diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'openssl/doc/ssl')
| -rw-r--r-- | openssl/doc/ssl/SSL_COMP_add_compression_method.pod | 12 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | openssl/doc/ssl/SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh_callback.pod | 106 |
2 files changed, 52 insertions, 66 deletions
diff --git a/openssl/doc/ssl/SSL_COMP_add_compression_method.pod b/openssl/doc/ssl/SSL_COMP_add_compression_method.pod index f4d191c9b..2bb440379 100644 --- a/openssl/doc/ssl/SSL_COMP_add_compression_method.pod +++ b/openssl/doc/ssl/SSL_COMP_add_compression_method.pod @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ =head1 NAME -SSL_COMP_add_compression_method - handle SSL/TLS integrated compression methods +SSL_COMP_add_compression_method, SSL_COMP_free_compression_methods - handle SSL/TLS integrated compression methods =head1 SYNOPSIS @@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ SSL_COMP_add_compression_method - handle SSL/TLS integrated compression methods int SSL_COMP_add_compression_method(int id, COMP_METHOD *cm); + +void SSL_COMP_free_compression_methods(void); + =head1 DESCRIPTION SSL_COMP_add_compression_method() adds the compression method B<cm> with @@ -17,6 +19,10 @@ the identifier B<id> to the list of available compression methods. This list is globally maintained for all SSL operations within this application. It cannot be set for specific SSL_CTX or SSL objects. +SSL_COMP_free_compression_methods() frees the internal table of +compression methods that were built internally, and possibly +augmented by adding SSL_COMP_add_compression_method(). + =head1 NOTES The TLS standard (or SSLv3) allows the integration of compression methods @@ -38,8 +44,8 @@ its own compression methods and will unconditionally activate compression when a matching identifier is found. There is no way to restrict the list of compression methods supported on a per connection basis. -The OpenSSL library has the compression methods B<COMP_rle()> and (when -especially enabled during compilation) B<COMP_zlib()> available. +If enabled during compilation, the OpenSSL library will have the +COMP_zlib() compression method available. =head1 WARNINGS diff --git a/openssl/doc/ssl/SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh_callback.pod b/openssl/doc/ssl/SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh_callback.pod index 7a27eef50..b754c16a8 100644 --- a/openssl/doc/ssl/SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh_callback.pod +++ b/openssl/doc/ssl/SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh_callback.pod @@ -61,12 +61,12 @@ negotiation is being saved. If "strong" primes were used to generate the DH parameters, it is not strictly necessary to generate a new key for each handshake but it does improve forward -secrecy. If it is not assured, that "strong" primes were used (see especially -the section about DSA parameters below), SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE must be used -in order to prevent small subgroup attacks. Always using SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE -has an impact on the computer time needed during negotiation, but it is not -very large, so application authors/users should consider to always enable -this option. +secrecy. If it is not assured that "strong" primes were used, +SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE must be used in order to prevent small subgroup +attacks. Always using SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE has an impact on the +computer time needed during negotiation, but it is not very large, so +application authors/users should consider always enabling this option. +The option is required to implement perfect forward secrecy (PFS). As generating DH parameters is extremely time consuming, an application should not generate the parameters on the fly but supply the parameters. @@ -74,82 +74,62 @@ DH parameters can be reused, as the actual key is newly generated during the negotiation. The risk in reusing DH parameters is that an attacker may specialize on a very often used DH group. Applications should therefore generate their own DH parameters during the installation process using the -openssl L<dhparam(1)|dhparam(1)> application. In order to reduce the computer -time needed for this generation, it is possible to use DSA parameters -instead (see L<dhparam(1)|dhparam(1)>), but in this case SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE -is mandatory. +openssl L<dhparam(1)|dhparam(1)> application. This application +guarantees that "strong" primes are used. -Application authors may compile in DH parameters. Files dh512.pem, -dh1024.pem, dh2048.pem, and dh4096.pem in the 'apps' directory of current +Files dh2048.pem, and dh4096.pem in the 'apps' directory of the current version of the OpenSSL distribution contain the 'SKIP' DH parameters, which use safe primes and were generated verifiably pseudo-randomly. These files can be converted into C code using the B<-C> option of the -L<dhparam(1)|dhparam(1)> application. -Authors may also generate their own set of parameters using -L<dhparam(1)|dhparam(1)>, but a user may not be sure how the parameters were -generated. The generation of DH parameters during installation is therefore -recommended. +L<dhparam(1)|dhparam(1)> application. Generation of custom DH +parameters during installation should still be preferred to stop an +attacker from specializing on a commonly used group. Files dh1024.pem +and dh512.pem contain old parameters that must not be used by +applications. An application may either directly specify the DH parameters or -can supply the DH parameters via a callback function. The callback approach -has the advantage, that the callback may supply DH parameters for different -key lengths. +can supply the DH parameters via a callback function. -The B<tmp_dh_callback> is called with the B<keylength> needed and -the B<is_export> information. The B<is_export> flag is set, when the -ephemeral DH key exchange is performed with an export cipher. +Previous versions of the callback used B<is_export> and B<keylength> +parameters to control parameter generation for export and non-export +cipher suites. Modern servers that do not support export ciphersuites +are advised to either use SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh() in combination with +SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE, or alternatively, use the callback but ignore +B<keylength> and B<is_export> and simply supply at least 2048-bit +parameters in the callback. =head1 EXAMPLES -Handle DH parameters for key lengths of 512 and 1024 bits. (Error handling +Setup DH parameters with a key length of 2048 bits. (Error handling partly left out.) - ... - /* Set up ephemeral DH stuff */ - DH *dh_512 = NULL; - DH *dh_1024 = NULL; - FILE *paramfile; + Command-line parameter generation: + $ openssl dhparam -out dh_param_2048.pem 2048 + + Code for setting up parameters during server initialization: ... - /* "openssl dhparam -out dh_param_512.pem -2 512" */ - paramfile = fopen("dh_param_512.pem", "r"); + SSL_CTX ctx = SSL_CTX_new(); + ... + + /* Set up ephemeral DH parameters. */ + DH *dh_2048 = NULL; + FILE *paramfile; + paramfile = fopen("dh_param_2048.pem", "r"); if (paramfile) { - dh_512 = PEM_read_DHparams(paramfile, NULL, NULL, NULL); + dh_2048 = PEM_read_DHparams(paramfile, NULL, NULL, NULL); fclose(paramfile); + } else { + /* Error. */ } - /* "openssl dhparam -out dh_param_1024.pem -2 1024" */ - paramfile = fopen("dh_param_1024.pem", "r"); - if (paramfile) { - dh_1024 = PEM_read_DHparams(paramfile, NULL, NULL, NULL); - fclose(paramfile); + if (dh_2048 == NULL) { + /* Error. */ } - ... - - /* "openssl dhparam -C -2 512" etc... */ - DH *get_dh512() { ... } - DH *get_dh1024() { ... } - - DH *tmp_dh_callback(SSL *s, int is_export, int keylength) - { - DH *dh_tmp=NULL; - - switch (keylength) { - case 512: - if (!dh_512) - dh_512 = get_dh512(); - dh_tmp = dh_512; - break; - case 1024: - if (!dh_1024) - dh_1024 = get_dh1024(); - dh_tmp = dh_1024; - break; - default: - /* Generating a key on the fly is very costly, so use what is there */ - setup_dh_parameters_like_above(); - } - return(dh_tmp); + if (SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh(ctx, dh_2048) != 1) { + /* Error. */ } + SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE); + ... =head1 RETURN VALUES |