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|
/* pk7_mime.c */
/* Written by Dr Stephen N Henson (steve@openssl.org) for the OpenSSL
* project.
*/
/* ====================================================================
* Copyright (c) 1999-2005 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
* software must display the following acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
* for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
*
* 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
* endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
* licensing@OpenSSL.org.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
* nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
* permission of the OpenSSL Project.
*
* 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
* acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
* for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*
* This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
* (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
* Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "cryptlib.h"
#include <openssl/rand.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
/* MIME and related routines */
/* MIME format structures
* Note that all are translated to lower case apart from
* parameter values. Quotes are stripped off
*/
typedef struct {
char *param_name; /* Param name e.g. "micalg" */
char *param_value; /* Param value e.g. "sha1" */
} MIME_PARAM;
DECLARE_STACK_OF(MIME_PARAM)
IMPLEMENT_STACK_OF(MIME_PARAM)
typedef struct {
char *name; /* Name of line e.g. "content-type" */
char *value; /* Value of line e.g. "text/plain" */
STACK_OF(MIME_PARAM) *params; /* Zero or more parameters */
} MIME_HEADER;
DECLARE_STACK_OF(MIME_HEADER)
IMPLEMENT_STACK_OF(MIME_HEADER)
static int pkcs7_output_data(BIO *bio, BIO *data, PKCS7 *p7, int flags);
static int B64_write_PKCS7(BIO *bio, PKCS7 *p7);
static PKCS7 *B64_read_PKCS7(BIO *bio);
static char * strip_ends(char *name);
static char * strip_start(char *name);
static char * strip_end(char *name);
static MIME_HEADER *mime_hdr_new(char *name, char *value);
static int mime_hdr_addparam(MIME_HEADER *mhdr, char *name, char *value);
static STACK_OF(MIME_HEADER) *mime_parse_hdr(BIO *bio);
static int mime_hdr_cmp(const MIME_HEADER * const *a,
const MIME_HEADER * const *b);
static int mime_param_cmp(const MIME_PARAM * const *a,
const MIME_PARAM * const *b);
static void mime_param_free(MIME_PARAM *param);
static int mime_bound_check(char *line, int linelen, char *bound, int blen);
static int multi_split(BIO *bio, char *bound, STACK_OF(BIO) **ret);
static int strip_eol(char *linebuf, int *plen);
static MIME_HEADER *mime_hdr_find(STACK_OF(MIME_HEADER) *hdrs, char *name);
static MIME_PARAM *mime_param_find(MIME_HEADER *hdr, char *name);
static void mime_hdr_free(MIME_HEADER *hdr);
#define MAX_SMLEN 1024
#define mime_debug(x) /* x */
/* Base 64 read and write of PKCS#7 structure */
static int B64_write_PKCS7(BIO *bio, PKCS7 *p7)
{
BIO *b64;
if(!(b64 = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64()))) {
PKCS7err(PKCS7_F_B64_WRITE_PKCS7,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
return 0;
}
bio = BIO_push(b64, bio);
i2d_PKCS7_bio(bio, p7);
(void)BIO_flush(bio);
bio = BIO_pop(bio);
BIO_free(b64);
return 1;
}
static PKCS7 *B64_read_PKCS7(BIO *bio)
{
BIO *b64;
PKCS7 *p7;
if(!(b64 = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64()))) {
PKCS7err(PKCS7_F_B64_READ_PKCS7,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
return 0;
}
bio = BIO_push(b64, bio);
if(!(p7 = d2i_PKCS7_bio(bio, NULL)))
PKCS7err(PKCS7_F_B64_READ_PKCS7,PKCS7_R_DECODE_ERROR);
(void)BIO_flush(bio);
bio = BIO_pop(bio);
BIO_free(b64);
return p7;
}
/* SMIME sender */
int SMIME_write_PKCS7(BIO *bio, PKCS7 *p7, BIO *data, int flags)
{
char bound[33], c;
int i;
char *mime_prefix, *mime_eol, *msg_type=NULL;
if (flags & PKCS7_NOOLDMIMETYPE)
mime_prefix = "application/pkcs7-";
else
mime_prefix = "application/x-pkcs7-";
if (flags & PKCS7_CRLFEOL)
mime_eol = "\r\n";
else
mime_eol = "\n";
if((flags & PKCS7_DETACHED) && data) {
/* We want multipart/signed */
/* Generate a random boundary */
RAND_pseudo_bytes((unsigned char *)bound, 32);
for(i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
c = bound[i] & 0xf;
if(c < 10) c += '0';
else c += 'A' - 10;
bound[i] = c;
}
bound[32] = 0;
BIO_printf(bio, "MIME-Version: 1.0%s", mime_eol);
BIO_printf(bio, "Content-Type: multipart/signed;");
BIO_printf(bio, " protocol=\"%ssignature\";", mime_prefix);
BIO_printf(bio, " micalg=sha1; boundary=\"----%s\"%s%s",
bound, mime_eol, mime_eol);
BIO_printf(bio, "This is an S/MIME signed message%s%s",
mime_eol, mime_eol);
/* Now write out the first part */
BIO_printf(bio, "------%s%s", bound, mime_eol);
pkcs7_output_data(bio, data, p7, flags);
BIO_printf(bio, "%s------%s%s", mime_eol, bound, mime_eol);
/* Headers for signature */
BIO_printf(bio, "Content-Type: %ssignature;", mime_prefix);
BIO_printf(bio, " name=\"smime.p7s\"%s", mime_eol);
BIO_printf(bio, "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64%s",
mime_eol);
BIO_printf(bio, "Content-Disposition: attachment;");
BIO_printf(bio, " filename=\"smime.p7s\"%s%s",
mime_eol, mime_eol);
B64_write_PKCS7(bio, p7);
BIO_printf(bio,"%s------%s--%s%s", mime_eol, bound,
mime_eol, mime_eol);
return 1;
}
/* Determine smime-type header */
if (PKCS7_type_is_enveloped(p7))
msg_type = "enveloped-data";
else if (PKCS7_type_is_signed(p7))
{
/* If we have any signers it is signed-data othewise
* certs-only.
*/
STACK_OF(PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO) *sinfos;
sinfos = PKCS7_get_signer_info(p7);
if (sk_PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO_num(sinfos) > 0)
msg_type = "signed-data";
else
msg_type = "certs-only";
}
/* MIME headers */
BIO_printf(bio, "MIME-Version: 1.0%s", mime_eol);
BIO_printf(bio, "Content-Disposition: attachment;");
BIO_printf(bio, " filename=\"smime.p7m\"%s", mime_eol);
BIO_printf(bio, "Content-Type: %smime;", mime_prefix);
if (msg_type)
BIO_printf(bio, " smime-type=%s;", msg_type);
BIO_printf(bio, " name=\"smime.p7m\"%s", mime_eol);
BIO_printf(bio, "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64%s%s",
mime_eol, mime_eol);
B64_write_PKCS7(bio, p7);
BIO_printf(bio, "%s", mime_eol);
return 1;
}
/* Handle output of PKCS#7 data */
static int pkcs7_output_data(BIO *out, BIO *data, PKCS7 *p7, int flags)
{
BIO *tmpbio, *p7bio;
if (!(flags & PKCS7_STREAM))
{
SMIME_crlf_copy(data, out, flags);
return 1;
}
/* Partial sign operation */
/* Initialize sign operation */
p7bio = PKCS7_dataInit(p7, out);
/* Copy data across, computing digests etc */
SMIME_crlf_copy(data, p7bio, flags);
/* Must be detached */
PKCS7_set_detached(p7, 1);
/* Finalize signatures */
PKCS7_dataFinal(p7, p7bio);
/* Now remove any digests prepended to the BIO */
while (p7bio != out)
{
tmpbio = BIO_pop(p7bio);
BIO_free(p7bio);
p7bio = tmpbio;
}
return 1;
}
/* SMIME reader: handle multipart/signed and opaque signing.
* in multipart case the content is placed in a memory BIO
* pointed to by "bcont". In opaque this is set to NULL
*/
PKCS7 *SMIME_read_PKCS7(BIO *bio, BIO **bcont)
{
BIO *p7in;
STACK_OF(MIME_HEADER) *headers = NULL;
STACK_OF(BIO) *parts = NULL;
MIME_HEADER *hdr;
MIME_PARAM *prm;
PKCS7 *p7;
int ret;
if(bcont) *bcont = NULL;
if (!(headers = mime_parse_hdr(bio))) {
PKCS7err(PKCS7_F_SMIME_READ_PKCS7,PKCS7_R_MIME_PARSE_ERROR);
return NULL;
}
if(!(hdr = mime_hdr_find(headers, "content-type")) || !hdr->value) {
sk_MIME_HEADER_pop_free(headers, mime_hdr_free);
PKCS7err(PKCS7_F_SMIME_READ_PKCS7, PKCS7_R_NO_CONTENT_TYPE);
return NULL;
}
/* Handle multipart/signed */
if(!strcmp(hdr->value, "multipart/signed")) {
/* Split into two parts */
prm = mime_param_find(hdr, "boundary");
if(!prm || !prm->param_value) {
sk_MIME_HEADER_pop_free(headers, mime_hdr_free);
PKCS7err(PKCS7_F_SMIME_READ_PKCS7, PKCS7_R_NO_MULTIPART_BOUNDARY);
return NULL;
}
ret = multi_split(bio, prm->param_value, &parts);
sk_MIME_HEADER_pop_free(headers, mime_hdr_free);
if(!ret || (sk_BIO_num(parts) != 2) ) {
PKCS7err(PKCS7_F_SMIME_READ_PKCS7, PKCS7_R_NO_MULTIPART_BODY_FAILURE);
sk_BIO_pop_free(parts, BIO_vfree);
return NULL;
}
/* Parse the signature piece */
p7in = sk_BIO_value(parts, 1);
if (!(headers = mime_parse_hdr(p7in))) {
PKCS7err(PKCS7_F_SMIME_READ_PKCS7,PKCS7_R_MIME_SIG_PARSE_ERROR);
sk_BIO_pop_free(parts, BIO_vfree);
return NULL;
}
/* Get content type */
if(!(hdr = mime_hdr_find(headers, "content-type")) ||
!hdr->value) {
sk_MIME_HEADER_pop_free(headers, mime_hdr_free);
PKCS7err(PKCS7_F_SMIME_READ_PKCS7, PKCS7_R_NO_SIG_CONTENT_TYPE);
return NULL;
}
if(strcmp(hdr->value, "application/x-pkcs7-signature") &&
strcmp(hdr->value, "application/pkcs7-signature")) {
sk_MIME_HEADER_pop_free(headers, mime_hdr_free);
PKCS7err(PKCS7_F_SMIME_READ_PKCS7,PKCS7_R_SIG_INVALID_MIME_TYPE);
ERR_add_error_data(2, "type: ", hdr->value);
sk_BIO_pop_free(parts, BIO_vfree);
return NULL;
}
sk_MIME_HEADER_pop_free(headers, mime_hdr_free);
/* Read in PKCS#7 */
if(!(p7 = B64_read_PKCS7(p7in))) {
PKCS7err(PKCS7_F_SMIME_READ_PKCS7,PKCS7_R_PKCS7_SIG_PARSE_ERROR);
sk_BIO_pop_free(parts, BIO_vfree);
return NULL;
}
if(bcont) {
*bcont = sk_BIO_value(parts, 0);
BIO_free(p7in);
sk_BIO_free(parts);
} else sk_BIO_pop_free(parts, BIO_vfree);
return p7;
}
/* OK, if not multipart/signed try opaque signature */
if (strcmp (hdr->value, "application/x-pkcs7-mime") &&
strcmp (hdr->value, "application/pkcs7-mime")) {
PKCS7err(PKCS7_F_SMIME_READ_PKCS7,PKCS7_R_INVALID_MIME_TYPE);
ERR_add_error_data(2, "type: ", hdr->value);
sk_MIME_HEADER_pop_free(headers, mime_hdr_free);
return NULL;
}
sk_MIME_HEADER_pop_free(headers, mime_hdr_free);
if(!(p7 = B64_read_PKCS7(bio))) {
PKCS7err(PKCS7_F_SMIME_READ_PKCS7, PKCS7_R_PKCS7_PARSE_ERROR);
return NULL;
}
return p7;
}
/* Split a multipart/XXX message body into component parts: result is
* canonical parts in a STACK of bios
*/
static int multi_split(BIO *bio, char *bound, STACK_OF(BIO) **ret)
{
char linebuf[MAX_SMLEN];
int len, blen;
int eol = 0, next_eol = 0;
BIO *bpart = NULL;
STACK_OF(BIO) *parts;
char state, part, first;
blen = strlen(bound);
part = 0;
state = 0;
first = 1;
parts = sk_BIO_new_null();
*ret = parts;
while ((len = BIO_gets(bio, linebuf, MAX_SMLEN)) > 0) {
state = mime_bound_check(linebuf, len, bound, blen);
if(state == 1) {
first = 1;
part++;
} else if(state == 2) {
sk_BIO_push(parts, bpart);
return 1;
} else if(part) {
/* Strip CR+LF from linebuf */
next_eol = strip_eol(linebuf, &len);
if(first) {
first = 0;
if(bpart) sk_BIO_push(parts, bpart);
bpart = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
BIO_set_mem_eof_return(bpart, 0);
} else if (eol)
BIO_write(bpart, "\r\n", 2);
eol = next_eol;
if (len)
BIO_write(bpart, linebuf, len);
}
}
return 0;
}
/* This is the big one: parse MIME header lines up to message body */
#define MIME_INVALID 0
#define MIME_START 1
#define MIME_TYPE 2
#define MIME_NAME 3
#define MIME_VALUE 4
#define MIME_QUOTE 5
#define MIME_COMMENT 6
static STACK_OF(MIME_HEADER) *mime_parse_hdr(BIO *bio)
{
char *p, *q, c;
char *ntmp;
char linebuf[MAX_SMLEN];
MIME_HEADER *mhdr = NULL;
STACK_OF(MIME_HEADER) *headers;
int len, state, save_state = 0;
headers = sk_MIME_HEADER_new(mime_hdr_cmp);
while ((len = BIO_gets(bio, linebuf, MAX_SMLEN)) > 0) {
/* If whitespace at line start then continuation line */
if(mhdr && isspace((unsigned char)linebuf[0])) state = MIME_NAME;
else state = MIME_START;
ntmp = NULL;
/* Go through all characters */
for(p = linebuf, q = linebuf; (c = *p) && (c!='\r') && (c!='\n'); p++) {
/* State machine to handle MIME headers
* if this looks horrible that's because it *is*
*/
switch(state) {
case MIME_START:
if(c == ':') {
state = MIME_TYPE;
*p = 0;
ntmp = strip_ends(q);
q = p + 1;
}
break;
case MIME_TYPE:
if(c == ';') {
mime_debug("Found End Value\n");
*p = 0;
mhdr = mime_hdr_new(ntmp, strip_ends(q));
sk_MIME_HEADER_push(headers, mhdr);
ntmp = NULL;
q = p + 1;
state = MIME_NAME;
} else if(c == '(') {
save_state = state;
state = MIME_COMMENT;
}
break;
case MIME_COMMENT:
if(c == ')') {
state = save_state;
}
break;
case MIME_NAME:
if(c == '=') {
state = MIME_VALUE;
*p = 0;
ntmp = strip_ends(q);
q = p + 1;
}
break ;
case MIME_VALUE:
if(c == ';') {
state = MIME_NAME;
*p = 0;
mime_hdr_addparam(mhdr, ntmp, strip_ends(q));
ntmp = NULL;
q = p + 1;
} else if (c == '"') {
mime_debug("Found Quote\n");
state = MIME_QUOTE;
} else if(c == '(') {
save_state = state;
state = MIME_COMMENT;
}
break;
case MIME_QUOTE:
if(c == '"') {
mime_debug("Found Match Quote\n");
state = MIME_VALUE;
}
break;
}
}
if(state == MIME_TYPE) {
mhdr = mime_hdr_new(ntmp, strip_ends(q));
sk_MIME_HEADER_push(headers, mhdr);
} else if(state == MIME_VALUE)
mime_hdr_addparam(mhdr, ntmp, strip_ends(q));
if(p == linebuf) break; /* Blank line means end of headers */
}
return headers;
}
static char *strip_ends(char *name)
{
return strip_end(strip_start(name));
}
/* Strip a parameter of whitespace from start of param */
static char *strip_start(char *name)
{
char *p, c;
/* Look for first non white space or quote */
for(p = name; (c = *p) ;p++) {
if(c == '"') {
/* Next char is start of string if non null */
if(p[1]) return p + 1;
/* Else null string */
return NULL;
}
if(!isspace((unsigned char)c)) return p;
}
return NULL;
}
/* As above but strip from end of string : maybe should handle brackets? */
static char *strip_end(char *name)
{
char *p, c;
if(!name) return NULL;
/* Look for first non white space or quote */
for(p = name + strlen(name) - 1; p >= name ;p--) {
c = *p;
if(c == '"') {
if(p - 1 == name) return NULL;
*p = 0;
return name;
}
if(isspace((unsigned char)c)) *p = 0;
else return name;
}
return NULL;
}
static MIME_HEADER *mime_hdr_new(char *name, char *value)
{
MIME_HEADER *mhdr;
char *tmpname, *tmpval, *p;
int c;
if(name) {
if(!(tmpname = BUF_strdup(name))) return NULL;
for(p = tmpname ; *p; p++) {
c = *p;
if(isupper(c)) {
c = tolower(c);
*p = c;
}
}
} else tmpname = NULL;
if(value) {
if(!(tmpval = BUF_strdup(value))) return NULL;
for(p = tmpval ; *p; p++) {
c = *p;
if(isupper(c)) {
c = tolower(c);
*p = c;
}
}
} else tmpval = NULL;
mhdr = (MIME_HEADER *) OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(MIME_HEADER));
if(!mhdr) return NULL;
mhdr->name = tmpname;
mhdr->value = tmpval;
if(!(mhdr->params = sk_MIME_PARAM_new(mime_param_cmp))) return NULL;
return mhdr;
}
static int mime_hdr_addparam(MIME_HEADER *mhdr, char *name, char *value)
{
char *tmpname, *tmpval, *p;
int c;
MIME_PARAM *mparam;
if(name) {
tmpname = BUF_strdup(name);
if(!tmpname) return 0;
for(p = tmpname ; *p; p++) {
c = *p;
if(isupper(c)) {
c = tolower(c);
*p = c;
}
}
} else tmpname = NULL;
if(value) {
tmpval = BUF_strdup(value);
if(!tmpval) return 0;
} else tmpval = NULL;
/* Parameter values are case sensitive so leave as is */
mparam = (MIME_PARAM *) OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(MIME_PARAM));
if(!mparam) return 0;
mparam->param_name = tmpname;
mparam->param_value = tmpval;
sk_MIME_PARAM_push(mhdr->params, mparam);
return 1;
}
static int mime_hdr_cmp(const MIME_HEADER * const *a,
const MIME_HEADER * const *b)
{
return(strcmp((*a)->name, (*b)->name));
}
static int mime_param_cmp(const MIME_PARAM * const *a,
const MIME_PARAM * const *b)
{
return(strcmp((*a)->param_name, (*b)->param_name));
}
/* Find a header with a given name (if possible) */
static MIME_HEADER *mime_hdr_find(STACK_OF(MIME_HEADER) *hdrs, char *name)
{
MIME_HEADER htmp;
int idx;
htmp.name = name;
idx = sk_MIME_HEADER_find(hdrs, &htmp);
if(idx < 0) return NULL;
return sk_MIME_HEADER_value(hdrs, idx);
}
static MIME_PARAM *mime_param_find(MIME_HEADER *hdr, char *name)
{
MIME_PARAM param;
int idx;
param.param_name = name;
idx = sk_MIME_PARAM_find(hdr->params, ¶m);
if(idx < 0) return NULL;
return sk_MIME_PARAM_value(hdr->params, idx);
}
static void mime_hdr_free(MIME_HEADER *hdr)
{
if(hdr->name) OPENSSL_free(hdr->name);
if(hdr->value) OPENSSL_free(hdr->value);
if(hdr->params) sk_MIME_PARAM_pop_free(hdr->params, mime_param_free);
OPENSSL_free(hdr);
}
static void mime_param_free(MIME_PARAM *param)
{
if(param->param_name) OPENSSL_free(param->param_name);
if(param->param_value) OPENSSL_free(param->param_value);
OPENSSL_free(param);
}
/* Check for a multipart boundary. Returns:
* 0 : no boundary
* 1 : part boundary
* 2 : final boundary
*/
static int mime_bound_check(char *line, int linelen, char *bound, int blen)
{
if(linelen == -1) linelen = strlen(line);
if(blen == -1) blen = strlen(bound);
/* Quickly eliminate if line length too short */
if(blen + 2 > linelen) return 0;
/* Check for part boundary */
if(!strncmp(line, "--", 2) && !strncmp(line + 2, bound, blen)) {
if(!strncmp(line + blen + 2, "--", 2)) return 2;
else return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int strip_eol(char *linebuf, int *plen)
{
int len = *plen;
char *p, c;
int is_eol = 0;
p = linebuf + len - 1;
for (p = linebuf + len - 1; len > 0; len--, p--)
{
c = *p;
if (c == '\n')
is_eol = 1;
else if (c != '\r')
break;
}
*plen = len;
return is_eol;
}
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