/* Copyright 1985, 1986, 1998 The Open Group Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation. The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OPEN GROUP BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. Except as contained in this notice, the name of The Open Group shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written authorization from The Open Group. */ #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H #include <config.h> #endif #include "Xlibint.h" #include "Xxcbint.h" #include <X11/Xatom.h> #include <X11/Xresource.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include "Xintconn.h" #ifdef XKB #include "XKBlib.h" #endif /* XKB */ #ifdef XTHREADS #include "locking.h" int (*_XInitDisplayLock_fn)(Display *dpy) = NULL; void (*_XFreeDisplayLock_fn)(Display *dpy) = NULL; #define InitDisplayLock(d) (_XInitDisplayLock_fn ? (*_XInitDisplayLock_fn)(d) : Success) #define FreeDisplayLock(d) if (_XFreeDisplayLock_fn) (*_XFreeDisplayLock_fn)(d) #else #define InitDisplayLock(dis) Success #define FreeDisplayLock(dis) #endif /* XTHREADS */ static xReq _dummy_request = { 0, 0, 0 }; static void OutOfMemory(Display *dpy); /* * Connects to a server, creates a Display object and returns a pointer to * the newly created Display back to the caller. */ Display * XOpenDisplay ( register _Xconst char *display) { register Display *dpy; /* New Display object being created. */ register int i; int j, k; /* random iterator indexes */ char *display_name; /* pointer to display name */ char *setup = NULL; /* memory allocated at startup */ int iscreen; /* screen number */ xConnSetupPrefix prefix; /* prefix information */ int vendorlen; /* length of vendor string */ union { xConnSetup *setup; char *failure; char *vendor; xPixmapFormat *sf; xWindowRoot *rp; xDepth *dp; xVisualType *vp; } u; /* proto data returned from server */ long setuplength; /* number of bytes in setup message */ long usedbytes = 0; /* number of bytes we have processed */ unsigned long mask; long int conn_buf_size; char *xlib_buffer_size; /* * If the display specifier string supplied as an argument to this * routine is NULL or a pointer to NULL, read the DISPLAY variable. */ if (display == NULL || *display == '\0') { if ((display_name = getenv("DISPLAY")) == NULL) { /* Oops! No DISPLAY environment variable - error. */ return(NULL); } } else { /* Display is non-NULL, copy the pointer */ display_name = (char *)display; } /* * Set the default error handlers. This allows the global variables to * default to NULL for use with shared libraries. */ if (_XErrorFunction == NULL) (void) XSetErrorHandler (NULL); if (_XIOErrorFunction == NULL) (void) XSetIOErrorHandler (NULL); /* * Attempt to allocate a display structure. Return NULL if allocation fails. */ if ((dpy = (Display *)Xcalloc(1, sizeof(Display))) == NULL) { return(NULL); } if ((dpy->display_name = strdup(display_name)) == NULL) { OutOfMemory(dpy); return(NULL); } /* * Call the Connect routine to get the transport connection object. * If NULL is returned, the connection failed. */ if(!_XConnectXCB(dpy, display, &iscreen)) { /* Try falling back on other transports if no transport specified */ const char *slash = strrchr(display_name, '/'); if(slash == NULL) { const char *protocols[] = {"local", "unix", "tcp", "inet6", "inet", NULL}; const char **s; size_t buf_size = strlen(display_name) + 7; // max strlen + 2 (null + /) char *buf = Xmalloc(buf_size * sizeof(char)); if(buf) { for(s = protocols; buf && *s; s++) { snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s/%s", *s, display_name); if(_XConnectXCB(dpy, buf, &iscreen)) goto fallback_success; } Xfree(buf); } } OutOfMemory(dpy); return NULL; } fallback_success: /* Initialize as much of the display structure as we can. * Initialize pointers to NULL so that XFreeDisplayStructure will * work if we run out of memory before we finish initializing. */ dpy->keysyms = (KeySym *) NULL; dpy->modifiermap = NULL; dpy->lock_meaning = NoSymbol; dpy->keysyms_per_keycode = 0; dpy->xdefaults = (char *)NULL; dpy->scratch_length = 0L; dpy->scratch_buffer = NULL; dpy->key_bindings = NULL; dpy->ext_procs = (_XExtension *)NULL; dpy->ext_data = (XExtData *)NULL; dpy->ext_number = 0; dpy->event_vec[X_Error] = _XUnknownWireEvent; dpy->event_vec[X_Reply] = _XUnknownWireEvent; dpy->wire_vec[X_Error] = _XUnknownNativeEvent; dpy->wire_vec[X_Reply] = _XUnknownNativeEvent; for (i = KeyPress; i < LASTEvent; i++) { dpy->event_vec[i] = _XWireToEvent; dpy->wire_vec[i] = NULL; } for (i = LASTEvent; i < 128; i++) { dpy->event_vec[i] = _XUnknownWireEvent; dpy->wire_vec[i] = _XUnknownNativeEvent; } dpy->resource_id = 0; dpy->db = (struct _XrmHashBucketRec *)NULL; dpy->cursor_font = None; dpy->flags = 0; dpy->async_handlers = NULL; dpy->screens = NULL; dpy->vendor = NULL; dpy->buffer = NULL; dpy->atoms = NULL; dpy->error_vec = NULL; dpy->context_db = NULL; dpy->free_funcs = NULL; dpy->pixmap_format = NULL; dpy->cms.clientCmaps = NULL; dpy->cms.defaultCCCs = NULL; dpy->cms.perVisualIntensityMaps = NULL; dpy->im_filters = NULL; dpy->bigreq_size = 0; dpy->lock = NULL; dpy->lock_fns = NULL; dpy->qfree = NULL; dpy->next_event_serial_num = 1; dpy->im_fd_info = NULL; dpy->im_fd_length = 0; dpy->conn_watchers = NULL; dpy->watcher_count = 0; dpy->filedes = NULL; dpy->flushes = NULL; dpy->xcmisc_opcode = 0; dpy->xkb_info = NULL; /* * Setup other information in this display structure. */ dpy->vnumber = X_PROTOCOL; dpy->resource_alloc = _XAllocID; dpy->idlist_alloc = _XAllocIDs; dpy->synchandler = NULL; dpy->savedsynchandler = NULL; dpy->request = 0; dpy->last_request_read = 0; dpy->default_screen = iscreen; /* Value returned by ConnectDisplay */ dpy->last_req = (char *)&_dummy_request; /* Initialize the display lock */ if (InitDisplayLock(dpy) != 0) { OutOfMemory (dpy); return(NULL); } if (!_XPollfdCacheInit(dpy)) { OutOfMemory (dpy); return(NULL); } /* Set up the output buffers. */ #ifndef XLIBDEFAULTBUFSIZE #define XLIBDEFAULTBUFSIZE 16384 /* 16k */ #endif #ifndef XLIBMINBUFSIZE #define XLIBMINBUFSIZE BUFSIZE /* old default buffer size */ #endif xlib_buffer_size = getenv("XLIBBUFFERSIZE"); #ifdef __sun /* Backwards compatibility for old Solaris libX11 name */ if (xlib_buffer_size == NULL) xlib_buffer_size = getenv("XSUNBUFFERSIZE"); #endif if (xlib_buffer_size == NULL) conn_buf_size = XLIBDEFAULTBUFSIZE; else conn_buf_size = 1024 * strtol(xlib_buffer_size, NULL, 10); if (conn_buf_size < XLIBMINBUFSIZE) conn_buf_size = XLIBMINBUFSIZE; if ((dpy->bufptr = dpy->buffer = Xcalloc(1, conn_buf_size)) == NULL) { OutOfMemory (dpy); return(NULL); } dpy->xcb->real_bufmax = dpy->buffer + conn_buf_size; dpy->bufmax = dpy->buffer; /* Set up the input event queue and input event queue parameters. */ dpy->head = dpy->tail = NULL; dpy->qlen = 0; /* Set up free-function record */ if ((dpy->free_funcs = (_XFreeFuncRec *)Xcalloc(1, sizeof(_XFreeFuncRec))) == NULL) { OutOfMemory (dpy); return(NULL); } { const struct xcb_setup_t *xcbsetup = xcb_get_setup(dpy->xcb->connection); memcpy(&prefix, xcbsetup, sizeof(prefix)); setuplength = prefix.length << 2; setup = (char *) xcbsetup; setup += SIZEOF(xConnSetupPrefix); u.setup = (xConnSetup *) setup; } /* * Check if the reply was long enough to get any information out of it. */ usedbytes = sz_xConnSetup; if (setuplength < usedbytes ) { fprintf (stderr, "Xlib: Broken initial reply: Too short (%ld)\n", setuplength); OutOfMemory(dpy); return (NULL); } /* * We succeeded at authorization, so let us move the data into * the display structure. */ dpy->proto_major_version= prefix.majorVersion; dpy->proto_minor_version= prefix.minorVersion; dpy->release = u.setup->release; dpy->resource_base = u.setup->ridBase; dpy->resource_mask = u.setup->ridMask; dpy->min_keycode = u.setup->minKeyCode; dpy->max_keycode = u.setup->maxKeyCode; dpy->motion_buffer = u.setup->motionBufferSize; dpy->nformats = u.setup->numFormats; dpy->nscreens = u.setup->numRoots; dpy->byte_order = u.setup->imageByteOrder; dpy->bitmap_unit = u.setup->bitmapScanlineUnit; dpy->bitmap_pad = u.setup->bitmapScanlinePad; dpy->bitmap_bit_order = u.setup->bitmapBitOrder; dpy->max_request_size = u.setup->maxRequestSize; mask = dpy->resource_mask; dpy->resource_shift = 0; if (!mask) { fprintf (stderr, "Xlib: connection to \"%s\" invalid setup\n", dpy->display_name); OutOfMemory(dpy); return (NULL); } while (!(mask & 1)) { dpy->resource_shift++; mask = mask >> 1; } dpy->resource_max = (dpy->resource_mask >> dpy->resource_shift) - 5; /* * now extract the vendor string... String must be null terminated, * padded to multiple of 4 bytes. */ /* Check for a sane vendor string length */ if (u.setup->nbytesVendor > 256) { OutOfMemory(dpy); return (NULL); } dpy->vendor = (char *) Xmalloc((unsigned) (u.setup->nbytesVendor + 1)); if (dpy->vendor == NULL) { OutOfMemory(dpy); return (NULL); } vendorlen = u.setup->nbytesVendor; /* * validate setup length */ usedbytes += (vendorlen + 3) & ~3; if (setuplength < usedbytes) { fprintf (stderr, "Xlib: Broken initial reply: Too short (%ld)\n", setuplength); OutOfMemory(dpy); return (NULL); } u.setup = (xConnSetup *) (((char *) u.setup) + sz_xConnSetup); (void) strncpy(dpy->vendor, u.vendor, vendorlen); dpy->vendor[vendorlen] = '\0'; vendorlen = (vendorlen + 3) & ~3; /* round up */ u.vendor += vendorlen; /* * Now iterate down setup information..... */ dpy->pixmap_format = (ScreenFormat *)Xmalloc( (unsigned) (dpy->nformats *sizeof(ScreenFormat))); if (dpy->pixmap_format == NULL) { OutOfMemory (dpy); return(NULL); } /* * First decode the Z axis Screen format information. */ usedbytes += dpy->nformats * sz_xPixmapFormat; if (setuplength < usedbytes) { fprintf (stderr, "Xlib: Broken initial reply: Too short (%ld)\n", setuplength); OutOfMemory (dpy); return(NULL); } for (i = 0; i < dpy->nformats; i++) { register ScreenFormat *fmt = &dpy->pixmap_format[i]; fmt->depth = u.sf->depth; fmt->bits_per_pixel = u.sf->bitsPerPixel; fmt->scanline_pad = u.sf->scanLinePad; fmt->ext_data = NULL; u.sf = (xPixmapFormat *) (((char *) u.sf) + sz_xPixmapFormat); } /* * next the Screen structures. */ dpy->screens = (Screen *)Xmalloc((unsigned) dpy->nscreens*sizeof(Screen)); if (dpy->screens == NULL) { OutOfMemory (dpy); return(NULL); } /* * Now go deal with each screen structure. */ for (i = 0; i < dpy->nscreens; i++) { register Screen *sp = &dpy->screens[i]; VisualID root_visualID; usedbytes += sz_xWindowRoot; if (setuplength < usedbytes) { fprintf (stderr, "Xlib: Broken initial reply: Too short (%ld)\n", setuplength); OutOfMemory (dpy); return(NULL); } root_visualID = u.rp->rootVisualID; sp->display = dpy; sp->root = u.rp->windowId; sp->cmap = u.rp->defaultColormap; sp->white_pixel = u.rp->whitePixel; sp->black_pixel = u.rp->blackPixel; sp->root_input_mask = u.rp->currentInputMask; sp->width = u.rp->pixWidth; sp->height = u.rp->pixHeight; sp->mwidth = u.rp->mmWidth; sp->mheight = u.rp->mmHeight; sp->min_maps = u.rp->minInstalledMaps; sp->max_maps = u.rp->maxInstalledMaps; sp->backing_store= u.rp->backingStore; sp->save_unders = u.rp->saveUnders; sp->root_depth = u.rp->rootDepth; sp->ndepths = u.rp->nDepths; sp->ext_data = NULL; u.rp = (xWindowRoot *) (((char *) u.rp) + sz_xWindowRoot); /* * lets set up the depth structures. */ sp->depths = (Depth *)Xmalloc( (unsigned)sp->ndepths*sizeof(Depth)); if (sp->depths == NULL) { OutOfMemory (dpy); return(NULL); } /* * for all depths on this screen. */ for (j = 0; j < sp->ndepths; j++) { Depth *dp = &sp->depths[j]; usedbytes += sz_xDepth; if (setuplength < usedbytes) { fprintf (stderr, "Xlib: Broken initial reply: Too short (%ld)\n", setuplength); OutOfMemory (dpy); return(NULL); } dp->depth = u.dp->depth; dp->nvisuals = u.dp->nVisuals; u.dp = (xDepth *) (((char *) u.dp) + sz_xDepth); if (dp->nvisuals > 0) { dp->visuals = (Visual *)Xmalloc((unsigned)dp->nvisuals*sizeof(Visual)); if (dp->visuals == NULL) { OutOfMemory (dpy); return(NULL); } for (k = 0; k < dp->nvisuals; k++) { register Visual *vp = &dp->visuals[k]; usedbytes += sz_xVisualType; if (setuplength < usedbytes) { fprintf (stderr, "Xlib: Broken initial reply: Too short (%ld)\n", setuplength); OutOfMemory (dpy); return(NULL); } vp->visualid = u.vp->visualID; vp->class = u.vp->class; vp->bits_per_rgb= u.vp->bitsPerRGB; vp->map_entries = u.vp->colormapEntries; vp->red_mask = u.vp->redMask; vp->green_mask = u.vp->greenMask; vp->blue_mask = u.vp->blueMask; vp->ext_data = NULL; u.vp = (xVisualType *) (((char *) u.vp) + sz_xVisualType); } if (dp->depth == 32 && getenv ("XLIB_SKIP_ARGB_VISUALS")) { Xfree (dp->visuals); dp->visuals = NULL; dp->nvisuals = 0; } } else { dp->visuals = (Visual *) NULL; } } sp->root_visual = _XVIDtoVisual(dpy, root_visualID); } if(usedbytes != setuplength){ /* Sanity check, shouldn't happen. */ fprintf(stderr, "Xlib: Did not parse entire setup message: " "parsed: %ld, message: %ld\n", usedbytes, setuplength); OutOfMemory(dpy); return(NULL); } /* * Now start talking to the server to setup all other information... */ /* * Make sure default screen is legal. */ if (iscreen >= dpy->nscreens) { OutOfMemory(dpy); return(NULL); } dpy->bigreq_size = xcb_get_maximum_request_length(dpy->xcb->connection); if(dpy->bigreq_size <= dpy->max_request_size) dpy->bigreq_size = 0; /* * Set up other stuff clients are always going to use. */ for (i = 0; i < dpy->nscreens; i++) { register Screen *sp = &dpy->screens[i]; XGCValues values; values.foreground = sp->black_pixel; values.background = sp->white_pixel; if ((sp->default_gc = XCreateGC (dpy, sp->root, GCForeground|GCBackground, &values)) == NULL) { OutOfMemory(dpy); return (NULL); } } /* * call into synchronization routine so that all programs can be * forced synchronous */ (void) XSynchronize(dpy, _Xdebug); /* * get availability of large requests, and * get the resource manager database off the root window. */ LockDisplay(dpy); { xGetPropertyReply reply; xGetPropertyReq *req; GetReq (GetProperty, req); req->window = RootWindow(dpy, 0); req->property = XA_RESOURCE_MANAGER; req->type = XA_STRING; req->delete = False; req->longOffset = 0; req->longLength = 100000000L; if (_XReply (dpy, (xReply *) &reply, 0, xFalse)) { if (reply.format == 8 && reply.propertyType == XA_STRING && (reply.nItems + 1 > 0) && (reply.nItems <= req->longLength * 4) && (dpy->xdefaults = Xmalloc (reply.nItems + 1))) { _XReadPad (dpy, dpy->xdefaults, reply.nItems); dpy->xdefaults[reply.nItems] = '\0'; } else if (reply.propertyType != None) _XEatData(dpy, reply.nItems * (reply.format >> 3)); } } UnlockDisplay(dpy); #ifdef MOTIFBC { extern Display *_XHeadOfDisplayList; _XHeadOfDisplayList = dpy; } #endif #ifdef XKB XkbUseExtension(dpy,NULL,NULL); #endif /* * and return successfully */ return(dpy); } /* XFreeDisplayStructure frees all the storage associated with a * Display. It is used by XOpenDisplay if it runs out of memory, * and also by XCloseDisplay. It needs to check whether all pointers * are non-NULL before dereferencing them, since it may be called * by XOpenDisplay before the Display structure is fully formed. * XOpenDisplay must be sure to initialize all the pointers to NULL * before the first possible call on this. */ void _XFreeDisplayStructure(Display *dpy) { /* move all cookies in the EQ to the jar, then free them. */ if (dpy->qfree) { _XQEvent *qelt = dpy->qfree; while (qelt) { if (_XIsEventCookie(dpy, &qelt->event)) _XStoreEventCookie(dpy, &qelt->event); qelt = qelt->next; } } if (dpy->cookiejar) _XFreeEventCookies(dpy); while (dpy->ext_procs) { _XExtension *ext = dpy->ext_procs; dpy->ext_procs = ext->next; if (ext->name) Xfree (ext->name); Xfree ((char *)ext); } if (dpy->im_filters) (*dpy->free_funcs->im_filters)(dpy); if (dpy->cms.clientCmaps) (*dpy->free_funcs->clientCmaps)(dpy); if (dpy->cms.defaultCCCs) (*dpy->free_funcs->defaultCCCs)(dpy); if (dpy->cms.perVisualIntensityMaps) (*dpy->free_funcs->intensityMaps)(dpy); if (dpy->atoms) (*dpy->free_funcs->atoms)(dpy); if (dpy->modifiermap) (*dpy->free_funcs->modifiermap)(dpy->modifiermap); if (dpy->key_bindings) (*dpy->free_funcs->key_bindings)(dpy); if (dpy->context_db) (*dpy->free_funcs->context_db)(dpy); if (dpy->xkb_info) (*dpy->free_funcs->xkb)(dpy); /* if RM database was allocated by XGetDefault() free it */ if (dpy->db && (dpy->flags & XlibDisplayDfltRMDB)) XrmDestroyDatabase(dpy->db); if (dpy->screens) { register int i; for (i = 0; i < dpy->nscreens; i++) { Screen *sp = &dpy->screens[i]; if (sp->depths) { register int j; for (j = 0; j < sp->ndepths; j++) { Depth *dp = &sp->depths[j]; if (dp->visuals) { register int k; for (k = 0; k < dp->nvisuals; k++) _XFreeExtData (dp->visuals[k].ext_data); Xfree ((char *) dp->visuals); } } Xfree ((char *) sp->depths); } _XFreeExtData (sp->ext_data); } Xfree ((char *)dpy->screens); } if (dpy->pixmap_format) { register int i; for (i = 0; i < dpy->nformats; i++) _XFreeExtData (dpy->pixmap_format[i].ext_data); Xfree ((char *)dpy->pixmap_format); } free(dpy->display_name); if (dpy->vendor) Xfree (dpy->vendor); if (dpy->buffer) Xfree (dpy->buffer); if (dpy->keysyms) Xfree ((char *) dpy->keysyms); if (dpy->xdefaults) Xfree (dpy->xdefaults); if (dpy->error_vec) Xfree ((char *)dpy->error_vec); _XFreeExtData (dpy->ext_data); if (dpy->free_funcs) Xfree ((char *)dpy->free_funcs); if (dpy->scratch_buffer) Xfree (dpy->scratch_buffer); FreeDisplayLock(dpy); if (dpy->qfree) { register _XQEvent *qelt = dpy->qfree; while (qelt) { register _XQEvent *qnxt = qelt->next; Xfree ((char *) qelt); qelt = qnxt; } } while (dpy->im_fd_info) { struct _XConnectionInfo *conni = dpy->im_fd_info; dpy->im_fd_info = conni->next; if (conni->watch_data) Xfree (conni->watch_data); Xfree (conni); } if (dpy->conn_watchers) { struct _XConnWatchInfo *watcher = dpy->conn_watchers; dpy->conn_watchers = watcher->next; Xfree (watcher); } if (dpy->filedes) Xfree (dpy->filedes); _XFreeX11XCBStructure(dpy); Xfree ((char *)dpy); } /* OutOfMemory is called if malloc fails. XOpenDisplay returns NULL after this returns. */ static void OutOfMemory(Display *dpy) { if(dpy->xcb->connection) xcb_disconnect(dpy->xcb->connection); _XFreeDisplayStructure (dpy); }