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-.\" $XFree86: xc/doc/specs/xtrans/Xtrans.mm,v 1.2 2003/07/09 15:27:27 tsi Exp $
-'\".nr Ej 1
-.PH "'''"
-.ce
-\fBX Transport Interface\fR
-.sp
-Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 NCR Corporation - Dayton, Ohio, USA
-.sp
-All Rights Reserved
-.sp
-Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
-documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
-that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
-copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
-documentation, and that the name NCR not be used in advertising
-or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
-written prior permission. NCR makes no representations about the
-suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
-without express or implied warranty.
-.sp
-NCR DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
-INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN
-NO EVENT SHALL NCR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
-CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS
-OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
-NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
-CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-.sp
-Copyright 1993, 1994, 2002 The Open Group
-.sp
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the ``Software''), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-.sp
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-.sp
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-OPEN GROUP BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
-AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
-CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
-.sp
-Except as contained in this notice, the name of The Open Group shall not be
-used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings
-in this Software without prior written authorization from The Open Group.
-.sp
-X Window System is a trademark of The Open Group, Inc.
-.sp
-Designed by Stuart Anderson (NCR) with help from Ralph Mor (X Consortium)
-.sp
-.ce
-\fIDraft Version 0.6\fR
-.sp
-NOTE: This documentation does not completely match the implementation in R6
-(as a result of some late changes made in the code). Specifically, support
-was added for font server cloning, and conditional compliation was introduced
-for client vs. server code.
-.bp
-.H 1 "Purposes and Goals"
-.P
-The X Transport Interface is intended to combine all system and transport
-specific code into a single place in the source tree. This API should be used
-by all libraries, clients and servers of the X Window System. Use of this API
-should allow the addition of new types of transports and support for new
-platforms without making any changes to the source except in the X Transport
-Interface code.
-.P
-This interface should solve the problem of multiple #ifdef TRANSPORT and
-#ifdef PLATFORM statements scattered throughout the source tree.
-.P
-This interface should provide enough functionality to support all types of
-protocols, including connection oriented protocols such as X11 and FS, and
-connection-less oriented protocols such as XDMCP.
-.H 1 "Overview of the interface"
-.P
-The interface provides an API for use by applications. The functions in this
-API perform work that is common to all transports and systems, such as
-parsing an address into a host and port number. The functions in this API
-call transport specific functions that are contained in a table whose
-contents are defined at compile time. This table contains an entry for each
-type of transport. Each entry is a record containing mostly pointers to
-function that implements the interface for the given transport.
-.P
-This API does not provide an abstraction for select() or poll().
-These function are themselves transport independent, so an additional interface
-is not needed for these functions. It is also unclear how such an interface
-would affect performance.
-.H 1 "Definition of Address Specification Format"
-.P
-Addresses are specified in the following syntax,
-.sp
-\fIprotocol/host:port\fR
-.sp
-where \fIprotocol\fR specifies a protocol family or an alias for a protocol
-family. A definition of common protocol families is given in a later section.
-.P
-The \fIhost\fR part specifies the name of a host or other transport dependent
-entity that could be interpreted as a Network Service Access Point (NSAP).
-.P
-The \fIport\fR part specifies the name of a Transport Service Access Point
-(TSAP). The format of the TSAP is defined by the underlying transport
-implementation, but it is represented using a string format when it is part
-of an address.
-.H 1 "Internal Data Structures"
-.P
-There are two major data structures associated with the transport independent
-portion of this interface. Additional data structures may be used internally
-by each transport.
-.H 2 "Xtransport"
-.P
-Each transport supported has an entry in the transport table.
-The transport table is an array of \fIXtransport\fR records. Each record
-contains all the entry points for a single transport. This record is defined as:
-.DS
-.nf
-typedef struct _Xtransport {
-
- char *TransName;
- int flags;
-
- XtransConnInfo (*OpenCOTSClient)(
- struct _Xtransport *, /* transport */
- char *, /* protocol */
- char *, /* host */
- char * /* port */
- );
-
- XtransConnInfo (*OpenCOTSServer)(
- struct _Xtransport *, /* transport */
- char *, /* protocol */
- char *, /* host */
- char * /* port */
- );
-
- XtransConnInfo (*OpenCLTSClient)(
- struct _Xtransport *, /* transport */
- char *, /* protocol */
- char *, /* host */
- char * /* port */
- );
-
- XtransConnInfo (*OpenCLTSServer)(
- struct _Xtransport *, /* transport */
- char *, /* protocol */
- char *, /* host */
- char * /* port */
- );
-
- int (*SetOption)(
- XtransConnInfo, /* connection */
- int, /* option */
- int /* arg */
- );
-
- int (*CreateListener)(
- XtransConnInfo, /* connection */
- char *, /* port */
- int /* flags */
- );
-
- int (*ResetListener)(
- XtransConnInfo /* connection */
- );
-
- XtransConnInfo (*Accept)(
- XtransConnInfo /* connection */
- );
-
- int (*Connect)(
- XtransConnInfo, /* connection */
- char *, /* host */
- char * /* port */
- );
-
- int (*BytesReadable)(
- XtransConnInfo, /* connection */
- BytesReadable_t * /* pend */
- );
-
- int (*Read)(
- XtransConnInfo, /* connection */
- char *, /* buf */
- int /* size */
- );
-
- int (*Write)(
- XtransConnInfo, /* connection */
- char *, /* buf */
- int /* size */
- );
-
- int (*Readv)(
- XtransConnInfo, /* connection */
- struct iovec *, /* buf */
- int /* size */
- );
-
- int (*Writev)(
- XtransConnInfo, /* connection */
- struct iovec *, /* buf */
- int /* size */
- );
-
- int (*Disconnect)(
- XtransConnInfo /* connection */
- );
-
- int (*Close)(
- XtransConnInfo /* connection */
- );
-
-} Xtransport;
-
-.fi
-.DE
-.P
-The \fIflags\fR field can contain an OR of the following masks:
-.sp
-\fITRANS_ALIAS\fR: indicates that this record is providing an alias,
-and should not be used to create a listner.
-.sp
-\fITRANS_LOCAL\fR: indicates that this is a LOCALCONN transport.
-
-.H 2 "XtransConnInfo"
-.P
-Each connection will have an opaque \fIXtransConnInfo\fR transport connection
-object allocated for it. This record contains information specific to the
-connection. The record is defined
-as:
-.DS
-.nf
-typedef struct _XtransConnInfo *XtransConnInfo;
-
-struct _XtransConnInfo {
- struct _Xtransport *transptr;
- char *priv;
- int flags;
- int fd;
- int family;
- char *addr;
- int addrlen;
- char *peeraddr;
- int peeraddrlen;
-};
-.fi
-.DE
-.H 1 "Exposed Transport Independent API"
-.P
-This API is included in each library and server that uses it. The API
-may be used by the library, but it is not added to the public API for that
-library. This interface is simply an implementation
-facilitator. This API contains a low level set of core primitives, and a few
-utility functions that are built on top of the primitives. The utility
-functions exist to provide a more familiar interface that can be used to
-port existing code.
-.P
-A macro is defined in Xtrans.h for TRANS(func) that creates a unique function
-name depending on where the code is compiled. For example, when built for Xlib,
-TRANS(OpenCOTSClient) becomes _X11TransOpenCOTSClient.
-.P
-All failures are considered fatal, and the connection should be closed and
-re-established if desired. In most cases, however, the value of errno will
-be available for debugging purposes.
-.H 2 "Core Interface API"
-.BL
-.LI
-XtransConnInfo
-TRANS(OpenCOTSClient)(char *address)
-.P
-This function creates a Connection-Oriented Transport that is suitable for
-use by a client.
-The parameter \fIaddress\fR contains the full address of the
-server to which this endpoint will be connected.
-This functions returns an opaque transport connection object on success,
-or NULL on failure.
-.LI
-XtransConnInfo
-TRANS(OpenCOTSServer)(char *address)
-.P
-This function creates a Connection-Oriented Transport that is suitable for
-use by a server.
-The parameter \fIaddress\fR contains the full address to which this
-server will be bound.
-This functions returns an opaque transport connection object on success,
-or NULL on failure.
-.LI
-XtransConnInfo
-TRANS(OpenCLTSClient)(char *address)
-.P
-This function creates a Connection-Less Transport that is suitable for
-use by a client.
-The parameter \fIaddress\fR contains the full address of the
-server to which this endpoint will be connected.
-This functions returns an opaque transport connection object on success,
-or NULL on failure.
-.LI
-XtransConnInfo
-TRANS(OpenCLTSServer)(char *address)
-.P
-This function creates a Connection-Less Transport that is suitable for
-use by a server.
-The parameter \fIaddress\fR contains the full address to which this
-server will be bound.
-This functions returns an opaque transport connection object on success,
-or NULL on failure.
-.LI
-int TRANS(SetOption)(XtransConnInfo connection, int option, int arg)
-.P
-This function sets transport options, similar to the way setsockopt() and
-ioctl() work.
-The parameter \fIconnection\fR is an endpoint that was obtained from
-_XTransOpen*() functions.
-The parameter \fIoption\fR contains the option that will be set. The actual
-values for \fIoption\fR are defined in a later section.
-The parameter \fIarg\fR can be used to pass in an additional value that may
-be required by some options.
-This function return 0 on success and -1 on failure.
-.P
-Note: Based on current usage, the complimentary function TRANS(GetOption)()
-is not necessary.
-.LI
-int TRANS(CreateListener)(XtransConnInfo connection, char *port, int flags)
-.P
-This function sets up the server endpoint for listening.
-The parameter \fIconnection\fR is an endpoint that was obtained from
-TRANS(OpenCOTSServer)() or TRANS(OpenCLTSServer)().
-The parameter \fIport\fR specifies the port to which this endpoint
-should be bound for listening.
-If \fIport\fR is NULL, then the transport may attempt to allocate any
-available TSAP for this connection. If the transport cannot support this,
-then this function will return a failure.
-The \fIflags\fR parameter can be set to ADDR_IN_USE_ALLOWED to allow
-the call to the underlying binding function to fail with a EADDRINUSE
-error without causing the TRANS(CreateListener) function itself to
-fail.
-This function return 0 on success and -1 on failure.
-.LI
-int TRANS(ResetListener)(XtransConnInfo connection)
-.P
-When a server is restarted, certain listen ports may need to be reset.
-For example, unix domain needs to check that the file used for communication
-has not been deleted. If it has, it must be recreated.
-The parameter \fIconnection\fR is an opened and bound endpoint that was
-obtained from TRANS(OpenCOTSServer)() and passed to TRANS(CreateListener)().
-This function will return one of the following values: TRANS_RESET_NOOP,
-TRANS_RESET_NEW_FD, or TRANS_RESET_FAILURE.
-.LI
-XtransConnInfo
-TRANS(Accept)(XtransConnInfo connection)
-.P
-Once a connection indication is received, this function can be called to
-accept the connection.
-The parameter \fIconnection\fR is an opened and bound endpoint that was
-obtained from TRANS(OpenCOTSServer)() and passed to TRANS(CreateListener)().
-This function will return a new opaque transport connection object upon
-success, NULL otherwise.
-.LI
-int TRANS(Connect)(XtransConnInfo connection, char *address)
-.P
-This function creates a connection to a server.
-The parameter \fIconnection\fR is an endpoint that was obtained from
-TRANS(OpenCOTSClient)().
-The parameters \fIaddress\fR specify the TSAP to which this
-endpoint should connect. If the protocol is included in the address, it will
-be ignored.
-This function return 0 on success and -1 on failure.
-.LI
-int TRANS(BytesReadable)(XtransConnInfo connection, BytesReadable_t *pend);
-.P
-This function provides the same functionality as the BytesReadable macro.
-.LI
-int TRANS(Read)(XtransConnInfo connection, char *buf, int size)
-.P
-This function will return the number of bytes requested on a COTS connection,
-and will return the minimum of the number bytes requested or the size of
-the incoming packet on a CLTS connection.
-.LI
-int TRANS(Write)(XtransConnInfo connection, char *buf, int size)
-.P
-This function will write the requested number of bytes on a COTS connection, and
-will send a packet of the requested size on a CLTS connection.
-.LI
-int TRANS(Readv)(XtransConnInfo connection, struct iovec *buf, int size)
-.P
-Similar to TRANS(Read)().
-.LI
-int TRANS(Writev)(XtransConnInfo connection, struct iovec *buf, int size)
-.P
-Similar to TRANS(Write)().
-.LI
-int TRANS(Disconnect)(XtransConnInfo connection)
-.P
-This function is used when an orderly disconnect is desired. This function
-breaks the connection on the transport. It is similar to the
-socket function shutdown().
-.LI
-int TRANS(Close)(XtransConnInfo connection)
-.P
-This function closes the transport, unbinds it, and frees all resources that
-was associated with the transport. If a TRANS(Disconnect) call was not made
-on the connection, a disorderly disconnect may occur.
-.LI
-int TRANS(IsLocal)(XtransConnInfo connection)
-.P
-Returns TRUE if it is a local transport.
-.LI
-int TRANS(GetMyAddr)(XtransConnInfo connection,
-.br
- int *familyp, int *addrlenp, Xtransaddr **addrp)
-.P
-This function is similar to getsockname(). This function will allocate space
-for the address, so it must be freed by the caller. Not all transports will
-have a valid address until a connection is established. This function should
-not be used until the connection is established with Connect() or Accept().
-.LI
-int TRANS(GetPeerAddr)(XtransConnInfo connection,
-.br
- int *familyp, int *addrlenp, Xtransaddr **addrp)
-.P
-This function is similar to getpeername(). This function will allocate space
-for the address, so it must be freed by the caller. Not all transports will
-have a valid address until a connection is established. This function should
-not be used until the connection is established with Connect() or Accept().
-.LI
-int TRANS(GetConnectionNumber)(XtransConnInfo connection)
-.P
-Returns the file descriptor associated with this transport.
-.LI
-int TRANS(MakeAllCOTSServerListeners)(
-.br
- char *port, int *partial_ret, int *count_ret, XtransConnInfo **connections_ret)
-.P
-This function should be used by most servers. It will try to establish a COTS
-server endpoint for each transport listed in the transport table.
-\fIpartial_ret\fR will be set to True if only a partial network could be
-created. \fIcount_ret\fR is the number of transports returns, and
-\fIconnections_ret\fR is the list of transports.
-.LI
-int TRANS(MakeAllCLTSServerListeners)(
-.br
- char *port, int *partial_ret, int *count_ret, XtransConnInfo **connections_ret)
-.P
-This function should be used by most servers. It will try to establish a CLTS
-server endpoint for each transport listed in the transport table.
-\fIpartial_ret\fR will be set to True if only a partial network could be
-created. \fIcount_ret\fR is the number of transports returns, and
-\fIconnections_ret\fR is the list of transports.
-.LE
-.H 2 "Utility API"
-.P
-This section describes a few useful functions that have been implemented on top
-of the Core Interface API. These functions are being provided as a convenience.
-.BL
-.LI
-int TRANS(ConvertAddress)(int *familyp, int *addrlenp, Xtransaddr *addrp)
-.P
-This function converts a sockaddr based address to an
-X authorization based address (ie AF_INET, AF_UNIX to the
-X protocol definition (ie FamilyInternet, FamilyLocal)).
-
-.LE
-.H 1 "Transport Option Definition"
-.P
-The following options are defined for the TRANS(SetOption)() function. If an
-OS or transport does not support any of these options, then it will silently
-ignore the option.
-.BL
-.LI
-TRANS_NONBLOCKING
-.P
-This option controls the blocking mode of the connection. If the argument
-is set to 1, then the connection will be set to blocking. If the argument
-is set to 0, then the connection will be set to non-blocking.
-.LI
-TRANS_CLOSEONEXEC
-.P
-This option determines what will happen to the connection when an exec
-is encountered. If the argument is set to 1, then the connection will be
-closed when an exec occurs. If the argument is set to 0, then the connection
-will not be closed when an exec occurs.
-.LE
-.H 1 "Hidden Transport Dependent API"
-.P
-The hidden transport dependent functions are placed in the Xtransport record.
-These function are similar to the Exposed Transport Independent API, but some
-of the parameters and return values are slightly different.
-Stuff like the #ifdef SUNSYSV should be handled inside these functions.
-.BL
-.LI
-XtransConnInfo *OpenCOTSClient (
-.br
- struct _Xtransport *thistrans, char *protocol, char *host, char *port)
-.P
-This function creates a Connection-Oriented Transport. The parameter
-\fIthistrans\fR points to an Xtransport entry in the transport table. The
-parameters \fIprotocol\fR, \fIhost\fR, and \fIport\fR point to strings
-containing the corresponding parts of the address that was passed into
-TRANS(OpenCOTSClient)().
-.P
-This function must allocate and initialize the contents of the XtransConnInfo
-structure that is returned by this function. This function will open the
-transport, and bind it into the transport namespace if applicable. The
-local address portion of the XtransConnInfo structure will also be filled
-in by this function.
-.LI
-XtransConnInfo *OpenCOTSServer (
-.br
- struct _Xtransport *thistrans, char *protocol, char *host, char *port)
-.P
-This function creates a Connection-Oriented Transport. The parameter
-\fIthistrans\fR points to an Xtransport entry in the transport table. The
-parameters \fIprotocol\fR, \fIhost\fR, and \fIport\fR point to strings
-containing the corresponding parts of the address that was passed into
-TRANS(OpenCOTSClient)().
-.P
-This function must allocate and initialize the contents of the XtransConnInfo
-structure that is returned by this function. This function will open the
-transport.
-.LI
-XtransConnInfo *OpenCLTSClient (
-.br
- struct _Xtransport *thistrans, char *protocol, char *host, char *port)
-.P
-This function creates a Connection-Less Transport. The parameter
-\fIthistrans\fR points to an Xtransport entry in the transport table. The
-parameters \fIprotocol\fR, \fIhost\fR, and \fIport\fR point to strings
-containing the corresponding parts of the address that was passed into
-TRANS(OpenCOTSClient)().
-.P
-This function must allocate and initialize the contents of the XtransConnInfo
-structure that is returned by this function. This function will open the
-transport, and bind it into the transport namespace if applicable. The
-local address portion of the XtransConnInfo structure will also be filled
-in by this function.
-.LI
-XtransConnInfo *OpenCLTSServer (
-.br
- struct _Xtransport *thistrans, char *protocol, char *host, char *port)
-.P
-This function creates a Connection-Less Transport. The parameter
-\fIthistrans\fR points to an Xtransport entry in the transport table. The
-parameters \fIprotocol\fR, \fIhost\fR, and \fIport\fR point to strings
-containing the corresponding parts of the address that was passed into
-TRANS(OpenCOTSClient)().
-.P
-This function must allocate and initialize the contents of the XtransConnInfo
-structure that is returned by this function. This function will open the
-transport.
-.LI
-int SetOption (struct _Xtransport *thistrans, int option, int arg)
-.P
-This function provides a transport dependent way of implementing the options
-defined by the X Transport Interface. In the current prototype, this function
-is not being used, because all of the option defined so far, are transport
-independent. This function will have to be used if a radically different
-transport type is added, or a transport dependent option is defined.
-.LI
-int CreateListener (struct _Xtransport *thistrans, char *port, int flags )
-.P
-This function takes a transport endpoint opened for a server, and sets it
-up to listen for incoming connection requests. The parameter \fIport\fR
-should contain the port portion of the address that was passed to the Open
-function.
-.P
-The parameter \fIflags\fR should be set to ADDR_IN_USE_ALLOWED if the
-underlying transport endpoint may be already bound and this should not
-be considered as an error. Otherwise \fIflags\fR sould be set to 0.
-This is used by IPv6 code, where the same socket can be bound to both
-an IPv6 address and then to a IPv4 address.
-.P
-This function will bind the transport into the transport name space if
-applicable, and fill in the local address portion of the XtransConnInfo
-structure. The transport endpoint will then be set to listen for
-incoming connection requests.
-.LI
-int ResetListener (struct _Xtransport *thistrans)
-.P
-This function resets the transport for listening.
-.LI
-XtransConnInfo Accept(struct _Xtransport *thistrans)
-.P
-This function creates a new transport endpoint as a result of an incoming
-connection request. The parameter \fIthistrans\fR is the endpoint that was opened
-for listening by the server. The new endpoint is opened and bound into the
-transport's namespace. A XtransConnInfo structure describing the new endpoint
-is returned from this function
-.LI
-int Connect(struct _Xtransport *thistrans, char *host, char *port )
-.P
-This function establishes a connection to a server. The parameters \fIhost\fR
-and \fIport\fR describe the server to which the connection should be
-established. The connection will be established so that Read() and Write()
-call can be made.
-.LI
-int BytesReadable(struct _Xtransport *thistrans, BytesReadable_t *pend )
-.P
-This function replaces the BytesReadable() macro. This allows each transport
-to have it's own mechanism for determining how much data is ready to be read.
-.LI
-int Read(struct _Xtransport *thistrans, char *buf, int size )
-.P
-This function reads \fIsize\fR bytes into \fIbuf\fR from the connection.
-.LI
-int Write(struct _Xtransport *thistrans, char *buf, int size )
-.P
-This function writes \fIsize\fR bytes from \fIbuf\fR to the connection.
-.LI
-int Readv(struct _Xtransport *thistrans, struct iovec *buf, int size )
-.P
-This function performs a readv() on the connection.
-.LI
-int Writev(struct _Xtransport *thistrans, struct iovec *buf, int size )
-.P
-This function performs a writev() on the connection.
-.LI
-int Disconnect(struct _Xtransport *thistrans)
-.P
-This function initiates an orderly shutdown of a connection. If a transport
-does not distinguish between orderly and disorderly disconnects, then a
-call to this function will have no affect.
-.LI
-int Close(struct _Xtransport *thistrans)
-.P
-This function will break the connection, and close the endpoint.
-.LE
-.H 1 "Configuration"
-.P
-The implementation of each transport can be platform specific. It is expected
-that existing connection types such as TCPCONN, UNIXCONN, LOCALCONN and
-STREAMSCONN will be replaced with flags for each possible transport type.
-.P
-Below are the flags that can be set in \fIConnectionFlags\fR in the vendor.cf
-or site.def config files.
-.TS
-center;
-l l .
-TCPCONN Enables the INET (IPv4) Domain Socket based transport
-IPv6 Extends TCPCONN to enable IPv6 Socket based transport
-UNIXCONN Enables the UNIX Domain Sokcet based transport
-STREAMSCONN Enables the TLI based transports
-LOCALCONN Enables the SYSV Local connection transports
-DNETCONN Enables the DECnet transports
-.TE
-.H 1 "Transport Specific Definitions"
-.TS
-center box;
-lb | cb sb sb
-lb | cb | cb | cb
-lb | cb | cb | cb
-l | l | l | l.
-Protocol Address Component
- _ _ _
-Family protocol host port
-=
-Internet T{
-inet
-.br
-inet6
-.br
-tcp
-.br
-udp
-T} name of an internet addressable host T{
-string containing the name of a service or a valid port number.
-.br
-Example: "xserver0", "7100"
-T}
-_
-DECnet decnet name of a DECnet addressable host T{
-string containing the complete name of the object.
-.br
-Example: "X$X0"
-T}
-_
-NETware ipx name of a NETware addressable host T{
-Not sure of the specifics yet.
-T}
-_
-OSI osi name of an OSI addressable host T{
-Not sure of the specifics yet.
-T}
-_
-Local T{
-local
-.br
-pts
-.br
-named
-.br
-sco
-.br
-isc
-T} (ignored) T{
-String containing the port name, ie "xserver0", "fontserver0".
-T}
-.TE
-.H 1 "Implementation Notes"
-.P
-This section refers to the prototype implementation that is being developed
-concurrently with this document. This prototype has been able to flush out
-many details and problems as the specification was being developed.
-.P
-All of the source code for this interface is located in xc/lib/xtrans.
-.P
-All functions names in the source are of the format TRANS(func)(). The TRANS()
-macro is defined as
-.DS
-.sp
-#if (__STDC__ && !defined(UNIXCPP)) || defined(ANSICPP)
-#define TRANS(func) _PROTOCOLTrans##func
-#else
-#define TRANS(func) _PROTOCOLTrans/**/func
-#endif
-.sp
-.DE
-PROTOCOL will be uniquely defined in each directory where this code
-is compiled. PROTOCOL will be defined to be the name of the protocol that is
-implemented by the library or server, such as X11, FS, and ICE.
-.P
-All libraries and servers that use the X Transport Interface should have a new
-file called transport.c. This file will include the transports based
-on the configuration flags \fIConnectionFlags\fR. Below is an example
-transport.c.
-.DS
-.nf
-#include "Xtransint.h"
-
-#ifdef DNETCONN
-#include "Xtransdnet.c"
-#endif
-#ifdef LOCALCONN
-#include "Xtranslocal.c"
-#endif
-#ifdef TCPCONN
-#include "Xtranssock.c"
-#endif
-#ifdef STREAMSCONN
-#include "Xtranstli.c"
-#endif
-#include "Xtrans.c"
-#include "Xtransutil.c"
-.fi
-.DE
-.P
-The source files for this interface are listed below.
-.DS
-.TS
-center;
-l l.
-Xtrans.h T{
-Function prototypes and defines for
-the Transport Independent API.
-T}
-Xtransint.h T{
-Used by the interface implementation only.
-Contains the internal data structures.
-T}
-Xtranssock.c T{
-Socket implementation of the Transport Dependent API.
-T}
-Xtranstli.c T{
-TLI implementation of the Transport Dependent API.
-T}
-Xtransdnet.c T{
-DECnet implementation of the Transport Dependent API.
-T}
-Xtranslocal.c T{
-Implementation of the Transport Dependent API for
-SYSV Local connections.
-T}
-Xtrans.c T{
-Exposed Transport Independent API Functions.
-T}
-Xtransutil.c T{
-Collection of Utility functions that use the
-X Transport Interface.
-T}
-.TE
-.DE
-.P
-The file \fIXtransint.h\fR contains much of the transport related code that
-previously in Xlibint.h and Xlibnet.h. This will make the definitions
-available for all transport users. This should also obsolete the equivalent
-code in other libraries.