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authormarha <marha@users.sourceforge.net>2009-10-08 13:15:52 +0000
committermarha <marha@users.sourceforge.net>2009-10-08 13:15:52 +0000
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+<HTML>
+
+<TITLE>Compiling and Installing</TITLE>
+
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="mesa.css"></head>
+
+<BODY>
+
+
+<H1>Compiling and Installing</H1>
+
+<ol>
+<li><a href="#unix-x11">Unix / X11</a>
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="#prereq">Prerequisites for DRI and hardware acceleration</a>
+ <li><a href="#autoconf">Building with autoconf</a>
+ <li><a href="#traditional">Building with traditional Makefiles</a>
+ <li><a href="#libs">The Libraries</a>
+ <li><a href="#demos">Running the demos
+ <li><a href="#install">Installing the header and library files
+ <li><a href="#pkg-config">Building OpenGL programs with pkg-config
+ </ul>
+<li><a href="#windows">Windows</a>
+<li><a href="#scons">SCons</a>
+<li><a href="#other">Other</a>
+</ol>
+<br>
+
+
+<a name="unix-x11">
+<H2>1. Unix/X11 Compilation and Installation</H1>
+
+
+<a name="prereq">
+<h3>1.1 Prerequisites for DRI and hardware acceleration</h3>
+
+<p>
+The following are required for DRI-based hardware acceleration with Mesa 7.3:
+</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li><a href="http://xorg.freedesktop.org/releases/individual/proto/">dri2proto</a> version 1.99.3 or later
+<li>Linux 2.6.28
+<li><a href="http://dri.freedesktop.org/libdrm/" target="_parent">libDRM</a>
+version 2.4.3 or later
+<li>Xorg server version 1.5 or later
+</ul>
+</p>
+
+
+<a name="autoconf">
+<h3>1.2 Building with Autoconf</h3>
+
+<p>
+Mesa may be <a href="autoconf.html">built using autoconf</a>.
+This should work well on most GNU-based systems.
+If that fails the traditional Mesa build system is available.
+
+
+
+<a name="traditional">
+<h3>1.3 Building with traditional Makefiles</h3>
+
+<p>
+The traditional Mesa build system is based on a collection of pre-defined
+system configurations.
+</p>
+<p>
+To see the list of configurations, just type <code>make</code>.
+Then choose a configuration from the list and type <code>make</code>
+<em>configname</em>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Mesa may be built in several different ways using the predefined configurations:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li><b><em>Stand-alone/Xlib mode</em></b> - Mesa will be compiled as
+a software renderer using Xlib to do all rendering.
+The libGL.so library will be a self-contained rendering library that will
+allow you to run OpenGL/GLX applications on any X server (regardless of
+whether it supports the GLX X server extension).
+You will <em>not</em> be able to use hardware 3D acceleration.
+<p>
+To compile stand-alone Mesa type <code>make</code> in the top-level directory.
+You'll see a list of supported system configurations.
+Choose one from the list (such as linux-x86), and type:
+</p>
+<pre>
+ make linux-x86
+</pre>
+<p>This will produce libGL.so and several other libraries</p>
+</li>
+
+<li><b><em>DRI/accelerated</em></b> - The DRI hardware drivers for
+accelerated OpenGL rendering (for ATI, Intel, Matrox, etc) will be built.
+The libGL.so library will support the GLX extension and will load/use
+the DRI hardware drivers.
+
+
+<p>
+Build Mesa and the DRI hardware drivers by running
+</p>
+<pre>
+ make linux-dri
+</pre>
+<p>
+There are also <code>linux-dri-x86</code>, <code>linux-dri-x86-64</code>,
+and <code>linux-ppc</code> configurations which are optimized for those
+architectures.
+</p>
+<p>
+Make sure you have the prerequisite versions of DRM and Xserver mentioned
+above.
+</p>
+
+</li>
+
+</ul>
+
+
+<p>
+Later, if you want to rebuild for a different configuration run
+<code>make realclean</code> before rebuilding.
+</p>
+
+
+<a name="libs">
+<h3>1.4 The libraries</h3>
+
+<p>
+When compilation has finished, look in the top-level <code>lib/</code>
+(or <code>lib64/</code>) directory.
+You'll see a set of library files similar to this:
+</p>
+<pre>
+lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 10 Mar 26 07:53 libGL.so -> libGL.so.1*
+lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 19 Mar 26 07:53 libGL.so.1 -> libGL.so.1.5.060100*
+-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 3375861 Mar 26 07:53 libGL.so.1.5.060100*
+lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 11 Mar 26 07:53 libGLU.so -> libGLU.so.1*
+lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 20 Mar 26 07:53 libGLU.so.1 -> libGLU.so.1.3.060100*
+-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 549269 Mar 26 07:53 libGLU.so.1.3.060100*
+lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 12 Mar 26 07:53 libglut.so -> libglut.so.3*
+lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 16 Mar 26 07:53 libglut.so.3 -> libglut.so.3.7.1*
+-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 597754 Mar 26 07:53 libglut.so.3.7.1*
+lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 11 Mar 26 08:04 libGLw.so -> libGLw.so.1*
+lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 15 Mar 26 08:04 libGLw.so.1 -> libGLw.so.1.0.0*
+-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 20750 Mar 26 08:04 libGLw.so.1.0.0*
+lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 14 Mar 26 07:53 libOSMesa.so -> libOSMesa.so.6*
+lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 23 Mar 26 07:53 libOSMesa.so.6 -> libOSMesa.so.6.1.060100*
+-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 23871 Mar 26 07:53 libOSMesa.so.6.1.060100*
+</pre>
+
+<p>
+<b>libGL</b> is the main OpenGL library (i.e. Mesa).
+<br>
+<b>libGLU</b> is the OpenGL Utility library.
+<br>
+<b>libglut</b> is the GLUT library.
+<br>
+<b>libGLw</b> is the Xt/Motif OpenGL drawing area widget library.
+<br>
+<b>libOSMesa</b> is the OSMesa (Off-Screen) interface library.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+If you built the DRI hardware drivers, you'll also see the DRI drivers:
+</p>
+<pre>
+-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 15607851 Jul 21 12:11 ffb_dri.so
+-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 15148747 Jul 21 12:11 i810_dri.so
+-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 14497814 Jul 21 12:11 i830_dri.so
+-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 16895413 Jul 21 12:11 i915_dri.so
+-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 11320803 Jul 21 12:11 mach64_dri.so
+-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 11418014 Jul 21 12:12 mga_dri.so
+-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 11064426 Jul 21 12:12 r128_dri.so
+-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 11849858 Jul 21 12:12 r200_dri.so
+-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 16050488 Jul 21 12:11 r300_dri.so
+-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 11757388 Jul 21 12:12 radeon_dri.so
+-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 11232304 Jul 21 12:13 s3v_dri.so
+-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 11062970 Jul 21 12:13 savage_dri.so
+-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 11214212 Jul 21 12:13 sis_dri.so
+-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 11368736 Jul 21 12:13 tdfx_dri.so
+-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 10598868 Jul 21 12:13 trident_dri.so
+-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 10997120 Jul 21 12:13 unichrome_dri.so
+</pre>
+
+
+<a name="demos">
+<h3>1.5 Running the demos</h3>
+
+<p>
+If you downloaded/unpacked the MesaDemos-x.y.z.tar.gz archive or
+obtained Mesa from CVS, the <b>progs/</b> directory will contain a
+bunch of demonstration programs.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Before running a demo, you'll probably have to set two environment variables
+to indicate where the libraries are located. For example:
+<p>
+<blockquote>
+<b>cd lib/</b>
+<br>
+<b>export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${PWD}</b>
+<br>
+<b>export LIBGL_DRIVERS_PATH=${PWD}</b> (if using DRI drivers)
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Next, change to the Mesa/demos/ directory:
+</p>
+<blockquote>
+<b>cd ../progs/demos</b>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>
+Run a demo such as gears:
+</p>
+<blockquote>
+<b>./gears</b>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>
+If this doesn't work, try the <b>Mesa/progs/xdemos/glxinfo</b> program
+and see that it prints the expected Mesa version number.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+If you're using Linux or a similar OS, verify that the demo program is
+being linked with the proper library files:
+</p>
+<blockquote>
+<b>ldd gears</b>
+</blockquote>
+
+<p>
+You should see something like this:
+</p>
+<pre>
+ libglut.so.3 => /home/brian/Mesa/lib/libglut.so.3 (0x40013000)
+ libGLU.so.1 => /home/brian/Mesa/lib/libGLU.so.1 (0x40051000)
+ libGL.so.1 => /home/brian/Mesa/lib/libGL.so.1 (0x400e0000)
+ libc.so.6 => /lib/i686/libc.so.6 (0x42000000)
+ libm.so.6 => /lib/i686/libm.so.6 (0x403da000)
+ libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x403fc000)
+ libXmu.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXmu.so.6 (0x404da000)
+ libXt.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXt.so.6 (0x404f1000)
+ libXi.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXi.so.6 (0x40543000)
+ libstdc++.so.5 => /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.5 (0x4054b000)
+ libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x405fd000)
+ libXext.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXext.so.6 (0x40605000)
+ libpthread.so.0 => /lib/i686/libpthread.so.0 (0x40613000)
+ /lib/ld-linux.so.2 => /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x40000000)
+ libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x40644000)
+ libSM.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libSM.so.6 (0x40647000)
+ libICE.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libICE.so.6 (0x40650000)
+</pre>
+
+<p>
+Retrace your steps if this doesn't look right.
+</p>
+
+
+<a name="install">
+<H3>1.6 Installing the header and library files</H3>
+
+<p>
+The standard location for the OpenGL header files on Unix-type systems is
+in <code>/usr/include/GL/</code>.
+The standard location for the libraries is <code>/usr/lib/</code>.
+For more information see, the
+<a href="http://oss.sgi.com/projects/ogl-sample/ABI/" target="_parent">
+Linux/OpenGL ABI specification</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+If you'd like Mesa to co-exist with another implementation of OpenGL that's
+already installed, you'll have to choose different directories, like
+<code>/usr/local/include/GL/</code> and <code>/usr/local/lib/</code>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+To install Mesa's headers and libraries, run <code>make install</code>.
+But first, check the Mesa/configs/default file and examine the values
+of the <b>INSTALL_DIR</b> and <b>DRI_DRIVER_INSTALL_DIR</b> variables.
+Change them if needed, then run <code>make install</code>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The variable
+<b>DESTDIR</b> may also be used to install the contents to a temporary
+staging directory.
+This can be useful for package management.
+For example: <code>make install DESTDIR=/somepath/</code>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Note: at runtime you can use the LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable
+(on Linux at least) to switch
+between the Mesa libraries and other vendor's libraries whenever you want.
+This is a handy way to compare multiple OpenGL implementations.
+</p>
+
+
+<a name="pkg-config">
+<H3>1.7 Building OpenGL programs with pkg-config</H3>
+
+<p>
+Running <code>make install</code> will install package configuration files
+for the pkg-config utility.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+When compiling your OpenGL application you can use pkg-config to determine
+the proper compiler and linker flags.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+For example, compiling and linking a GLUT application can be done with:
+</p>
+<pre>
+ gcc `pkg-config --cflags --libs glut` mydemo.c -o mydemo
+</pre>
+
+<br>
+
+<a name="windows">
+<H2>2. Windows Compilation and Installation</H1>
+
+<p>
+Please see the <a href="#scons">instructions on building with SCons</a>.
+Alternatively see <a href="README.WIN32">README.WIN32</a> file.
+</p>
+
+
+
+<a name="scons">
+<H2>3. Building with SCons</H1>
+
+<p>
+To build Mesa with SCons on Linux or Windows do
+</p>
+<pre>
+ scons
+</pre>
+<p>
+The build output will be placed in
+build/<i>platform</i>-<i>machine</i>-<i>debug</i>/..., where <i>platform</i> is for
+example linux or windows, <i>machine</i> is x86 or x86_64, optionally followed
+by -debug for debug builds.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The sample programs are built seperately. To build them do
+<pre>
+ scons -C progs
+</pre>
+And the build output will be placed in progs/build/...
+</p>
+
+<p>
+To build Mesa with SCons for Windows on Linux using the MinGW crosscompiler toolchain do
+</p>
+<pre>
+ scons platform=windows toolchain=crossmingw machine=x86 statetrackers=mesa drivers=softpipe,trace winsys=gdi
+ scons -C progs platform=windows toolchain=crossmingw machine=x86 -k
+</pre>
+<p>
+This will create:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li>build/windows-x86-debug/gallium/winsys/gdi/opengl32.dll &mdash; Mesa + Gallium + softpipe, binary compatible with Windows's opengl32.dll
+<li>build/windows-x86-debug/glut/glx/glut32.dll
+<li>progs/build/windows-x86-debug/wgl/wglinfo.exe
+<li>progs/build/windows-x86-debug/trivial/tri.exe
+<li>and many other samples in progs/build/windows-x86-debug/...
+</ul>
+<p>
+Put them all in the same directory to test them.
+</p>
+
+
+<a name="other">
+<H2>4. Other systems</H1>
+
+<p>
+Documentation for other environments (some may be very out of date):
+</p>
+
+<UL>
+<li><A HREF="README.VMS">README.VMS</A> - VMS
+<LI><A HREF="README.GGI">README.GGI</A> - GGI
+<LI><A HREF="README.3DFX">README.3DFX</A> - 3Dfx/Glide driver
+<LI><A HREF="README.AMIWIN">README.AMIWIN</A> - Amiga Amiwin
+<LI><A HREF="README.BEOS">README.BEOS</A> - BeOS
+<LI><A HREF="README.D3D">README.D3D</A> - Direct3D driver
+<LI><A HREF="README.DJ">README.DJ</A> - DJGPP
+<LI><A HREF="README.LYNXOS">README.LYNXOS</A> - LynxOS
+<LI><A HREF="README.MINGW32">README.MINGW32</A> - Mingw32
+<LI><A HREF="README.NeXT">README.NeXT</A> - NeXT
+<LI><A HREF="README.OpenStep">README.OpenStep</A> - OpenStep
+<LI><A HREF="README.OS2">README.OS2</A> - OS/2
+<LI><A HREF="README.WINDML">README.WINDML</A> - WindML
+</UL>
+
+
+
+
+</body>
+</html>
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