/* Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Bart Massey and Jamey Sharp.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 * 
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 * 
 * Except as contained in this notice, the names of the authors or their
 * institutions shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the
 * sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written
 * authorization from the authors.
 */

/* Utility functions implementable using only public APIs. */

#include <assert.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#ifdef DNETCONN
#include <netdnet/dnetdb.h>
#include <netdnet/dn.h>
#endif
#include <netdb.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "xcb.h"
#include "xcbext.h"
#include "xcbint.h"

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#define close(fd) closesocket(fd)
#endif

static const int error_connection = 1;

int xcb_popcount(uint32_t mask)
{
    uint32_t y;
    y = (mask >> 1) & 033333333333;
    y = mask - y - ((y >> 1) & 033333333333);
    return ((y + (y >> 3)) & 030707070707) % 077;
}

static int _xcb_parse_display(const char *name, char **host, char **protocol,
                      int *displayp, int *screenp)
{
    int len, display, screen;
    char *slash, *colon, *dot, *end;

    if(!name || !*name)
        name = getenv("DISPLAY");
    if(!name)
        return 0;

#ifdef HAVE_LAUNCHD
    if(strncmp(name, "/tmp/launch", 11) == 0)
        slash = NULL;
    else
#endif
    slash = strrchr(name, '/');

    if (slash) {
        len = slash - name;
        if (protocol) {
            *protocol = malloc(len + 1);
            if(!*protocol)
                return 0;
            memcpy(*protocol, name, len);
            (*protocol)[len] = '\0';
        }
        name = slash + 1;
    } else
        if (protocol)
            *protocol = NULL;

    colon = strrchr(name, ':');
    if(!colon)
        goto error_out;
    len = colon - name;
    ++colon;
    display = strtoul(colon, &dot, 10);
    if(dot == colon)
        goto error_out;
    if(*dot == '\0')
        screen = 0;
    else
    {
        if(*dot != '.')
            goto error_out;
        ++dot;
        screen = strtoul(dot, &end, 10);
        if(end == dot || *end != '\0')
            goto error_out;
    }
    /* At this point, the display string is fully parsed and valid, but
     * the caller's memory is untouched. */

    *host = malloc(len + 1);
    if(!*host)
        goto error_out;
    memcpy(*host, name, len);
    (*host)[len] = '\0';
    *displayp = display;
    if(screenp)
        *screenp = screen;
    return 1;

error_out:
    if (protocol) {
        free(*protocol);
        *protocol = NULL;
    }

    return 0;
}

int xcb_parse_display(const char *name, char **host, int *displayp,
                             int *screenp)
{
    return _xcb_parse_display(name, host, NULL, displayp, screenp);
}

static int _xcb_open_tcp(const char *host, char *protocol, const unsigned short port);
static int _xcb_open_unix(char *protocol, const char *file);
#ifdef DNETCONN
static int _xcb_open_decnet(const char *host, char *protocol, const unsigned short port);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ABSTRACT_SOCKETS
static int _xcb_open_abstract(char *protocol, const char *file, size_t filelen);
#endif

static int _xcb_open(const char *host, char *protocol, const int display)
{
    int fd;
    static const char unix_base[] = "/tmp/.X11-unix/X";
    const char *base = unix_base;
    size_t filelen;
    char *file = NULL;
    int actual_filelen;

#ifdef HAVE_LAUNCHD
        if(strncmp(host, "/tmp/launch", 11) == 0) {
		base = host;
		host = "";
		protocol = NULL;
        }
#endif

    if(*host || protocol)
    {
#ifdef DNETCONN
        /* DECnet displays have two colons, so _xcb_parse_display will have
           left one at the end.  However, an IPv6 address can end with *two*
           colons, so only treat this as a DECnet display if host ends with
           exactly one colon. */
        char *colon = strchr(host, ':');
        if(colon && *(colon+1) == '\0')
        {
            *colon = '\0';
            return _xcb_open_decnet(host, protocol, display);
        }
        else
#endif
            if (protocol
                || strcmp("unix",host)) { /* follow the old unix: rule */

                /* display specifies TCP */
                unsigned short port = X_TCP_PORT + display;
                return _xcb_open_tcp(host, protocol, port);
            }
    }

    filelen = strlen(base) + 1 + sizeof(display) * 3 + 1;
    file = malloc(filelen);
    if(file == NULL)
        return -1;

    /* display specifies Unix socket */
#ifdef HAVE_LAUNCHD
    if(strncmp(base, "/tmp/launch", 11) == 0)
        actual_filelen = snprintf(file, filelen, "%s:%d", base, display);
    else
#endif
        actual_filelen = snprintf(file, filelen, "%s%d", base, display);
    if(actual_filelen < 0)
    {
        free(file);
        return -1;
    }
    /* snprintf may truncate the file */
    filelen = MIN(actual_filelen, filelen - 1);
#ifdef HAVE_ABSTRACT_SOCKETS
    fd = _xcb_open_abstract(protocol, file, filelen);
    if (fd >= 0 || (errno != ENOENT && errno != ECONNREFUSED))
    {
        free(file);
        return fd;
    }

#endif
    fd = _xcb_open_unix(protocol, file);
    free(file);

    return fd;
}

static int _xcb_socket(int family, int type, int proto)
{
    int fd;

#ifdef SOCK_CLOEXEC
    fd = socket(family, type | SOCK_CLOEXEC, proto);
    if (fd == -1 && errno == EINVAL)
#endif
    {
	fd = socket(family, type, proto);
#ifndef _MSC_VER
	if (fd >= 0)
	    fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
#endif
    }
    return fd;
}

#ifdef DNETCONN
static int _xcb_open_decnet(const char *host, const char *protocol, const unsigned short port)
{
    int fd;
    struct sockaddr_dn addr;
    struct accessdata_dn accessdata;
    struct nodeent *nodeaddr = getnodebyname(host);

    if(!nodeaddr)
        return -1;
    if (protocol && strcmp("dnet",protocol))
        return -1;
    addr.sdn_family = AF_DECnet;

    addr.sdn_add.a_len = nodeaddr->n_length;
    memcpy(addr.sdn_add.a_addr, nodeaddr->n_addr, addr.sdn_add.a_len);

    addr.sdn_objnamel = sprintf((char *)addr.sdn_objname, "X$X%d", port);
    if(addr.sdn_objnamel < 0)
        return -1;
    addr.sdn_objnum = 0;

    fd = _xcb_socket(PF_DECnet, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if(fd == -1)
        return -1;

    memset(&accessdata, 0, sizeof(accessdata));
    accessdata.acc_accl = sprintf((char*)accessdata.acc_acc, "%d", getuid());
    if(accessdata.acc_accl < 0)
        return -1;
    setsockopt(fd, DNPROTO_NSP, SO_CONACCESS, &accessdata, sizeof(accessdata));

    if(connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) {
        close(fd);
        return -1;
    }
    return fd;
}
#endif

#ifdef WIN32
int InitWSA(void)
{
  static WSADATA wsadata;

  if (!wsadata.wVersion)
  {
    ptw32_processInitialize();
    if (WSAStartup(0x0202, &wsadata))
      return -1;
  }
  return 0;
}
#else
#define InitWSA()
#endif

static int _xcb_open_tcp(const char *host, char *protocol, const unsigned short port)
{
    int fd = -1;
    struct addrinfo hints;
    char service[6]; /* "65535" with the trailing '\0' */
    struct addrinfo *results, *addr;
    char *bracket;

    if (protocol && strcmp("tcp",protocol) && strcmp("inet",protocol)
#ifdef AF_INET6
	         && strcmp("inet6",protocol)
#endif
	)
        return -1;
	
    if (*host == '\0')
	host = "localhost";

    memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
#ifdef AI_ADDRCONFIG
    hints.ai_flags |= AI_ADDRCONFIG;
#endif
#ifdef AI_NUMERICSERV
    hints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICSERV;
#endif
    hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;

#ifdef AF_INET6
    /* Allow IPv6 addresses enclosed in brackets. */
    if(host[0] == '[' && (bracket = strrchr(host, ']')) && bracket[1] == '\0')
    {
        *bracket = '\0';
        ++host;
        hints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST;
        hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
    }
#endif

#ifdef WIN32
    if (InitWSA()<0)
      return -1;
#endif

    snprintf(service, sizeof(service), "%hu", port);
    if(getaddrinfo(host, service, &hints, &results))
        /* FIXME: use gai_strerror, and fill in error connection */
        return -1;

    for(addr = results; addr; addr = addr->ai_next)
    {
        fd = _xcb_socket(addr->ai_family, addr->ai_socktype, addr->ai_protocol);
        if(fd >= 0) {
            char on = 1;
            setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &on, sizeof(on));
	    setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &on, sizeof(on));

            if (connect(fd, addr->ai_addr, addr->ai_addrlen) >= 0)
                break;
            close(fd);
            fd = -1;
        }
    }
    freeaddrinfo(results);
    return fd;
}

static int _xcb_open_unix(char *protocol, const char *file)
{
    int fd;
    struct sockaddr_un addr;

    if (protocol && strcmp("unix",protocol))
        return -1;

    strcpy(addr.sun_path, file);
    addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SUN_LEN
    addr.sun_len = SUN_LEN(&addr);
#endif
    fd = _xcb_socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if(fd == -1)
        return -1;
    if(connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) {
        close(fd);
        return -1;
    }
    return fd;
}

#ifdef HAVE_ABSTRACT_SOCKETS
static int _xcb_open_abstract(char *protocol, const char *file, size_t filelen)
{
    int fd;
    struct sockaddr_un addr = {0};
    socklen_t namelen;

    if (protocol && strcmp("unix",protocol))
        return -1;

    strcpy(addr.sun_path + 1, file);
    addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
    namelen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + 1 + filelen;
#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SUN_LEN
    addr.sun_len = 1 + filelen;
#endif
    fd = _xcb_socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (fd == -1)
        return -1;
    if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, namelen) == -1) {
        close(fd);
        return -1;
    }
    return fd;
}
#endif

xcb_connection_t *xcb_connect(const char *displayname, int *screenp)
{
    return xcb_connect_to_display_with_auth_info(displayname, NULL, screenp);
}

xcb_connection_t *xcb_connect_to_display_with_auth_info(const char *displayname, xcb_auth_info_t *auth, int *screenp)
{
    int fd, display = 0;
    char *host = NULL;
    char *protocol = NULL;
    xcb_auth_info_t ourauth;
    xcb_connection_t *c;

    int parsed = _xcb_parse_display(displayname, &host, &protocol, &display, screenp);
    
    if(!parsed) {
        c = (xcb_connection_t *) &error_connection;
        goto out;
    } else
        fd = _xcb_open(host, protocol, display);

    if(fd == -1) {
        c = (xcb_connection_t *) &error_connection;
        goto out;
    }

    if(auth) {
        c = xcb_connect_to_fd(fd, auth);
        goto out;
    }

    if(_xcb_get_auth_info(fd, &ourauth, display))
    {
        c = xcb_connect_to_fd(fd, &ourauth);
        free(ourauth.name);
        free(ourauth.data);
    }
    else
        c = xcb_connect_to_fd(fd, 0);

out:
    free(host);
    free(protocol);
    return c;
}