path: root/libX11/specs/i18n/LocaleDB.ms

.\" $Xorg: LocaleDB.ms,v 1.3 2000/08/17 19:42:49 cpqbld Exp $
.\" $XdotOrg: xc/doc/specs/i18n/LocaleDB.ms,v 1.2 2004/04/23 18:42:19 eich Exp $
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.TL
\s+3\fBX Locale Database Definition\fP\s-3
.sp 2
.AU
Yoshio Horiuchi
.AI
IBM Japan
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.br
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.nr PS 9
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Copyright \(co IBM Corporation 1994
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All Rights Reserved
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License to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
supporting documentation, and that the name of IBM not be
used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
software without specific, written prior permission.
.LP
IBM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS, AND
NONINFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS, IN NO EVENT SHALL
IBM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR
ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
SOFTWARE.
.sp 5
Copyright \(co 1994 X Consortium
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the ``Software''), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
X CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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Except as contained in this notice, the name of the X Consortium shall not be
used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings
in this Software without prior written authorization from the X Consortium.
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\fIX Window System\fP is a trademark of The Open Group.
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.ps 11
.nr PS 11
.EH '\fBX Locale Database Definition\fP''\fB\*(xV\fP'
.OH '\fBX Locale Database Definition\fP''\fB\*(xV\fP'
.EF ''\fB % \fP''
.OF ''\fB % \fP''
.NH 1
General
.XS
\*(SN General
.XE
.LP
An X Locale Database contains the subset of a user's environment that
depends on language, in X Window System.  It is made up from one or more
categories.  Each category consists of some classes and sub-classes.
.LP
It is provided as a plain ASCII text file, so a user can change its
contents easily.  It allows a user to customize the behavior of
internationalized portion of Xlib without changing Xlib itself.
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This document describes;
.RS
.IP
Database Format Definition
.IP
Contents of Database in sample implementation
.RE
.LP
Since it is hard to define the set of required information for all
platforms, only the flexible database format is defined.
The available entries in database are implementation dependent.
.LP
.NH 1
Database Format Definition
.XS
\*(SN Database Format Definition
.XE
.LP
The X Locale Database contains one or more category definitions.
This section describes the format of each category definition.
.LP
The category definition consists of one or more class definitions.
Each class definition has a pair of class name and class value, or
has several subclasses which are enclosed by the left brace ({) and
the right brace (}).
.LP
Comments can be placed by using the number sign character (#).
Putting the number sign character on the top of the line indicates
that the entire line is comment.  Also, putting any whitespace character
followed by the number sign character indicates that a part of the line
(from the number sign to the end of the line) is comment.
A line can be continued by placing backslash (\\) character as the
last character on the line;  this continuation character will be
discarded from the input.  Comment lines cannot be continued on
a subsequent line using an escaped new line character.
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X Locale Database only accepts XPCS, the X Portable Character Set.
The reserved symbols are;  the quotation mark("), the number sign (#),
the semicolon(;), the backslash(\\), the left brace({) and 
the right brace(}).
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The format of category definition is;
.RS
.TS
tab(@);
l l l
l l l
l l l
l l l
l l l
l l l
l l l
l l l
l l l
l l l
l l l
l l l
l l l
l l l
l r l
l r l
l l l.
CategoryDefinition@::=@CategoryHeader CategorySpec CategoryTrailer
CategoryHeader@::=@CategoryName NL
CategorySpec@::=@{ ClassSpec }
CategoryTrailer@::=@"END" Delimiter CategoryName NL
CategoryName@::=@String
ClassSpec@::=@ClassName Delimiter ClassValue NL
ClassName@::=@String
ClassValue@::=@ValueList | "{" NL { ClassSpec } "}"
ValueList@::=@Value | Value ";" ValueList
Value@::=@ValuePiece | ValuePiece Value
ValuePiece@::=@String | QuotedString | NumericString
String@::=@Char { Char }
QuotedString@::=@""" QuotedChar { QuotedChar } """
NumericString@::=@"\\\\o" OctDigit { OctDigit }
@|@"\\\\d" DecDigit { DecDigit }
@|@"\\\\x" HexDigit { HexDigit }
Char@::=@<XPCS except NL, Space or unescaped reserved symbols>
QuotedChar@::=@<XPCS except unescaped """>
OctDigit@::=@<character in the range of "0" - "7">
DecDigit@::=@<character in the range of "0" - "9">
HexDigit@::=@<character in the range of "0" - "9", "a" - "f", "A" - "F">
Delimiter@::=@ Space { Space }
Space@::=@<space> | <horizontal tab>
NL@::=@<newline>
.TE
.RE
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Elements separated by vertical bar (|) are alternatives.  Curly
braces ({...}) indicate zero or more repetitions of the enclosed
elements.  Square brackets ([...]) indicate that the enclosed element
is optional. Quotes ("...") are used around literal characters.
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The backslash, which is not the top character of the NumericString, is
recognized as an escape character, so that the next one character is
treated as a literal character.  For example, the two-character
sequence, ``\\"''(the backslash followed by the quotation mark) is
recognized and replaced with a quotation mark character.
Any whitespace character, that is not the Delimiter, unquoted and
unescaped, is ignored.  
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.NH 1
Contents of Database 
.XS
\*(SN Contents of Database 
.XE
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The available categories and classes depend on implementation, because
different platform will require different information set.
For example, some platform have system locale but some platform don't.
Furthermore, there might be a difference in functionality even if the
platform has system locale.
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In current sample implementation, categories listed below are available.
.RS
.TS
tab(:);
l l.
XLC_FONTSET:XFontSet relative information
XLC_XLOCALE:Character classification and conversion information
.TE
.RE
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.NH 1
XLC_FONTSET Category
.XS
\*(SN XLC_FONTSET Category
.XE
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The XLC_FONTSET category defines the XFontSet relative information.
It contains the CHARSET_REGISTRY-CHARSET_ENCODING name and character
mapping side (GL, GR, etc), and is used in Output Method (OM).
.RS
.TS H
tab(:);
lw(1.5i) l l.
_
.sp 6p
.B
class:super class:description
.sp 6p
_
.sp 6p
.TH
.R
fsN::Nth fontset (N=0,1,2, ...)
.sp 
charset:fsN:list of encoding name
font:fsN:list of font encoding name
.sp 6p
_
.TE
.RE
.LP
.IP "fsN"
.br
Includes an encoding information for Nth charset, where N is
the index number (0,1,2,...).  If there are 4 charsets available
in current locale, 4 fontsets, fs0, fs1, fs2 and fs3, should be
defined.
This class has two subclasses, `charset' and `font'.
.IP "charset"
Specifies an encoding information to be used internally in Xlib
for this fontset.  The format of value is;
.RS
.TS
tab(;);
l l l.
EncodingInfo;::=;EncodingName [ ":" EncodingSide ]
EncodingName;::=;CHARSET_REGISTRY-CHARSET_ENCODING
EncodingSide;::=;"GL" | "GR"
.TE
.RE
For detail definition of CHARSET_REGISTRY-CHARSET_ENCODING, refer
"X Logical Font Descriptions" document.
.IP
example:
.br
	ISO8859-1:GL
.IP "font"
.br
Specifies a list of encoding information which is used for searching
appropriate font for this fontset.  The left most entry has highest
priority.
.LP
.NH 1
XLC_XLOCALE Category
.XS
\*(SN XLC_XLOCALE Category
.XE
.LP
The XLC_XLOCALE category defines character classification, conversion
and other character attributes.
.RS
.TS H
tab(:);
lw(1.5i) l l.
_
.sp 6p
.B
class:super class:description
.sp 6p
_
.sp 6p
.TH
.R
encoding_name::codeset name
mb_cur_max::MB_CUR_MAX
state_depend_encoding::state dependent or not
wc_encoding_mask::for parsing wc string
wc_shift_bits::for conversion between wc and mb
csN::Nth charset (N=0,1,2,...)
.sp
side:csN:mapping side (GL, etc)
length:csN:length of a character
mb_encoding:csN:for parsing mb string
wc_encoding:csN:for parsing wc string
ct_encoding:csN:list of encoding name for ct
.sp 6p
_
.TE
.RE
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.IP "encoding_name"
Specifies a codeset name of current locale.
.IP "mb_cur_max"
Specifies a maximum allowable number of bytes in a multi-byte character.  
It is corresponding to MB_CUR_MAX of "ISO/IEC 9899:1990 C Language Standard".
.IP "state_depend_encoding"
Indicates a current locale is state dependent. The value should be
specified "True" or "False".
.IP "wc_encoding_mask"
Specifies a bit-mask for parsing wide-char string.  Each wide character is 
applied bit-and operation with this bit-mask, then is classified into 
the unique charset, by using `wc_encoding'.
.IP "wc_shift_bits"
Specifies a number of bit to be shifted for converting from a multi-byte 
character to a wide character, and vice-versa.
.IP "csN"
.br
Includes a character set information for Nth charset, where N is the 
index number (0,1,2,...).  If there are 4 charsets available in current 
locale, cs0, cs1, cs2 and cs3 should be defined. This class has five 
subclasses, `side', `length', `mb_encoding' `wc_encoding' and `ct_encoding'.
.IP "side"
.br
Specifies a mapping side of this charset. The format of this value is;
.RS
.TS
tab(@);
l l l.
Side@::=@EncodingSide [``:Default'']
.TE
.RE
The suffix ":Default" can be specified.  It indicates that a character 
belongs to the specified side is mapped to this charset in initial state.
.IP "length"
.br
Specifies a number of bytes of a multi-byte character of this charset.
It should not contain the length of any single-shift sequence.
.IP "mb_encoding"
Specifies a list of shift sequence for parsing multi-byte string.
The format of this value is;
.RS
.TS
tab(@);
l l l
l r l
l l l
l l l
l l l
l l l
c l s 
c l s.
MBEncoding@::=@ShiftType ShiftSequence
@|@ShiftType ShiftSequence ";" MBEncoding
ShiftType@::=@"<SS>" | "<LSL>" | "<LSR>"
ShiftSequence@::=@SequenceValue | SequenceValue ShiftSequence
SequenceValue@::=@NumericString
.sp
shift types:
<SS>@Indicates single shift sequence
<LSL>@Indicates locking shift left sequence
<LSR>@Indicates locking shift right sequence
.TE
.RE
example:
.br
	<LSL> \\x1b \\x28 \\x4a; <LSL> \\x1b \\x28 \\x42
.LP
.IP "wc_encoding"
Specifies an integer value for parsing wide-char string.
It is used to determine the charset for each wide character, after
applying bit-and operation using `wc_encoding_mask'.
This value should be unique in all csN classes.
.IP "ct_encoding"
Specifies a list of encoding information that can be used for Compound 
Text.
.LP
.NH 1
Sample of X Locale Database
.XS
\*(SN Sample of X Locale Database
.XE
.LP
The following is sample X Locale Database file.
.LP
.sp
.RS
.nf
#  $Xorg: LocaleDB.ms,v 1.3 2000/08/17 19:42:49 cpqbld Exp $
#  XLocale Database Sample for ja_JP.euc 
# 

# 
# 	XLC_FONTSET category
# 
XLC_FONTSET
# 	fs0 class (7 bit ASCII)
fs0	{
	charset		ISO8859-1:GL
	font			ISO8859-1:GL; JISX0201.1976-0:GL
}
# 	fs1 class (Kanji)
fs1	{
	charset		JISX0208.1983-0:GL
	font			JISX0208.1983-0:GL
}
# 	fs2 class (Half Kana)
fs2	{
	charset		JISX0201.1976-0:GR
	font			JISX0201.1976-0:GR
}
# 	fs3 class (User Defined Character)
# fs3	{
#	charset		JISX0212.1990-0:GL
#	font			JISX0212.1990-0:GL
# }
END XLC_FONTSET

# 
# 	XLC_XLOCALE category
# 
XLC_XLOCALE

encoding_name		ja.euc
mb_cur_max		3
state_depend_encoding	False

wc_encoding_mask	\\x00008080
wc_shift_bits		8

# 	cs0 class
cs0	{
	side			GL:Default
	length		1
	wc_encoding	\\x00000000
	ct_encoding		ISO8859-1:GL; JISX0201.1976-0:GL
}
# 	cs1 class
cs1	{
	side			GR:Default
	length		2

	wc_encoding	\\x00008080

	ct_encoding		JISX0208.1983-0:GL; JISX0208.1983-0:GR;\\
				JISX0208.1983-1:GL; JISX0208.1983-1:GR
}

# 	cs2 class
cs2	{
	side			GR
	length		1
	mb_encoding	<SS> \\x8e

	wc_encoding	\\x00000080

	ct_encoding		JISX0201.1976-0:GR
}

# 	cs3 class
# cs3	{
# 	side			GL
# 	length		2
# 	mb_encoding	<SS> \\x8f
# #if HasWChar32
# 	wc_encoding	\\x20000000
# #else
# 	wc_encoding	\\x00008000
# #endif
# 	ct_encoding	JISX0212.1990-0:GL; JISX0212.1990-0:GR
# }

END XLC_XLOCALE
.fi
.RE
.LP
.NH 1
Reference
.XS
\*(SN Reference
.XE
.LP
.XP
[1] \fIISO/IEC 9899:1990 C Language Standard\fP
.XP
[2] \fIX Logical Font Descriptions\fP
.LP