeBool:
 	    v.type = FcTypeBool;
 	    v.u.b = !vl.u.b;
@@ -1112,8 +1168,8 @@ FcConfigEvaluate (FcPattern *p, FcExpr *e)
 	FcValueDestroy (vl);
 	break;
     case FcOpFloor:
-	vl = FcConfigEvaluate (p, e->u.tree.left);
-	switch (vl.type) {
+	vl = FcConfigEvaluate (p, p_pat, kind, e->u.tree.left);
+	switch ((int) vl.type) {
 	case FcTypeInteger:
 	    v = vl;
 	    break;
@@ -1128,8 +1184,8 @@ FcConfigEvaluate (FcPattern *p, FcExpr *e)
 	FcValueDestroy (vl);
 	break;
     case FcOpCeil:
-	vl = FcConfigEvaluate (p, e->u.tree.left);
-	switch (vl.type) {
+	vl = FcConfigEvaluate (p, p_pat, kind, e->u.tree.left);
+	switch ((int) vl.type) {
 	case FcTypeInteger:
 	    v = vl;
 	    break;
@@ -1144,8 +1200,8 @@ FcConfigEvaluate (FcPattern *p, FcExpr *e)
 	FcValueDestroy (vl);
 	break;
     case FcOpRound:
-	vl = FcConfigEvaluate (p, e->u.tree.left);
-	switch (vl.type) {
+	vl = FcConfigEvaluate (p, p_pat, kind, e->u.tree.left);
+	switch ((int) vl.type) {
 	case FcTypeInteger:
 	    v = vl;
 	    break;
@@ -1160,8 +1216,8 @@ FcConfigEvaluate (FcPattern *p, FcExpr *e)
 	FcValueDestroy (vl);
 	break;
     case FcOpTrunc:
-	vl = FcConfigEvaluate (p, e->u.tree.left);
-	switch (vl.type) {
+	vl = FcConfigEvaluate (p, p_pat, kind, e->u.tree.left);
+	switch ((int) vl.type) {
 	case FcTypeInteger:
 	    v = vl;
 	    break;
@@ -1184,6 +1240,8 @@ FcConfigEvaluate (FcPattern *p, FcExpr *e)
 
 static FcValueList *
 FcConfigMatchValueList (FcPattern	*p,
+			FcPattern	*p_pat,
+			FcMatchKind      kind,
 			FcTest		*t,
 			FcValueList	*values)
 {
@@ -1197,12 +1255,12 @@ FcConfigMatchValueList (FcPattern	*p,
 	/* Compute the value of the match expression */
 	if (FC_OP_GET_OP (e->op) == FcOpComma)
 	{
-	    value = FcConfigEvaluate (p, e->u.tree.left);
+	    value = FcConfigEvaluate (p, p_pat, kind, e->u.tree.left);
 	    e = e->u.tree.right;
 	}
 	else
 	{
-	    value = FcConfigEvaluate (p, e);
+	    value = FcConfigEvaluate (p, p_pat, kind, e);
 	    e = 0;
 	}
 
@@ -1229,7 +1287,7 @@ FcConfigMatchValueList (FcPattern	*p,
 }
 
 static FcValueList *
-FcConfigValues (FcPattern *p, FcExpr *e, FcValueBinding binding)
+FcConfigValues (FcPattern *p, FcPattern *p_pat, FcMatchKind kind, FcExpr *e, FcValueBinding binding)
 {
     FcValueList	*l;
 
@@ -1238,15 +1296,14 @@ FcConfigValues (FcPattern *p, FcExpr *e, FcValueBinding binding)
     l = (FcValueList *) malloc (sizeof (FcValueList));
     if (!l)
 	return 0;
-    FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_VALLIST, sizeof (FcValueList));
     if (FC_OP_GET_OP (e->op) == FcOpComma)
     {
-	l->value = FcConfigEvaluate (p, e->u.tree.left);
-	l->next = FcConfigValues (p, e->u.tree.right, binding);
+	l->value = FcConfigEvaluate (p, p_pat, kind, e->u.tree.left);
+	l->next = FcConfigValues (p, p_pat, kind, e->u.tree.right, binding);
     }
     else
     {
-	l->value = FcConfigEvaluate (p, e);
+	l->value = FcConfigEvaluate (p, p_pat, kind, e);
 	l->next = NULL;
     }
     l->binding = binding;
@@ -1254,7 +1311,6 @@ FcConfigValues (FcPattern *p, FcExpr *e, FcValueBinding binding)
     {
 	FcValueList  *next = FcValueListNext(l);
 
-	FcMemFree (FC_MEM_VALLIST, sizeof (FcValueList));
 	free (l);
 	l = next;
     }
@@ -1266,11 +1322,33 @@ static FcBool
 FcConfigAdd (FcValueListPtr *head,
 	     FcValueList    *position,
 	     FcBool	    append,
-	     FcValueList    *new)
+	     FcValueList    *new,
+	     FcObject        object)
 {
-    FcValueListPtr  *prev, last, v;
+    FcValueListPtr  *prev, l, last, v;
     FcValueBinding  sameBinding;
 
+    /*
+     * Make sure the stored type is valid for built-in objects
+     */
+    for (l = new; l != NULL; l = FcValueListNext (l))
+    {
+	if (!FcObjectValidType (object, l->value.type))
+	{
+	    fprintf (stderr,
+		     "Fontconfig warning: FcPattern object %s does not accept value", FcObjectName (object));
+	    FcValuePrintFile (stderr, l->value);
+	    fprintf (stderr, "\n");
+
+	    if (FcDebug () & FC_DBG_EDIT)
+	    {
+		printf ("Not adding\n");
+	    }
+
+	    return FcFalse;
+	}
+    }
+
     if (position)
 	sameBinding = position->binding;
     else
@@ -1365,7 +1443,7 @@ FcConfigPatternAdd (FcPattern	*p,
 
 	if (!e)
 	    return;
-	FcConfigAdd (&e->values, 0, append, list);
+	FcConfigAdd (&e->values, 0, append, list, object);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1449,7 +1527,6 @@ FcConfigSubstituteWithPat (FcConfig    *config,
     st = (FcSubState *) malloc (config->maxObjects * sizeof (FcSubState));
     if (!st && config->maxObjects)
 	return FcFalse;
-    FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_SUBSTATE, config->maxObjects * sizeof (FcSubState));
 
     if (FcDebug () & FC_DBG_EDIT)
     {
@@ -1496,7 +1573,7 @@ FcConfigSubstituteWithPat (FcConfig    *config,
 	     * Check to see if there is a match, mark the location
 	     * to apply match-relative edits
 	     */
-	    st[i].value = FcConfigMatchValueList (m, t, st[i].elt->values);
+	    st[i].value = FcConfigMatchValueList (m, p_pat, kind, t, st[i].elt->values);
 	    if (!st[i].value)
 		break;
 	    if (t->qual == FcQualFirst && st[i].value != st[i].elt->values)
@@ -1520,7 +1597,7 @@ FcConfigSubstituteWithPat (FcConfig    *config,
 	    /*
 	     * Evaluate the list of expressions
 	     */
-	    l = FcConfigValues (p, e->expr, e->binding);
+	    l = FcConfigValues (p, p_pat,kind,  e->expr, e->binding);
 	    /*
 	     * Locate any test associated with this field, skipping
 	     * tests associated with the pattern when substituting in
@@ -1558,7 +1635,7 @@ FcConfigSubstituteWithPat (FcConfig    *config,
 		    /*
 		     * Append the new list of values after the current value
 		     */
-		    FcConfigAdd (&st[i].elt->values, thisValue, FcTrue, l);
+		    FcConfigAdd (&st[i].elt->values, thisValue, FcTrue, l, e->object);
 		    /*
 		     * Delete the marked value
 		     */
@@ -1600,7 +1677,7 @@ FcConfigSubstituteWithPat (FcConfig    *config,
 	    case FcOpPrepend:
 		if (t)
 		{
-		    FcConfigAdd (&st[i].elt->values, st[i].value, FcFalse, l);
+		    FcConfigAdd (&st[i].elt->values, st[i].value, FcFalse, l, e->object);
 		    break;
 		}
 		/* fall through ... */
@@ -1610,7 +1687,7 @@ FcConfigSubstituteWithPat (FcConfig    *config,
 	    case FcOpAppend:
 		if (t)
 		{
-		    FcConfigAdd (&st[i].elt->values, st[i].value, FcTrue, l);
+		    FcConfigAdd (&st[i].elt->values, st[i].value, FcTrue, l, e->object);
 		    break;
 		}
 		/* fall through ... */
@@ -1635,7 +1712,6 @@ FcConfigSubstituteWithPat (FcConfig    *config,
 	    FcPatternPrint (p);
 	}
     }
-    FcMemFree (FC_MEM_SUBSTATE, config->maxObjects * sizeof (FcSubState));
     free (st);
     if (FcDebug () & FC_DBG_EDIT)
     {
@@ -1655,17 +1731,18 @@ FcConfigSubstitute (FcConfig	*config,
 
 #if defined (_WIN32)
 
-#  define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
-#  define WIN32_EXTRA_LEAN
-#  include <windows.h>
-
-static FcChar8 fontconfig_path[1000] = "";
+static FcChar8 fontconfig_path[1000] = ""; /* MT-dontcare */
 
 #  if (defined (PIC) || defined (DLL_EXPORT))
 
 BOOL WINAPI
 DllMain (HINSTANCE hinstDLL,
 	 DWORD     fdwReason,
+	 LPVOID    lpvReserved);
+
+BOOL WINAPI
+DllMain (HINSTANCE hinstDLL,
+	 DWORD     fdwReason,
 	 LPVOID    lpvReserved)
 {
   FcChar8 *p;
@@ -1748,7 +1825,6 @@ FcConfigFileExists (const FcChar8 *dir, const FcChar8 *file)
 #endif
     strcat ((char *) path, (char *) file);
 
-    FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_STRING, osize);
     if (access ((char *) path, R_OK) == 0)
 	return path;
 
@@ -1838,7 +1914,7 @@ FcConfigFreePath (FcChar8 **path)
     free (path);
 }
 
-static FcBool	_FcConfigHomeEnabled = FcTrue;
+static FcBool	_FcConfigHomeEnabled = FcTrue; /* MT-goodenough */
 
 FcChar8 *
 FcConfigHome (void)
@@ -1873,7 +1949,6 @@ FcConfigXdgCacheHome (void)
 	ret = malloc (len + 7 + 1);
 	if (ret)
 	{
-	    FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_STRING, len + 7 + 1);
 	    memcpy (ret, home, len);
 	    memcpy (&ret[len], FC_DIR_SEPARATOR_S ".cache", 7);
 	    ret[len + 7] = 0;
@@ -1899,7 +1974,6 @@ FcConfigXdgConfigHome (void)
 	ret = malloc (len + 8 + 1);
 	if (ret)
 	{
-	    FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_STRING, len + 8 + 1);
 	    memcpy (ret, home, len);
 	    memcpy (&ret[len], FC_DIR_SEPARATOR_S ".config", 8);
 	    ret[len + 8] = 0;
@@ -1925,7 +1999,6 @@ FcConfigXdgDataHome (void)
 	ret = malloc (len + 13 + 1);
 	if (ret)
 	{
-	    FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_STRING, len + 13 + 1);
 	    memcpy (ret, home, len);
 	    memcpy (&ret[len], FC_DIR_SEPARATOR_S ".local" FC_DIR_SEPARATOR_S "share", 13);
 	    ret[len + 13] = 0;
diff --git a/fontconfig/src/fccharset.c b/fontconfig/src/fccharset.c
index 8c1d85819..c9f928cd4 100644
--- a/fontconfig/src/fccharset.c
+++ b/fontconfig/src/fccharset.c
@@ -35,8 +35,7 @@ FcCharSetCreate (void)
     fcs = (FcCharSet *) malloc (sizeof (FcCharSet));
     if (!fcs)
 	return 0;
-    FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_CHARSET, sizeof (FcCharSet));
-    fcs->ref = 1;
+    FcRefInit (&fcs->ref, 1);
     fcs->num = 0;
     fcs->leaves_offset = 0;
     fcs->numbers_offset = 0;
@@ -56,27 +55,20 @@ FcCharSetDestroy (FcCharSet *fcs)
 
     if (fcs)
     {
-	if (fcs->ref == FC_REF_CONSTANT)
+	if (FcRefIsConst (&fcs->ref))
 	{
 	    FcCacheObjectDereference (fcs);
 	    return;
 	}
-	if (--fcs->ref > 0)
+	if (FcRefDec (&fcs->ref) != 1)
 	    return;
 	for (i = 0; i < fcs->num; i++)
-	{
-	    FcMemFree (FC_MEM_CHARLEAF, sizeof (FcCharLeaf));
 	    free (FcCharSetLeaf (fcs, i));
-	}
 	if (fcs->num)
 	{
-	    /* the numbers here are estimates */
-	    FcMemFree (FC_MEM_CHARSET, fcs->num * sizeof (intptr_t));
 	    free (FcCharSetLeaves (fcs));
-	    FcMemFree (FC_MEM_CHARSET, fcs->num * sizeof (FcChar16));
 	    free (FcCharSetNumbers (fcs));
 	}
-	FcMemFree (FC_MEM_CHARSET, sizeof (FcCharSet));
 	free (fcs);
     }
 }
@@ -157,24 +149,16 @@ FcCharSetPutLeaf (FcCharSet	*fcs,
         unsigned int alloced = 8;
 	leaves = malloc (alloced * sizeof (*leaves));
 	numbers = malloc (alloced * sizeof (*numbers));
-	FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_CHARSET, alloced * sizeof (*leaves));
-	FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_CHARSET, alloced * sizeof (*numbers));
       }
       else
       {
         unsigned int alloced = fcs->num;
 	intptr_t *new_leaves, distance;
 
-	FcMemFree (FC_MEM_CHARSET, alloced * sizeof (*leaves));
-	FcMemFree (FC_MEM_CHARSET, alloced * sizeof (*numbers));
-
 	alloced *= 2;
 	new_leaves = realloc (leaves, alloced * sizeof (*leaves));
 	numbers = realloc (numbers, alloced * sizeof (*numbers));
 
-	FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_CHARSET, alloced * sizeof (*leaves));
-	FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_CHARSET, alloced * sizeof (*numbers));
-
 	distance = (intptr_t) new_leaves - (intptr_t) leaves;
 	if (new_leaves && distance)
 	{
@@ -227,7 +211,6 @@ FcCharSetFindLeafCreate (FcCharSet *fcs, FcChar32 ucs4)
 	free (leaf);
 	return 0;
     }
-    FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_CHARLEAF, sizeof (FcCharLeaf));
     return leaf;
 }
 
@@ -239,7 +222,6 @@ FcCharSetInsertLeaf (FcCharSet *fcs, FcChar32 ucs4, FcCharLeaf *leaf)
     pos = FcCharSetFindLeafPos (fcs, ucs4);
     if (pos >= 0)
     {
-	FcMemFree (FC_MEM_CHARLEAF, sizeof (FcCharLeaf));
 	free (FcCharSetLeaf (fcs, pos));
 	FcCharSetLeaves(fcs)[pos] = FcPtrToOffset (FcCharSetLeaves(fcs),
 						   leaf);
@@ -255,7 +237,7 @@ FcCharSetAddChar (FcCharSet *fcs, FcChar32 ucs4)
     FcCharLeaf	*leaf;
     FcChar32	*b;
 
-    if (fcs == NULL || fcs->ref == FC_REF_CONSTANT)
+    if (fcs == NULL || FcRefIsConst (&fcs->ref))
 	return FcFalse;
     leaf = FcCharSetFindLeafCreate (fcs, ucs4);
     if (!leaf)
@@ -271,7 +253,7 @@ FcCharSetDelChar (FcCharSet *fcs, FcChar32 ucs4)
     FcCharLeaf	*leaf;
     FcChar32	*b;
 
-    if (fcs == NULL || fcs->ref == FC_REF_CONSTANT)
+    if (fcs == NULL || FcRefIsConst (&fcs->ref))
 	return FcFalse;
     leaf = FcCharSetFindLeaf (fcs, ucs4);
     if (!leaf)
@@ -347,8 +329,8 @@ FcCharSetCopy (FcCharSet *src)
 {
     if (src)
     {
-	if (src->ref != FC_REF_CONSTANT)
-	    src->ref++;
+	if (!FcRefIsConst (&src->ref))
+	    FcRefInc (&src->ref);
 	else
 	    FcCacheObjectReference (src);
     }
@@ -506,7 +488,7 @@ FcCharSetMerge (FcCharSet *a, const FcCharSet *b, FcBool *changed)
     if (!a || !b)
 	return FcFalse;
 
-    if (a->ref == FC_REF_CONSTANT) {
+    if (FcRefIsConst (&a->ref)) {
 	if (changed)
 	    *changed = FcFalse;
 	return FcFalse;
@@ -971,15 +953,12 @@ FcNameParseCharSet (FcChar8 *string)
 bail1:
     if (c->num)
     {
-	FcMemFree (FC_MEM_CHARSET, c->num * sizeof (FcCharLeaf *));
 	free (FcCharSetLeaves (c));
     }
     if (c->num)
     {
-	FcMemFree (FC_MEM_CHARSET, c->num * sizeof (FcChar16));
 	free (FcCharSetNumbers (c));
     }
-    FcMemFree (FC_MEM_CHARSET, sizeof (FcCharSet));
     free (c);
 bail0:
     return NULL;
@@ -1116,7 +1095,6 @@ FcCharLeafEntCreate (FcCharSetFreezer *freezer)
 	freezer->current_block = freezer->leaf_blocks[freezer->leaf_block_count-1] = malloc (FC_CHAR_LEAF_BLOCK * sizeof (FcCharLeafEnt));
 	if (!freezer->current_block)
 	    return 0;
-	FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_CHARLEAF, FC_CHAR_LEAF_BLOCK * sizeof (FcCharLeafEnt));
 	freezer->leaf_remain = FC_CHAR_LEAF_BLOCK;
     }
     freezer->leaf_remain--;
@@ -1190,7 +1168,7 @@ FcCharSetFreezeOrig (FcCharSetFreezer *freezer, const FcCharSet *orig, const FcC
 }
 
 static FcCharSet *
-FcCharSetFreezeBase (FcCharSetFreezer *freezer, FcCharSet *fcs, const FcCharSet *orig)
+FcCharSetFreezeBase (FcCharSetFreezer *freezer, FcCharSet *fcs)
 {
     FcChar32		hash = FcCharSetHash (fcs);
     FcCharSetEnt	**bucket = &freezer->set_hash_table[hash % FC_CHAR_SET_HASH_SIZE];
@@ -1223,11 +1201,10 @@ FcCharSetFreezeBase (FcCharSetFreezer *freezer, FcCharSet *fcs, const FcCharSet
     ent = malloc (size);
     if (!ent)
 	return 0;
-    FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_CHARSET, size);
 
     freezer->charsets_allocated++;
 
-    ent->set.ref = FC_REF_CONSTANT;
+    FcRefSetConst (&ent->set.ref);
     ent->set.num = fcs->num;
     if (fcs->num)
     {
@@ -1289,7 +1266,7 @@ FcCharSetFreeze (FcCharSetFreezer *freezer, const FcCharSet *fcs)
 	if (!FcCharSetInsertLeaf (b, FcCharSetNumbers(fcs)[i] << 8, l))
 	    goto bail1;
     }
-    n = FcCharSetFreezeBase (freezer, b, fcs);
+    n = FcCharSetFreezeBase (freezer, b);
     if (!FcCharSetFreezeOrig (freezer, fcs, n))
     {
 	n = NULL;
@@ -1299,16 +1276,9 @@ FcCharSetFreeze (FcCharSetFreezer *freezer, const FcCharSet *fcs)
     freezer->leaves_seen += fcs->num;
 bail1:
     if (b->num)
-    {
-	FcMemFree (FC_MEM_CHARSET, b->num * sizeof (FcCharLeaf *));
 	free (FcCharSetLeaves (b));
-    }
     if (b->num)
-    {
-	FcMemFree (FC_MEM_CHARSET, b->num * sizeof (FcChar16));
 	free (FcCharSetNumbers (b));
-    }
-    FcMemFree (FC_MEM_CHARSET, sizeof (FcCharSet));
     free (b);
 bail0:
     return n;
@@ -1340,9 +1310,6 @@ FcCharSetFreezerDestroy (FcCharSetFreezer *freezer)
 	for (ent = freezer->set_hash_table[i]; ent; ent = next)
 	{
 	    next = ent->next;
-	    FcMemFree (FC_MEM_CHARSET, (sizeof (FcCharSetEnt) +
-					ent->set.num * sizeof (FcCharLeaf *) +
-					ent->set.num * sizeof (FcChar16)));
 	    free (ent);
 	}
     }
@@ -1358,10 +1325,7 @@ FcCharSetFreezerDestroy (FcCharSetFreezer *freezer)
     }
 
     for (i = 0; i < freezer->leaf_block_count; i++)
-    {
 	free (freezer->leaf_blocks[i]);
-	FcMemFree (FC_MEM_CHARLEAF, FC_CHAR_LEAF_BLOCK * sizeof (FcCharLeafEnt));
-    }
 
     free (freezer->leaf_blocks);
     free (freezer);
@@ -1374,7 +1338,7 @@ FcCharSetSerializeAlloc (FcSerialize *serialize, const FcCharSet *cs)
     FcChar16	    *numbers;
     int		    i;
 
-    if (cs->ref != FC_REF_CONSTANT)
+    if (!FcRefIsConst (&cs->ref))
     {
 	if (!serialize->cs_freezer)
 	{
@@ -1413,7 +1377,7 @@ FcCharSetSerialize(FcSerialize *serialize, const FcCharSet *cs)
     FcCharLeaf	*leaf, *leaf_serialized;
     int		i;
 
-    if (cs->ref != FC_REF_CONSTANT && serialize->cs_freezer)
+    if (!FcRefIsConst (&cs->ref) && serialize->cs_freezer)
     {
 	cs = FcCharSetFindFrozen (serialize->cs_freezer, cs);
 	if (!cs)
@@ -1424,7 +1388,7 @@ FcCharSetSerialize(FcSerialize *serialize, const FcCharSet *cs)
     if (!cs_serialized)
 	return NULL;
 
-    cs_serialized->ref = FC_REF_CONSTANT;
+    FcRefSetConst (&cs_serialized->ref);
     cs_serialized->num = cs->num;
 
     if (cs->num)
diff --git a/fontconfig/src/fcdbg.c b/fontconfig/src/fcdbg.c
index a1ed2b2dd..270d79179 100644
--- a/fontconfig/src/fcdbg.c
+++ b/fontconfig/src/fcdbg.c
@@ -27,44 +27,52 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
 static void
-_FcValuePrint (const FcValue v)
+_FcValuePrintFile (FILE *f, const FcValue v)
 {
     switch (v.type) {
     case FcTypeVoid:
-	printf ("<void>");
+	fprintf (f, "<void>");
 	break;
     case FcTypeInteger:
-	printf ("%d(i)", v.u.i);
+	fprintf (f, "%d(i)", v.u.i);
 	break;
     case FcTypeDouble:
-	printf ("%g(f)", v.u.d);
+	fprintf (f, "%g(f)", v.u.d);
 	break;
     case FcTypeString:
-	printf ("\"%s\"", v.u.s);
+	fprintf (f, "\"%s\"", v.u.s);
 	break;
     case FcTypeBool:
-	printf ("%s", v.u.b ? "FcTrue" : "FcFalse");
+	fprintf (f, "%s", v.u.b ? "True" : "False");
 	break;
     case FcTypeMatrix:
-	printf ("(%f %f; %f %f)", v.u.m->xx, v.u.m->xy, v.u.m->yx, v.u.m->yy);
+	fprintf (f, "[%g %g; %g %g]", v.u.m->xx, v.u.m->xy, v.u.m->yx, v.u.m->yy);
 	break;
     case FcTypeCharSet:	/* XXX */
-	FcCharSetPrint (v.u.c);
+	if (f == stdout)
+	    FcCharSetPrint (v.u.c);
 	break;
     case FcTypeLangSet:
 	FcLangSetPrint (v.u.l);
 	break;
     case FcTypeFTFace:
-	printf ("face");
+	fprintf (f, "face");
 	break;
     }
 }
 
 void
+FcValuePrintFile (FILE *f, const FcValue v)
+{
+    fprintf (f, " ");
+    _FcValuePrintFile (f, v);
+}
+
+void
 FcValuePrint (const FcValue v)
 {
     printf (" ");
-    _FcValuePrint (v);
+    _FcValuePrintFile (stdout, v);
 }
 
 void
@@ -74,7 +82,7 @@ FcValuePrintWithPosition (const FcValue v, FcBool show_pos_mark)
 	printf (" [insert here] ");
     else
 	printf (" ");
-    _FcValuePrint (v);
+    _FcValuePrintFile (stdout, v);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -249,11 +257,17 @@ FcExprPrint (const FcExpr *expr)
     case FcOpInteger: printf ("%d", expr->u.ival); break;
     case FcOpDouble: printf ("%g", expr->u.dval); break;
     case FcOpString: printf ("\"%s\"", expr->u.sval); break;
-    case FcOpMatrix: printf ("[%g %g %g %g]",
-			      expr->u.mval->xx,
-			      expr->u.mval->xy,
-			      expr->u.mval->yx,
-			      expr->u.mval->yy); break;
+    case FcOpMatrix:
+	printf ("[");
+	FcExprPrint (expr->u.mexpr->xx);
+	printf (" ");
+	FcExprPrint (expr->u.mexpr->xy);
+	printf ("; ");
+	FcExprPrint (expr->u.mexpr->yx);
+	printf (" ");
+	FcExprPrint (expr->u.mexpr->yy);
+	printf ("]");
+	break;
     case FcOpRange: break;
     case FcOpBool: printf ("%s", expr->u.bval ? "true" : "false"); break;
     case FcOpCharSet: printf ("charset\n"); break;
@@ -263,7 +277,16 @@ FcExprPrint (const FcExpr *expr)
 	printf ("\n");
 	break;
     case FcOpNil: printf ("nil\n"); break;
-    case FcOpField: printf ("%s", FcObjectName(expr->u.object)); break;
+    case FcOpField: printf ("%s ", FcObjectName(expr->u.name.object));
+      switch ((int) expr->u.name.kind) {
+      case FcMatchPattern:
+	  printf ("(pattern) ");
+	  break;
+      case FcMatchFont:
+	  printf ("(font) ");
+	  break;
+      }
+      break;
     case FcOpConst: printf ("%s", expr->u.constant); break;
     case FcOpQuest:
 	FcExprPrint (expr->u.tree.left);
@@ -432,15 +455,17 @@ int FcDebugVal;
 void
 FcInitDebug (void)
 {
-    char    *e;
+    if (!FcDebugVal) {
+	char    *e;
 
-    e = getenv ("FC_DEBUG");
-    if (e)
-    {
-        printf ("FC_DEBUG=%s\n", e);
-        FcDebugVal = atoi (e);
-        if (FcDebugVal < 0)
-   	    FcDebugVal = 0;
+	e = getenv ("FC_DEBUG");
+	if (e)
+	{
+	    printf ("FC_DEBUG=%s\n", e);
+	    FcDebugVal = atoi (e);
+	    if (FcDebugVal < 0)
+		FcDebugVal = 0;
+	}
     }
 }
 #define __fcdbg__
diff --git a/fontconfig/src/fcdefault.c b/fontconfig/src/fcdefault.c
index 8ad1b1e90..6937994b7 100644
--- a/fontconfig/src/fcdefault.c
+++ b/fontconfig/src/fcdefault.c
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
 #include "fcint.h"
 #include <string.h>
 
+/* MT-safe */
+
 static const struct {
     FcObject	field;
     FcBool	value;
@@ -32,7 +34,6 @@ static const struct {
     { FC_HINTING_OBJECT,	   FcTrue	},  /* !FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING */
     { FC_VERTICAL_LAYOUT_OBJECT,   FcFalse	},  /* FC_LOAD_VERTICAL_LAYOUT */
     { FC_AUTOHINT_OBJECT,	   FcFalse	},  /* FC_LOAD_FORCE_AUTOHINT */
-    /* XXX: FC_GLOBAL_ADVANCE is deprecated */
     { FC_GLOBAL_ADVANCE_OBJECT,    FcTrue	},  /* !FC_LOAD_IGNORE_GLOBAL_ADVANCE_WIDTH */
     { FC_EMBEDDED_BITMAP_OBJECT,   FcTrue 	},  /* !FC_LOAD_NO_BITMAP */
     { FC_DECORATIVE_OBJECT,	   FcFalse	},
@@ -40,45 +41,85 @@ static const struct {
 
 #define NUM_FC_BOOL_DEFAULTS	(int) (sizeof FcBoolDefaults / sizeof FcBoolDefaults[0])
 
+FcStrSet *default_langs;
+
 FcStrSet *
 FcGetDefaultLangs (void)
 {
-    FcStrSet *result = FcStrSetCreate ();
-    char *langs;
-
-    langs = getenv ("FC_LANG");
-    if (!langs || !langs[0])
-	langs = getenv ("LC_ALL");
-    if (!langs || !langs[0])
-	langs = getenv ("LC_CTYPE");
-    if (!langs || !langs[0])
-	langs = getenv ("LANG");
-    if (langs && langs[0])
+    FcStrSet *result;
+retry:
+    result = (FcStrSet *) fc_atomic_ptr_get (&default_langs);
+    if (!result)
     {
-	if (!FcStrSetAddLangs (result, langs))
+	char *langs;
+
+	result = FcStrSetCreate ();
+
+	langs = getenv ("FC_LANG");
+	if (!langs || !langs[0])
+	    langs = getenv ("LC_ALL");
+	if (!langs || !langs[0])
+	    langs = getenv ("LC_CTYPE");
+	if (!langs || !langs[0])
+	    langs = getenv ("LANG");
+	if (langs && langs[0])
+	{
+	    if (!FcStrSetAddLangs (result, langs))
+		FcStrSetAdd (result, (const FcChar8 *) "en");
+	}
+	else
 	    FcStrSetAdd (result, (const FcChar8 *) "en");
+
+	FcRefSetConst (&result->ref);
+	if (!fc_atomic_ptr_cmpexch (&default_langs, NULL, result)) {
+	    FcRefInit (&result->ref, 1);
+	    FcStrSetDestroy (result);
+	    goto retry;
+	}
     }
-    else
-	FcStrSetAdd (result, (const FcChar8 *) "en");
 
     return result;
 }
 
+static FcChar8 *default_lang; /* MT-safe */
+
 FcChar8 *
 FcGetDefaultLang (void)
 {
-    static FcChar8 lang_local[128] = {0};
-    FcStrSet *langs;
-
-    if (!lang_local[0])
+    FcChar8 *lang;
+retry:
+    lang = fc_atomic_ptr_get (&default_lang);
+    if (!lang)
     {
-	langs = FcGetDefaultLangs ();
-	strncpy ((char *)lang_local, (const char *)langs->strs[0], 127);
-	lang_local[127] = 0;
+	FcStrSet *langs = FcGetDefaultLangs ();
+	lang = FcStrdup (langs->strs[0]);
 	FcStrSetDestroy (langs);
+
+	if (!fc_atomic_ptr_cmpexch (&default_lang, NULL, lang)) {
+	    free (lang);
+	    goto retry;
+	}
     }
 
-    return lang_local;
+    return lang;
+}
+
+void
+FcDefaultFini (void)
+{
+    FcChar8  *lang;
+    FcStrSet *langs;
+
+    lang = fc_atomic_ptr_get (&default_lang);
+    if (lang && fc_atomic_ptr_cmpexch (&default_lang, lang, NULL)) {
+	free (lang);
+    }
+
+    langs = fc_atomic_ptr_get (&default_langs);
+    if (langs && fc_atomic_ptr_cmpexch (&default_langs, langs, NULL)) {
+	FcRefInit (&langs->ref, 1);
+	FcStrSetDestroy (langs);
+    }
 }
 
 void
@@ -154,7 +195,7 @@ FcDefaultSubstitute (FcPattern *pattern)
      * exact matched "en" has higher score than ll-cc.
      */
     v2.type = FcTypeString;
-    v2.u.s = FcSharedStr ((FcChar8 *)"en-us");
+    v2.u.s = FcStrdup ("en-us");
     if (FcPatternObjectGet (pattern, FC_FAMILYLANG_OBJECT, 0, &v) == FcResultNoMatch)
     {
 	FcPatternObjectAdd (pattern, FC_FAMILYLANG_OBJECT, namelang, FcTrue);
@@ -170,7 +211,7 @@ FcDefaultSubstitute (FcPattern *pattern)
 	FcPatternObjectAdd (pattern, FC_FULLNAMELANG_OBJECT, namelang, FcTrue);
 	FcPatternObjectAddWithBinding (pattern, FC_FULLNAMELANG_OBJECT, v2, FcValueBindingWeak, FcTrue);
     }
-    FcSharedStrFree (v2.u.s);
+    FcFree (v2.u.s);
 }
 #define __fcdefault__
 #include "fcaliastail.h"
diff --git a/fontconfig/src/fcdir.c b/fontconfig/src/fcdir.c
index 6869ea179..dc580bb6f 100644
--- a/fontconfig/src/fcdir.c
+++ b/fontconfig/src/fcdir.c
@@ -126,10 +126,10 @@ FcFileScanConfig (FcFontSet	*set,
 FcBool
 FcFileScan (FcFontSet	    *set,
 	    FcStrSet	    *dirs,
-	    FcFileCache	    *cache, /* XXX unused */
+	    FcFileCache	    *cache FC_UNUSED,
 	    FcBlanks	    *blanks,
 	    const FcChar8   *file,
-	    FcBool	    force)
+	    FcBool	    force FC_UNUSED)
 {
     return FcFileScanConfig (set, dirs, blanks, file, FcConfigGetCurrent ());
 }
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ FcDirCacheRead (const FcChar8 *dir, FcBool force, FcConfig *config)
 }
 
 FcBool
-FcDirSave (FcFontSet *set, FcStrSet * dirs, const FcChar8 *dir)
+FcDirSave (FcFontSet *set FC_UNUSED, FcStrSet * dirs FC_UNUSED, const FcChar8 *dir FC_UNUSED)
 {
     return FcFalse; /* XXX deprecated */
 }
diff --git a/fontconfig/src/fcformat.c b/fontconfig/src/fcformat.c
index 8eef7bb29..59f8681df 100644
--- a/fontconfig/src/fcformat.c
+++ b/fontconfig/src/fcformat.c
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ skip_percent (FcFormatContext *c)
 
     /* skip an optional width specifier */
     if (strtol ((const char *) c->format, (char **) &c->format, 10))
-	/* don't care */;
+        {/* don't care */}
 
     if (!expect_char (c, '{'))
 	return FcFalse;
@@ -790,7 +790,7 @@ interpret_simple (FcFormatContext *c,
 }
 
 static FcBool
-cescape (FcFormatContext *c,
+cescape (FcFormatContext *c FC_UNUSED,
 	 const FcChar8   *str,
 	 FcStrBuf        *buf)
 {
@@ -811,7 +811,7 @@ cescape (FcFormatContext *c,
 }
 
 static FcBool
-shescape (FcFormatContext *c,
+shescape (FcFormatContext *c FC_UNUSED,
 	  const FcChar8   *str,
 	  FcStrBuf        *buf)
 {
@@ -829,7 +829,7 @@ shescape (FcFormatContext *c,
 }
 
 static FcBool
-xmlescape (FcFormatContext *c,
+xmlescape (FcFormatContext *c FC_UNUSED,
 	   const FcChar8   *str,
 	   FcStrBuf        *buf)
 {
@@ -1193,12 +1193,19 @@ FcPatternFormat (FcPattern *pat,
 {
     FcStrBuf        buf;
     FcChar8         buf_static[8192 - 1024];
+    FcPattern      *alloced = NULL;
     FcBool          ret;
 
+    if (!pat)
+	alloced = pat = FcPatternCreate ();
+
     FcStrBufInit (&buf, buf_static, sizeof (buf_static));
 
     ret = FcPatternFormatToBuf (pat, format, &buf);
 
+    if (alloced)
+      FcPatternDestroy (alloced);
+
     if (ret)
 	return FcStrBufDone (&buf);
     else
diff --git a/fontconfig/src/fcfreetype.c b/fontconfig/src/fcfreetype.c
index fb2b0f2f9..9ac2fa901 100644
--- a/fontconfig/src/fcfreetype.c
+++ b/fontconfig/src/fcfreetype.c
@@ -1005,7 +1005,6 @@ static const FcStringConst  slantConsts[] = {
 
 #define NUM_SLANT_CONSTS    (int) (sizeof (slantConsts) / sizeof (slantConsts[0]))
 
-#define FcIsSlant(s)	    FcStringIsConst(s,slantConsts,NUM_SLANT_CONSTS)
 #define FcContainsSlant(s)  FcStringContainsConst (s,slantConsts,NUM_SLANT_CONSTS)
 
 static const FcStringConst  decorativeConsts[] = {
@@ -1019,7 +1018,6 @@ static const FcStringConst  decorativeConsts[] = {
 
 #define NUM_DECORATIVE_CONSTS	(int) (sizeof (decorativeConsts) / sizeof (decorativeConsts[0]))
 
-#define FcIsDecorative(s)   FcStringIsConst(s,decorativeConsts,NUM_DECORATIVE_CONSTS)
 #define FcContainsDecorative(s)	FcStringContainsConst (s,decorativeConsts,NUM_DECORATIVE_CONSTS)
 
 static double
@@ -1119,8 +1117,8 @@ FcFreeTypeQueryFace (const FT_Face  face,
     int		    nstyle_lang = 0;
     int		    nfullname = 0;
     int		    nfullname_lang = 0;
-    int		    p, platform;
-    int		    n, nameid;
+    unsigned int    p, n;
+    int		    platform, nameid;
 
     FcChar8	    *style = 0;
     int		    st;
@@ -1201,7 +1199,7 @@ FcFreeTypeQueryFace (const FT_Face  face,
 		}
 		else
 		{
-		    int	    sp;
+		    unsigned int	sp;
 
 		    for (sp = 0; sp < NUM_PLATFORM_ORDER; sp++)
 			if (sname.platform_id == platform_order[sp])
@@ -2262,7 +2260,7 @@ FcFreeTypeCheckGlyph (FT_Face face, FcChar32 ucs4,
 
     *advance = slot->metrics.horiAdvance;
 
-    switch (slot->format) {
+    switch ((int) slot->format) {
     case ft_glyph_format_bitmap:
 	/*
 	 * Bitmaps are assumed to be reasonable; if
@@ -2598,7 +2596,7 @@ addtag(FcChar8 *complex_, FT_ULong tag)
 
     if (*complex_ != '\0')
 	strcat ((char *) complex_, " ");
-    strcat ((char *) complex_, "otlayout:");
+    strcat ((char *) complex_, OTLAYOUT_HEAD);
     strcat ((char *) complex_, (char *) tagstring);
 }
 
diff --git a/fontconfig/src/fcfs.c b/fontconfig/src/fcfs.c
index 6625687c1..941abba8f 100644
--- a/fontconfig/src/fcfs.c
+++ b/fontconfig/src/fcfs.c
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ FcFontSetCreate (void)
     s = (FcFontSet *) malloc (sizeof (FcFontSet));
     if (!s)
 	return 0;
-    FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_FONTSET, sizeof (FcFontSet));
     s->nfont = 0;
     s->sfont = 0;
     s->fonts = 0;
@@ -48,11 +47,7 @@ FcFontSetDestroy (FcFontSet *s)
     for (i = 0; i < s->nfont; i++)
 	FcPatternDestroy (s->fonts[i]);
     if (s->fonts)
-    {
-	FcMemFree (FC_MEM_FONTPTR, s->sfont * sizeof (FcPattern *));
 	free (s->fonts);
-    }
-    FcMemFree (FC_MEM_FONTSET, sizeof (FcFontSet));
     free (s);
 }
 
@@ -71,9 +66,6 @@ FcFontSetAdd (FcFontSet *s, FcPattern *font)
 	    f = (FcPattern **) malloc (sfont * sizeof (FcPattern *));
 	if (!f)
 	    return FcFalse;
-	if (s->sfont)
-	    FcMemFree (FC_MEM_FONTPTR, s->sfont * sizeof (FcPattern *));
-	FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_FONTPTR, sfont * sizeof (FcPattern *));
 	s->sfont = sfont;
 	s->fonts = f;
     }
diff --git a/fontconfig/src/fcinit.c b/fontconfig/src/fcinit.c
index 606483d8d..2360764fc 100644
--- a/fontconfig/src/fcinit.c
+++ b/fontconfig/src/fcinit.c
@@ -25,6 +25,16 @@
 #include "fcint.h"
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
+#if defined(FC_ATOMIC_INT_NIL)
+#pragma message("Could not find any system to define atomic_int macros, library may NOT be thread-safe.")
+#endif
+#if defined(FC_MUTEX_IMPL_NIL)
+#pragma message("Could not find any system to define mutex macros, library may NOT be thread-safe.")
+#endif
+#if defined(FC_ATOMIC_INT_NIL) || defined(FC_MUTEX_IMPL_NIL)
+#pragma message("To suppress these warnings, define FC_NO_MT.")
+#endif
+
 static FcConfig *
 FcInitFallbackConfig (void)
 {
@@ -88,8 +98,6 @@ FcInitLoadConfig (void)
 	if (!p)
 	    goto bail;
 	prefix = p;
-	FcMemFree (FC_MEM_STRING, plen + 1);
-	FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_STRING, plen + 12);
 	memcpy (&prefix[plen], FC_DIR_SEPARATOR_S "fontconfig", 11);
 	prefix[plen + 11] = 0;
 	fprintf (stderr,
@@ -137,17 +145,7 @@ FcInitLoadConfigAndFonts (void)
 FcBool
 FcInit (void)
 {
-    FcConfig	*config;
-
-    if (_fcConfig)
-	return FcTrue;
-    config = FcInitLoadConfigAndFonts ();
-    if (!config)
-	return FcFalse;
-    FcConfigSetCurrent (config);
-    if (FcDebug() & FC_DBG_MEMORY)
-	FcMemReport ();
-    return FcTrue;
+    return FcConfigInit ();
 }
 
 /*
@@ -156,13 +154,9 @@ FcInit (void)
 void
 FcFini (void)
 {
-    if (_fcConfig)
-	FcConfigDestroy (_fcConfig);
-
-    FcObjectFini ();
+    FcConfigFini ();
     FcCacheFini ();
-    if (FcDebug() & FC_DBG_MEMORY)
-	FcMemReport ();
+    FcDefaultFini ();
 }
 
 /*
@@ -176,8 +170,7 @@ FcInitReinitialize (void)
     config = FcInitLoadConfigAndFonts ();
     if (!config)
 	return FcFalse;
-    FcConfigSetCurrent (config);
-    return FcTrue;
+    return FcConfigSetCurrent (config);
 }
 
 FcBool
@@ -205,105 +198,6 @@ FcInitBringUptoDate (void)
     return FcInitReinitialize ();
 }
 
-static struct {
-    char    name[16];
-    int	    alloc_count;
-    int	    alloc_mem;
-    int	    free_count;
-    int	    free_mem;
-} FcInUse[FC_MEM_NUM] = {
-    { "charset" },
-    { "charleaf" },
-    { "fontset" },
-    { "fontptr" },
-    { "objectset" },
-    { "objectptr" },
-    { "matrix" },
-    { "pattern" },
-    { "patelt" },
-    { "vallist" },
-    { "substate" },
-    { "string" },
-    { "listbuck" },
-    { "strset" },
-    { "strlist" },
-    { "config" },
-    { "langset" },
-    { "atomic" },
-    { "blanks" },
-    { "cache" },
-    { "strbuf" },
-    { "subst" },
-    { "objecttype" },
-    { "constant" },
-    { "test" },
-    { "expr" },
-    { "vstack" },
-    { "attr" },
-    { "pstack" },
-    { "sharedstr" },
-};
-
-static int  FcAllocCount, FcAllocMem;
-static int  FcFreeCount, FcFreeMem;
-
-static int  FcMemNotice = 1*1024*1024;
-
-static int  FcAllocNotify, FcFreeNotify;
-
-void
-FcMemReport (void)
-{
-    int	i;
-    printf ("Fc Memory Usage:\n");
-    printf ("\t   Which       Alloc           Free           Active\n");
-    printf ("\t           count   bytes   count   bytes   count   bytes\n");
-    for (i = 0; i < FC_MEM_NUM; i++)
-	printf ("%16.16s%8d%8d%8d%8d%8d%8d\n",
-		FcInUse[i].name,
-		FcInUse[i].alloc_count, FcInUse[i].alloc_mem,
-		FcInUse[i].free_count, FcInUse[i].free_mem,
-		FcInUse[i].alloc_count - FcInUse[i].free_count,
-		FcInUse[i].alloc_mem - FcInUse[i].free_mem);
-    printf ("%16.16s%8d%8d%8d%8d%8d%8d\n",
-	    "Total",
-	    FcAllocCount, FcAllocMem,
-	    FcFreeCount, FcFreeMem,
-	    FcAllocCount - FcFreeCount,
-	    FcAllocMem - FcFreeMem);
-    FcAllocNotify = 0;
-    FcFreeNotify = 0;
-}
-
-void
-FcMemAlloc (int kind, int size)
-{
-    if (FcDebug() & FC_DBG_MEMORY)
-    {
-	FcInUse[kind].alloc_count++;
-	FcInUse[kind].alloc_mem += size;
-	FcAllocCount++;
-	FcAllocMem += size;
-	FcAllocNotify += size;
-	if (FcAllocNotify > FcMemNotice)
-	    FcMemReport ();
-    }
-}
-
-void
-FcMemFree (int kind, int size)
-{
-    if (FcDebug() & FC_DBG_MEMORY)
-    {
-	FcInUse[kind].free_count++;
-	FcInUse[kind].free_mem += size;
-	FcFreeCount++;
-	FcFreeMem += size;
-	FcFreeNotify += size;
-	if (FcFreeNotify > FcMemNotice)
-	    FcMemReport ();
-    }
-}
 #define __fcinit__
 #include "fcaliastail.h"
 #undef __fcinit__
diff --git a/fontconfig/src/fcint.h b/fontconfig/src/fcint.h
index 87c7b9a9f..38bd9bb73 100644
--- a/fontconfig/src/fcint.h
+++ b/fontconfig/src/fcint.h
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
+#include <assert.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
@@ -44,18 +45,15 @@
 #include <fontconfig/fontconfig.h>
 #include <fontconfig/fcprivate.h>
 #include "fcdeprecate.h"
+#include "fcmutex.h"
+#include "fcatomic.h"
 
 #ifndef FC_CONFIG_PATH
 #define FC_CONFIG_PATH "fonts.conf"
 #endif
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
-#  ifndef _WIN32_WINNT
-#    define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0500
-#  endif
-#  define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
-#  define STRICT
-#  include <windows.h>
+#  include "fcwindows.h"
 typedef UINT (WINAPI *pfnGetSystemWindowsDirectory)(LPSTR, UINT);
 typedef HRESULT (WINAPI *pfnSHGetFolderPathA)(HWND, int, HANDLE, DWORD, LPSTR);
 extern pfnGetSystemWindowsDirectory pGetSystemWindowsDirectory;
@@ -69,6 +67,12 @@ extern pfnSHGetFolderPathA pSHGetFolderPathA;
 #  define FC_DIR_SEPARATOR_S       "/"
 #endif
 
+#if __GNUC__ >= 4
+#define FC_UNUSED	__attribute__((unused))
+#else
+#define FC_UNUSED
+#endif
+
 #define FC_DBG_MATCH	1
 #define FC_DBG_MATCHV	2
 #define FC_DBG_EDIT	4
@@ -78,43 +82,8 @@ extern pfnSHGetFolderPathA pSHGetFolderPathA;
 #define FC_DBG_PARSE	64
 #define FC_DBG_SCAN	128
 #define FC_DBG_SCANV	256
-#define FC_DBG_MEMORY	512
 #define FC_DBG_CONFIG	1024
 #define FC_DBG_LANGSET	2048
-#define FC_DBG_OBJTYPES	4096
-
-#define FC_MEM_CHARSET	    0
-#define FC_MEM_CHARLEAF	    1
-#define FC_MEM_FONTSET	    2
-#define FC_MEM_FONTPTR	    3
-#define FC_MEM_OBJECTSET    4
-#define FC_MEM_OBJECTPTR    5
-#define FC_MEM_MATRIX	    6
-#define FC_MEM_PATTERN	    7
-#define FC_MEM_PATELT	    8
-#define FC_MEM_VALLIST	    9
-#define FC_MEM_SUBSTATE	    10
-#define FC_MEM_STRING	    11
-#define FC_MEM_LISTBUCK	    12
-#define FC_MEM_STRSET	    13
-#define FC_MEM_STRLIST	    14
-#define FC_MEM_CONFIG	    15
-#define FC_MEM_LANGSET	    16
-#define FC_MEM_ATOMIC	    17
-#define FC_MEM_BLANKS	    18
-#define FC_MEM_CACHE	    19
-#define FC_MEM_STRBUF	    20
-#define FC_MEM_SUBST	    21
-#define FC_MEM_OBJECTTYPE   22
-#define FC_MEM_CONSTANT	    23
-#define FC_MEM_TEST	    24
-#define FC_MEM_EXPR	    25
-#define FC_MEM_VSTACK	    26
-#define FC_MEM_ATTR	    27
-#define FC_MEM_PSTACK	    28
-#define FC_MEM_SHAREDSTR    29
-
-#define FC_MEM_NUM	    30
 
 #define _FC_ASSERT_STATIC1(_line, _cond) typedef int _static_assert_on_line_##_line##_failed[(_cond)?1:-1]
 #define _FC_ASSERT_STATIC0(_line, _cond) _FC_ASSERT_STATIC1 (_line, (_cond))
@@ -135,10 +104,15 @@ extern pfnSHGetFolderPathA pSHGetFolderPathA;
 #define FcPrivate
 #endif
 
+FC_ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (FcRef) == sizeof (int));
+
 typedef enum _FcValueBinding {
     FcValueBindingWeak, FcValueBindingStrong, FcValueBindingSame
 } FcValueBinding;
 
+#define FcStrdup(s) ((FcChar8 *) strdup ((const char *) (s)))
+#define FcFree(s) (free ((FcChar8 *) (s)))
+
 /*
  * Serialized data structures use only offsets instead of pointers
  * A low bit of 1 indicates an offset.
@@ -215,7 +189,7 @@ struct _FcPattern {
     int		    num;
     int		    size;
     intptr_t	    elts_offset;
-    int		    ref;
+    FcRef	    ref;
 };
 
 #define FcPatternElts(p)	FcOffsetMember(p,elts_offset,FcPatternElt)
@@ -251,17 +225,28 @@ typedef enum _FcOpFlags {
 #define FC_OP_GET_FLAGS(_x_)	(((_x_) & 0xffff0000) >> 16)
 #define FC_OP(_x_,_f_)		(FC_OP_GET_OP (_x_) | ((_f_) << 16))
 
+typedef struct _FcExprMatrix {
+  struct _FcExpr *xx, *xy, *yx, *yy;
+} FcExprMatrix;
+
+typedef struct _FcExprName {
+  FcObject	object;
+  FcMatchKind	kind;
+} FcExprName;
+
+
 typedef struct _FcExpr {
     FcOp   op;
     union {
 	int	    ival;
 	double	    dval;
 	const FcChar8	    *sval;
-	FcMatrix    *mval;
+	FcExprMatrix *mexpr;
 	FcBool	    bval;
 	FcCharSet   *cval;
 	FcLangSet   *lval;
-	FcObject    object;
+
+	FcExprName  name;
 	const FcChar8	    *constant;
 	struct {
 	    struct _FcExpr *left, *right;
@@ -311,10 +296,8 @@ typedef struct _FcCharLeaf {
     FcChar32	map[256/32];
 } FcCharLeaf;
 
-#define FC_REF_CONSTANT	    -1
-
 struct _FcCharSet {
-    int		    ref;	/* reference count */
+    FcRef	    ref;	/* reference count */
     int		    num;	/* size of leaves and numbers arrays */
     intptr_t	    leaves_offset;
     intptr_t	    numbers_offset;
@@ -327,7 +310,7 @@ struct _FcCharSet {
 #define FcCharSetNumbers(c)	FcOffsetMember(c,numbers_offset,FcChar16)
 
 struct _FcStrSet {
-    int		    ref;	/* reference count */
+    FcRef	    ref;	/* reference count */
     int		    num;
     int		    size;
     FcChar8	    **strs;
@@ -348,7 +331,7 @@ typedef struct _FcStrBuf {
 } FcStrBuf;
 
 struct _FcCache {
-    int		magic;              /* FC_CACHE_MAGIC_MMAP or FC_CACHE_ALLOC */
+    unsigned int magic;              /* FC_CACHE_MAGIC_MMAP or FC_CACHE_ALLOC */
     int		version;	    /* FC_CACHE_CONTENT_VERSION */
     intptr_t	size;		    /* size of file */
     intptr_t	dir;		    /* offset to dir name */
@@ -441,7 +424,7 @@ typedef struct _FcCaseFold {
 
 #define FC_CACHE_MAGIC_MMAP	    0xFC02FC04
 #define FC_CACHE_MAGIC_ALLOC	    0xFC02FC05
-#define FC_CACHE_CONTENT_VERSION    3 /* also check FC_CACHE_VERSION */
+#define FC_CACHE_CONTENT_VERSION    3
 
 struct _FcAtomic {
     FcChar8	*file;		/* original file name */
@@ -515,13 +498,11 @@ struct _FcConfig {
     time_t	rescanTime;	    /* last time information was scanned */
     int		rescanInterval;	    /* interval between scans */
 
-    int		ref;                /* reference count */
+    FcRef	ref;                /* reference count */
 
     FcExprPage *expr_pool;	    /* pool of FcExpr's */
 };
 
-extern FcPrivate FcConfig	*_fcConfig;
-
 typedef struct _FcFileTime {
     time_t  time;
     FcBool  set;
@@ -543,6 +524,17 @@ struct _FcStatFS {
     FcBool is_mtime_broken;
 };
 
+typedef struct _FcValuePromotionBuffer FcValuePromotionBuffer;
+
+struct _FcValuePromotionBuffer {
+  union {
+    double d;
+    int i;
+    long l;
+    char c[256]; /* Enlarge as needed */
+  } u;
+};
+
 /* fcblanks.c */
 
 /* fccache.c */
@@ -573,6 +565,12 @@ FcDirCacheReference (FcCache *cache, int nref);
 
 /* fccfg.c */
 
+FcPrivate FcBool
+FcConfigInit (void);
+
+FcPrivate void
+FcConfigFini (void);
+
 FcPrivate FcChar8 *
 FcConfigXdgCacheHome (void);
 
@@ -720,6 +718,10 @@ FcPrivate FcChar16 *
 FcCharSetGetNumbers(const FcCharSet *c);
 
 /* fcdbg.c */
+
+FcPrivate void
+FcValuePrintFile (FILE *f, const FcValue v);
+
 FcPrivate void
 FcValuePrintWithPosition (const FcValue v, FcBool show_pos_mark);
 
@@ -761,6 +763,9 @@ FcInitDebug (void);
 FcPrivate FcChar8 *
 FcGetDefaultLang (void);
 
+FcPrivate void
+FcDefaultFini (void);
+
 /* fcdir.c */
 
 FcPrivate FcBool
@@ -800,17 +805,6 @@ FcTestDestroy (FcTest *test);
 FcPrivate void
 FcEditDestroy (FcEdit *e);
 
-/* fcinit.c */
-
-FcPrivate void
-FcMemReport (void);
-
-FcPrivate void
-FcMemAlloc (int kind, int size);
-
-FcPrivate void
-FcMemFree (int kind, int size);
-
 /* fclang.c */
 FcPrivate FcLangSet *
 FcFreeTypeLangSet (const FcCharSet  *charset,
@@ -823,7 +817,7 @@ FcPrivate FcLangResult
 FcLangCompare (const FcChar8 *s1, const FcChar8 *s2);
 
 FcPrivate FcLangSet *
-FcLangSetPromote (const FcChar8 *lang);
+FcLangSetPromote (const FcChar8 *lang, FcValuePromotionBuffer *buf);
 
 FcPrivate FcLangSet *
 FcNameParseLangSet (const FcChar8 *string);
@@ -844,54 +838,14 @@ FcListPatternMatchAny (const FcPattern *p,
 
 /* fcname.c */
 
-/*
- * NOTE -- this ordering is part of the cache file format.
- * It must also match the ordering in fcname.c
- */
-
-#define FC_FAMILY_OBJECT	1
-#define FC_FAMILYLANG_OBJECT	2
-#define FC_STYLE_OBJECT		3
-#define FC_STYLELANG_OBJECT	4
-#define FC_FULLNAME_OBJECT	5
-#define FC_FULLNAMELANG_OBJECT	6
-#define FC_SLANT_OBJECT		7
-#define FC_WEIGHT_OBJECT	8
-#define FC_WIDTH_OBJECT		9
-#define FC_SIZE_OBJECT		10
-#define FC_ASPECT_OBJECT	11
-#define FC_PIXEL_SIZE_OBJECT	12
-#define FC_SPACING_OBJECT	13
-#define FC_FOUNDRY_OBJECT	14
-#define FC_ANTIALIAS_OBJECT	15
-#define FC_HINT_STYLE_OBJECT	16
-#define FC_HINTING_OBJECT	17
-#define FC_VERTICAL_LAYOUT_OBJECT	18
-#define FC_AUTOHINT_OBJECT	19
-#define FC_GLOBAL_ADVANCE_OBJECT	20	/* deprecated */
-#define FC_FILE_OBJECT		21
-#define FC_INDEX_OBJECT		22
-#define FC_RASTERIZER_OBJECT	23
-#define FC_OUTLINE_OBJECT	24
-#define FC_SCALABLE_OBJECT	25
-#define FC_DPI_OBJECT		26
-#define FC_RGBA_OBJECT		27
-#define FC_SCALE_OBJECT		28
-#define FC_MINSPACE_OBJECT	29
-#define FC_CHAR_WIDTH_OBJECT	30
-#define FC_CHAR_HEIGHT_OBJECT	31
-#define FC_MATRIX_OBJECT	32
-#define FC_CHARSET_OBJECT	33
-#define FC_LANG_OBJECT		34
-#define FC_FONTVERSION_OBJECT	35
-#define FC_CAPABILITY_OBJECT	36
-#define FC_FONTFORMAT_OBJECT	37
-#define FC_EMBOLDEN_OBJECT	38
-#define FC_EMBEDDED_BITMAP_OBJECT	39
-#define FC_DECORATIVE_OBJECT	40
-#define FC_LCD_FILTER_OBJECT	41
-#define FC_NAMELANG_OBJECT	42
-#define FC_MAX_BASE_OBJECT	FC_NAMELANG_OBJECT
+enum {
+  FC_INVALID_OBJECT = 0,
+#define FC_OBJECT(NAME, Type) FC_##NAME##_OBJECT,
+#include "fcobjs.h"
+#undef FC_OBJECT
+  FC_ONE_AFTER_MAX_BASE_OBJECT
+#define FC_MAX_BASE_OBJECT (FC_ONE_AFTER_MAX_BASE_OBJECT - 1)
+};
 
 FcPrivate FcBool
 FcNameBool (const FcChar8 *v, FcBool *result);
@@ -908,12 +862,6 @@ FcObjectName (FcObject object);
 FcPrivate FcObjectSet *
 FcObjectGetSet (void);
 
-FcPrivate FcBool
-FcObjectInit (void);
-
-FcPrivate void
-FcObjectFini (void);
-
 #define FcObjectCompare(a, b)	((int) a - (int) b)
 
 /* fcpat.c */
@@ -1019,12 +967,6 @@ FcPatternObjectGetLangSet (const FcPattern *p, FcObject object, int n, FcLangSet
 FcPrivate FcBool
 FcPatternAppend (FcPattern *p, FcPattern *s);
 
-FcPrivate const FcChar8 *
-FcSharedStr (const FcChar8 *name);
-
-FcPrivate FcBool
-FcSharedStrFree (const FcChar8 *name);
-
 FcPrivate FcChar32
 FcStringHash (const FcChar8 *s);
 
@@ -1127,4 +1069,21 @@ FcStrSerializeAlloc (FcSerialize *serialize, const FcChar8 *str);
 FcPrivate FcChar8 *
 FcStrSerialize (FcSerialize *serialize, const FcChar8 *str);
 
+/* fcobjs.c */
+
+FcPrivate FcObject
+FcObjectLookupIdByName (const char *str);
+
+FcPrivate FcObject
+FcObjectLookupBuiltinIdByName (const char *str);
+
+FcPrivate const char *
+FcObjectLookupOtherNameById (FcObject id);
+
+FcPrivate const FcObjectType *
+FcObjectLookupOtherTypeById (FcObject id);
+
+FcPrivate const FcObjectType *
+FcObjectLookupOtherTypeByName (const char *str);
+
 #endif /* _FC_INT_H_ */
diff --git a/fontconfig/src/fclang.c b/fontconfig/src/fclang.c
index 65d22a932..8e9b094b2 100644
--- a/fontconfig/src/fclang.c
+++ b/fontconfig/src/fclang.c
@@ -22,10 +22,11 @@
  * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
  */
 
-#include <string.h>
 #include "fcint.h"
 #include "fcftint.h"
 
+/* Objects MT-safe for readonly access. */
+
 typedef struct {
     const FcChar8    	lang[8];
     const FcCharSet	charset;
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ static void
 FcLangSetBitSet (FcLangSet    *ls,
 		 unsigned int  id)
 {
-  int bucket;
+  unsigned int bucket;
 
   id = fcLangCharSetIndices[id];
   bucket = id >> 5;
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ static FcBool
 FcLangSetBitGet (const FcLangSet *ls,
 		 unsigned int     id)
 {
-  int bucket;
+  unsigned int bucket;
 
   id = fcLangCharSetIndices[id];
   bucket = id >> 5;
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ static void
 FcLangSetBitReset (FcLangSet    *ls,
 		   unsigned int  id)
 {
-  int bucket;
+  unsigned int bucket;
 
   id = fcLangCharSetIndices[id];
   bucket = id >> 5;
@@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ FcLangNormalize (const FcChar8 *lang)
 {
     FcChar8 *result = NULL, *s, *orig;
     char *territory, *encoding, *modifier;
-    size_t llen, tlen = 0, mlen = 0, ssize;
+    size_t llen, tlen = 0, mlen = 0;
 
     if (!lang || !*lang)
 	return NULL;
@@ -197,10 +198,6 @@ FcLangNormalize (const FcChar8 *lang)
     s = FcStrCopy (lang);
     if (!s)
 	goto bail;
-    /* store the original length of 's' here to let FcMemFree know
-     * the correct size since we breaks 's' from now on.
-     */
-    ssize = strlen ((const char *)s) + 1;
 
     /* from the comments in glibc:
      *
@@ -289,8 +286,6 @@ FcLangNormalize (const FcChar8 *lang)
 	    /* we'll miss the opportunity to reduce the correct size
 	     * of the allocated memory for the string after that.
 	     */
-	    FcMemFree (FC_MEM_STRING, ssize);
-	    FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_STRING, strlen((const char *)s) + 1);
 	    s = NULL;
 	    goto bail1;
 	}
@@ -307,8 +302,6 @@ FcLangNormalize (const FcChar8 *lang)
 	    /* we'll miss the opportunity to reduce the correct size
 	     * of the allocated memory for the string after that.
 	     */
-	    FcMemFree (FC_MEM_STRING, ssize);
-	    FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_STRING, strlen((const char *)s) + 1);
 	    s = NULL;
 	    goto bail1;
 	}
@@ -329,8 +322,6 @@ FcLangNormalize (const FcChar8 *lang)
 	/* we'll miss the opportunity to reduce the correct size
 	 * of the allocated memory for the string after that.
 	 */
-	FcMemFree (FC_MEM_STRING, ssize);
-	FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_STRING, strlen((const char *)s) + 1);
 	s = NULL;
     }
   bail1:
@@ -338,10 +329,7 @@ FcLangNormalize (const FcChar8 *lang)
 	FcStrFree (orig);
   bail0:
     if (s)
-    {
 	free (s);
-	FcMemFree (FC_MEM_STRING, ssize);
-    }
   bail:
     if (FcDebug () & FC_DBG_LANGSET)
     {
@@ -465,7 +453,6 @@ FcLangSetCreate (void)
     ls = malloc (sizeof (FcLangSet));
     if (!ls)
 	return 0;
-    FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_LANGSET, sizeof (FcLangSet));
     memset (ls->map, '\0', sizeof (ls->map));
     ls->map_size = NUM_LANG_SET_MAP;
     ls->extra = 0;
@@ -477,7 +464,6 @@ FcLangSetDestroy (FcLangSet *ls)
 {
     if (ls->extra)
 	FcStrSetDestroy (ls->extra);
-    FcMemFree (FC_MEM_LANGSET, sizeof (FcLangSet));
     free (ls);
 }
 
@@ -717,34 +703,38 @@ FcLangSetCompare (const FcLangSet *lsa, const FcLangSet *lsb)
 
 /*
  * Used in computing values -- mustn't allocate any storage
- * XXX Not thread-safe
  */
 FcLangSet *
-FcLangSetPromote (const FcChar8 *lang)
+FcLangSetPromote (const FcChar8 *lang, FcValuePromotionBuffer *vbuf)
 {
-    static FcLangSet	ls;
-    static FcStrSet	strs;
-    static FcChar8	*str;
-    int			id;
-
-    memset (ls.map, '\0', sizeof (ls.map));
-    ls.map_size = NUM_LANG_SET_MAP;
-    ls.extra = 0;
+    int		id;
+    typedef struct {
+	FcLangSet  ls;
+	FcStrSet   strs;
+	FcChar8   *str;
+    } FcLangSetPromotionBuffer;
+    FcLangSetPromotionBuffer *buf = (FcLangSetPromotionBuffer *) vbuf;
+
+    FC_ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (FcLangSetPromotionBuffer) <= sizeof (FcValuePromotionBuffer));
+
+    memset (buf->ls.map, '\0', sizeof (buf->ls.map));
+    buf->ls.map_size = NUM_LANG_SET_MAP;
+    buf->ls.extra = 0;
     id = FcLangSetIndex (lang);
     if (id > 0)
     {
-	FcLangSetBitSet (&ls, id);
+	FcLangSetBitSet (&buf->ls, id);
     }
     else
     {
-	ls.extra = &strs;
-	strs.num = 1;
-	strs.size = 1;
-	strs.strs = &str;
-	strs.ref = 1;
-	str = (FcChar8 *) lang;
+	buf->ls.extra = &buf->strs;
+	buf->strs.num = 1;
+	buf->strs.size = 1;
+	buf->strs.strs = &buf->str;
+	FcRefInit (&buf->strs.ref, 1);
+	buf->str = (FcChar8 *) lang;
     }
-    return &ls;
+    return &buf->ls;
 }
 
 FcChar32
diff --git a/fontconfig/src/fclist.c b/fontconfig/src/fclist.c
index 56f04329e..b7ae899cd 100644
--- a/fontconfig/src/fclist.c
+++ b/fontconfig/src/fclist.c
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ FcObjectSetCreate (void)
     os = (FcObjectSet *) malloc (sizeof (FcObjectSet));
     if (!os)
 	return 0;
-    FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_OBJECTSET, sizeof (FcObjectSet));
     os->nobject = 0;
     os->sobject = 0;
     os->objects = 0;
@@ -57,9 +56,6 @@ FcObjectSetAdd (FcObjectSet *os, const char *object)
 	    objects = (const char **) malloc (s * sizeof (const char *));
 	if (!objects)
 	    return FcFalse;
-	if (os->sobject)
-	    FcMemFree (FC_MEM_OBJECTPTR, os->sobject * sizeof (const char *));
-	FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_OBJECTPTR, s * sizeof (const char *));
 	os->objects = objects;
 	os->sobject = s;
     }
@@ -67,14 +63,14 @@ FcObjectSetAdd (FcObjectSet *os, const char *object)
     low = 0;
     mid = 0;
     c = 1;
-    object = (char *)FcSharedStr ((FcChar8 *)object);
+    object = strdup (object);
     while (low <= high)
     {
 	mid = (low + high) >> 1;
 	c = os->objects[mid] - object;
 	if (c == 0)
 	{
-	    FcSharedStrFree ((FcChar8 *)object);
+	    FcFree (object);
 	    return FcTrue;
 	}
 	if (c < 0)
@@ -99,12 +95,10 @@ FcObjectSetDestroy (FcObjectSet *os)
     if (os->objects)
     {
 	for (i = 0; i < os->nobject; i++)
-	    FcSharedStrFree ((FcChar8 *)os->objects[i]);
+	    FcFree (os->objects[i]);
 
-	FcMemFree (FC_MEM_OBJECTPTR, os->sobject * sizeof (const char *));
 	free ((void *) os->objects);
     }
-    FcMemFree (FC_MEM_OBJECTSET, sizeof (FcObjectSet));
     free (os);
 }
 
@@ -342,7 +336,6 @@ FcListHashTableCleanup (FcListHashTable *table)
 	{
 	    next = bucket->next;
 	    FcPatternDestroy (bucket->pattern);
-	    FcMemFree (FC_MEM_LISTBUCK, sizeof (FcListBucket));
 	    free (bucket);
 	}
 	table->buckets[i] = 0;
@@ -418,7 +411,6 @@ FcListAppend (FcListHashTable	*table,
     bucket = (FcListBucket *) malloc (sizeof (FcListBucket));
     if (!bucket)
 	goto bail0;
-    FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_LISTBUCK, sizeof (FcListBucket));
     bucket->next = 0;
     bucket->hash = hash;
     bucket->pattern = FcPatternCreate ();
@@ -469,7 +461,6 @@ FcListAppend (FcListHashTable	*table,
 bail2:
     FcPatternDestroy (bucket->pattern);
 bail1:
-    FcMemFree (FC_MEM_LISTBUCK, sizeof (FcListBucket));
     free (bucket);
 bail0:
     return FcFalse;
@@ -569,7 +560,6 @@ FcFontSetList (FcConfig	    *config,
 	    if (!FcFontSetAdd (ret, bucket->pattern))
 		goto bail2;
 	    table.buckets[i] = bucket->next;
-	    FcMemFree (FC_MEM_LISTBUCK, sizeof (FcListBucket));
 	    free (bucket);
 	}
 
diff --git a/fontconfig/src/fcmatch.c b/fontconfig/src/fcmatch.c
index 970339201..6778967b9 100644
--- a/fontconfig/src/fcmatch.c
+++ b/fontconfig/src/fcmatch.c
@@ -23,17 +23,13 @@
  */
 
 #include "fcint.h"
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
 
 static double
 FcCompareNumber (FcValue *value1, FcValue *value2)
 {
     double  v1, v2, v;
 
-    switch (value1->type) {
+    switch ((int) value1->type) {
     case FcTypeInteger:
 	v1 = (double) value1->u.i;
 	break;
@@ -43,7 +39,7 @@ FcCompareNumber (FcValue *value1, FcValue *value2)
     default:
 	return -1.0;
     }
-    switch (value2->type) {
+    switch ((int) value2->type) {
     case FcTypeInteger:
 	v2 = (double) value2->u.i;
 	break;
@@ -86,9 +82,9 @@ FcCompareLang (FcValue *v1, FcValue *v2)
     FcLangResult    result;
     FcValue value1 = FcValueCanonicalize(v1), value2 = FcValueCanonicalize(v2);
 
-    switch (value1.type) {
+    switch ((int) value1.type) {
     case FcTypeLangSet:
-	switch (value2.type) {
+	switch ((int) value2.type) {
 	case FcTypeLangSet:
 	    result = FcLangSetCompare (value1.u.l, value2.u.l);
 	    break;
@@ -101,7 +97,7 @@ FcCompareLang (FcValue *v1, FcValue *v2)
 	}
 	break;
     case FcTypeString:
-	switch (value2.type) {
+	switch ((int) value2.type) {
 	case FcTypeLangSet:
 	    result = FcLangSetHasLang (value2.u.l, value1.u.s);
 	    break;
@@ -146,7 +142,7 @@ FcCompareSize (FcValue *value1, FcValue *value2)
 {
     double  v1, v2, v;
 
-    switch (value1->type) {
+    switch ((int) value1->type) {
     case FcTypeInteger:
 	v1 = value1->u.i;
 	break;
@@ -156,7 +152,7 @@ FcCompareSize (FcValue *value1, FcValue *value2)
     default:
 	return -1;
     }
-    switch (value2->type) {
+    switch ((int) value2->type) {
     case FcTypeInteger:
 	v2 = value2->u.i;
 	break;
@@ -563,8 +559,7 @@ FcFontRenderPrepare (FcConfig	    *config,
 }
 
 static FcPattern *
-FcFontSetMatchInternal (FcConfig    *config,
-			FcFontSet   **sets,
+FcFontSetMatchInternal (FcFontSet   **sets,
 			int	    nsets,
 			FcPattern   *p,
 			FcResult    *result)
@@ -658,7 +653,7 @@ FcFontSetMatch (FcConfig    *config,
 	if (!config)
 	    return 0;
     }
-    best = FcFontSetMatchInternal (config, sets, nsets, p, result);
+    best = FcFontSetMatchInternal (sets, nsets, p, result);
     if (best)
 	return FcFontRenderPrepare (config, p, best);
     else
@@ -691,7 +686,7 @@ FcFontMatch (FcConfig	*config,
     if (config->fonts[FcSetApplication])
 	sets[nsets++] = config->fonts[FcSetApplication];
 
-    best = FcFontSetMatchInternal (config, sets, nsets, p, result);
+    best = FcFontSetMatchInternal (sets, nsets, p, result);
     if (best)
 	return FcFontRenderPrepare (config, p, best);
     else
@@ -794,7 +789,7 @@ FcFontSetSortDestroy (FcFontSet *fs)
 }
 
 FcFontSet *
-FcFontSetSort (FcConfig	    *config,
+FcFontSetSort (FcConfig	    *config FC_UNUSED,
 	       FcFontSet    **sets,
 	       int	    nsets,
 	       FcPattern    *p,
diff --git a/fontconfig/src/fcmatrix.c b/fontconfig/src/fcmatrix.c
index f0c613918..a6fbca2a0 100644
--- a/fontconfig/src/fcmatrix.c
+++ b/fontconfig/src/fcmatrix.c
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ FcMatrixCopy (const FcMatrix *mat)
     r = (FcMatrix *) malloc (sizeof (*r) );
     if (!r)
 	return 0;
-    FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_MATRIX, sizeof (FcMatrix));
     *r = *mat;
     return r;
 }
@@ -47,10 +46,7 @@ void
 FcMatrixFree (FcMatrix *mat)
 {
     if (mat != &FcIdentityMatrix)
-    {
-	FcMemFree (FC_MEM_MATRIX, sizeof (FcMatrix));
 	free (mat);
-    }
 }
 
 FcBool
diff --git a/fontconfig/src/fcmutex.h b/fontconfig/src/fcmutex.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..556a05efc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fontconfig/src/fcmutex.h
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*
+ * Atomic int and pointer operations.  Originally copied from HarfBuzz.
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2007  Chris Wilson
+ * Copyright © 2009,2010  Red Hat, Inc.
+ * Copyright © 2011,2012,2013  Google, Inc.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
+ * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
+ * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
+ * all copies of this software.
+ *
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
+ * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+ * DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
+ * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
+ * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
+ *
+ * Contributor(s):
+ *	Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
+ * Red Hat Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
+ * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
+ */
+
+#ifndef _FCMUTEX_H_
+#define _FCMUTEX_H_
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#define FC_STMT_START do
+#define FC_STMT_END while (0)
+
+/* mutex */
+
+/* We need external help for these */
+
+#if 0
+
+
+#elif !defined(FC_NO_MT) && defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__)
+
+#include "fcwindows.h"
+typedef CRITICAL_SECTION fc_mutex_impl_t;
+#define FC_MUTEX_IMPL_INIT	{ NULL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, 0 }
+#define fc_mutex_impl_init(M)	InitializeCriticalSection (M)
+#define fc_mutex_impl_lock(M)	EnterCriticalSection (M)
+#define fc_mutex_impl_unlock(M)	LeaveCriticalSection (M)
+#define fc_mutex_impl_finish(M)	DeleteCriticalSection (M)
+
+
+#elif !defined(FC_NO_MT) && (defined(HAVE_PTHREAD) || defined(__APPLE__))
+
+#include <pthread.h>
+typedef pthread_mutex_t fc_mutex_impl_t;
+#define FC_MUTEX_IMPL_INIT	PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
+#define fc_mutex_impl_init(M)	pthread_mutex_init (M, NULL)
+#define fc_mutex_impl_lock(M)	pthread_mutex_lock (M)
+#define fc_mutex_impl_unlock(M)	pthread_mutex_unlock (M)
+#define fc_mutex_impl_finish(M)	pthread_mutex_destroy (M)
+
+
+#elif !defined(FC_NO_MT) && defined(HAVE_INTEL_ATOMIC_PRIMITIVES)
+
+#if defined(HAVE_SCHED_H) && defined(HAVE_SCHED_YIELD)
+# include <sched.h>
+# define FC_SCHED_YIELD() sched_yield ()
+#else
+# define FC_SCHED_YIELD() FC_STMT_START {} FC_STMT_END
+#endif
+
+/* This actually is not a totally awful implementation. */
+typedef volatile int fc_mutex_impl_t;
+#define FC_MUTEX_IMPL_INIT	0
+#define fc_mutex_impl_init(M)	*(M) = 0
+#define fc_mutex_impl_lock(M)	FC_STMT_START { while (__sync_lock_test_and_set((M), 1)) FC_SCHED_YIELD (); } FC_STMT_END
+#define fc_mutex_impl_unlock(M)	__sync_lock_release (M)
+#define fc_mutex_impl_finish(M)	FC_STMT_START {} FC_STMT_END
+
+
+#elif !defined(FC_NO_MT)
+
+#if defined(HAVE_SCHED_H) && defined(HAVE_SCHED_YIELD)
+# include <sched.h>
+# define FC_SCHED_YIELD() sched_yield ()
+#else
+# define FC_SCHED_YIELD() FC_STMT_START {} FC_STMT_END
+#endif
+
+#define FC_MUTEX_INT_NIL 1 /* Warn that fallback implementation is in use. */
+typedef volatile int fc_mutex_impl_t;
+#define FC_MUTEX_IMPL_INIT	0
+#define fc_mutex_impl_init(M)	*(M) = 0
+#define fc_mutex_impl_lock(M)	FC_STMT_START { while (*(M)) FC_SCHED_YIELD (); (*(M))++; } FC_STMT_END
+#define fc_mutex_impl_unlock(M)	(*(M))--;
+#define fc_mutex_impl_finish(M)	FC_STMT_START {} FC_STMT_END
+
+
+#else /* FC_NO_MT */
+
+typedef int fc_mutex_impl_t;
+#define FC_MUTEX_IMPL_INIT	0
+#define fc_mutex_impl_init(M)	FC_STMT_START {} FC_STMT_END
+#define fc_mutex_impl_lock(M)	FC_STMT_START {} FC_STMT_END
+#define fc_mutex_impl_unlock(M)	FC_STMT_START {} FC_STMT_END
+#define fc_mutex_impl_finish(M)	FC_STMT_START {} FC_STMT_END
+
+#endif
+
+
+#define FC_MUTEX_INIT		{FC_MUTEX_IMPL_INIT}
+typedef fc_mutex_impl_t FcMutex;
+static inline void FcMutexInit   (FcMutex *m) { fc_mutex_impl_init (m);   }
+static inline void FcMutexLock   (FcMutex *m) { fc_mutex_impl_lock (m);   }
+static inline void FcMutexUnlock (FcMutex *m) { fc_mutex_impl_unlock (m); }
+static inline void FcMutexFinish (FcMutex *m) { fc_mutex_impl_finish (m); }
+
+
+#endif /* _FCMUTEX_H_ */
diff --git a/fontconfig/src/fcname.c b/fontconfig/src/fcname.c
index 6a1fc12e8..2418189f9 100644
--- a/fontconfig/src/fcname.c
+++ b/fontconfig/src/fcname.c
@@ -28,275 +28,54 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 
-/*
- * Please do not change this list, it is used to initialize the object
- * list in this order to match the FC_foo_OBJECT constants. Those
- * constants are written into cache files.
- */
-
-static const FcObjectType _FcBaseObjectTypes[] = {
-    { FC_FAMILY,	FcTypeString, },    /* 1 */
-    { FC_FAMILYLANG,	FcTypeString, },
-    { FC_STYLE,		FcTypeString, },
-    { FC_STYLELANG,	FcTypeString, },
-    { FC_FULLNAME,	FcTypeString, },
-    { FC_FULLNAMELANG,	FcTypeString, },
-    { FC_SLANT,		FcTypeInteger, },
-    { FC_WEIGHT,	FcTypeInteger, },
-    { FC_WIDTH,		FcTypeInteger, },
-    { FC_SIZE,		FcTypeDouble, },
-    { FC_ASPECT,	FcTypeDouble, },
-    { FC_PIXEL_SIZE,	FcTypeDouble, },
-    { FC_SPACING,	FcTypeInteger, },
-    { FC_FOUNDRY,	FcTypeString, },
-    { FC_ANTIALIAS,	FcTypeBool, },
-    { FC_HINT_STYLE,    FcTypeInteger, },
-    { FC_HINTING,	FcTypeBool, },
-    { FC_VERTICAL_LAYOUT,   FcTypeBool, },
-    { FC_AUTOHINT,	FcTypeBool, },
-    { FC_GLOBAL_ADVANCE,    FcTypeBool, },	/* deprecated */
-    { FC_FILE,		FcTypeString, },
-    { FC_INDEX,		FcTypeInteger, },
-    { FC_RASTERIZER,	FcTypeString, },
-    { FC_OUTLINE,	FcTypeBool, },
-    { FC_SCALABLE,	FcTypeBool, },
-    { FC_DPI,		FcTypeDouble },
-    { FC_RGBA,		FcTypeInteger, },
-    { FC_SCALE,		FcTypeDouble, },
-    { FC_MINSPACE,	FcTypeBool, },
-    { FC_CHAR_WIDTH,	FcTypeInteger },
-    { FC_CHAR_HEIGHT,	FcTypeInteger },
-    { FC_MATRIX,	FcTypeMatrix },
-    { FC_CHARSET,	FcTypeCharSet },
-    { FC_LANG,		FcTypeLangSet },
-    { FC_FONTVERSION,	FcTypeInteger },
-    { FC_CAPABILITY,	FcTypeString },
-    { FC_FONTFORMAT,	FcTypeString },
-    { FC_EMBOLDEN,	FcTypeBool },
-    { FC_EMBEDDED_BITMAP,   FcTypeBool },
-    { FC_DECORATIVE,	FcTypeBool },
-    { FC_LCD_FILTER,	FcTypeInteger }, /* 41 */
-    { FC_NAMELANG,	FcTypeString }, /* 42 */
-};
-
-#define NUM_OBJECT_TYPES    (sizeof _FcBaseObjectTypes / sizeof _FcBaseObjectTypes[0])
-
-typedef struct _FcObjectTypeList    FcObjectTypeList;
-
-struct _FcObjectTypeList {
-    const FcObjectTypeList  *next;
-    const FcObjectType	    *types;
-    int			    ntypes;
+static const FcObjectType FcObjects[] = {
+#define FC_OBJECT(NAME, Type) { FC_##NAME, Type },
+#include "fcobjs.h"
+#undef FC_OBJECT
 };
 
-static const FcObjectTypeList _FcBaseObjectTypesList = {
-    0,
-    _FcBaseObjectTypes,
-    NUM_OBJECT_TYPES,
-};
-
-static const FcObjectTypeList	*_FcObjectTypes = &_FcBaseObjectTypesList;
-
-#define OBJECT_HASH_SIZE    31
-
-typedef struct _FcObjectBucket {
-    struct _FcObjectBucket  *next;
-    FcChar32		    hash;
-    FcObject		    id;
-} FcObjectBucket;
-
-static FcObjectBucket	*FcObjectBuckets[OBJECT_HASH_SIZE];
-
-static FcObjectType	*FcObjects = (FcObjectType *) _FcBaseObjectTypes;
-static int		FcObjectsNumber = NUM_OBJECT_TYPES;
-static int		FcObjectsSize = 0;
-static FcBool		FcObjectsInited;
-
-static FcObjectType *
-FcObjectInsert (const char *name, FcType type)
-{
-    FcObjectType    *o;
-    if (FcObjectsNumber >= FcObjectsSize)
-    {
-	int		newsize = FcObjectsNumber * 2;
-	FcObjectType	*newobjects;
-	
-	if (FcObjectsSize)
-	    newobjects = realloc (FcObjects, newsize * sizeof (FcObjectType));
-	else
-	{
-	    newobjects = malloc (newsize * sizeof (FcObjectType));
-	    if (newobjects)
-		memcpy (newobjects, FcObjects,
-			FcObjectsNumber * sizeof (FcObjectType));
-	}
-	if (!newobjects)
-	    return NULL;
-	FcObjects = newobjects;
-	FcObjectsSize = newsize;
-    }
-    o = &FcObjects[FcObjectsNumber];
-    o->object = name;
-    o->type = type;
-    ++FcObjectsNumber;
-    return o;
-}
-
-static FcObject
-FcObjectId (FcObjectType *o)
-{
-    return o - FcObjects + 1;
-}
-
-static FcObjectType *
-FcObjectFindByName (const char *object, FcBool insert)
-{
-    FcChar32	    hash = FcStringHash ((const FcChar8 *) object);
-    FcObjectBucket  **p;
-    FcObjectBucket  *b;
-    FcObjectType    *o;
-
-    if (!FcObjectsInited)
-	FcObjectInit ();
-    for (p = &FcObjectBuckets[hash%OBJECT_HASH_SIZE]; (b = *p); p = &(b->next))
-    {
-	o = FcObjects + b->id - 1;
-        if (b->hash == hash && !strcmp (object, (o->object)))
-            return o;
-    }
-    if (!insert)
-	return NULL;
-    /*
-     * Hook it into the hash chain
-     */
-    b = malloc (sizeof(FcObjectBucket));
-    if (!b)
-	return NULL;
-    object = (const char *) FcStrCopy ((FcChar8 *) object);
-    if (!object) {
-	free (b);
-	return NULL;
-    }
-    o = FcObjectInsert (object, -1);
-    b->next = NULL;
-    b->hash = hash;
-    b->id = FcObjectId (o);
-    *p = b;
-    return o;
-}
+#define NUM_OBJECT_TYPES ((int) (sizeof FcObjects / sizeof FcObjects[0]))
 
-static FcObjectType *
+static const FcObjectType *
 FcObjectFindById (FcObject object)
 {
-    if (1 <= object && object <= FcObjectsNumber)
-	return FcObjects + object - 1;
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-static FcBool
-FcObjectHashInsert (const FcObjectType *object, FcBool copy)
-{
-    FcChar32	    hash = FcStringHash ((const FcChar8 *) object->object);
-    FcObjectBucket  **p;
-    FcObjectBucket  *b;
-    FcObjectType    *o;
-
-    if (!FcObjectsInited)
-	FcObjectInit ();
-    for (p = &FcObjectBuckets[hash%OBJECT_HASH_SIZE]; (b = *p); p = &(b->next))
-    {
-	o = FcObjects + b->id - 1;
-        if (b->hash == hash && !strcmp (object->object, o->object))
-            return FcFalse;
-    }
-    /*
-     * Hook it into the hash chain
-     */
-    b = malloc (sizeof(FcObjectBucket));
-    if (!b)
-	return FcFalse;
-    if (copy)
-    {
-	o = FcObjectInsert (object->object, object->type);
-	if (!o)
-	{
-	    free (b);
-	    return FcFalse;
-	}
-    }
-    else
-	o = (FcObjectType *) object;
-    b->next = NULL;
-    b->hash = hash;
-    b->id = FcObjectId (o);
-    *p = b;
-    return FcTrue;
-}
-
-static void
-FcObjectHashRemove (const FcObjectType *object, FcBool cleanobj)
-{
-    FcChar32	    hash = FcStringHash ((const FcChar8 *) object->object);
-    FcObjectBucket  **p;
-    FcObjectBucket  *b;
-    FcObjectType    *o;
-
-    if (!FcObjectsInited)
-	FcObjectInit ();
-    for (p = &FcObjectBuckets[hash%OBJECT_HASH_SIZE]; (b = *p); p = &(b->next))
-    {
-	o = FcObjects + b->id - 1;
-        if (b->hash == hash && !strcmp (object->object, o->object))
-	{
-	    *p = b->next;
-	    free (b);
-	    if (cleanobj)
-	    {
-		/* Clean up object array */
-		o->object = NULL;
-		o->type = -1;
-		while (FcObjects[FcObjectsNumber-1].object == NULL)
-		    --FcObjectsNumber;
-	    }
-            break;
-	}
-    }
+    if (1 <= object && object <= NUM_OBJECT_TYPES)
+	return &FcObjects[object - 1];
+    return FcObjectLookupOtherTypeById (object);
 }
 
 FcBool
 FcNameRegisterObjectTypes (const FcObjectType *types, int ntypes)
 {
-    int	i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < ntypes; i++)
-	if (!FcObjectHashInsert (&types[i], FcTrue))
-	    return FcFalse;
-    return FcTrue;
+    /* Deprecated. */
+    return FcFalse;
 }
 
 FcBool
 FcNameUnregisterObjectTypes (const FcObjectType *types, int ntypes)
 {
-    int	i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < ntypes; i++)
-	FcObjectHashRemove (&types[i], FcTrue);
-    return FcTrue;
+    /* Deprecated. */
+    return FcFalse;
 }
 
 const FcObjectType *
 FcNameGetObjectType (const char *object)
 {
-    return FcObjectFindByName (object, FcFalse);
+    int id = FcObjectLookupBuiltinIdByName (object);
+
+    if (!id)
+	return FcObjectLookupOtherTypeByName (object);
+
+    return &FcObjects[id - 1];
 }
 
 FcBool
 FcObjectValidType (FcObject object, FcType type)
 {
-    FcObjectType    *t = FcObjectFindById (object);
+    const FcObjectType    *t = FcObjectFindById (object);
 
     if (t) {
-	switch (t->type) {
+	switch ((int) t->type) {
 	case FcTypeDouble:
 	case FcTypeInteger:
 	    if (type == FcTypeDouble || type == FcTypeInteger)
@@ -307,7 +86,7 @@ FcObjectValidType (FcObject object, FcType type)
 		return FcTrue;
 	    break;
 	default:
-	    if (t->type == -1 || type == t->type)
+	    if (t->type == (unsigned int) -1 || type == t->type)
 		return FcTrue;
 	    break;
 	}
@@ -319,11 +98,7 @@ FcObjectValidType (FcObject object, FcType type)
 FcObject
 FcObjectFromName (const char * name)
 {
-    FcObjectType    *o = FcObjectFindByName (name, FcTrue);
-
-    if (o)
-	return FcObjectId (o);
-    return 0;
+    return FcObjectLookupIdByName (name);
 }
 
 FcObjectSet *
@@ -334,61 +109,21 @@ FcObjectGetSet (void)
 
 
     os = FcObjectSetCreate ();
-    for (i = 0; i < FcObjectsNumber; i++)
+    for (i = 0; i < NUM_OBJECT_TYPES; i++)
 	FcObjectSetAdd (os, FcObjects[i].object);
 
     return os;
 }
 
-FcBool
-FcObjectInit (void)
-{
-    int	i;
-
-    if (FcObjectsInited)
-	return FcTrue;
-
-    FcObjectsInited = FcTrue;
-    for (i = 0; i < NUM_OBJECT_TYPES; i++)
-	if (!FcObjectHashInsert (&_FcBaseObjectTypes[i], FcFalse))
-	    return FcFalse;
-    return FcTrue;
-}
-
-void
-FcObjectFini (void)
-{
-    int		    i;
-    FcObjectBucket  *b, *next;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < OBJECT_HASH_SIZE; i++)
-    {
-	for (b = FcObjectBuckets[i]; b; b = next)
-	{
-	    next = b->next;
-	    free (b);
-	}
-	FcObjectBuckets[i] = 0;
-    }
-    for (i = 0; i < FcObjectsNumber; i++)
-	if (FcObjects[i].type == -1)
-	    free ((void*) FcObjects[i].object);
-    if (FcObjects != _FcBaseObjectTypes)
-	free (FcObjects);
-    FcObjects = (FcObjectType *) _FcBaseObjectTypes;
-    FcObjectsNumber = NUM_OBJECT_TYPES;
-    FcObjectsSize = 0;
-    FcObjectsInited = FcFalse;
-}
-
 const char *
 FcObjectName (FcObject object)
 {
-    FcObjectType    *o = FcObjectFindById (object);
+    const FcObjectType   *o = FcObjectFindById (object);
 
     if (o)
 	return o->object;
-    return NULL;
+
+    return FcObjectLookupOtherNameById (object);
 }
 
 static const FcConstant _FcBaseConstants[] = {
@@ -414,7 +149,7 @@ static const FcConstant _FcBaseConstants[] = {
     { (FcChar8 *) "ultracondensed", "width",	FC_WIDTH_ULTRACONDENSED },
     { (FcChar8 *) "extracondensed", "width",	FC_WIDTH_EXTRACONDENSED },
     { (FcChar8 *) "condensed",	    "width",	FC_WIDTH_CONDENSED },
-    { (FcChar8 *) "semicondensed", "width",	FC_WIDTH_SEMICONDENSED },
+    { (FcChar8 *) "semicondensed",  "width",	FC_WIDTH_SEMICONDENSED },
     { (FcChar8 *) "normal",	    "width",	FC_WIDTH_NORMAL },
     { (FcChar8 *) "semiexpanded",   "width",	FC_WIDTH_SEMIEXPANDED },
     { (FcChar8 *) "expanded",	    "width",	FC_WIDTH_EXPANDED },
@@ -457,70 +192,29 @@ static const FcConstant _FcBaseConstants[] = {
 
 #define NUM_FC_CONSTANTS   (sizeof _FcBaseConstants/sizeof _FcBaseConstants[0])
 
-typedef struct _FcConstantList FcConstantList;
-
-struct _FcConstantList {
-    const FcConstantList    *next;
-    const FcConstant	    *consts;
-    int			    nconsts;
-};
-
-static const FcConstantList _FcBaseConstantList = {
-    0,
-    _FcBaseConstants,
-    NUM_FC_CONSTANTS
-};
-
-static const FcConstantList	*_FcConstants = &_FcBaseConstantList;
-
 FcBool
 FcNameRegisterConstants (const FcConstant *consts, int nconsts)
 {
-    FcConstantList	*l;
-
-    l = (FcConstantList *) malloc (sizeof (FcConstantList));
-    if (!l)
-	return FcFalse;
-    FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_CONSTANT, sizeof (FcConstantList));
-    l->consts = consts;
-    l->nconsts = nconsts;
-    l->next = _FcConstants;
-    _FcConstants = l;
-    return FcTrue;
+    /* Deprecated. */
+    return FcFalse;
 }
 
 FcBool
 FcNameUnregisterConstants (const FcConstant *consts, int nconsts)
 {
-    const FcConstantList	*l, **prev;
-
-    for (prev = &_FcConstants;
-	 (l = *prev);
-	 prev = (const FcConstantList **) &(l->next))
-    {
-	if (l->consts == consts && l->nconsts == nconsts)
-	{
-	    *prev = l->next;
-	    FcMemFree (FC_MEM_CONSTANT, sizeof (FcConstantList));
-	    free ((void *) l);
-	    return FcTrue;
-	}
-    }
+    /* Deprecated. */
     return FcFalse;
 }
 
 const FcConstant *
 FcNameGetConstant (const FcChar8 *string)
 {
-    const FcConstantList    *l;
-    int			    i;
+    unsigned int	    i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < NUM_FC_CONSTANTS; i++)
+	if (!FcStrCmpIgnoreCase (string, _FcBaseConstants[i].name))
+	    return &_FcBaseConstants[i];
 
-    for (l = _FcConstants; l; l = l->next)
-    {
-	for (i = 0; i < l->nconsts; i++)
-	    if (!FcStrCmpIgnoreCase (string, l->consts[i].name))
-		return &l->consts[i];
-    }
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -579,13 +273,13 @@ FcNameConvert (FcType type, FcChar8 *string)
     FcMatrix	m;
 
     v.type = type;
-    switch (v.type) {
+    switch ((int) v.type) {
     case FcTypeInteger:
 	if (!FcNameConstant (string, &v.u.i))
 	    v.u.i = atoi ((char *) string);
 	break;
     case FcTypeString:
-	v.u.s = FcSharedStr (string);
+	v.u.s = FcStrdup (string);
 	if (!v.u.s)
 	    v.type = FcTypeVoid;
 	break;
@@ -597,6 +291,7 @@ FcNameConvert (FcType type, FcChar8 *string)
 	v.u.d = strtod ((char *) string, 0);
 	break;
     case FcTypeMatrix:
+	FcMatrixInit (&m);
 	sscanf ((char *) string, "%lg %lg %lg %lg", &m.xx, &m.xy, &m.yx, &m.yy);
 	v.u.m = FcMatrixCopy (&m);
 	break;
@@ -717,7 +412,7 @@ FcNameParse (const FcChar8 *name)
 		if ((c = FcNameGetConstant (save)))
 		{
 		    t = FcNameGetObjectType ((char *) c->object);
-		    switch (t->type) {
+		    switch ((int) t->type) {
 		    case FcTypeInteger:
 		    case FcTypeDouble:
 			if (!FcPatternAddInteger (pat, c->object, c->value))
@@ -831,8 +526,6 @@ FcNameUnparseEscaped (FcPattern *pat, FcBool escape)
     FcChar8		    buf_static[8192];
     int			    i;
     FcPatternElt	    *e;
-    const FcObjectTypeList  *l;
-    const FcObjectType	    *o;
 
     FcStrBufInit (&buf, buf_static, sizeof (buf_static));
     e = FcPatternObjectFindElt (pat, FC_FAMILY_OBJECT);
@@ -849,28 +542,27 @@ FcNameUnparseEscaped (FcPattern *pat, FcBool escape)
 	if (!FcNameUnparseValueList (&buf, FcPatternEltValues(e), escape ? (FcChar8 *) FC_ESCAPE_FIXED : 0))
 	    goto bail0;
     }
-    for (l = _FcObjectTypes; l; l = l->next)
+    for (i = 0; i < NUM_OBJECT_TYPES; i++)
     {
-	for (i = 0; i < l->ntypes; i++)
+	FcObject id = i + 1;
+	const FcObjectType	    *o;
+	o = &FcObjects[i];
+	if (!strcmp (o->object, FC_FAMILY) ||
+	    !strcmp (o->object, FC_SIZE))
+	    continue;
+    
+	e = FcPatternObjectFindElt (pat, id);
+	if (e)
 	{
-	    o = &l->types[i];
-	    if (!strcmp (o->object, FC_FAMILY) ||
-		!strcmp (o->object, FC_SIZE))
-		continue;
-	
-	    e = FcPatternObjectFindElt (pat, FcObjectFromName (o->object));
-	    if (e)
-	    {
-		if (!FcNameUnparseString (&buf, (FcChar8 *) ":", 0))
-		    goto bail0;
-		if (!FcNameUnparseString (&buf, (FcChar8 *) o->object, escape ? (FcChar8 *) FC_ESCAPE_VARIABLE : 0))
-		    goto bail0;
-		if (!FcNameUnparseString (&buf, (FcChar8 *) "=", 0))
-		    goto bail0;
-		if (!FcNameUnparseValueList (&buf, FcPatternEltValues(e), escape ?
-					     (FcChar8 *) FC_ESCAPE_VARIABLE : 0))
-		    goto bail0;
-	    }
+	    if (!FcNameUnparseString (&buf, (FcChar8 *) ":", 0))
+		goto bail0;
+	    if (!FcNameUnparseString (&buf, (FcChar8 *) o->object, escape ? (FcChar8 *) FC_ESCAPE_VARIABLE : 0))
+		goto bail0;
+	    if (!FcNameUnparseString (&buf, (FcChar8 *) "=", 0))
+		goto bail0;
+	    if (!FcNameUnparseValueList (&buf, FcPatternEltValues(e), escape ?
+					 (FcChar8 *) FC_ESCAPE_VARIABLE : 0))
+		goto bail0;
 	}
     }
     return FcStrBufDone (&buf);
diff --git a/fontconfig/src/fcobjs.c b/fontconfig/src/fcobjs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..146ca70d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fontconfig/src/fcobjs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/*
+ * fontconfig/src/fclist.c
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2000 Keith Packard
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
+ * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
+ * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of the author(s) not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without
+ * specific, written prior permission.  The authors make no
+ * representations about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It
+ * is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
+ *
+ * THE AUTHOR(S) DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+ * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
+ * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
+ * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+ * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "fcint.h"
+
+static unsigned int
+FcObjectTypeHash (register const char *str, register unsigned int len);
+
+static const struct FcObjectTypeInfo *
+FcObjectTypeLookup (register const char *str, register unsigned int len);
+
+#include "fcobjshash.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+/* The 1000 is to leave some room for future added internal objects, such
+ * that caches from newer fontconfig can still be used with older fontconfig
+ * without getting confused. */
+static fc_atomic_int_t next_id = FC_MAX_BASE_OBJECT + 1000;
+struct FcObjectOtherTypeInfo {
+    struct FcObjectOtherTypeInfo *next;
+    FcObjectType object;
+    FcObject id;
+} *other_types;
+
+static FcObjectType *
+_FcObjectLookupOtherTypeByName (const char *str, FcObject *id)
+{
+    struct FcObjectOtherTypeInfo *ots, *ot;
+
+retry:
+    ots = fc_atomic_ptr_get (&other_types);
+
+    for (ot = ots; ot; ot = ot->next)
+	if (0 == strcmp (ot->object.object, str))
+	    break;
+
+    if (!ot)
+    {
+	ot = malloc (sizeof (*ot));
+	if (!ot)
+	    return NULL;
+
+	ot->object.object = (const char *) FcStrdup (str);
+	ot->object.type = -1;
+	ot->id = fc_atomic_int_add (next_id, +1);
+	ot->next = ots;
+
+	if (!fc_atomic_ptr_cmpexch (&other_types, ots, ot)) {
+	    free (ot);
+	    goto retry;
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (id)
+      *id = ot->id;
+
+    return &ot->object;
+}
+
+FcObject
+FcObjectLookupBuiltinIdByName (const char *str)
+{
+    const struct FcObjectTypeInfo *o = FcObjectTypeLookup (str, strlen (str));
+
+    if (o)
+	return o->id;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+FcObject
+FcObjectLookupIdByName (const char *str)
+{
+    const struct FcObjectTypeInfo *o = FcObjectTypeLookup (str, strlen (str));
+    FcObject id;
+    if (o)
+	return o->id;
+
+    if (_FcObjectLookupOtherTypeByName (str, &id))
+	return id;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+const char *
+FcObjectLookupOtherNameById (FcObject id)
+{
+    struct FcObjectOtherTypeInfo *ot;
+
+    for (ot = fc_atomic_ptr_get (&other_types); ot; ot = ot->next)
+	if (ot->id == id)
+	    return ot->object.object;
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+const FcObjectType *
+FcObjectLookupOtherTypeByName (const char *str)
+{
+    return _FcObjectLookupOtherTypeByName (str, NULL);
+}
+
+FcPrivate const FcObjectType *
+FcObjectLookupOtherTypeById (FcObject id)
+{
+    struct FcObjectOtherTypeInfo *ot;
+
+    for (ot = fc_atomic_ptr_get (&other_types); ot; ot = ot->next)
+	if (ot->id == id)
+	    return &ot->object;
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+
+#include "fcaliastail.h"
+#undef __fcobjs__
diff --git a/fontconfig/src/fcobjs.h b/fontconfig/src/fcobjs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1e9067e21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fontconfig/src/fcobjs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/* DON'T REORDER!  The order is part of the cache signature. */
+FC_OBJECT (FAMILY,		FcTypeString)
+FC_OBJECT (FAMILYLANG,		FcTypeString)
+FC_OBJECT (STYLE,		FcTypeString)
+FC_OBJECT (STYLELANG,		FcTypeString)
+FC_OBJECT (FULLNAME,		FcTypeString)
+FC_OBJECT (FULLNAMELANG,	FcTypeString)
+FC_OBJECT (SLANT,		FcTypeInteger)
+FC_OBJECT (WEIGHT,		FcTypeInteger)
+FC_OBJECT (WIDTH,		FcTypeInteger)
+FC_OBJECT (SIZE,		FcTypeDouble)
+FC_OBJECT (ASPECT,		FcTypeDouble)
+FC_OBJECT (PIXEL_SIZE,		FcTypeDouble)
+FC_OBJECT (SPACING,		FcTypeInteger)
+FC_OBJECT (FOUNDRY,		FcTypeString)
+FC_OBJECT (ANTIALIAS,		FcTypeBool)
+FC_OBJECT (HINT_STYLE,		FcTypeInteger)
+FC_OBJECT (HINTING,		FcTypeBool)
+FC_OBJECT (VERTICAL_LAYOUT,	FcTypeBool)
+FC_OBJECT (AUTOHINT,		FcTypeBool)
+FC_OBJECT (GLOBAL_ADVANCE,	FcTypeBool)	/* deprecated */
+FC_OBJECT (FILE,		FcTypeString)
+FC_OBJECT (INDEX,		FcTypeInteger)
+FC_OBJECT (RASTERIZER,		FcTypeString)
+FC_OBJECT (OUTLINE,		FcTypeBool)
+FC_OBJECT (SCALABLE,		FcTypeBool)
+FC_OBJECT (DPI,			FcTypeDouble)
+FC_OBJECT (RGBA,		FcTypeInteger)
+FC_OBJECT (SCALE,		FcTypeDouble)
+FC_OBJECT (MINSPACE,		FcTypeBool)
+FC_OBJECT (CHAR_WIDTH,		FcTypeInteger)
+FC_OBJECT (CHAR_HEIGHT,		FcTypeInteger)
+FC_OBJECT (MATRIX,		FcTypeMatrix)
+FC_OBJECT (CHARSET,		FcTypeCharSet)
+FC_OBJECT (LANG,		FcTypeLangSet)
+FC_OBJECT (FONTVERSION,		FcTypeInteger)
+FC_OBJECT (CAPABILITY,		FcTypeString)
+FC_OBJECT (FONTFORMAT,		FcTypeString)
+FC_OBJECT (EMBOLDEN,		FcTypeBool)
+FC_OBJECT (EMBEDDED_BITMAP,	FcTypeBool)
+FC_OBJECT (DECORATIVE,		FcTypeBool)
+FC_OBJECT (LCD_FILTER,		FcTypeInteger)
+FC_OBJECT (NAMELANG,		FcTypeString)
+/* ^-------------- Add new objects here. */
diff --git a/fontconfig/src/fcobjshash.gperf.h b/fontconfig/src/fcobjshash.gperf.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dafac1bc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fontconfig/src/fcobjshash.gperf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+%{
+CUT_OUT_BEGIN
+#include <fontconfig/fontconfig.h>
+CUT_OUT_END
+%}
+%struct-type
+%language=ANSI-C
+%includes
+%enum
+%readonly-tables
+%define slot-name name
+%define hash-function-name FcObjectTypeHash
+%define lookup-function-name FcObjectTypeLookup
+
+%pic
+%define string-pool-name FcObjectTypeNamePool
+
+struct FcObjectTypeInfo {
+	int name;
+	int id;
+};
+
+%%
+#define FC_OBJECT(NAME, Type) FC_##NAME, FC_##NAME##_OBJECT
+#include "fcobjs.h"
+#undef FC_OBJECT
diff --git a/fontconfig/src/fcpat.c b/fontconfig/src/fcpat.c
index 62e47ca7e..b3b155d4d 100644
--- a/fontconfig/src/fcpat.c
+++ b/fontconfig/src/fcpat.c
@@ -22,9 +22,8 @@
 
 #include "fcint.h"
 #include "fcftint.h"
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <assert.h>
+
+/* Objects MT-safe for readonly access. */
 
 FcPattern *
 FcPatternCreate (void)
@@ -34,21 +33,19 @@ FcPatternCreate (void)
     p = (FcPattern *) malloc (sizeof (FcPattern));
     if (!p)
 	return 0;
-    FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_PATTERN, sizeof (FcPattern));
     p->num = 0;
     p->size = 0;
     p->elts_offset = FcPtrToOffset (p, NULL);
-    p->ref = 1;
+    FcRefInit (&p->ref, 1);
     return p;
 }
 
 void
 FcValueDestroy (FcValue v)
 {
-    switch (v.type) {
+    switch ((int) v.type) {
     case FcTypeString:
-	if (!FcSharedStrFree (v.u.s))
-            FcStrFree ((FcChar8 *) v.u.s);
+	FcFree (v.u.s);
 	break;
     case FcTypeMatrix:
 	FcMatrixFree ((FcMatrix *) v.u.m);
@@ -69,7 +66,7 @@ FcValueCanonicalize (const FcValue *v)
 {
     FcValue new;
 
-    switch (v->type)
+    switch ((int) v->type)
     {
     case FcTypeString:
 	new.u.s = FcValueString(v);
@@ -93,9 +90,9 @@ FcValueCanonicalize (const FcValue *v)
 FcValue
 FcValueSave (FcValue v)
 {
-    switch (v.type) {
+    switch ((int) v.type) {
     case FcTypeString:
-	v.u.s = FcSharedStr (v.u.s);
+	v.u.s = FcStrdup (v.u.s);
 	if (!v.u.s)
 	    v.type = FcTypeVoid;
 	break;
@@ -123,15 +120,7 @@ FcValueSave (FcValue v)
 FcValueListPtr
 FcValueListCreate (void)
 {
-    FcValueListPtr ret;
-
-    ret = calloc (1, sizeof (FcValueList));
-    if (ret)
-    {
-	FcMemAlloc(FC_MEM_VALLIST, sizeof (FcValueList));
-    }
-
-    return ret;
+    return calloc (1, sizeof (FcValueList));
 }
 
 void
@@ -140,10 +129,9 @@ FcValueListDestroy (FcValueListPtr l)
     FcValueListPtr next;
     for (; l; l = next)
     {
-	switch (l->value.type) {
+	switch ((int) l->value.type) {
 	case FcTypeString:
-	    if (!FcSharedStrFree ((FcChar8 *)l->value.u.s))
-                FcStrFree ((FcChar8 *)l->value.u.s);
+	    FcFree (l->value.u.s);
 	    break;
 	case FcTypeMatrix:
 	    FcMatrixFree ((FcMatrix *)l->value.u.m);
@@ -160,7 +148,6 @@ FcValueListDestroy (FcValueListPtr l)
 	    break;
 	}
 	next = FcValueListNext(l);
-	FcMemFree (FC_MEM_VALLIST, sizeof (FcValueList));
 	free(l);
     }
 }
@@ -369,22 +356,23 @@ FcPatternDestroy (FcPattern *p)
     int		    i;
     FcPatternElt    *elts;
 
-    if (p->ref == FC_REF_CONSTANT)
+    if (!p)
+	return;
+
+    if (FcRefIsConst (&p->ref))
     {
 	FcCacheObjectDereference (p);
 	return;
     }
 	
-    if (--p->ref > 0)
+    if (FcRefDec (&p->ref) != 1)
 	return;
 
     elts = FcPatternElts (p);
     for (i = 0; i < p->num; i++)
 	FcValueListDestroy (FcPatternEltValues(&elts[i]));
 
-    FcMemFree (FC_MEM_PATELT, p->size * sizeof (FcPatternElt));
     free (elts);
-    FcMemFree (FC_MEM_PATTERN, sizeof (FcPattern));
     free (p);
 }
 
@@ -454,9 +442,6 @@ FcPatternObjectInsertElt (FcPattern *p, FcObject object)
 	    if (!e)
 		return FcFalse;
 	    p->elts_offset = FcPtrToOffset (p, e);
-	    if (p->size)
-		FcMemFree (FC_MEM_PATELT, p->size * sizeof (FcPatternElt));
-	    FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_PATELT, s * sizeof (FcPatternElt));
 	    while (p->size < s)
 	    {
 		e[p->size].object = 0;
@@ -558,7 +543,7 @@ FcPatternObjectListAdd (FcPattern	*p,
     FcPatternElt   *e;
     FcValueListPtr l, *prev;
 
-    if (p->ref == FC_REF_CONSTANT)
+    if (FcRefIsConst (&p->ref))
 	goto bail0;
 
     /*
@@ -568,12 +553,10 @@ FcPatternObjectListAdd (FcPattern	*p,
     {
 	if (!FcObjectValidType (object, l->value.type))
 	{
-	    if (FcDebug() & FC_DBG_OBJTYPES)
-	    {
-		printf ("FcPattern object %s does not accept value ",
-			FcObjectName (object));
-		FcValuePrint (l->value);
-	    }
+	    fprintf (stderr,
+		     "Fontconfig warning: FcPattern object %s does not accept value", FcObjectName (object));
+	    FcValuePrintFile (stderr, l->value);
+	    fprintf (stderr, "\n");
 	    goto bail0;
 	}
     }
@@ -612,7 +595,7 @@ FcPatternObjectAddWithBinding  (FcPattern	*p,
     FcPatternElt   *e;
     FcValueListPtr new, *prev;
 
-    if (p->ref == FC_REF_CONSTANT)
+    if (FcRefIsConst (&p->ref))
 	goto bail0;
 
     new = FcValueListCreate ();
@@ -628,12 +611,11 @@ FcPatternObjectAddWithBinding  (FcPattern	*p,
      */
     if (!FcObjectValidType (object, value.type))
     {
-	if (FcDebug() & FC_DBG_OBJTYPES)
-	{
-	    printf ("FcPattern object %s does not accept value ",
-		    FcObjectName (object));
-	    FcValuePrint (value);
-	}
+	fprintf (stderr,
+		 "Fontconfig warning: FcPattern object %s does not accept value",
+		 FcObjectName (object));
+	FcValuePrintFile (stderr, value);
+	fprintf (stderr, "\n");
 	goto bail1;
     }
 
@@ -662,7 +644,6 @@ FcPatternObjectAddWithBinding  (FcPattern	*p,
 bail2:
     FcValueDestroy (value);
 bail1:
-    FcMemFree (FC_MEM_VALLIST, sizeof (FcValueList));
     free (new);
 bail0:
     return FcFalse;
@@ -892,7 +873,7 @@ FcPatternObjectGetInteger (const FcPattern *p, FcObject object, int id, int *i)
     r = FcPatternObjectGet (p, object, id, &v);
     if (r != FcResultMatch)
 	return r;
-    switch (v.type) {
+    switch ((int) v.type) {
     case FcTypeDouble:
 	*i = (int) v.u.d;
 	break;
@@ -921,7 +902,7 @@ FcPatternObjectGetDouble (const FcPattern *p, FcObject object, int id, double *d
     r = FcPatternObjectGet (p, object, id, &v);
     if (r != FcResultMatch)
 	return r;
-    switch (v.type) {
+    switch ((int) v.type) {
     case FcTypeDouble:
 	*d = v.u.d;
 	break;
@@ -1076,8 +1057,8 @@ bail0:
 void
 FcPatternReference (FcPattern *p)
 {
-    if (p->ref != FC_REF_CONSTANT)
-	p->ref++;
+    if (!FcRefIsConst (&p->ref))
+	FcRefInc (&p->ref);
     else
 	FcCacheObjectReference (p);
 }
@@ -1163,69 +1144,6 @@ bail0:
     return NULL;
 }
 
-#define OBJECT_HASH_SIZE    251
-static struct objectBucket {
-    struct objectBucket	*next;
-    FcChar32		hash;
-    int			ref_count;
-} *FcObjectBuckets[OBJECT_HASH_SIZE];
-
-FcBool
-FcSharedStrFree (const FcChar8 *name)
-{
-    FcChar32		hash = FcStringHash (name);
-    struct objectBucket	**p;
-    struct objectBucket	*b;
-    int			size;
-
-    for (p = &FcObjectBuckets[hash % OBJECT_HASH_SIZE]; (b = *p); p = &(b->next))
-	if (b->hash == hash && ((char *)name == (char *) (b + 1)))
-	{
-	    b->ref_count--;
-	    if (!b->ref_count)
-	    {
-		*p = b->next;
-		size = sizeof (struct objectBucket) + strlen ((char *)name) + 1;
-		size = (size + 3) & ~3;
-		FcMemFree (FC_MEM_SHAREDSTR, size);
-		free (b);
-	    }
-            return FcTrue;
-	}
-    return FcFalse;
-}
-
-const FcChar8 *
-FcSharedStr (const FcChar8 *name)
-{
-    FcChar32		hash = FcStringHash (name);
-    struct objectBucket	**p;
-    struct objectBucket	*b;
-    int			size;
-
-    for (p = &FcObjectBuckets[hash % OBJECT_HASH_SIZE]; (b = *p); p = &(b->next))
-	if (b->hash == hash && !strcmp ((char *)name, (char *) (b + 1)))
-	{
-	    b->ref_count++;
-	    return (FcChar8 *) (b + 1);
-	}
-    size = sizeof (struct objectBucket) + strlen ((char *)name) + 1;
-    /*
-     * workaround valgrind warning because glibc takes advantage of how it knows memory is
-     * allocated to implement strlen by reading in groups of 4
-     */
-    size = (size + 3) & ~3;
-    b = malloc (size);
-    FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_SHAREDSTR, size);
-    if (!b)
-        return NULL;
-    b->next = 0;
-    b->hash = hash;
-    b->ref_count = 1;
-    strcpy ((char *) (b + 1), (char *)name);
-    *p = b;
-    return (FcChar8 *) (b + 1);
-}
 
 FcBool
 FcPatternSerializeAlloc (FcSerialize *serialize, const FcPattern *pat)
@@ -1257,7 +1175,7 @@ FcPatternSerialize (FcSerialize *serialize, const FcPattern *pat)
 	return NULL;
     *pat_serialized = *pat;
     pat_serialized->size = pat->num;
-    pat_serialized->ref = FC_REF_CONSTANT;
+    FcRefSetConst (&pat_serialized->ref);
 
     elts_serialized = FcSerializePtr (serialize, elts);
     if (!elts_serialized)
@@ -1293,7 +1211,7 @@ FcValueListSerializeAlloc (FcSerialize *serialize, const FcValueList *vl)
     {
 	if (!FcSerializeAlloc (serialize, vl, sizeof (FcValueList)))
 	    return FcFalse;
-	switch (vl->value.type) {
+	switch ((int) vl->value.type) {
 	case FcTypeString:
 	    if (!FcStrSerializeAlloc (serialize, vl->value.u.s))
 		return FcFalse;
@@ -1339,7 +1257,7 @@ FcValueListSerialize (FcSerialize *serialize, const FcValueList *vl)
 	
 	vl_serialized->next = NULL;
 	vl_serialized->value.type = vl->value.type;
-	switch (vl->value.type) {
+	switch ((int) vl->value.type) {
 	case FcTypeInteger:
 	    vl_serialized->value.u.i = vl->value.u.i;
 	    break;
diff --git a/fontconfig/src/fcserialize.c b/fontconfig/src/fcserialize.c
index e5ec90bde..d2f221df8 100644
--- a/fontconfig/src/fcserialize.c
+++ b/fontconfig/src/fcserialize.c
@@ -151,6 +151,5 @@ FcStrSerialize (FcSerialize *serialize, const FcChar8 *str)
     strcpy ((char *) str_serialize, (const char *) str);
     return str_serialize;
 }
-#define __fcserialize__
 #include "fcaliastail.h"
 #undef __fcserialize__
diff --git a/fontconfig/src/fcstat.c b/fontconfig/src/fcstat.c
index d4431e00e..9763c21a4 100644
--- a/fontconfig/src/fcstat.c
+++ b/fontconfig/src/fcstat.c
@@ -44,9 +44,6 @@
 #endif
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
-
-#include <windows.h>
-
 #ifdef __GNUC__
 typedef long long INT64;
 #define EPOCH_OFFSET 11644473600ll
@@ -268,11 +265,11 @@ FcFStatFs (int fd, FcStatFS *statb)
     int ret = -1;
     FcBool flag = FcFalse;
 
-    memset (statb, 0, sizeof (FcStatFS));
-
 #if defined(HAVE_FSTATVFS) && (defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STATVFS_F_BASETYPE) || defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STATVFS_F_FSTYPENAME))
     struct statvfs buf;
 
+    memset (statb, 0, sizeof (FcStatFS));
+
     if ((ret = fstatvfs (fd, &buf)) == 0)
     {
 #  if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STATVFS_F_BASETYPE)
@@ -284,6 +281,8 @@ FcFStatFs (int fd, FcStatFS *statb)
 #elif defined(HAVE_FSTATFS) && (defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STATFS_F_FLAGS) || defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STATFS_F_FSTYPENAME) || defined(__linux__))
     struct statfs buf;
 
+    memset (statb, 0, sizeof (FcStatFS));
+
     if ((ret = fstatfs (fd, &buf)) == 0)
     {
 #  if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STATFS_F_FLAGS) && defined(MNT_LOCAL)
diff --git a/fontconfig/src/fcstr.c b/fontconfig/src/fcstr.c
index cc1465cc9..cdab38397 100644
--- a/fontconfig/src/fcstr.c
+++ b/fontconfig/src/fcstr.c
@@ -29,24 +29,13 @@
 #ifdef HAVE_REGEX_H
 #include <regex.h>
 #endif
-#ifdef _WIN32
-#include <windows.h>
-#endif
+
+/* Objects MT-safe for readonly access. */
 
 FcChar8 *
 FcStrCopy (const FcChar8 *s)
 {
-    int     len;
-    FcChar8 *r;
-    if (!s)
-	return 0;
-    len = strlen ((char *) s) + 1;
-    r = (FcChar8 *) malloc (len);
-    if (!r)
-	return 0;
-    FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_STRING, len);
-    memcpy (r, s, len);
-    return r;
+    return FcStrdup (s);
 }
 
 FcChar8 *
@@ -59,7 +48,6 @@ FcStrPlus (const FcChar8 *s1, const FcChar8 *s2)
 
     if (!s)
 	return 0;
-    FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_STRING, l);
     memcpy (s, s1, s1l);
     memcpy (s + s1l, s2, s2l + 1);
     return s;
@@ -68,7 +56,6 @@ FcStrPlus (const FcChar8 *s1, const FcChar8 *s2)
 void
 FcStrFree (FcChar8 *s)
 {
-    FcMemFree (FC_MEM_STRING, strlen ((char *) s) + 1);
     free (s);
 }
 
@@ -78,8 +65,6 @@ FcStrFree (FcChar8 *s)
 #define FcCaseFoldUpperCount(cf) \
     ((cf)->method == FC_CASE_FOLD_FULL ? 1 : (cf)->count)
 
-#define FC_STR_CANON_BUF_LEN	1024
-
 typedef struct _FcCaseWalker {
     const FcChar8   *read;
     const FcChar8   *src;
@@ -206,7 +191,6 @@ FcStrDowncase (const FcChar8 *s)
     d = dst = malloc (len + 1);
     if (!d)
 	return 0;
-    FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_STRING, len + 1);
     FcStrCaseWalkerInit (s, &w);
     while ((*d++ = FcStrCaseWalkerNext (&w)));
     return dst;
@@ -782,7 +766,6 @@ FcStrBufDestroy (FcStrBuf *buf)
 {
     if (buf->allocated)
     {
-	FcMemFree (FC_MEM_STRBUF, buf->size);
 	free (buf->buf);
 	FcStrBufInit (buf, 0, 0);
     }
@@ -799,7 +782,6 @@ FcStrBufDone (FcStrBuf *buf)
 	ret = malloc (buf->len + 1);
     if (ret)
     {
-	FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_STRING, buf->len + 1);
 	memcpy (ret, buf->buf, buf->len);
 	ret[buf->len] = '\0';
     }
@@ -832,7 +814,6 @@ FcStrBufChar (FcStrBuf *buf, FcChar8 c)
 	if (buf->allocated)
 	{
 	    size = buf->size * 2;
-	    FcMemFree (FC_MEM_STRBUF, buf->size);
 	    new = realloc (buf->buf, size);
 	}
 	else
@@ -850,7 +831,6 @@ FcStrBufChar (FcStrBuf *buf, FcChar8 c)
 	    buf->failed = FcTrue;
 	    return FcFalse;
 	}
-	FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_STRBUF, size);
 	buf->size = size;
 	buf->buf = new;
     }
@@ -941,7 +921,6 @@ FcStrDirname (const FcChar8 *file)
     dir = malloc ((slash - file) + 1);
     if (!dir)
 	return 0;
-    FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_STRING, (slash - file) + 1);
     strncpy ((char *) dir, (const char *) file, slash - file);
     dir[slash - file] = '\0';
     return dir;
@@ -970,7 +949,6 @@ FcStrCanonAbsoluteFilename (const FcChar8 *s)
     file = malloc (size);
     if (!file)
 	return NULL;
-    FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_STRING, size);
     slash = NULL;
     f = file;
 #ifdef _WIN32
@@ -1090,8 +1068,7 @@ FcStrSetCreate (void)
     FcStrSet	*set = malloc (sizeof (FcStrSet));
     if (!set)
 	return 0;
-    FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_STRSET, sizeof (FcStrSet));
-    set->ref = 1;
+    FcRefInit (&set->ref, 1);
     set->num = 0;
     set->size = 0;
     set->strs = 0;
@@ -1112,14 +1089,10 @@ _FcStrSetAppend (FcStrSet *set, FcChar8 *s)
 
 	if (!strs)
 	    return FcFalse;
-	FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_STRSET, (set->size + 2) * sizeof (FcChar8 *));
 	if (set->num)
 	    memcpy (strs, set->strs, set->num * sizeof (FcChar8 *));
 	if (set->strs)
-	{
-	    FcMemFree (FC_MEM_STRSET, (set->size + 1) * sizeof (FcChar8 *));
 	    free (set->strs);
-	}
 	set->size = set->size + 1;
 	set->strs = strs;
     }
@@ -1247,20 +1220,20 @@ FcStrSetDel (FcStrSet *set, const FcChar8 *s)
 void
 FcStrSetDestroy (FcStrSet *set)
 {
-    if (--set->ref == 0)
-    {
-	int	i;
+    int	i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < set->num; i++)
-	    FcStrFree (set->strs[i]);
-	if (set->strs)
-	{
-	    FcMemFree (FC_MEM_STRSET, (set->size + 1) * sizeof (FcChar8 *));
-	    free (set->strs);
-	}
-	FcMemFree (FC_MEM_STRSET, sizeof (FcStrSet));
-	free (set);
-    }
+    /* We rely on this in FcGetDefaultLangs for caching. */
+    if (FcRefIsConst (&set->ref))
+	return;
+
+    if (FcRefDec (&set->ref) != 1)
+	return;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < set->num; i++)
+	FcStrFree (set->strs[i]);
+    if (set->strs)
+	free (set->strs);
+    free (set);
 }
 
 FcStrList *
@@ -1271,9 +1244,8 @@ FcStrListCreate (FcStrSet *set)
     list = malloc (sizeof (FcStrList));
     if (!list)
 	return 0;
-    FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_STRLIST, sizeof (FcStrList));
     list->set = set;
-    set->ref++;
+    FcRefInc (&set->ref);
     list->n = 0;
     return list;
 }
@@ -1290,7 +1262,6 @@ void
 FcStrListDone (FcStrList *list)
 {
     FcStrSetDestroy (list->set);
-    FcMemFree (FC_MEM_STRLIST, sizeof (FcStrList));
     free (list);
 }
 
diff --git a/fontconfig/src/fcwindows.h b/fontconfig/src/fcwindows.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..02489d9dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fontconfig/src/fcwindows.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * fontconfig/src/fcwindows.h
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2013  Google, Inc.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
+ * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
+ * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation, and that the name of the author(s) not be used in
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without
+ * specific, written prior permission.  The authors make no
+ * representations about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It
+ * is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
+ *
+ * THE AUTHOR(S) DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
+ * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
+ * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
+ * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+ * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
+ */
+
+#ifndef _FCWINDOWS_H_
+#define _FCWINDOWS_H_
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#  ifndef _WIN32_WINNT
+#    define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0500
+#  endif
+#  define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#  define WIN32_EXTRA_LEAN
+#  define STRICT
+#  include <windows.h>
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _FCWINDOWS_H_ */
diff --git a/fontconfig/src/fcxml.c b/fontconfig/src/fcxml.c
index c9d41df8e..b234e4301 100644
--- a/fontconfig/src/fcxml.c
+++ b/fontconfig/src/fcxml.c
@@ -65,7 +65,6 @@ FcTestDestroy (FcTest *test)
     if (test->next)
 	FcTestDestroy (test->next);
     FcExprDestroy (test->expr);
-    FcMemFree (FC_MEM_TEST, sizeof (FcTest));
     free (test);
 }
 
@@ -100,19 +99,53 @@ FcExprCreateString (FcConfig *config, const FcChar8 *s)
     if (e)
     {
 	e->op = FcOpString;
-	e->u.sval = FcSharedStr (s);
+	e->u.sval = FcStrdup (s);
     }
     return e;
 }
 
+static FcExprMatrix *
+FcExprMatrixCopyShallow (const FcExprMatrix *matrix)
+{
+  FcExprMatrix *m = malloc (sizeof (FcExprMatrix));
+  if (m)
+  {
+    *m = *matrix;
+  }
+  return m;
+}
+
+static void
+FcExprMatrixFreeShallow (FcExprMatrix *m)
+{
+  if (!m)
+    return;
+
+  free (m);
+}
+
+static void
+FcExprMatrixFree (FcExprMatrix *m)
+{
+  if (!m)
+    return;
+
+  FcExprDestroy (m->xx);
+  FcExprDestroy (m->xy);
+  FcExprDestroy (m->yx);
+  FcExprDestroy (m->yy);
+
+  free (m);
+}
+
 static FcExpr *
-FcExprCreateMatrix (FcConfig *config, const FcMatrix *m)
+FcExprCreateMatrix (FcConfig *config, const FcExprMatrix *matrix)
 {
     FcExpr *e = FcConfigAllocExpr (config);
     if (e)
     {
 	e->op = FcOpMatrix;
-	e->u.mval = FcMatrixCopy (m);
+	e->u.mexpr = FcExprMatrixCopyShallow (matrix);
     }
     return e;
 }
@@ -154,13 +187,13 @@ FcExprCreateLangSet (FcConfig *config, FcLangSet *langset)
 }
 
 static FcExpr *
-FcExprCreateField (FcConfig *config, const char *field)
+FcExprCreateName (FcConfig *config, FcExprName name)
 {
     FcExpr *e = FcConfigAllocExpr (config);
     if (e)
     {
 	e->op = FcOpField;
-	e->u.object = FcObjectFromName (field);
+	e->u.name = name;
     }
     return e;
 }
@@ -172,7 +205,7 @@ FcExprCreateConst (FcConfig *config, const FcChar8 *constant)
     if (e)
     {
 	e->op = FcOpConst;
-	e->u.constant = FcSharedStr (constant);
+	e->u.constant = FcStrdup (constant);
     }
     return e;
 }
@@ -201,10 +234,10 @@ FcExprDestroy (FcExpr *e)
     case FcOpDouble:
 	break;
     case FcOpString:
-	FcSharedStrFree (e->u.sval);
+	FcFree (e->u.sval);
 	break;
     case FcOpMatrix:
-	FcMatrixFree (e->u.mval);
+	FcExprMatrixFree (e->u.mexpr);
 	break;
     case FcOpRange:
 	break;
@@ -219,7 +252,7 @@ FcExprDestroy (FcExpr *e)
     case FcOpField:
 	break;
     case FcOpConst:
-	FcSharedStrFree (e->u.constant);
+	FcFree (e->u.constant);
 	break;
     case FcOpAssign:
     case FcOpAssignReplace:
@@ -420,9 +453,9 @@ typedef enum _FcVStackTag {
 
     FcVStackString,
     FcVStackFamily,
-    FcVStackField,
     FcVStackConstant,
     FcVStackGlob,
+    FcVStackName,
     FcVStackPattern,
 
     FcVStackPrefer,
@@ -451,11 +484,12 @@ typedef struct _FcVStack {
 
 	int		integer;
 	double		_double;
-	FcMatrix	*matrix;
+	FcExprMatrix	*matrix;
 	FcRange		range;
 	FcBool		bool_;
 	FcCharSet	*charset;
 	FcLangSet	*langset;
+	FcExprName	name;
 
 	FcTest		*test;
 	FcQual		qual;
@@ -474,9 +508,9 @@ typedef struct _FcConfigParse {
     const FcChar8   *name;
     FcConfig	    *config;
     XML_Parser	    parser;
-    int             pstack_static_used;
+    unsigned int    pstack_static_used;
     FcPStack        pstack_static[8];
-    int             vstack_static_used;
+    unsigned int    vstack_static_used;
     FcVStack        vstack_static[64];
 } FcConfigParse;
 
@@ -516,6 +550,10 @@ FcConfigMessage (FcConfigParse *parse, FcConfigSeverity severe, const char *fmt,
 }
 
 
+static FcExpr *
+FcPopExpr (FcConfigParse *parse);
+
+
 static const char *
 FcTypeName (FcType type)
 {
@@ -556,6 +594,10 @@ FcTypecheckValue (FcConfigParse *parse, FcType value, FcType type)
 	    return;
 	if (type == (FcType) -1)
 	    return;
+	/* It's perfectly fine to use user-define elements in expressions,
+	 * so don't warn in that case. */
+	if (value == (FcType) -1)
+	    return;
 	FcConfigMessage (parse, FcSevereWarning, "saw %s, expected %s",
 			 FcTypeName (value), FcTypeName (type));
     }
@@ -594,7 +636,7 @@ FcTypecheckExpr (FcConfigParse *parse, FcExpr *expr, FcType type)
     case FcOpNil:
 	break;
     case FcOpField:
-	o = FcNameGetObjectType (FcObjectName (expr->u.object));
+	o = FcNameGetObjectType (FcObjectName (expr->u.name.object));
 	if (o)
 	    FcTypecheckValue (parse, o->type, type);
 	break;
@@ -670,7 +712,6 @@ FcTestCreate (FcConfigParse *parse,
     {
 	const FcObjectType	*o;
 	
-	FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_TEST, sizeof (FcTest));
 	test->next = 0;
 	test->kind = kind;
 	test->qual = qual;
@@ -721,7 +762,6 @@ FcVStackCreateAndPush (FcConfigParse *parse)
 	new = malloc (sizeof (FcVStack));
 	if (!new)
 	    return 0;
-	FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_VSTACK, sizeof (FcVStack));
     }
     new->tag = FcVStackNone;
     new->prev = 0;
@@ -767,16 +807,13 @@ FcVStackPushDouble (FcConfigParse *parse, double _double)
 }
 
 static FcBool
-FcVStackPushMatrix (FcConfigParse *parse, FcMatrix *matrix)
+FcVStackPushMatrix (FcConfigParse *parse, FcExprMatrix *matrix)
 {
     FcVStack    *vstack;
-    matrix = FcMatrixCopy (matrix);
-    if (!matrix)
-	return FcFalse;
     vstack = FcVStackCreateAndPush (parse);
     if (!vstack)
 	return FcFalse;
-    vstack->u.matrix = matrix;
+    vstack->u.matrix = FcExprMatrixCopyShallow (matrix);
     vstack->tag = FcVStackMatrix;
     return FcTrue;
 }
@@ -833,6 +870,18 @@ FcVStackPushLangSet (FcConfigParse *parse, FcLangSet *langset)
 }
 
 static FcBool
+FcVStackPushName (FcConfigParse *parse, FcMatchKind kind, FcObject object)
+{
+    FcVStack    *vstack = FcVStackCreateAndPush (parse);
+    if (!vstack)
+	return FcFalse;
+    vstack->u.name.object = object;
+    vstack->u.name.kind = kind;
+    vstack->tag = FcVStackName;
+    return FcTrue;
+}
+
+static FcBool
 FcVStackPushTest (FcConfigParse *parse, FcTest *test)
 {
     FcVStack    *vstack = FcVStackCreateAndPush (parse);
@@ -906,10 +955,11 @@ FcVStackPopAndDestroy (FcConfigParse *parse)
     switch (vstack->tag) {
     case FcVStackNone:
 	break;
+    case FcVStackName:
+	break;
     case FcVStackFamily:
 	break;
     case FcVStackString:
-    case FcVStackField:
     case FcVStackConstant:
     case FcVStackGlob:
 	FcStrFree (vstack->u.string);
@@ -921,7 +971,7 @@ FcVStackPopAndDestroy (FcConfigParse *parse)
     case FcVStackDouble:
 	break;
     case FcVStackMatrix:
-	FcMatrixFree (vstack->u.matrix);
+	FcExprMatrixFreeShallow (vstack->u.matrix);
 	break;
     case FcVStackRange:
     case FcVStackBool:
@@ -949,10 +999,7 @@ FcVStackPopAndDestroy (FcConfigParse *parse)
     if (vstack == &parse->vstack_static[parse->vstack_static_used - 1])
 	parse->vstack_static_used--;
     else
-    {
-	FcMemFree (FC_MEM_VSTACK, sizeof (FcVStack));
 	free (vstack);
-    }
 }
 
 static void
@@ -1001,7 +1048,6 @@ FcConfigSaveAttr (const XML_Char **attr, FcChar8 **buf, int size_bytes)
 	    FcConfigMessage (0, FcSevereError, "out of memory");
 	    return 0;
 	}
-	FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_ATTR, 1);    /* size is too expensive */
     }
     s = (FcChar8 *) (new + (i + 1));
     for (i = 0; attr[i]; i++)
@@ -1026,7 +1072,6 @@ FcPStackPush (FcConfigParse *parse, FcElement element, const XML_Char **attr)
 	new = malloc (sizeof (FcPStack));
 	if (!new)
 	    return FcFalse;
-	FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_PSTACK, sizeof (FcPStack));
     }
 
     new->prev = parse->pstack;
@@ -1047,28 +1092,38 @@ FcPStackPop (FcConfigParse *parse)
 	FcConfigMessage (parse, FcSevereError, "mismatching element");
 	return FcFalse;
     }
+
+    if (parse->pstack->attr)
+    {
+	/* Warn about unused attrs. */
+	FcChar8 **attrs = parse->pstack->attr;
+	while (*attrs)
+	{
+	    if (attrs[0][0])
+	    {
+		FcConfigMessage (parse, FcSevereError, "invalid attribute '%s'", attrs[0]);
+	    }
+	    attrs += 2;
+	}
+    }
+
     FcVStackClear (parse);
     old = parse->pstack;
     parse->pstack = old->prev;
     FcStrBufDestroy (&old->str);
+
     if (old->attr && old->attr != old->attr_buf_static)
-    {
-	FcMemFree (FC_MEM_ATTR, 1); /* size is to expensive */
 	free (old->attr);
-    }
 
     if (old == &parse->pstack_static[parse->pstack_static_used - 1])
 	parse->pstack_static_used--;
     else
-    {
-	FcMemFree (FC_MEM_PSTACK, sizeof (FcPStack));
 	free (old);
-    }
     return FcTrue;
 }
 
 static FcBool
-FcConfigInit (FcConfigParse *parse, const FcChar8 *name, FcConfig *config, XML_Parser parser)
+FcConfigParseInit (FcConfigParse *parse, const FcChar8 *name, FcConfig *config, XML_Parser parser)
 {
     parse->pstack = 0;
     parse->pstack_static_used = 0;
@@ -1102,7 +1157,10 @@ FcConfigGetAttribute (FcConfigParse *parse, const char *attr)
     while (*attrs)
     {
 	if (!strcmp ((char *) *attrs, attr))
+	{
+	    attrs[0][0] = '\0'; /* Mark as used. */
 	    return attrs[1];
+	}
 	attrs += 2;
     }
     return 0;
@@ -1140,7 +1198,7 @@ FcParseBlank (FcConfigParse *parse)
 	    if (!parse->config->blanks)
 		goto bail;
 	}
-	switch (v->tag) {
+	switch ((int) v->tag) {
 	case FcVStackInteger:
 	    if (!FcBlanksAdd (parse->config->blanks, v->u.integer))
 		goto bail;
@@ -1301,48 +1359,67 @@ FcParseString (FcConfigParse *parse, FcVStackTag tag)
 }
 
 static void
-FcParseMatrix (FcConfigParse *parse)
+FcParseName (FcConfigParse *parse)
 {
-    FcVStack	*vstack;
-    enum { m_done, m_xx, m_xy, m_yx, m_yy } matrix_state = m_yy;
-    FcMatrix	m;
+    const FcChar8   *kind_string;
+    FcMatchKind	    kind;
+    FcChar8 *s;
+    FcObject object;
 
-    while ((vstack = FcVStackPeek (parse)))
+    kind_string = FcConfigGetAttribute (parse, "target");
+    if (!kind_string)
+	kind = FcMatchDefault;
+    else
     {
-	double	v;
-	switch (vstack->tag) {
-	case FcVStackInteger:
-	    v = vstack->u.integer;
-	    break;
-	case FcVStackDouble:
-	    v = vstack->u._double;
-	    break;
-	default:
-	    FcConfigMessage (parse, FcSevereError, "non-double matrix element");
-	    v = 1.0;
-	    break;
-	}
-	switch (matrix_state) {
-	case m_xx: m.xx = v; break;
-	case m_xy: m.xy = v; break;
-	case m_yx: m.yx = v; break;
-	case m_yy: m.yy = v; break;
-	default: break;
+	if (!strcmp ((char *) kind_string, "pattern"))
+	    kind = FcMatchPattern;
+	else if (!strcmp ((char *) kind_string, "font"))
+	    kind = FcMatchFont;
+	else if (!strcmp ((char *) kind_string, "default"))
+	    kind = FcMatchDefault;
+	else
+	{
+	    FcConfigMessage (parse, FcSevereWarning, "invalid name target \"%s\"", kind_string);
+	    return;
 	}
-	FcVStackPopAndDestroy (parse);
-	matrix_state--;
     }
-    if (matrix_state != m_done)
-	FcConfigMessage (parse, FcSevereError, "wrong number of matrix elements");
+
+    if (!parse->pstack)
+	return;
+    s = FcStrBufDone (&parse->pstack->str);
+    if (!s)
+    {
+	FcConfigMessage (parse, FcSevereError, "out of memory");
+	return;
+    }
+    object = FcObjectFromName ((const char *) s);
+
+    FcVStackPushName (parse, kind, object);
+
+    FcStrFree (s);
+}
+
+static void
+FcParseMatrix (FcConfigParse *parse)
+{
+    FcExprMatrix m;
+
+    m.yy = FcPopExpr (parse);
+    m.yx = FcPopExpr (parse);
+    m.xy = FcPopExpr (parse);
+    m.xx = FcPopExpr (parse);
+
+    if (FcPopExpr (parse))
+      FcConfigMessage (parse, FcSevereError, "wrong number of matrix elements");
     else
-	FcVStackPushMatrix (parse, &m);
+      FcVStackPushMatrix (parse, &m);
 }
 
 static void
 FcParseRange (FcConfigParse *parse)
 {
     FcVStack	*vstack;
-    FcRange	r;
+    FcRange	r = {0, 0};
     FcChar32	n;
     int		count = 1;
 
@@ -1353,7 +1430,7 @@ FcParseRange (FcConfigParse *parse)
 	    FcConfigMessage (parse, FcSevereError, "too many elements in range");
 	    return;
 	}
-	switch (vstack->tag) {
+	switch ((int) vstack->tag) {
 	case FcVStackInteger:
 	    n = vstack->u.integer;
 	    break;
@@ -1420,7 +1497,7 @@ FcParseCharSet (FcConfigParse *parse)
 
     while ((vstack = FcVStackPeek (parse)))
     {
-	switch (vstack->tag) {
+	switch ((int) vstack->tag) {
 	case FcVStackInteger:
 	    if (!FcCharSetAddChar (charset, vstack->u.integer))
 	    {
@@ -1464,7 +1541,7 @@ FcParseLangSet (FcConfigParse *parse)
 
     while ((vstack = FcVStackPeek (parse)))
     {
-	switch (vstack->tag) {
+	switch ((int) vstack->tag) {
 	case FcVStackString:
 	    if (!FcLangSetAdd (langset, vstack->u.string))
 	    {
@@ -1587,7 +1664,7 @@ FcParseAlias (FcConfigParse *parse)
 	return;
     while ((vstack = FcVStackPeek (parse)))
     {
-	switch (vstack->tag) {
+	switch ((int) vstack->tag) {
 	case FcVStackFamily:
 	    if (family)
 	    {
@@ -1716,15 +1793,15 @@ FcPopExpr (FcConfigParse *parse)
     FcExpr	*expr = 0;
     if (!vstack)
 	return 0;
-    switch (vstack->tag) {
+    switch ((int) vstack->tag) {
     case FcVStackNone:
 	break;
     case FcVStackString:
     case FcVStackFamily:
 	expr = FcExprCreateString (parse->config, vstack->u.string);
 	break;
-    case FcVStackField:
-	expr = FcExprCreateField (parse->config, (char *) vstack->u.string);
+    case FcVStackName:
+	expr = FcExprCreateName (parse->config, vstack->u.name);
 	break;
     case FcVStackConstant:
 	expr = FcExprCreateConst (parse->config, vstack->u.string);
@@ -1876,8 +1953,6 @@ FcParseDir (FcConfigParse *parse)
 	    goto bail;
 	}
 	prefix = p;
-	FcMemFree (FC_MEM_STRING, plen + 1);
-	FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_STRING, plen + 1 + dlen + 1);
 	prefix[plen] = FC_DIR_SEPARATOR;
 	memcpy (&prefix[plen + 1], data, dlen);
 	prefix[plen + 1 + dlen] = 0;
@@ -1886,7 +1961,7 @@ FcParseDir (FcConfigParse *parse)
 #ifdef _WIN32
     if (strcmp ((const char *) data, "CUSTOMFONTDIR") == 0)
     {
-	char *p;
+	FcChar8 *p;
 	data = buffer;
 	if (!GetModuleFileName (NULL, (LPCH) buffer, sizeof (buffer) - 20))
 	{
@@ -1901,11 +1976,11 @@ FcParseDir (FcConfigParse *parse)
 	 */
 	p = _mbsrchr (data, '\\');
 	if (p) *p = '\0';
-	strcat (data, "\\fonts");
+	strcat ((char *) data, "\\fonts");
     }
     else if (strcmp ((const char *) data, "APPSHAREFONTDIR") == 0)
     {
-	char *p;
+	FcChar8 *p;
 	data = buffer;
 	if (!GetModuleFileName (NULL, (LPCH) buffer, sizeof (buffer) - 20))
 	{
@@ -1914,7 +1989,7 @@ FcParseDir (FcConfigParse *parse)
 	}
 	p = _mbsrchr (data, '\\');
 	if (p) *p = '\0';
-	strcat (data, "\\..\\share\\fonts");
+	strcat ((char *) data, "\\..\\share\\fonts");
     }
     else if (strcmp ((const char *) data, "WINDOWSFONTDIR") == 0)
     {
@@ -1927,8 +2002,8 @@ FcParseDir (FcConfigParse *parse)
 	    goto bail;
 	}
 	if (data [strlen ((const char *) data) - 1] != '\\')
-	    strcat (data, "\\");
-	strcat (data, "fonts");
+	    strcat ((char *) data, "\\");
+	strcat ((char *) data, "fonts");
     }
 #endif
     if (strlen ((char *) data) == 0)
@@ -1973,8 +2048,6 @@ FcParseCacheDir (FcConfigParse *parse)
 	    goto bail;
 	}
 	prefix = p;
-	FcMemFree (FC_MEM_STRING, plen + 1);
-	FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_STRING, plen + 1 + dlen + 1);
 	prefix[plen] = FC_DIR_SEPARATOR;
 	memcpy (&prefix[plen + 1], data, dlen);
 	prefix[plen + 1 + dlen] = 0;
@@ -1992,7 +2065,6 @@ FcParseCacheDir (FcConfigParse *parse)
 	    FcConfigMessage (parse, FcSevereError, "out of memory");
 	    goto bail;
 	}
-	FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_STRING, 1000);
 	rc = GetTempPath (800, (LPSTR) data);
 	if (rc == 0 || rc > 800)
 	{
@@ -2000,8 +2072,8 @@ FcParseCacheDir (FcConfigParse *parse)
 	    goto bail;
 	}
 	if (data [strlen ((const char *) data) - 1] != '\\')
-	    strcat (data, "\\");
-	strcat (data, "fontconfig\\cache");
+	    strcat ((char *) data, "\\");
+	strcat ((char *) data, "fontconfig\\cache");
     }
     else if (strcmp ((const char *) data, "LOCAL_APPDATA_FONTCONFIG_CACHE") == 0)
     {
@@ -2022,7 +2094,6 @@ FcParseCacheDir (FcConfigParse *parse)
 	    FcConfigMessage (parse, FcSevereError, "out of memory");
 	    goto bail;
 	}
-	FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_STRING, len);
 	strncpy((char *) data, szFPath, len);
     }
 #endif
@@ -2076,8 +2147,6 @@ FcParseInclude (FcConfigParse *parse)
 	    goto bail;
 	}
 	prefix = p;
-	FcMemFree (FC_MEM_STRING, plen + 1);
-	FcMemAlloc (FC_MEM_STRING, plen + 1 + dlen + 1);
 	prefix[plen] = FC_DIR_SEPARATOR;
 	memcpy (&prefix[plen + 1], s, dlen);
 	prefix[plen + 1 + dlen] = 0;
@@ -2334,7 +2403,7 @@ FcParseMatch (FcConfigParse *parse)
     }
     while ((vstack = FcVStackPeek (parse)))
     {
-	switch (vstack->tag) {
+	switch ((int) vstack->tag) {
 	case FcVStackTest:
 	    vstack->u.test->next = test;
 	    test = vstack->u.test;
@@ -2368,7 +2437,7 @@ FcParseAcceptRejectFont (FcConfigParse *parse, FcElement element)
 
     while ((vstack = FcVStackPeek (parse)))
     {
-	switch (vstack->tag) {
+	switch ((int) vstack->tag) {
 	case FcVStackGlob:
 	    if (!FcConfigGlobAdd (parse->config,
 				  vstack->u.string,
@@ -2407,9 +2476,9 @@ FcPopValue (FcConfigParse *parse)
     if (!vstack)
 	return value;
 
-    switch (vstack->tag) {
+    switch ((int) vstack->tag) {
     case FcVStackString:
-	value.u.s = FcSharedStr (vstack->u.string);
+	value.u.s = FcStrdup (vstack->u.string);
 	if (value.u.s)
 	    value.type = FcTypeString;
 	break;
@@ -2423,12 +2492,7 @@ FcPopValue (FcConfigParse *parse)
 	break;
     case FcVStackDouble:
 	value.u.d = vstack->u._double;
-	value.type = FcTypeInteger;
-	break;
-    case FcVStackMatrix:
-	value.u.m = FcMatrixCopy (vstack->u.matrix);
-	if (value.u.m)
-	    value.type = FcTypeMatrix;
+	value.type = FcTypeDouble;
 	break;
     case FcVStackBool:
 	value.u.b = vstack->u.bool_;
@@ -2506,7 +2570,7 @@ FcParsePattern (FcConfigParse *parse)
 	
     while ((vstack = FcVStackPeek (parse)))
     {
-	switch (vstack->tag) {
+	switch ((int) vstack->tag) {
 	case FcVStackPattern:
 	    if (!FcPatternAppend (pattern, vstack->u.pattern))
 	    {
@@ -2526,7 +2590,7 @@ FcParsePattern (FcConfigParse *parse)
 }
 
 static void
-FcEndElement(void *userData, const XML_Char *name)
+FcEndElement(void *userData, const XML_Char *name FC_UNUSED)
 {
     FcConfigParse   *parse = userData;
     FcChar8	    *data;
@@ -2633,7 +2697,7 @@ FcEndElement(void *userData, const XML_Char *name)
 	FcParsePatelt (parse);
 	break;
     case FcElementName:
-	FcParseString (parse, FcVStackField);
+	FcParseName (parse);
 	break;
     case FcElementConst:
 	FcParseString (parse, FcVStackConstant);
@@ -2718,9 +2782,9 @@ FcCharacterData (void *userData, const XML_Char *s, int len)
 static void
 FcStartDoctypeDecl (void	    *userData,
 		    const XML_Char  *doctypeName,
-		    const XML_Char  *sysid,
-		    const XML_Char  *pubid,
-		    int		    has_internal_subset)
+		    const XML_Char  *sysid FC_UNUSED,
+		    const XML_Char  *pubid FC_UNUSED,
+		    int		    has_internal_subset FC_UNUSED)
 {
     FcConfigParse   *parse = userData;
 
@@ -2751,7 +2815,7 @@ FcExternalSubsetDecl (void            *userData,
 #else /* ENABLE_LIBXML2 */
 
 static void
-FcEndDoctypeDecl (void *userData)
+FcEndDoctypeDecl (void *userData FC_UNUSED)
 {
 }
 
@@ -2939,7 +3003,7 @@ FcConfigParseAndLoad (FcConfig	    *config,
     if (!p)
 	goto bail1;
 
-    if (!FcConfigInit (&parse, name, config, p))
+    if (!FcConfigParseInit (&parse, name, config, p))
 	goto bail2;
 
 #ifndef ENABLE_LIBXML2
diff --git a/fontconfig/src/ftglue.c b/fontconfig/src/ftglue.c
index 7c643d0ff..0e02bd2df 100644
--- a/fontconfig/src/ftglue.c
+++ b/fontconfig/src/ftglue.c
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ ftglue_stream_seek( FT_Stream   stream,
     if ( stream->read( stream, pos, 0, 0 ) )
       error = FT_Err_Invalid_Stream_Operation;
   }
-  else if ( pos > stream->size )
+  else if ( pos < 0 || (FT_ULong) pos > stream->size )
     error = FT_Err_Invalid_Stream_Operation;
 
   if ( !error )
@@ -257,6 +257,5 @@ Exit:
 }
 
 #undef QALLOC
-#define __ftglue__
 #include "fcaliastail.h"
 #undef __ftglue__