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Diffstat (limited to 'tools/bison++/conflict.cc')
-rw-r--r-- | tools/bison++/conflict.cc | 767 |
1 files changed, 767 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/bison++/conflict.cc b/tools/bison++/conflict.cc new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a8989b776 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/bison++/conflict.cc @@ -0,0 +1,767 @@ +/* Find and resolve or report look-ahead conflicts for bison, + Copyright (C) 1984, 1989 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler. + +Bison is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) +any later version. + +Bison is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +GNU General Public License for more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +along with Bison; see the file COPYING. If not, write to +the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ + +#ifdef _AIX + #pragma alloca +#endif +#include <stdio.h> +#include "system.h" +#include "machine.h" +#include "new.h" +#include "files.h" +#include "gram.h" +#include "state.h" + + + +#ifdef __GNUC__ +#define alloca __builtin_alloca + +#elif defined (HAVE_ALLOCA_H) +#include <alloca.h> + +#elif defined( _AIX) + +#elif defined( _MSDOS) + +#ifndef alloca +#include <malloc.h> +#define alloca _alloca +#endif /* ndef alloca */ + +#else /* not msdos */ +char *alloca (); + +#endif /* msdos ? */ + +extern char **tags; +extern int tokensetsize; +extern char *consistent; +extern short *accessing_symbol; +extern shifts **shift_table; +extern unsigned *LA; +extern short *LAruleno; +extern short *lookaheads; +extern int verboseflag; + +void set_conflicts(int); +void resolve_sr_conflict(int,int); +void flush_shift(int,int); +void log_resolution(int,int,int,char*); +void total_conflicts(); +void count_sr_conflicts(int); +void count_rr_conflicts(int); + +char any_conflicts; +char *conflicts; +errs **err_table; +int expected_conflicts; + + +static unsigned *shiftset; +static unsigned *lookaheadset; +static int src_total; +static int rrc_total; +static int src_count; +static int rrc_count; + + +void +initialize_conflicts() +{ + register int i; +/* register errs *sp; JF unused */ + + conflicts = NEW2(nstates, char); + shiftset = NEW2(tokensetsize, unsigned); + lookaheadset = NEW2(tokensetsize, unsigned); + + err_table = NEW2(nstates, errs *); + + any_conflicts = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < nstates; i++) + set_conflicts(i); +} + + +void +set_conflicts(int state) +{ + register int i; + register int k; + register shifts *shiftp; + register unsigned *fp2; + register unsigned *fp3; + register unsigned *fp4; + register unsigned *fp1; + register int symbol; + + if (consistent[state]) return; + + for (i = 0; i < tokensetsize; i++) + lookaheadset[i] = 0; + + shiftp = shift_table[state]; + if (shiftp) + { + k = shiftp->nshifts; + for (i = 0; i < k; i++) + { + symbol = accessing_symbol[shiftp->internalShifts[i]]; + if (ISVAR(symbol)) break; + SETBIT(lookaheadset, symbol); + } + } + + k = lookaheads[state + 1]; + fp4 = lookaheadset + tokensetsize; + + /* loop over all rules which require lookahead in this state */ + /* first check for shift-reduce conflict, and try to resolve using precedence */ + + for (i = lookaheads[state]; i < k; i++) + if (rprec[LAruleno[i]]) + { + fp1 = LA + i * tokensetsize; + fp2 = fp1; + fp3 = lookaheadset; + + while (fp3 < fp4) + { + if (*fp2++ & *fp3++) + { + resolve_sr_conflict(state, i); + break; + } + } + } + + /* loop over all rules which require lookahead in this state */ + /* Check for conflicts not resolved above. */ + + for (i = lookaheads[state]; i < k; i++) + { + fp1 = LA + i * tokensetsize; + fp2 = fp1; + fp3 = lookaheadset; + + while (fp3 < fp4) + { + if (*fp2++ & *fp3++) + { + conflicts[state] = 1; + any_conflicts = 1; + } + } + + fp2 = fp1; + fp3 = lookaheadset; + + while (fp3 < fp4) + *fp3++ |= *fp2++; + } +} + + + +/* Attempt to resolve shift-reduce conflict for one rule +by means of precedence declarations. +It has already been checked that the rule has a precedence. +A conflict is resolved by modifying the shift or reduce tables +so that there is no longer a conflict. */ + +void +resolve_sr_conflict(int state, int lookaheadnum) +{ + register int i; + register int mask; + register unsigned *fp1; + register unsigned *fp2; + register int redprec; + /* Extra parens avoid errors on Ultrix 4.3. */ + errs *errp = (errs *) alloca ((sizeof(errs) + ntokens * sizeof(short))); + short *errtokens = errp->internalErrs; + + /* find the rule to reduce by to get precedence of reduction */ + redprec = rprec[LAruleno[lookaheadnum]]; + + mask = 1; + fp1 = LA + lookaheadnum * tokensetsize; + fp2 = lookaheadset; + for (i = 0; i < ntokens; i++) + { + if ((mask & *fp2 & *fp1) && sprec[i]) + /* Shift-reduce conflict occurs for token number i + and it has a precedence. + The precedence of shifting is that of token i. */ + { + if (sprec[i] < redprec) + { + if (verboseflag) log_resolution(state, lookaheadnum, i, "reduce"); + *fp2 &= ~mask; /* flush the shift for this token */ + flush_shift(state, i); + } + else if (sprec[i] > redprec) + { + if (verboseflag) log_resolution(state, lookaheadnum, i, "shift"); + *fp1 &= ~mask; /* flush the reduce for this token */ + } + else + { + /* Matching precedence levels. + For left association, keep only the reduction. + For right association, keep only the shift. + For nonassociation, keep neither. */ + + switch (sassoc[i]) + { + + case RIGHT_ASSOC: + if (verboseflag) log_resolution(state, lookaheadnum, i, "shift"); + break; + + case LEFT_ASSOC: + if (verboseflag) log_resolution(state, lookaheadnum, i, "reduce"); + break; + + case NON_ASSOC: + if (verboseflag) log_resolution(state, lookaheadnum, i, "an error"); + break; + } + + if (sassoc[i] != RIGHT_ASSOC) + { + *fp2 &= ~mask; /* flush the shift for this token */ + flush_shift(state, i); + } + if (sassoc[i] != LEFT_ASSOC) + { + *fp1 &= ~mask; /* flush the reduce for this token */ + } + if (sassoc[i] == NON_ASSOC) + { + /* Record an explicit error for this token. */ + *errtokens++ = i; + } + } + } + + mask <<= 1; + if (mask == 0) + { + mask = 1; + fp2++; fp1++; + } + } + errp->nerrs = errtokens - errp->internalErrs; + if (errp->nerrs) + { + /* Some tokens have been explicitly made errors. Allocate + a permanent errs structure for this state, to record them. */ + i = (char *) errtokens - (char *) errp; + err_table[state] = (errs *) xmalloc ((unsigned int)i); + bcopy (errp, err_table[state], i); + } + else + err_table[state] = 0; +} + + + +/* turn off the shift recorded for the specified token in the specified state. +Used when we resolve a shift-reduce conflict in favor of the reduction. */ + +void +flush_shift(int state, int token) +{ + register shifts *shiftp; + register int k, i; +/* register unsigned symbol; JF unused */ + + shiftp = shift_table[state]; + + if (shiftp) + { + k = shiftp->nshifts; + for (i = 0; i < k; i++) + { + if (shiftp->internalShifts[i] && token == accessing_symbol[shiftp->internalShifts[i]]) + (shiftp->internalShifts[i]) = 0; + } + } +} + + +void +log_resolution(int state, int LAno, int token, char* resolution) +{ + fprintf(foutput, + "Conflict in state %d between rule %d and token %s resolved as %s.\n", + state, LAruleno[LAno], tags[token], resolution); +} + + +void +conflict_log() +{ + register int i; + + src_total = 0; + rrc_total = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < nstates; i++) + { + if (conflicts[i]) + { + count_sr_conflicts(i); + count_rr_conflicts(i); + src_total += src_count; + rrc_total += rrc_count; + } + } + + total_conflicts(); +} + + +void +verbose_conflict_log() +{ + register int i; + + src_total = 0; + rrc_total = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < nstates; i++) + { + if (conflicts[i]) + { + count_sr_conflicts(i); + count_rr_conflicts(i); + src_total += src_count; + rrc_total += rrc_count; + + fprintf(foutput, "State %d contains", i); + + if (src_count == 1) + fprintf(foutput, " 1 shift/reduce conflict"); + else if (src_count > 1) + fprintf(foutput, " %d shift/reduce conflicts", src_count); + + if (src_count > 0 && rrc_count > 0) + fprintf(foutput, " and"); + + if (rrc_count == 1) + fprintf(foutput, " 1 reduce/reduce conflict"); + else if (rrc_count > 1) + fprintf(foutput, " %d reduce/reduce conflicts", rrc_count); + + putc('.', foutput); + putc('\n', foutput); + } + } + + total_conflicts(); +} + + +void +total_conflicts() +{ + extern int fixed_outfiles; + + if (src_total == expected_conflicts && rrc_total == 0) + return; + + if (fixed_outfiles) + { + /* If invoked under the name `yacc', use the output format + specified by POSIX. */ + fprintf(stderr, "conflicts: "); + if (src_total > 0) + fprintf(stderr, " %d shift/reduce", src_total); + if (src_total > 0 && rrc_total > 0) + fprintf(stderr, ","); + if (rrc_total > 0) + fprintf(stderr, " %d reduce/reduce", rrc_total); + putc('\n', stderr); + } + else + { + fprintf(stderr, "%s contains", infile); + + if (src_total == 1) + fprintf(stderr, " 1 shift/reduce conflict"); + else if (src_total > 1) + fprintf(stderr, " %d shift/reduce conflicts", src_total); + + if (src_total > 0 && rrc_total > 0) + fprintf(stderr, " and"); + + if (rrc_total == 1) + fprintf(stderr, " 1 reduce/reduce conflict"); + else if (rrc_total > 1) + fprintf(stderr, " %d reduce/reduce conflicts", rrc_total); + + putc('.', stderr); + putc('\n', stderr); + } +} + + +void +count_sr_conflicts(int state) +{ + register int i; + register int k; + register int mask; + register shifts *shiftp; + register unsigned *fp1; + register unsigned *fp2; + register unsigned *fp3; + register int symbol; + + src_count = 0; + + shiftp = shift_table[state]; + if (!shiftp) return; + + for (i = 0; i < tokensetsize; i++) + { + shiftset[i] = 0; + lookaheadset[i] = 0; + } + + k = shiftp->nshifts; + for (i = 0; i < k; i++) + { + if (! shiftp->internalShifts[i]) continue; + symbol = accessing_symbol[shiftp->internalShifts[i]]; + if (ISVAR(symbol)) break; + SETBIT(shiftset, symbol); + } + + k = lookaheads[state + 1]; + fp3 = lookaheadset + tokensetsize; + + for (i = lookaheads[state]; i < k; i++) + { + fp1 = LA + i * tokensetsize; + fp2 = lookaheadset; + + while (fp2 < fp3) + *fp2++ |= *fp1++; + } + + fp1 = shiftset; + fp2 = lookaheadset; + + while (fp2 < fp3) + *fp2++ &= *fp1++; + + mask = 1; + fp2 = lookaheadset; + for (i = 0; i < ntokens; i++) + { + if (mask & *fp2) + src_count++; + + mask <<= 1; + if (mask == 0) + { + mask = 1; + fp2++; + } + } +} + + +void +count_rr_conflicts(int state) +{ + register int i; + register int j; + register int count; + register unsigned mask; + register unsigned *baseword; + register unsigned *wordp; + register int m; + register int n; + + rrc_count = 0; + + m = lookaheads[state]; + n = lookaheads[state + 1]; + + if (n - m < 2) return; + + mask = 1; + baseword = LA + m * tokensetsize; + for (i = 0; i < ntokens; i++) + { + wordp = baseword; + + count = 0; + for (j = m; j < n; j++) + { + if (mask & *wordp) + count++; + + wordp += tokensetsize; + } + + if (count >= 2) rrc_count++; + + mask <<= 1; + if (mask == 0) + { + mask = 1; + baseword++; + } + } +} + + +void +print_reductions(int state) +{ + register int i; + register int j; + register int k; + register unsigned *fp1; + register unsigned *fp2; + register unsigned *fp3; + register unsigned *fp4; + register int rule; + register int symbol; + register unsigned mask; + register int m; + register int n; + register int default_LA; + register int default_rule; + register int cmax; + register int count; + register shifts *shiftp; + register errs *errp; + int nodefault = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < tokensetsize; i++) + shiftset[i] = 0; + + shiftp = shift_table[state]; + if (shiftp) + { + k = shiftp->nshifts; + for (i = 0; i < k; i++) + { + if (! shiftp->internalShifts[i]) continue; + symbol = accessing_symbol[shiftp->internalShifts[i]]; + if (ISVAR(symbol)) break; + /* if this state has a shift for the error token, + don't use a default rule. */ + if (symbol == error_token_number) nodefault = 1; + SETBIT(shiftset, symbol); + } + } + + errp = err_table[state]; + if (errp) + { + k = errp->nerrs; + for (i = 0; i < k; i++) + { + if (! errp->internalErrs[i]) continue; + symbol = errp->internalErrs[i]; + SETBIT(shiftset, symbol); + } + } + + m = lookaheads[state]; + n = lookaheads[state + 1]; + + if (n - m == 1 && ! nodefault) + { + default_rule = LAruleno[m]; + + fp1 = LA + m * tokensetsize; + fp2 = shiftset; + fp3 = lookaheadset; + fp4 = lookaheadset + tokensetsize; + + while (fp3 < fp4) + *fp3++ = *fp1++ & *fp2++; + + mask = 1; + fp3 = lookaheadset; + + for (i = 0; i < ntokens; i++) + { + if (mask & *fp3) + fprintf(foutput, " %-4s\t[reduce using rule %d (%s)]\n", + tags[i], default_rule, tags[rlhs[default_rule]]); + + mask <<= 1; + if (mask == 0) + { + mask = 1; + fp3++; + } + } + + fprintf(foutput, " $default\treduce using rule %d (%s)\n\n", + default_rule, tags[rlhs[default_rule]]); + } + else if (n - m >= 1) + { + cmax = 0; + default_LA = -1; + fp4 = lookaheadset + tokensetsize; + + if (! nodefault) + for (i = m; i < n; i++) + { + fp1 = LA + i * tokensetsize; + fp2 = shiftset; + fp3 = lookaheadset; + + while (fp3 < fp4) + *fp3++ = *fp1++ & ( ~ (*fp2++)); + + count = 0; + mask = 1; + fp3 = lookaheadset; + for (j = 0; j < ntokens; j++) + { + if (mask & *fp3) + count++; + + mask <<= 1; + if (mask == 0) + { + mask = 1; + fp3++; + } + } + + if (count > cmax) + { + cmax = count; + default_LA = i; + default_rule = LAruleno[i]; + } + + fp2 = shiftset; + fp3 = lookaheadset; + + while (fp3 < fp4) + *fp2++ |= *fp3++; + } + + for (i = 0; i < tokensetsize; i++) + shiftset[i] = 0; + + if (shiftp) + { + k = shiftp->nshifts; + for (i = 0; i < k; i++) + { + if (! shiftp->internalShifts[i]) continue; + symbol = accessing_symbol[shiftp->internalShifts[i]]; + if (ISVAR(symbol)) break; + SETBIT(shiftset, symbol); + } + } + + mask = 1; + fp1 = LA + m * tokensetsize; + fp2 = shiftset; + for (i = 0; i < ntokens; i++) + { + int defaulted = 0; + + if (mask & *fp2) + count = 1; + else + count = 0; + + fp3 = fp1; + for (j = m; j < n; j++) + { + if (mask & *fp3) + { + if (count == 0) + { + if (j != default_LA) + { + rule = LAruleno[j]; + fprintf(foutput, " %-4s\treduce using rule %d (%s)\n", + tags[i], rule, tags[rlhs[rule]]); + } + else defaulted = 1; + + count++; + } + else + { + if (defaulted) + { + rule = LAruleno[default_LA]; + fprintf(foutput, " %-4s\treduce using rule %d (%s)\n", + tags[i], rule, tags[rlhs[rule]]); + defaulted = 0; + } + rule = LAruleno[j]; + fprintf(foutput, " %-4s\t[reduce using rule %d (%s)]\n", + tags[i], rule, tags[rlhs[rule]]); + } + } + + fp3 += tokensetsize; + } + + mask <<= 1; + if (mask == 0) + { + mask = 1; + /* This used to be fp1, but I think fp2 is right + because fp2 is where the words are fetched to test with mask + in this loop. */ + fp2++; + } + } + + if (default_LA >= 0) + { + fprintf(foutput, " $default\treduce using rule %d (%s)\n", + default_rule, tags[rlhs[default_rule]]); + } + + putc('\n', foutput); + } +} + + +void +finalize_conflicts() +{ + FREE(conflicts); + FREE(shiftset); + FREE(lookaheadset); +} |