diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'xorg-server/hw/xfree86/utils')
-rw-r--r-- | xorg-server/hw/xfree86/utils/gtf/gtf.c | 1482 |
1 files changed, 741 insertions, 741 deletions
diff --git a/xorg-server/hw/xfree86/utils/gtf/gtf.c b/xorg-server/hw/xfree86/utils/gtf/gtf.c index 8ce93276a..840626c66 100644 --- a/xorg-server/hw/xfree86/utils/gtf/gtf.c +++ b/xorg-server/hw/xfree86/utils/gtf/gtf.c @@ -1,741 +1,741 @@ -/* gtf.c Generate mode timings using the GTF Timing Standard - * - * gcc gtf.c -o gtf -lm -Wall - * - * Copyright (c) 2001, Andy Ritger aritger@nvidia.com - * All rights reserved. - * - * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without - * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions - * are met: - * - * o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright - * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. - * o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright - * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer - * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the - * distribution. - * o Neither the name of NVIDIA nor the names of its contributors - * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this - * software without specific prior written permission. - * - * - * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS - * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT - * NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND - * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL - * THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, - * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, - * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; - * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER - * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT - * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN - * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE - * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. - * - * - * - * This program is based on the Generalized Timing Formula(GTF TM) - * Standard Version: 1.0, Revision: 1.0 - * - * The GTF Document contains the following Copyright information: - * - * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996 - Video Electronics Standards - * Association. Duplication of this document within VESA member - * companies for review purposes is permitted. All other rights - * reserved. - * - * While every precaution has been taken in the preparation - * of this standard, the Video Electronics Standards Association and - * its contributors assume no responsibility for errors or omissions, - * and make no warranties, expressed or implied, of functionality - * of suitability for any purpose. The sample code contained within - * this standard may be used without restriction. - * - * - * - * The GTF EXCEL(TM) SPREADSHEET, a sample (and the definitive) - * implementation of the GTF Timing Standard, is available at: - * - * ftp://ftp.vesa.org/pub/GTF/GTF_V1R1.xls - * - * - * - * This program takes a desired resolution and vertical refresh rate, - * and computes mode timings according to the GTF Timing Standard. - * These mode timings can then be formatted as an XServer modeline - * or a mode description for use by fbset(8). - * - * - * - * NOTES: - * - * The GTF allows for computation of "margins" (the visible border - * surrounding the addressable video); on most non-overscan type - * systems, the margin period is zero. I've implemented the margin - * computations but not enabled it because 1) I don't really have - * any experience with this, and 2) neither XServer modelines nor - * fbset fb.modes provide an obvious way for margin timings to be - * included in their mode descriptions (needs more investigation). - * - * The GTF provides for computation of interlaced mode timings; - * I've implemented the computations but not enabled them, yet. - * I should probably enable and test this at some point. - * - * - * - * TODO: - * - * o Add support for interlaced modes. - * - * o Implement the other portions of the GTF: compute mode timings - * given either the desired pixel clock or the desired horizontal - * frequency. - * - * o It would be nice if this were more general purpose to do things - * outside the scope of the GTF: like generate double scan mode - * timings, for example. - * - * o Printing digits to the right of the decimal point when the - * digits are 0 annoys me. - * - * o Error checking. - * - */ - -#ifdef HAVE_XORG_CONFIG_H -# include <xorg-config.h> -#endif - -#include <stdio.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <string.h> -#include <math.h> - -#define MARGIN_PERCENT 1.8 /* % of active vertical image */ -#define CELL_GRAN 8.0 /* assumed character cell granularity */ -#define MIN_PORCH 1 /* minimum front porch */ -#define V_SYNC_RQD 3 /* width of vsync in lines */ -#define H_SYNC_PERCENT 8.0 /* width of hsync as % of total line */ -#define MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP 550.0 /* min time of vsync + back porch (microsec) */ -#define M 600.0 /* blanking formula gradient */ -#define C 40.0 /* blanking formula offset */ -#define K 128.0 /* blanking formula scaling factor */ -#define J 20.0 /* blanking formula scaling factor */ - -/* C' and M' are part of the Blanking Duty Cycle computation */ - -#define C_PRIME (((C - J) * K/256.0) + J) -#define M_PRIME (K/256.0 * M) - - -/* struct definitions */ - -typedef struct __mode -{ - int hr, hss, hse, hfl; - int vr, vss, vse, vfl; - float pclk, h_freq, v_freq; -} mode; - - -typedef struct __options -{ - int x, y; - int xorgmode, fbmode; - float v_freq; -} options; - - - - -/* prototypes */ - -void print_value(int n, char *name, float val); -void print_xf86_mode (mode *m); -void print_fb_mode (mode *m); -mode *vert_refresh (int h_pixels, int v_lines, float freq, - int interlaced, int margins); -options *parse_command_line (int argc, char *argv[]); - - - - -/* - * print_value() - print the result of the named computation; this is - * useful when comparing against the GTF EXCEL spreadsheet. - */ - -int global_verbose = 0; - -void print_value(int n, char *name, float val) -{ - if (global_verbose) { - printf("%2d: %-27s: %15f\n", n, name, val); - } -} - - - -/* print_xf86_mode() - print the XServer modeline, given mode timings. */ - -void print_xf86_mode (mode *m) -{ - printf ("\n"); - printf (" # %dx%d @ %.2f Hz (GTF) hsync: %.2f kHz; pclk: %.2f MHz\n", - m->hr, m->vr, m->v_freq, m->h_freq, m->pclk); - - printf (" Modeline \"%dx%d_%.2f\" %.2f" - " %d %d %d %d" - " %d %d %d %d" - " -HSync +Vsync\n\n", - m->hr, m->vr, m->v_freq, m->pclk, - m->hr, m->hss, m->hse, m->hfl, - m->vr, m->vss, m->vse, m->vfl); - -} - - - -/* - * print_fb_mode() - print a mode description in fbset(8) format; - * see the fb.modes(8) manpage. The timing description used in - * this is rather odd; they use "left and right margin" to refer - * to the portion of the hblank before and after the sync pulse - * by conceptually wrapping the portion of the blank after the pulse - * to infront of the visible region; ie: - * - * - * Timing description I'm accustomed to: - * - * - * - * <--------1--------> <--2--> <--3--> <--4--> - * _________ - * |-------------------|_______| |_______ - * - * R SS SE FL - * - * 1: visible image - * 2: blank before sync (aka front porch) - * 3: sync pulse - * 4: blank after sync (aka back porch) - * R: Resolution - * SS: Sync Start - * SE: Sync End - * FL: Frame Length - * - * - * But the fb.modes format is: - * - * - * <--4--> <--------1--------> <--2--> <--3--> - * _________ - * _______|-------------------|_______| | - * - * The fb.modes(8) manpage refers to <4> and <2> as the left and - * right "margin" (as well as upper and lower margin in the vertical - * direction) -- note that this has nothing to do with the term - * "margin" used in the GTF Timing Standard. - * - * XXX always prints the 32 bit mode -- should I provide a command - * line option to specify the bpp? It's simple enough for a user - * to edit the mode description after it's generated. - */ - -void print_fb_mode (mode *m) -{ - printf ("\n"); - printf ("mode \"%dx%d %.2fHz 32bit (GTF)\"\n", - m->hr, m->vr, m->v_freq); - printf (" # PCLK: %.2f MHz, H: %.2f kHz, V: %.2f Hz\n", - m->pclk, m->h_freq, m->v_freq); - printf (" geometry %d %d %d %d 32\n", - m->hr, m->vr, m->hr, m->vr); - printf (" timings %d %d %d %d %d %d %d\n", - (int) rint(1000000.0/m->pclk),/* pixclock in picoseconds */ - m->hfl - m->hse, /* left margin (in pixels) */ - m->hss - m->hr, /* right margin (in pixels) */ - m->vfl - m->vse, /* upper margin (in pixel lines) */ - m->vss - m->vr, /* lower margin (in pixel lines) */ - m->hse - m->hss, /* horizontal sync length (pixels) */ - m->vse - m->vss); /* vert sync length (pixel lines) */ - printf (" hsync low\n"); - printf (" vsync high\n"); - printf ("endmode\n\n"); - -} - - - - -/* - * vert_refresh() - as defined by the GTF Timing Standard, compute the - * Stage 1 Parameters using the vertical refresh frequency. In other - * words: input a desired resolution and desired refresh rate, and - * output the GTF mode timings. - * - * XXX All the code is in place to compute interlaced modes, but I don't - * feel like testing it right now. - * - * XXX margin computations are implemented but not tested (nor used by - * XServer of fbset mode descriptions, from what I can tell). - */ - -mode *vert_refresh (int h_pixels, int v_lines, float freq, - int interlaced, int margins) -{ - float h_pixels_rnd; - float v_lines_rnd; - float v_field_rate_rqd; - float top_margin; - float bottom_margin; - float interlace; - float h_period_est; - float vsync_plus_bp; - float v_back_porch; - float total_v_lines; - float v_field_rate_est; - float h_period; - float v_field_rate; - float v_frame_rate; - float left_margin; - float right_margin; - float total_active_pixels; - float ideal_duty_cycle; - float h_blank; - float total_pixels; - float pixel_freq; - float h_freq; - - float h_sync; - float h_front_porch; - float v_odd_front_porch_lines; - - mode *m = (mode*) malloc (sizeof (mode)); - - - /* 1. In order to give correct results, the number of horizontal - * pixels requested is first processed to ensure that it is divisible - * by the character size, by rounding it to the nearest character - * cell boundary: - * - * [H PIXELS RND] = ((ROUND([H PIXELS]/[CELL GRAN RND],0))*[CELLGRAN RND]) - */ - - h_pixels_rnd = rint((float) h_pixels / CELL_GRAN) * CELL_GRAN; - - print_value(1, "[H PIXELS RND]", h_pixels_rnd); - - - /* 2. If interlace is requested, the number of vertical lines assumed - * by the calculation must be halved, as the computation calculates - * the number of vertical lines per field. In either case, the - * number of lines is rounded to the nearest integer. - * - * [V LINES RND] = IF([INT RQD?]="y", ROUND([V LINES]/2,0), - * ROUND([V LINES],0)) - */ - - v_lines_rnd = interlaced ? - rint((float) v_lines) / 2.0 : - rint((float) v_lines); - - print_value(2, "[V LINES RND]", v_lines_rnd); - - - /* 3. Find the frame rate required: - * - * [V FIELD RATE RQD] = IF([INT RQD?]="y", [I/P FREQ RQD]*2, - * [I/P FREQ RQD]) - */ - - v_field_rate_rqd = interlaced ? (freq * 2.0) : (freq); - - print_value(3, "[V FIELD RATE RQD]", v_field_rate_rqd); - - - /* 4. Find number of lines in Top margin: - * - * [TOP MARGIN (LINES)] = IF([MARGINS RQD?]="Y", - * ROUND(([MARGIN%]/100*[V LINES RND]),0), - * 0) - */ - - top_margin = margins ? rint(MARGIN_PERCENT / 100.0 * v_lines_rnd) : (0.0); - - print_value(4, "[TOP MARGIN (LINES)]", top_margin); - - - /* 5. Find number of lines in Bottom margin: - * - * [BOT MARGIN (LINES)] = IF([MARGINS RQD?]="Y", - * ROUND(([MARGIN%]/100*[V LINES RND]),0), - * 0) - */ - - bottom_margin = margins ? rint(MARGIN_PERCENT/100.0 * v_lines_rnd) : (0.0); - - print_value(5, "[BOT MARGIN (LINES)]", bottom_margin); - - - /* 6. If interlace is required, then set variable [INTERLACE]=0.5: - * - * [INTERLACE]=(IF([INT RQD?]="y",0.5,0)) - */ - - interlace = interlaced ? 0.5 : 0.0; - - print_value(6, "[INTERLACE]", interlace); - - - /* 7. Estimate the Horizontal period - * - * [H PERIOD EST] = ((1/[V FIELD RATE RQD]) - [MIN VSYNC+BP]/1000000) / - * ([V LINES RND] + (2*[TOP MARGIN (LINES)]) + - * [MIN PORCH RND]+[INTERLACE]) * 1000000 - */ - - h_period_est = (((1.0/v_field_rate_rqd) - (MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP/1000000.0)) - / (v_lines_rnd + (2*top_margin) + MIN_PORCH + interlace) - * 1000000.0); - - print_value(7, "[H PERIOD EST]", h_period_est); - - - /* 8. Find the number of lines in V sync + back porch: - * - * [V SYNC+BP] = ROUND(([MIN VSYNC+BP]/[H PERIOD EST]),0) - */ - - vsync_plus_bp = rint(MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP/h_period_est); - - print_value(8, "[V SYNC+BP]", vsync_plus_bp); - - - /* 9. Find the number of lines in V back porch alone: - * - * [V BACK PORCH] = [V SYNC+BP] - [V SYNC RND] - * - * XXX is "[V SYNC RND]" a typo? should be [V SYNC RQD]? - */ - - v_back_porch = vsync_plus_bp - V_SYNC_RQD; - - print_value(9, "[V BACK PORCH]", v_back_porch); - - - /* 10. Find the total number of lines in Vertical field period: - * - * [TOTAL V LINES] = [V LINES RND] + [TOP MARGIN (LINES)] + - * [BOT MARGIN (LINES)] + [V SYNC+BP] + [INTERLACE] + - * [MIN PORCH RND] - */ - - total_v_lines = v_lines_rnd + top_margin + bottom_margin + vsync_plus_bp + - interlace + MIN_PORCH; - - print_value(10, "[TOTAL V LINES]", total_v_lines); - - - /* 11. Estimate the Vertical field frequency: - * - * [V FIELD RATE EST] = 1 / [H PERIOD EST] / [TOTAL V LINES] * 1000000 - */ - - v_field_rate_est = 1.0 / h_period_est / total_v_lines * 1000000.0; - - print_value(11, "[V FIELD RATE EST]", v_field_rate_est); - - - /* 12. Find the actual horizontal period: - * - * [H PERIOD] = [H PERIOD EST] / ([V FIELD RATE RQD] / [V FIELD RATE EST]) - */ - - h_period = h_period_est / (v_field_rate_rqd / v_field_rate_est); - - print_value(12, "[H PERIOD]", h_period); - - - /* 13. Find the actual Vertical field frequency: - * - * [V FIELD RATE] = 1 / [H PERIOD] / [TOTAL V LINES] * 1000000 - */ - - v_field_rate = 1.0 / h_period / total_v_lines * 1000000.0; - - print_value(13, "[V FIELD RATE]", v_field_rate); - - - /* 14. Find the Vertical frame frequency: - * - * [V FRAME RATE] = (IF([INT RQD?]="y", [V FIELD RATE]/2, [V FIELD RATE])) - */ - - v_frame_rate = interlaced ? v_field_rate / 2.0 : v_field_rate; - - print_value(14, "[V FRAME RATE]", v_frame_rate); - - - /* 15. Find number of pixels in left margin: - * - * [LEFT MARGIN (PIXELS)] = (IF( [MARGINS RQD?]="Y", - * (ROUND( ([H PIXELS RND] * [MARGIN%] / 100 / - * [CELL GRAN RND]),0)) * [CELL GRAN RND], - * 0)) - */ - - left_margin = margins ? - rint(h_pixels_rnd * MARGIN_PERCENT / 100.0 / CELL_GRAN) * CELL_GRAN : - 0.0; - - print_value(15, "[LEFT MARGIN (PIXELS)]", left_margin); - - - /* 16. Find number of pixels in right margin: - * - * [RIGHT MARGIN (PIXELS)] = (IF( [MARGINS RQD?]="Y", - * (ROUND( ([H PIXELS RND] * [MARGIN%] / 100 / - * [CELL GRAN RND]),0)) * [CELL GRAN RND], - * 0)) - */ - - right_margin = margins ? - rint(h_pixels_rnd * MARGIN_PERCENT / 100.0 / CELL_GRAN) * CELL_GRAN : - 0.0; - - print_value(16, "[RIGHT MARGIN (PIXELS)]", right_margin); - - - /* 17. Find total number of active pixels in image and left and right - * margins: - * - * [TOTAL ACTIVE PIXELS] = [H PIXELS RND] + [LEFT MARGIN (PIXELS)] + - * [RIGHT MARGIN (PIXELS)] - */ - - total_active_pixels = h_pixels_rnd + left_margin + right_margin; - - print_value(17, "[TOTAL ACTIVE PIXELS]", total_active_pixels); - - - /* 18. Find the ideal blanking duty cycle from the blanking duty cycle - * equation: - * - * [IDEAL DUTY CYCLE] = [C'] - ([M']*[H PERIOD]/1000) - */ - - ideal_duty_cycle = C_PRIME - (M_PRIME * h_period / 1000.0); - - print_value(18, "[IDEAL DUTY CYCLE]", ideal_duty_cycle); - - - /* 19. Find the number of pixels in the blanking time to the nearest - * double character cell: - * - * [H BLANK (PIXELS)] = (ROUND(([TOTAL ACTIVE PIXELS] * - * [IDEAL DUTY CYCLE] / - * (100-[IDEAL DUTY CYCLE]) / - * (2*[CELL GRAN RND])), 0)) - * * (2*[CELL GRAN RND]) - */ - - h_blank = rint(total_active_pixels * - ideal_duty_cycle / - (100.0 - ideal_duty_cycle) / - (2.0 * CELL_GRAN)) * (2.0 * CELL_GRAN); - - print_value(19, "[H BLANK (PIXELS)]", h_blank); - - - /* 20. Find total number of pixels: - * - * [TOTAL PIXELS] = [TOTAL ACTIVE PIXELS] + [H BLANK (PIXELS)] - */ - - total_pixels = total_active_pixels + h_blank; - - print_value(20, "[TOTAL PIXELS]", total_pixels); - - - /* 21. Find pixel clock frequency: - * - * [PIXEL FREQ] = [TOTAL PIXELS] / [H PERIOD] - */ - - pixel_freq = total_pixels / h_period; - - print_value(21, "[PIXEL FREQ]", pixel_freq); - - - /* 22. Find horizontal frequency: - * - * [H FREQ] = 1000 / [H PERIOD] - */ - - h_freq = 1000.0 / h_period; - - print_value(22, "[H FREQ]", h_freq); - - - - /* Stage 1 computations are now complete; I should really pass - the results to another function and do the Stage 2 - computations, but I only need a few more values so I'll just - append the computations here for now */ - - - - /* 17. Find the number of pixels in the horizontal sync period: - * - * [H SYNC (PIXELS)] =(ROUND(([H SYNC%] / 100 * [TOTAL PIXELS] / - * [CELL GRAN RND]),0))*[CELL GRAN RND] - */ - - h_sync = rint(H_SYNC_PERCENT/100.0 * total_pixels / CELL_GRAN) * CELL_GRAN; - - print_value(17, "[H SYNC (PIXELS)]", h_sync); - - - /* 18. Find the number of pixels in the horizontal front porch period: - * - * [H FRONT PORCH (PIXELS)] = ([H BLANK (PIXELS)]/2)-[H SYNC (PIXELS)] - */ - - h_front_porch = (h_blank / 2.0) - h_sync; - - print_value(18, "[H FRONT PORCH (PIXELS)]", h_front_porch); - - - /* 36. Find the number of lines in the odd front porch period: - * - * [V ODD FRONT PORCH(LINES)]=([MIN PORCH RND]+[INTERLACE]) - */ - - v_odd_front_porch_lines = MIN_PORCH + interlace; - - print_value(36, "[V ODD FRONT PORCH(LINES)]", v_odd_front_porch_lines); - - - /* finally, pack the results in the mode struct */ - - m->hr = (int) (h_pixels_rnd); - m->hss = (int) (h_pixels_rnd + h_front_porch); - m->hse = (int) (h_pixels_rnd + h_front_porch + h_sync); - m->hfl = (int) (total_pixels); - - m->vr = (int) (v_lines_rnd); - m->vss = (int) (v_lines_rnd + v_odd_front_porch_lines); - m->vse = (int) (int) (v_lines_rnd + v_odd_front_porch_lines + V_SYNC_RQD); - m->vfl = (int) (total_v_lines); - - m->pclk = pixel_freq; - m->h_freq = h_freq; - m->v_freq = freq; - - return (m); - -} - - - - -/* - * parse_command_line() - parse the command line and return an - * alloced structure containing the results. On error print usage - * and return NULL. - */ - -options *parse_command_line (int argc, char *argv[]) -{ - int n; - - options *o = (options *) calloc (1, sizeof (options)); - - if (argc < 4) goto bad_option; - - o->x = atoi (argv[1]); - o->y = atoi (argv[2]); - o->v_freq = atof (argv[3]); - - /* XXX should check for errors in the above */ - - n = 4; - - while (n < argc) { - if ((strcmp (argv[n], "-v") == 0) || - (strcmp (argv[n], "--verbose") == 0)) { - global_verbose = 1; - } else if ((strcmp (argv[n], "-f") == 0) || - (strcmp (argv[n], "--fbmode") == 0)) { - o->fbmode = 1; - } else if ((strcmp (argv[n], "-x") == 0) || - (strcmp (argv[n], "--xorgmode") == 0) || - (strcmp (argv[n], "--xf86mode") == 0)) { - o->xorgmode = 1; - } else { - goto bad_option; - } - - n++; - } - - /* if neither xorgmode nor fbmode were requested, default to - xorgmode */ - - if (!o->fbmode && !o->xorgmode) o->xorgmode = 1; - - return (o); - - bad_option: - - fprintf (stderr, "\n"); - fprintf (stderr, "usage: %s x y refresh [-v|--verbose] " - "[-f|--fbmode] [-x|--xorgmode]\n", argv[0]); - - fprintf (stderr, "\n"); - - fprintf (stderr, " x : the desired horizontal " - "resolution (required)\n"); - fprintf (stderr, " y : the desired vertical " - "resolution (required)\n"); - fprintf (stderr, " refresh : the desired refresh " - "rate (required)\n"); - fprintf (stderr, " -v|--verbose : enable verbose printouts " - "(traces each step of the computation)\n"); - fprintf (stderr, " -f|--fbmode : output an fbset(8)-style mode " - "description\n"); - fprintf (stderr, " -x|--xorgmode : output an "__XSERVERNAME__"-style mode " - "description (this is the default\n" - " if no mode description is requested)\n"); - - fprintf (stderr, "\n"); - - free (o); - return (NULL); - -} - - - -int main (int argc, char *argv[]) -{ - mode *m; - options *o; - - o = parse_command_line (argc, argv); - if (!o) exit (1); - - m = vert_refresh (o->x, o->y, o->v_freq, 0, 0); - if (!m) exit (1); - - if (o->xorgmode) - print_xf86_mode(m); - - if (o->fbmode) - print_fb_mode(m); - - return 0; - -} +/* gtf.c Generate mode timings using the GTF Timing Standard
+ *
+ * gcc gtf.c -o gtf -lm -Wall
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2001, Andy Ritger aritger@nvidia.com
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ * o Neither the name of NVIDIA nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
+ * software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * This program is based on the Generalized Timing Formula(GTF TM)
+ * Standard Version: 1.0, Revision: 1.0
+ *
+ * The GTF Document contains the following Copyright information:
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996 - Video Electronics Standards
+ * Association. Duplication of this document within VESA member
+ * companies for review purposes is permitted. All other rights
+ * reserved.
+ *
+ * While every precaution has been taken in the preparation
+ * of this standard, the Video Electronics Standards Association and
+ * its contributors assume no responsibility for errors or omissions,
+ * and make no warranties, expressed or implied, of functionality
+ * of suitability for any purpose. The sample code contained within
+ * this standard may be used without restriction.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * The GTF EXCEL(TM) SPREADSHEET, a sample (and the definitive)
+ * implementation of the GTF Timing Standard, is available at:
+ *
+ * ftp://ftp.vesa.org/pub/GTF/GTF_V1R1.xls
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * This program takes a desired resolution and vertical refresh rate,
+ * and computes mode timings according to the GTF Timing Standard.
+ * These mode timings can then be formatted as an XServer modeline
+ * or a mode description for use by fbset(8).
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * NOTES:
+ *
+ * The GTF allows for computation of "margins" (the visible border
+ * surrounding the addressable video); on most non-overscan type
+ * systems, the margin period is zero. I've implemented the margin
+ * computations but not enabled it because 1) I don't really have
+ * any experience with this, and 2) neither XServer modelines nor
+ * fbset fb.modes provide an obvious way for margin timings to be
+ * included in their mode descriptions (needs more investigation).
+ *
+ * The GTF provides for computation of interlaced mode timings;
+ * I've implemented the computations but not enabled them, yet.
+ * I should probably enable and test this at some point.
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * TODO:
+ *
+ * o Add support for interlaced modes.
+ *
+ * o Implement the other portions of the GTF: compute mode timings
+ * given either the desired pixel clock or the desired horizontal
+ * frequency.
+ *
+ * o It would be nice if this were more general purpose to do things
+ * outside the scope of the GTF: like generate double scan mode
+ * timings, for example.
+ *
+ * o Printing digits to the right of the decimal point when the
+ * digits are 0 annoys me.
+ *
+ * o Error checking.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_XORG_CONFIG_H
+# include <xorg-config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#define MARGIN_PERCENT 1.8 /* % of active vertical image */
+#define CELL_GRAN 8.0 /* assumed character cell granularity */
+#define MIN_PORCH 1 /* minimum front porch */
+#define V_SYNC_RQD 3 /* width of vsync in lines */
+#define H_SYNC_PERCENT 8.0 /* width of hsync as % of total line */
+#define MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP 550.0 /* min time of vsync + back porch (microsec) */
+#define M 600.0 /* blanking formula gradient */
+#define C 40.0 /* blanking formula offset */
+#define K 128.0 /* blanking formula scaling factor */
+#define J 20.0 /* blanking formula scaling factor */
+
+/* C' and M' are part of the Blanking Duty Cycle computation */
+
+#define C_PRIME (((C - J) * K/256.0) + J)
+#define M_PRIME (K/256.0 * M)
+
+
+/* struct definitions */
+
+typedef struct __mode
+{
+ int hr, hss, hse, hfl;
+ int vr, vss, vse, vfl;
+ float pclk, h_freq, v_freq;
+} mode;
+
+
+typedef struct __options
+{
+ int x, y;
+ int xorgmode, fbmode;
+ float v_freq;
+} options;
+
+
+
+
+/* prototypes */
+
+void print_value(int n, char *name, float val);
+void print_xf86_mode (mode *m);
+void print_fb_mode (mode *m);
+mode *vert_refresh (int h_pixels, int v_lines, float freq,
+ int interlaced, int margins);
+options *parse_command_line (int argc, char *argv[]);
+
+
+
+
+/*
+ * print_value() - print the result of the named computation; this is
+ * useful when comparing against the GTF EXCEL spreadsheet.
+ */
+
+int global_verbose = 0;
+
+void print_value(int n, char *name, float val)
+{
+ if (global_verbose) {
+ printf("%2d: %-27s: %15f\n", n, name, val);
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+/* print_xf86_mode() - print the XServer modeline, given mode timings. */
+
+void print_xf86_mode (mode *m)
+{
+ printf ("\n");
+ printf (" # %dx%d @ %.2f Hz (GTF) hsync: %.2f kHz; pclk: %.2f MHz\n",
+ m->hr, m->vr, m->v_freq, m->h_freq, m->pclk);
+
+ printf (" Modeline \"%dx%d_%.2f\" %.2f"
+ " %d %d %d %d"
+ " %d %d %d %d"
+ " -HSync +Vsync\n\n",
+ m->hr, m->vr, m->v_freq, m->pclk,
+ m->hr, m->hss, m->hse, m->hfl,
+ m->vr, m->vss, m->vse, m->vfl);
+
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * print_fb_mode() - print a mode description in fbset(8) format;
+ * see the fb.modes(8) manpage. The timing description used in
+ * this is rather odd; they use "left and right margin" to refer
+ * to the portion of the hblank before and after the sync pulse
+ * by conceptually wrapping the portion of the blank after the pulse
+ * to infront of the visible region; ie:
+ *
+ *
+ * Timing description I'm accustomed to:
+ *
+ *
+ *
+ * <--------1--------> <--2--> <--3--> <--4-->
+ * _________
+ * |-------------------|_______| |_______
+ *
+ * R SS SE FL
+ *
+ * 1: visible image
+ * 2: blank before sync (aka front porch)
+ * 3: sync pulse
+ * 4: blank after sync (aka back porch)
+ * R: Resolution
+ * SS: Sync Start
+ * SE: Sync End
+ * FL: Frame Length
+ *
+ *
+ * But the fb.modes format is:
+ *
+ *
+ * <--4--> <--------1--------> <--2--> <--3-->
+ * _________
+ * _______|-------------------|_______| |
+ *
+ * The fb.modes(8) manpage refers to <4> and <2> as the left and
+ * right "margin" (as well as upper and lower margin in the vertical
+ * direction) -- note that this has nothing to do with the term
+ * "margin" used in the GTF Timing Standard.
+ *
+ * XXX always prints the 32 bit mode -- should I provide a command
+ * line option to specify the bpp? It's simple enough for a user
+ * to edit the mode description after it's generated.
+ */
+
+void print_fb_mode (mode *m)
+{
+ printf ("\n");
+ printf ("mode \"%dx%d %.2fHz 32bit (GTF)\"\n",
+ m->hr, m->vr, m->v_freq);
+ printf (" # PCLK: %.2f MHz, H: %.2f kHz, V: %.2f Hz\n",
+ m->pclk, m->h_freq, m->v_freq);
+ printf (" geometry %d %d %d %d 32\n",
+ m->hr, m->vr, m->hr, m->vr);
+ printf (" timings %d %d %d %d %d %d %d\n",
+ (int) rint(1000000.0/m->pclk),/* pixclock in picoseconds */
+ m->hfl - m->hse, /* left margin (in pixels) */
+ m->hss - m->hr, /* right margin (in pixels) */
+ m->vfl - m->vse, /* upper margin (in pixel lines) */
+ m->vss - m->vr, /* lower margin (in pixel lines) */
+ m->hse - m->hss, /* horizontal sync length (pixels) */
+ m->vse - m->vss); /* vert sync length (pixel lines) */
+ printf (" hsync low\n");
+ printf (" vsync high\n");
+ printf ("endmode\n\n");
+
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*
+ * vert_refresh() - as defined by the GTF Timing Standard, compute the
+ * Stage 1 Parameters using the vertical refresh frequency. In other
+ * words: input a desired resolution and desired refresh rate, and
+ * output the GTF mode timings.
+ *
+ * XXX All the code is in place to compute interlaced modes, but I don't
+ * feel like testing it right now.
+ *
+ * XXX margin computations are implemented but not tested (nor used by
+ * XServer of fbset mode descriptions, from what I can tell).
+ */
+
+mode *vert_refresh (int h_pixels, int v_lines, float freq,
+ int interlaced, int margins)
+{
+ float h_pixels_rnd;
+ float v_lines_rnd;
+ float v_field_rate_rqd;
+ float top_margin;
+ float bottom_margin;
+ float interlace;
+ float h_period_est;
+ float vsync_plus_bp;
+ float v_back_porch;
+ float total_v_lines;
+ float v_field_rate_est;
+ float h_period;
+ float v_field_rate;
+ float v_frame_rate;
+ float left_margin;
+ float right_margin;
+ float total_active_pixels;
+ float ideal_duty_cycle;
+ float h_blank;
+ float total_pixels;
+ float pixel_freq;
+ float h_freq;
+
+ float h_sync;
+ float h_front_porch;
+ float v_odd_front_porch_lines;
+
+ mode *m = (mode*) malloc (sizeof (mode));
+
+
+ /* 1. In order to give correct results, the number of horizontal
+ * pixels requested is first processed to ensure that it is divisible
+ * by the character size, by rounding it to the nearest character
+ * cell boundary:
+ *
+ * [H PIXELS RND] = ((ROUND([H PIXELS]/[CELL GRAN RND],0))*[CELLGRAN RND])
+ */
+
+ h_pixels_rnd = rint((float) h_pixels / CELL_GRAN) * CELL_GRAN;
+
+ print_value(1, "[H PIXELS RND]", h_pixels_rnd);
+
+
+ /* 2. If interlace is requested, the number of vertical lines assumed
+ * by the calculation must be halved, as the computation calculates
+ * the number of vertical lines per field. In either case, the
+ * number of lines is rounded to the nearest integer.
+ *
+ * [V LINES RND] = IF([INT RQD?]="y", ROUND([V LINES]/2,0),
+ * ROUND([V LINES],0))
+ */
+
+ v_lines_rnd = interlaced ?
+ rint((float) v_lines) / 2.0 :
+ rint((float) v_lines);
+
+ print_value(2, "[V LINES RND]", v_lines_rnd);
+
+
+ /* 3. Find the frame rate required:
+ *
+ * [V FIELD RATE RQD] = IF([INT RQD?]="y", [I/P FREQ RQD]*2,
+ * [I/P FREQ RQD])
+ */
+
+ v_field_rate_rqd = interlaced ? (freq * 2.0) : (freq);
+
+ print_value(3, "[V FIELD RATE RQD]", v_field_rate_rqd);
+
+
+ /* 4. Find number of lines in Top margin:
+ *
+ * [TOP MARGIN (LINES)] = IF([MARGINS RQD?]="Y",
+ * ROUND(([MARGIN%]/100*[V LINES RND]),0),
+ * 0)
+ */
+
+ top_margin = margins ? rint(MARGIN_PERCENT / 100.0 * v_lines_rnd) : (0.0);
+
+ print_value(4, "[TOP MARGIN (LINES)]", top_margin);
+
+
+ /* 5. Find number of lines in Bottom margin:
+ *
+ * [BOT MARGIN (LINES)] = IF([MARGINS RQD?]="Y",
+ * ROUND(([MARGIN%]/100*[V LINES RND]),0),
+ * 0)
+ */
+
+ bottom_margin = margins ? rint(MARGIN_PERCENT/100.0 * v_lines_rnd) : (0.0);
+
+ print_value(5, "[BOT MARGIN (LINES)]", bottom_margin);
+
+
+ /* 6. If interlace is required, then set variable [INTERLACE]=0.5:
+ *
+ * [INTERLACE]=(IF([INT RQD?]="y",0.5,0))
+ */
+
+ interlace = interlaced ? 0.5 : 0.0;
+
+ print_value(6, "[INTERLACE]", interlace);
+
+
+ /* 7. Estimate the Horizontal period
+ *
+ * [H PERIOD EST] = ((1/[V FIELD RATE RQD]) - [MIN VSYNC+BP]/1000000) /
+ * ([V LINES RND] + (2*[TOP MARGIN (LINES)]) +
+ * [MIN PORCH RND]+[INTERLACE]) * 1000000
+ */
+
+ h_period_est = (((1.0/v_field_rate_rqd) - (MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP/1000000.0))
+ / (v_lines_rnd + (2*top_margin) + MIN_PORCH + interlace)
+ * 1000000.0);
+
+ print_value(7, "[H PERIOD EST]", h_period_est);
+
+
+ /* 8. Find the number of lines in V sync + back porch:
+ *
+ * [V SYNC+BP] = ROUND(([MIN VSYNC+BP]/[H PERIOD EST]),0)
+ */
+
+ vsync_plus_bp = rint(MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP/h_period_est);
+
+ print_value(8, "[V SYNC+BP]", vsync_plus_bp);
+
+
+ /* 9. Find the number of lines in V back porch alone:
+ *
+ * [V BACK PORCH] = [V SYNC+BP] - [V SYNC RND]
+ *
+ * XXX is "[V SYNC RND]" a typo? should be [V SYNC RQD]?
+ */
+
+ v_back_porch = vsync_plus_bp - V_SYNC_RQD;
+
+ print_value(9, "[V BACK PORCH]", v_back_porch);
+
+
+ /* 10. Find the total number of lines in Vertical field period:
+ *
+ * [TOTAL V LINES] = [V LINES RND] + [TOP MARGIN (LINES)] +
+ * [BOT MARGIN (LINES)] + [V SYNC+BP] + [INTERLACE] +
+ * [MIN PORCH RND]
+ */
+
+ total_v_lines = v_lines_rnd + top_margin + bottom_margin + vsync_plus_bp +
+ interlace + MIN_PORCH;
+
+ print_value(10, "[TOTAL V LINES]", total_v_lines);
+
+
+ /* 11. Estimate the Vertical field frequency:
+ *
+ * [V FIELD RATE EST] = 1 / [H PERIOD EST] / [TOTAL V LINES] * 1000000
+ */
+
+ v_field_rate_est = 1.0 / h_period_est / total_v_lines * 1000000.0;
+
+ print_value(11, "[V FIELD RATE EST]", v_field_rate_est);
+
+
+ /* 12. Find the actual horizontal period:
+ *
+ * [H PERIOD] = [H PERIOD EST] / ([V FIELD RATE RQD] / [V FIELD RATE EST])
+ */
+
+ h_period = h_period_est / (v_field_rate_rqd / v_field_rate_est);
+
+ print_value(12, "[H PERIOD]", h_period);
+
+
+ /* 13. Find the actual Vertical field frequency:
+ *
+ * [V FIELD RATE] = 1 / [H PERIOD] / [TOTAL V LINES] * 1000000
+ */
+
+ v_field_rate = 1.0 / h_period / total_v_lines * 1000000.0;
+
+ print_value(13, "[V FIELD RATE]", v_field_rate);
+
+
+ /* 14. Find the Vertical frame frequency:
+ *
+ * [V FRAME RATE] = (IF([INT RQD?]="y", [V FIELD RATE]/2, [V FIELD RATE]))
+ */
+
+ v_frame_rate = interlaced ? v_field_rate / 2.0 : v_field_rate;
+
+ print_value(14, "[V FRAME RATE]", v_frame_rate);
+
+
+ /* 15. Find number of pixels in left margin:
+ *
+ * [LEFT MARGIN (PIXELS)] = (IF( [MARGINS RQD?]="Y",
+ * (ROUND( ([H PIXELS RND] * [MARGIN%] / 100 /
+ * [CELL GRAN RND]),0)) * [CELL GRAN RND],
+ * 0))
+ */
+
+ left_margin = margins ?
+ rint(h_pixels_rnd * MARGIN_PERCENT / 100.0 / CELL_GRAN) * CELL_GRAN :
+ 0.0;
+
+ print_value(15, "[LEFT MARGIN (PIXELS)]", left_margin);
+
+
+ /* 16. Find number of pixels in right margin:
+ *
+ * [RIGHT MARGIN (PIXELS)] = (IF( [MARGINS RQD?]="Y",
+ * (ROUND( ([H PIXELS RND] * [MARGIN%] / 100 /
+ * [CELL GRAN RND]),0)) * [CELL GRAN RND],
+ * 0))
+ */
+
+ right_margin = margins ?
+ rint(h_pixels_rnd * MARGIN_PERCENT / 100.0 / CELL_GRAN) * CELL_GRAN :
+ 0.0;
+
+ print_value(16, "[RIGHT MARGIN (PIXELS)]", right_margin);
+
+
+ /* 17. Find total number of active pixels in image and left and right
+ * margins:
+ *
+ * [TOTAL ACTIVE PIXELS] = [H PIXELS RND] + [LEFT MARGIN (PIXELS)] +
+ * [RIGHT MARGIN (PIXELS)]
+ */
+
+ total_active_pixels = h_pixels_rnd + left_margin + right_margin;
+
+ print_value(17, "[TOTAL ACTIVE PIXELS]", total_active_pixels);
+
+
+ /* 18. Find the ideal blanking duty cycle from the blanking duty cycle
+ * equation:
+ *
+ * [IDEAL DUTY CYCLE] = [C'] - ([M']*[H PERIOD]/1000)
+ */
+
+ ideal_duty_cycle = C_PRIME - (M_PRIME * h_period / 1000.0);
+
+ print_value(18, "[IDEAL DUTY CYCLE]", ideal_duty_cycle);
+
+
+ /* 19. Find the number of pixels in the blanking time to the nearest
+ * double character cell:
+ *
+ * [H BLANK (PIXELS)] = (ROUND(([TOTAL ACTIVE PIXELS] *
+ * [IDEAL DUTY CYCLE] /
+ * (100-[IDEAL DUTY CYCLE]) /
+ * (2*[CELL GRAN RND])), 0))
+ * * (2*[CELL GRAN RND])
+ */
+
+ h_blank = rint(total_active_pixels *
+ ideal_duty_cycle /
+ (100.0 - ideal_duty_cycle) /
+ (2.0 * CELL_GRAN)) * (2.0 * CELL_GRAN);
+
+ print_value(19, "[H BLANK (PIXELS)]", h_blank);
+
+
+ /* 20. Find total number of pixels:
+ *
+ * [TOTAL PIXELS] = [TOTAL ACTIVE PIXELS] + [H BLANK (PIXELS)]
+ */
+
+ total_pixels = total_active_pixels + h_blank;
+
+ print_value(20, "[TOTAL PIXELS]", total_pixels);
+
+
+ /* 21. Find pixel clock frequency:
+ *
+ * [PIXEL FREQ] = [TOTAL PIXELS] / [H PERIOD]
+ */
+
+ pixel_freq = total_pixels / h_period;
+
+ print_value(21, "[PIXEL FREQ]", pixel_freq);
+
+
+ /* 22. Find horizontal frequency:
+ *
+ * [H FREQ] = 1000 / [H PERIOD]
+ */
+
+ h_freq = 1000.0 / h_period;
+
+ print_value(22, "[H FREQ]", h_freq);
+
+
+
+ /* Stage 1 computations are now complete; I should really pass
+ the results to another function and do the Stage 2
+ computations, but I only need a few more values so I'll just
+ append the computations here for now */
+
+
+
+ /* 17. Find the number of pixels in the horizontal sync period:
+ *
+ * [H SYNC (PIXELS)] =(ROUND(([H SYNC%] / 100 * [TOTAL PIXELS] /
+ * [CELL GRAN RND]),0))*[CELL GRAN RND]
+ */
+
+ h_sync = rint(H_SYNC_PERCENT/100.0 * total_pixels / CELL_GRAN) * CELL_GRAN;
+
+ print_value(17, "[H SYNC (PIXELS)]", h_sync);
+
+
+ /* 18. Find the number of pixels in the horizontal front porch period:
+ *
+ * [H FRONT PORCH (PIXELS)] = ([H BLANK (PIXELS)]/2)-[H SYNC (PIXELS)]
+ */
+
+ h_front_porch = (h_blank / 2.0) - h_sync;
+
+ print_value(18, "[H FRONT PORCH (PIXELS)]", h_front_porch);
+
+
+ /* 36. Find the number of lines in the odd front porch period:
+ *
+ * [V ODD FRONT PORCH(LINES)]=([MIN PORCH RND]+[INTERLACE])
+ */
+
+ v_odd_front_porch_lines = MIN_PORCH + interlace;
+
+ print_value(36, "[V ODD FRONT PORCH(LINES)]", v_odd_front_porch_lines);
+
+
+ /* finally, pack the results in the mode struct */
+
+ m->hr = (int) (h_pixels_rnd);
+ m->hss = (int) (h_pixels_rnd + h_front_porch);
+ m->hse = (int) (h_pixels_rnd + h_front_porch + h_sync);
+ m->hfl = (int) (total_pixels);
+
+ m->vr = (int) (v_lines_rnd);
+ m->vss = (int) (v_lines_rnd + v_odd_front_porch_lines);
+ m->vse = (int) (int) (v_lines_rnd + v_odd_front_porch_lines + V_SYNC_RQD);
+ m->vfl = (int) (total_v_lines);
+
+ m->pclk = pixel_freq;
+ m->h_freq = h_freq;
+ m->v_freq = freq;
+
+ return m;
+
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*
+ * parse_command_line() - parse the command line and return an
+ * alloced structure containing the results. On error print usage
+ * and return NULL.
+ */
+
+options *parse_command_line (int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ int n;
+
+ options *o = (options *) calloc (1, sizeof (options));
+
+ if (argc < 4) goto bad_option;
+
+ o->x = atoi (argv[1]);
+ o->y = atoi (argv[2]);
+ o->v_freq = atof (argv[3]);
+
+ /* XXX should check for errors in the above */
+
+ n = 4;
+
+ while (n < argc) {
+ if ((strcmp (argv[n], "-v") == 0) ||
+ (strcmp (argv[n], "--verbose") == 0)) {
+ global_verbose = 1;
+ } else if ((strcmp (argv[n], "-f") == 0) ||
+ (strcmp (argv[n], "--fbmode") == 0)) {
+ o->fbmode = 1;
+ } else if ((strcmp (argv[n], "-x") == 0) ||
+ (strcmp (argv[n], "--xorgmode") == 0) ||
+ (strcmp (argv[n], "--xf86mode") == 0)) {
+ o->xorgmode = 1;
+ } else {
+ goto bad_option;
+ }
+
+ n++;
+ }
+
+ /* if neither xorgmode nor fbmode were requested, default to
+ xorgmode */
+
+ if (!o->fbmode && !o->xorgmode) o->xorgmode = 1;
+
+ return o;
+
+ bad_option:
+
+ fprintf (stderr, "\n");
+ fprintf (stderr, "usage: %s x y refresh [-v|--verbose] "
+ "[-f|--fbmode] [-x|--xorgmode]\n", argv[0]);
+
+ fprintf (stderr, "\n");
+
+ fprintf (stderr, " x : the desired horizontal "
+ "resolution (required)\n");
+ fprintf (stderr, " y : the desired vertical "
+ "resolution (required)\n");
+ fprintf (stderr, " refresh : the desired refresh "
+ "rate (required)\n");
+ fprintf (stderr, " -v|--verbose : enable verbose printouts "
+ "(traces each step of the computation)\n");
+ fprintf (stderr, " -f|--fbmode : output an fbset(8)-style mode "
+ "description\n");
+ fprintf (stderr, " -x|--xorgmode : output an "__XSERVERNAME__"-style mode "
+ "description (this is the default\n"
+ " if no mode description is requested)\n");
+
+ fprintf (stderr, "\n");
+
+ free (o);
+ return NULL;
+
+}
+
+
+
+int main (int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ mode *m;
+ options *o;
+
+ o = parse_command_line (argc, argv);
+ if (!o) exit (1);
+
+ m = vert_refresh (o->x, o->y, o->v_freq, 0, 0);
+ if (!m) exit (1);
+
+ if (o->xorgmode)
+ print_xf86_mode(m);
+
+ if (o->fbmode)
+ print_fb_mode(m);
+
+ return 0;
+
+}
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