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Diffstat (limited to 'libX11/man/XAllocColor.man')
-rw-r--r-- | libX11/man/XAllocColor.man | 894 |
1 files changed, 447 insertions, 447 deletions
diff --git a/libX11/man/XAllocColor.man b/libX11/man/XAllocColor.man index 851f4d747..1f04d6e57 100644 --- a/libX11/man/XAllocColor.man +++ b/libX11/man/XAllocColor.man @@ -1,447 +1,447 @@ -'\" e -.\" Copyright \(co 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1994, 1996 X Consortium -.\" -.\" Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining -.\" a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the -.\" "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including -.\" without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, -.\" distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to -.\" permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to -.\" the following conditions: -.\" -.\" The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included -.\" in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. -.\" -.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS -.\" OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF -.\" MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. -.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE X CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR -.\" OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, -.\" ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR -.\" OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. -.\" -.\" Except as contained in this notice, the name of the X Consortium shall -.\" not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or -.\" other dealings in this Software without prior written authorization -.\" from the X Consortium. -.\" -.\" Copyright \(co 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991 by -.\" Digital Equipment Corporation -.\" -.\" Portions Copyright \(co 1990, 1991 by -.\" Tektronix, Inc. -.\" -.\" Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this documentation for -.\" any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above -.\" copyright notice appears in all copies and that both that copyright notice -.\" and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that the names of -.\" Digital and Tektronix not be used in in advertising or publicity pertaining -.\" to this documentation without specific, written prior permission. -.\" Digital and Tektronix makes no representations about the suitability -.\" of this documentation for any purpose. -.\" It is provided ``as is'' without express or implied warranty. -.\" -.\" -.ds xT X Toolkit Intrinsics \- C Language Interface -.ds xW Athena X Widgets \- C Language X Toolkit Interface -.ds xL Xlib \- C Language X Interface -.ds xC Inter-Client Communication Conventions Manual -.na -.de Ds -.nf -.\\$1D \\$2 \\$1 -.ft 1 -.\".ps \\n(PS -.\".if \\n(VS>=40 .vs \\n(VSu -.\".if \\n(VS<=39 .vs \\n(VSp -.. -.de De -.ce 0 -.if \\n(BD .DF -.nr BD 0 -.in \\n(OIu -.if \\n(TM .ls 2 -.sp \\n(DDu -.fi -.. -.de FD -.LP -.KS -.TA .5i 3i -.ta .5i 3i -.nf -.. -.de FN -.fi -.KE -.LP -.. -.de IN \" send an index entry to the stderr -.. -.de C{ -.KS -.nf -.D -.\" -.\" choose appropriate monospace font -.\" the imagen conditional, 480, -.\" may be changed to L if LB is too -.\" heavy for your eyes... -.\" -.ie "\\*(.T"480" .ft L -.el .ie "\\*(.T"300" .ft L -.el .ie "\\*(.T"202" .ft PO -.el .ie "\\*(.T"aps" .ft CW -.el .ft R -.ps \\n(PS -.ie \\n(VS>40 .vs \\n(VSu -.el .vs \\n(VSp -.. -.de C} -.DE -.R -.. -.de Pn -.ie t \\$1\fB\^\\$2\^\fR\\$3 -.el \\$1\fI\^\\$2\^\fP\\$3 -.. -.de ZN -.ie t \fB\^\\$1\^\fR\\$2 -.el \fI\^\\$1\^\fP\\$2 -.. -.de hN -.ie t <\fB\\$1\fR>\\$2 -.el <\fI\\$1\fP>\\$2 -.. -.de NT -.ne 7 -.ds NO Note -.if \\n(.$>$1 .if !'\\$2'C' .ds NO \\$2 -.if \\n(.$ .if !'\\$1'C' .ds NO \\$1 -.ie n .sp -.el .sp 10p -.TB -.ce -\\*(NO -.ie n .sp -.el .sp 5p -.if '\\$1'C' .ce 99 -.if '\\$2'C' .ce 99 -.in +5n -.ll -5n -.R -.. -. \" Note End -- doug kraft 3/85 -.de NE -.ce 0 -.in -5n -.ll +5n -.ie n .sp -.el .sp 10p -.. -.ny0 -'\" e -.TH XAllocColor __libmansuffix__ __xorgversion__ "XLIB FUNCTIONS" -.SH NAME -XAllocColor, XAllocNamedColor, XAllocColorCells, XAllocColorPlanes, XFreeColors \- allocate and free colors -.SH SYNTAX -.HP -Status XAllocColor\^(\^Display *\fIdisplay\fP, Colormap \fIcolormap\fP\^, -XColor *\fIscreen_in_out\fP\^); -.HP -Status XAllocNamedColor\^(\^Display *\fIdisplay\fP, Colormap \fIcolormap\fP\^, -char *\fIcolor_name\fP\^, XColor *\fIscreen_def_return\fP\^, XColor -*\fIexact_def_return\fP\^); -.HP -Status XAllocColorCells\^(\^Display *\fIdisplay\fP, Colormap \fIcolormap\fP\^, -Bool \fIcontig\fP\^, unsigned long \fIplane_masks_return\fP[\^]\^, unsigned int -\fInplanes\fP\^, unsigned long \fIpixels_return\fP[\^]\^, unsigned int -\fInpixels\fP\^); -.HP -Status XAllocColorPlanes\^(\^Display *\fIdisplay\fP, Colormap -\fIcolormap\fP\^, Bool \fIcontig\fP\^, unsigned long -\fIpixels_return\fP[\^]\^, int \fIncolors\fP\^, int \fInreds\fP\^, int -\fIngreens\fP\^, int \fInblues\fP\^, unsigned long *\fIrmask_return\fP\^, -unsigned long *\fIgmask_return\fP\^, unsigned long *\fIbmask_return\fP\^); -.HP -int XFreeColors\^(\^Display *\fIdisplay\fP, Colormap \fIcolormap\fP\^, unsigned -long \fIpixels\fP\^[\^], int \fInpixels\fP\^, unsigned long \fIplanes\fP\^); -.IP \fIcolor_name\fP 1i -Specifies the color name string (for example, red) whose color -definition structure you want returned. -.IP \fIcolormap\fP 1i -Specifies the colormap. -.IP \fIcontig\fP 1i -Specifies a Boolean value that indicates whether the planes must be contiguous. -.IP \fIdisplay\fP 1i -Specifies the connection to the X server. -.IP \fIexact_def_return\fP 1i -Returns the exact RGB values. -.IP \fIncolors\fP 1i -Specifies the number of pixel values that are to be returned in the -pixels_return array. -.IP \fInpixels\fP 1i -Specifies the number of pixels. -.IP \fInplanes\fP 1i -Specifies the number of plane masks that are to be returned in the plane masks -array. -.IP \fInreds\fP 1i -.br -.ns -.IP \fIngreens\fP 1i -.br -.ns -.IP \fInblues\fP 1i -.br -.ns -Specify the number of red, green, and blue planes. -The value you pass must be nonnegative. -.IP \fIpixels\fP 1i -Specifies an array of pixel values. -.IP \fIpixels_return\fP 1i -Returns an array of pixel values. -.IP \fIplane_mask_return\fP 1i -Returns an array of plane masks. -.\" *** JIM: NEED MORE INFO FOR THIS. *** -.IP \fIplanes\fP 1i -Specifies the planes you want to free. -.IP \fIrmask_return\fP 1i -.br -.ns -.IP \fIgmask_return\fP 1i -.br -.ns -.IP \fIbmask_return\fP 1i -Return bit masks for the red, green, and blue planes. -.IP \fIscreen_def_return\fP 1i -Returns the closest RGB values provided by the hardware. -.IP \fIscreen_in_out\fP 1i -Specifies and returns the values actually used in the colormap. -.SH DESCRIPTION -The -.ZN XAllocColor -function allocates a read-only colormap entry corresponding to the closest -RGB value supported by the hardware. -.ZN XAllocColor -returns the pixel value of the color closest to the specified -RGB elements supported by the hardware -and returns the RGB value actually used. -The corresponding colormap cell is read-only. -In addition, -.ZN XAllocColor -returns nonzero if it succeeded or zero if it failed. -.IN "Color map" -.IN "Color" "allocation" -.IN "Allocation" "colormap" -.IN "read-only colormap cells" -Multiple clients that request the same effective RGB value can be assigned -the same read-only entry, thus allowing entries to be shared. -When the last client deallocates a shared cell, it is deallocated. -.ZN XAllocColor -does not use or affect the flags in the -.ZN XColor -structure. -.LP -.ZN XAllocColor -can generate a -.ZN BadColor -error. -.LP -The -.ZN XAllocNamedColor -function looks up the named color with respect to the screen that is -associated with the specified colormap. -It returns both the exact database definition and -the closest color supported by the screen. -The allocated color cell is read-only. -The pixel value is returned in screen_def_return. -If the color name is not in the Host Portable Character Encoding, -the result is implementation-dependent. -Use of uppercase or lowercase does not matter. -If screen_def_return and exact_def_return -point to the same structure, the pixel field will be set correctly, -but the color values are undefined. -.ZN XAllocNamedColor -returns nonzero if a cell is allocated; -otherwise, it returns zero. -.LP -.ZN XAllocNamedColor -can generate a -.ZN BadColor -error. -.LP -.EQ -delim %% -.EN -The -.ZN XAllocColorCells -function allocates read/write color cells. -The number of colors must be positive and the number of planes nonnegative, -or a -.ZN BadValue -error results. -If ncolors and nplanes are requested, -then ncolors pixels -and nplane plane masks are returned. -No mask will have any bits set to 1 in common with -any other mask or with any of the pixels. -By ORing together each pixel with zero or more masks, -ncolors * %2 sup nplanes% distinct pixels can be produced. -All of these are -allocated writable by the request. -For -.ZN GrayScale -or -.ZN PseudoColor , -each mask has exactly one bit set to 1. -For -.ZN DirectColor , -each has exactly three bits set to 1. -If contig is -.ZN True -and if all masks are ORed -together, a single contiguous set of bits set to 1 will be formed for -.ZN GrayScale -or -.ZN PseudoColor -and three contiguous sets of bits set to 1 (one within each -pixel subfield) for -.ZN DirectColor . -The RGB values of the allocated -entries are undefined. -.ZN XAllocColorCells -returns nonzero if it succeeded or zero if it failed. -.LP -.ZN XAllocColorCells -can generate -.ZN BadColor -and -.ZN BadValue -errors. -.LP -.EQ -delim %% -.EN -The specified ncolors must be positive; -and nreds, ngreens, and nblues must be nonnegative, -or a -.ZN BadValue -error results. -If ncolors colors, nreds reds, ngreens greens, and nblues blues are requested, -ncolors pixels are returned; and the masks have nreds, ngreens, and -nblues bits set to 1, respectively. -If contig is -.ZN True , -each mask will have -a contiguous set of bits set to 1. -No mask will have any bits set to 1 in common with -any other mask or with any of the pixels. -For -.ZN DirectColor , -each mask -will lie within the corresponding pixel subfield. -By ORing together -subsets of masks with each pixel value, -ncolors * %2 sup (nreds+ngreens+nblues)% distinct pixel values can be produced. -All of these are allocated by the request. -However, in the -colormap, there are only ncolors * %2 sup nreds% independent red entries, -ncolors * %2 sup ngreens% independent green entries, -and ncolors * %2 sup nblues% independent blue entries. -This is true even for -.ZN PseudoColor . -When the colormap entry of a pixel -value is changed (using -.ZN XStoreColors , -.ZN XStoreColor , -or -.ZN XStoreNamedColor ), -the pixel is decomposed according to the masks, -and the corresponding independent entries are updated. -.ZN XAllocColorPlanes -returns nonzero if it succeeded or zero if it failed. -.LP -.ZN XAllocColorPlanes -can generate -.ZN BadColor -and -.ZN BadValue -errors. -.LP -The -.ZN XFreeColors -function frees the cells represented by pixels whose values are in the -pixels array. -The planes argument should not have any bits set to 1 in common with any of the -pixels. -The set of all pixels is produced by ORing together subsets of -the planes argument with the pixels. -The request frees all of these pixels that -were allocated by the client (using -.IN XAllocColor -.IN XAllocNamedColor -.IN XAllocColorCells -.IN XAllocColorPlanes -.ZN XAllocColor , -.ZN XAllocNamedColor , -.ZN XAllocColorCells , -and -.ZN XAllocColorPlanes ). -Note that freeing an -individual pixel obtained from -.ZN XAllocColorPlanes -may not actually allow -it to be reused until all of its related pixels are also freed. -Similarly, -a read-only entry is not actually freed until it has been freed by all clients, -and if a client allocates the same read-only entry multiple times, -it must free the entry that many times before the entry is actually freed. -.LP -All specified pixels that are allocated by the client in the colormap are -freed, even if one or more pixels produce an error. -If a specified pixel is not a valid index into the colormap, a -.ZN BadValue -error results. -If a specified pixel is not allocated by the -client (that is, is unallocated or is only allocated by another client) -or if the colormap was created with all entries writable (by passing -.ZN AllocAll -to -.ZN XCreateColormap ), -a -.ZN BadAccess -error results. -If more than one pixel is in error, -the one that gets reported is arbitrary. -.LP -.ZN XFreeColors -can generate -.ZN BadAccess , -.ZN BadColor , -and -.ZN BadValue -errors. -.SH DIAGNOSTICS -.TP 1i -.ZN BadAccess -A client attempted -to free a color map entry that it did not already allocate. -.TP 1i -.ZN BadAccess -A client attempted -to store into a read-only color map entry. -.TP 1i -.ZN BadColor -A value for a Colormap argument does not name a defined Colormap. -.TP 1i -.ZN BadValue -Some numeric value falls outside the range of values accepted by the request. -Unless a specific range is specified for an argument, the full range defined -by the argument's type is accepted. Any argument defined as a set of -alternatives can generate this error. -.SH "SEE ALSO" -XCreateColormap(__libmansuffix__), -XQueryColor(__libmansuffix__), -XStoreColors(__libmansuffix__) -.br -\fI\*(xL\fP +'\" e
+.\" Copyright \(co 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1994, 1996 X Consortium
+.\"
+.\" Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+.\" a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+.\" "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+.\" without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+.\" distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+.\" permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+.\" the following conditions:
+.\"
+.\" The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+.\" in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+.\"
+.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+.\" OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+.\" MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE X CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
+.\" OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
+.\" ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+.\" OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+.\"
+.\" Except as contained in this notice, the name of the X Consortium shall
+.\" not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
+.\" other dealings in this Software without prior written authorization
+.\" from the X Consortium.
+.\"
+.\" Copyright \(co 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991 by
+.\" Digital Equipment Corporation
+.\"
+.\" Portions Copyright \(co 1990, 1991 by
+.\" Tektronix, Inc.
+.\"
+.\" Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this documentation for
+.\" any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+.\" copyright notice appears in all copies and that both that copyright notice
+.\" and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that the names of
+.\" Digital and Tektronix not be used in in advertising or publicity pertaining
+.\" to this documentation without specific, written prior permission.
+.\" Digital and Tektronix makes no representations about the suitability
+.\" of this documentation for any purpose.
+.\" It is provided ``as is'' without express or implied warranty.
+.\"
+.\"
+.ds xT X Toolkit Intrinsics \- C Language Interface
+.ds xW Athena X Widgets \- C Language X Toolkit Interface
+.ds xL Xlib \- C Language X Interface
+.ds xC Inter-Client Communication Conventions Manual
+.na
+.de Ds
+.nf
+.\\$1D \\$2 \\$1
+.ft 1
+.\".ps \\n(PS
+.\".if \\n(VS>=40 .vs \\n(VSu
+.\".if \\n(VS<=39 .vs \\n(VSp
+..
+.de De
+.ce 0
+.if \\n(BD .DF
+.nr BD 0
+.in \\n(OIu
+.if \\n(TM .ls 2
+.sp \\n(DDu
+.fi
+..
+.de FD
+.LP
+.KS
+.TA .5i 3i
+.ta .5i 3i
+.nf
+..
+.de FN
+.fi
+.KE
+.LP
+..
+.de IN \" send an index entry to the stderr
+..
+.de C{
+.KS
+.nf
+.D
+.\"
+.\" choose appropriate monospace font
+.\" the imagen conditional, 480,
+.\" may be changed to L if LB is too
+.\" heavy for your eyes...
+.\"
+.ie "\\*(.T"480" .ft L
+.el .ie "\\*(.T"300" .ft L
+.el .ie "\\*(.T"202" .ft PO
+.el .ie "\\*(.T"aps" .ft CW
+.el .ft R
+.ps \\n(PS
+.ie \\n(VS>40 .vs \\n(VSu
+.el .vs \\n(VSp
+..
+.de C}
+.DE
+.R
+..
+.de Pn
+.ie t \\$1\fB\^\\$2\^\fR\\$3
+.el \\$1\fI\^\\$2\^\fP\\$3
+..
+.de ZN
+.ie t \fB\^\\$1\^\fR\\$2
+.el \fI\^\\$1\^\fP\\$2
+..
+.de hN
+.ie t <\fB\\$1\fR>\\$2
+.el <\fI\\$1\fP>\\$2
+..
+.de NT
+.ne 7
+.ds NO Note
+.if \\n(.$>$1 .if !'\\$2'C' .ds NO \\$2
+.if \\n(.$ .if !'\\$1'C' .ds NO \\$1
+.ie n .sp
+.el .sp 10p
+.TB
+.ce
+\\*(NO
+.ie n .sp
+.el .sp 5p
+.if '\\$1'C' .ce 99
+.if '\\$2'C' .ce 99
+.in +5n
+.ll -5n
+.R
+..
+. \" Note End -- doug kraft 3/85
+.de NE
+.ce 0
+.in -5n
+.ll +5n
+.ie n .sp
+.el .sp 10p
+..
+.ny0
+'\" e
+.TH XAllocColor __libmansuffix__ __xorgversion__ "XLIB FUNCTIONS"
+.SH NAME
+XAllocColor, XAllocNamedColor, XAllocColorCells, XAllocColorPlanes, XFreeColors \- allocate and free colors
+.SH SYNTAX
+.HP
+Status XAllocColor\^(\^Display *\fIdisplay\fP, Colormap \fIcolormap\fP\^,
+XColor *\fIscreen_in_out\fP\^);
+.HP
+Status XAllocNamedColor\^(\^Display *\fIdisplay\fP, Colormap \fIcolormap\fP\^,
+char *\fIcolor_name\fP\^, XColor *\fIscreen_def_return\fP\^, XColor
+*\fIexact_def_return\fP\^);
+.HP
+Status XAllocColorCells\^(\^Display *\fIdisplay\fP, Colormap \fIcolormap\fP\^,
+Bool \fIcontig\fP\^, unsigned long \fIplane_masks_return\fP[\^]\^, unsigned int
+\fInplanes\fP\^, unsigned long \fIpixels_return\fP[\^]\^, unsigned int
+\fInpixels\fP\^);
+.HP
+Status XAllocColorPlanes\^(\^Display *\fIdisplay\fP, Colormap
+\fIcolormap\fP\^, Bool \fIcontig\fP\^, unsigned long
+\fIpixels_return\fP[\^]\^, int \fIncolors\fP\^, int \fInreds\fP\^, int
+\fIngreens\fP\^, int \fInblues\fP\^, unsigned long *\fIrmask_return\fP\^,
+unsigned long *\fIgmask_return\fP\^, unsigned long *\fIbmask_return\fP\^);
+.HP
+int XFreeColors\^(\^Display *\fIdisplay\fP, Colormap \fIcolormap\fP\^, unsigned
+long \fIpixels\fP\^[\^], int \fInpixels\fP\^, unsigned long \fIplanes\fP\^);
+.IP \fIcolor_name\fP 1i
+Specifies the color name string (for example, red) whose color
+definition structure you want returned.
+.IP \fIcolormap\fP 1i
+Specifies the colormap.
+.IP \fIcontig\fP 1i
+Specifies a Boolean value that indicates whether the planes must be contiguous.
+.IP \fIdisplay\fP 1i
+Specifies the connection to the X server.
+.IP \fIexact_def_return\fP 1i
+Returns the exact RGB values.
+.IP \fIncolors\fP 1i
+Specifies the number of pixel values that are to be returned in the
+pixels_return array.
+.IP \fInpixels\fP 1i
+Specifies the number of pixels.
+.IP \fInplanes\fP 1i
+Specifies the number of plane masks that are to be returned in the plane masks
+array.
+.IP \fInreds\fP 1i
+.br
+.ns
+.IP \fIngreens\fP 1i
+.br
+.ns
+.IP \fInblues\fP 1i
+.br
+.ns
+Specify the number of red, green, and blue planes.
+The value you pass must be nonnegative.
+.IP \fIpixels\fP 1i
+Specifies an array of pixel values.
+.IP \fIpixels_return\fP 1i
+Returns an array of pixel values.
+.IP \fIplane_mask_return\fP 1i
+Returns an array of plane masks.
+.\" *** JIM: NEED MORE INFO FOR THIS. ***
+.IP \fIplanes\fP 1i
+Specifies the planes you want to free.
+.IP \fIrmask_return\fP 1i
+.br
+.ns
+.IP \fIgmask_return\fP 1i
+.br
+.ns
+.IP \fIbmask_return\fP 1i
+Return bit masks for the red, green, and blue planes.
+.IP \fIscreen_def_return\fP 1i
+Returns the closest RGB values provided by the hardware.
+.IP \fIscreen_in_out\fP 1i
+Specifies and returns the values actually used in the colormap.
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.ZN XAllocColor
+function allocates a read-only colormap entry corresponding to the closest
+RGB value supported by the hardware.
+.ZN XAllocColor
+returns the pixel value of the color closest to the specified
+RGB elements supported by the hardware
+and returns the RGB value actually used.
+The corresponding colormap cell is read-only.
+In addition,
+.ZN XAllocColor
+returns nonzero if it succeeded or zero if it failed.
+.IN "Color map"
+.IN "Color" "allocation"
+.IN "Allocation" "colormap"
+.IN "read-only colormap cells"
+Multiple clients that request the same effective RGB value can be assigned
+the same read-only entry, thus allowing entries to be shared.
+When the last client deallocates a shared cell, it is deallocated.
+.ZN XAllocColor
+does not use or affect the flags in the
+.ZN XColor
+structure.
+.LP
+.ZN XAllocColor
+can generate a
+.ZN BadColor
+error.
+.LP
+The
+.ZN XAllocNamedColor
+function looks up the named color with respect to the screen that is
+associated with the specified colormap.
+It returns both the exact database definition and
+the closest color supported by the screen.
+The allocated color cell is read-only.
+The pixel value is returned in screen_def_return.
+If the color name is not in the Host Portable Character Encoding,
+the result is implementation-dependent.
+Use of uppercase or lowercase does not matter.
+If screen_def_return and exact_def_return
+point to the same structure, the pixel field will be set correctly,
+but the color values are undefined.
+.ZN XAllocNamedColor
+returns nonzero if a cell is allocated;
+otherwise, it returns zero.
+.LP
+.ZN XAllocNamedColor
+can generate a
+.ZN BadColor
+error.
+.LP
+.EQ
+delim %%
+.EN
+The
+.ZN XAllocColorCells
+function allocates read/write color cells.
+The number of colors must be positive and the number of planes nonnegative,
+or a
+.ZN BadValue
+error results.
+If ncolors and nplanes are requested,
+then ncolors pixels
+and nplane plane masks are returned.
+No mask will have any bits set to 1 in common with
+any other mask or with any of the pixels.
+By ORing together each pixel with zero or more masks,
+ncolors * %2 sup nplanes% distinct pixels can be produced.
+All of these are
+allocated writable by the request.
+For
+.ZN GrayScale
+or
+.ZN PseudoColor ,
+each mask has exactly one bit set to 1.
+For
+.ZN DirectColor ,
+each has exactly three bits set to 1.
+If contig is
+.ZN True
+and if all masks are ORed
+together, a single contiguous set of bits set to 1 will be formed for
+.ZN GrayScale
+or
+.ZN PseudoColor
+and three contiguous sets of bits set to 1 (one within each
+pixel subfield) for
+.ZN DirectColor .
+The RGB values of the allocated
+entries are undefined.
+.ZN XAllocColorCells
+returns nonzero if it succeeded or zero if it failed.
+.LP
+.ZN XAllocColorCells
+can generate
+.ZN BadColor
+and
+.ZN BadValue
+errors.
+.LP
+.EQ
+delim %%
+.EN
+The specified ncolors must be positive;
+and nreds, ngreens, and nblues must be nonnegative,
+or a
+.ZN BadValue
+error results.
+If ncolors colors, nreds reds, ngreens greens, and nblues blues are requested,
+ncolors pixels are returned; and the masks have nreds, ngreens, and
+nblues bits set to 1, respectively.
+If contig is
+.ZN True ,
+each mask will have
+a contiguous set of bits set to 1.
+No mask will have any bits set to 1 in common with
+any other mask or with any of the pixels.
+For
+.ZN DirectColor ,
+each mask
+will lie within the corresponding pixel subfield.
+By ORing together
+subsets of masks with each pixel value,
+ncolors * %2 sup (nreds+ngreens+nblues)% distinct pixel values can be produced.
+All of these are allocated by the request.
+However, in the
+colormap, there are only ncolors * %2 sup nreds% independent red entries,
+ncolors * %2 sup ngreens% independent green entries,
+and ncolors * %2 sup nblues% independent blue entries.
+This is true even for
+.ZN PseudoColor .
+When the colormap entry of a pixel
+value is changed (using
+.ZN XStoreColors ,
+.ZN XStoreColor ,
+or
+.ZN XStoreNamedColor ),
+the pixel is decomposed according to the masks,
+and the corresponding independent entries are updated.
+.ZN XAllocColorPlanes
+returns nonzero if it succeeded or zero if it failed.
+.LP
+.ZN XAllocColorPlanes
+can generate
+.ZN BadColor
+and
+.ZN BadValue
+errors.
+.LP
+The
+.ZN XFreeColors
+function frees the cells represented by pixels whose values are in the
+pixels array.
+The planes argument should not have any bits set to 1 in common with any of the
+pixels.
+The set of all pixels is produced by ORing together subsets of
+the planes argument with the pixels.
+The request frees all of these pixels that
+were allocated by the client (using
+.IN XAllocColor
+.IN XAllocNamedColor
+.IN XAllocColorCells
+.IN XAllocColorPlanes
+.ZN XAllocColor ,
+.ZN XAllocNamedColor ,
+.ZN XAllocColorCells ,
+and
+.ZN XAllocColorPlanes ).
+Note that freeing an
+individual pixel obtained from
+.ZN XAllocColorPlanes
+may not actually allow
+it to be reused until all of its related pixels are also freed.
+Similarly,
+a read-only entry is not actually freed until it has been freed by all clients,
+and if a client allocates the same read-only entry multiple times,
+it must free the entry that many times before the entry is actually freed.
+.LP
+All specified pixels that are allocated by the client in the colormap are
+freed, even if one or more pixels produce an error.
+If a specified pixel is not a valid index into the colormap, a
+.ZN BadValue
+error results.
+If a specified pixel is not allocated by the
+client (that is, is unallocated or is only allocated by another client)
+or if the colormap was created with all entries writable (by passing
+.ZN AllocAll
+to
+.ZN XCreateColormap ),
+a
+.ZN BadAccess
+error results.
+If more than one pixel is in error,
+the one that gets reported is arbitrary.
+.LP
+.ZN XFreeColors
+can generate
+.ZN BadAccess ,
+.ZN BadColor ,
+and
+.ZN BadValue
+errors.
+.SH DIAGNOSTICS
+.TP 1i
+.ZN BadAccess
+A client attempted
+to free a color map entry that it did not already allocate.
+.TP 1i
+.ZN BadAccess
+A client attempted
+to store into a read-only color map entry.
+.TP 1i
+.ZN BadColor
+A value for a Colormap argument does not name a defined Colormap.
+.TP 1i
+.ZN BadValue
+Some numeric value falls outside the range of values accepted by the request.
+Unless a specific range is specified for an argument, the full range defined
+by the argument's type is accepted. Any argument defined as a set of
+alternatives can generate this error.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+XCreateColormap(__libmansuffix__),
+XQueryColor(__libmansuffix__),
+XStoreColors(__libmansuffix__)
+.br
+\fI\*(xL\fP
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