path: root/xorg-server/hw/xfree86/doc/devel/RAC.Notes

I. Abstract 
===========

Graphics devices are accessed thru ranges in I/O or memory space. While
most modern graphics  devices allow relocation of such  ranges many of
them still require the use  of well established interfaces such as VGA
memory  and IO  ranges or  8514/A  IO ranges.   Up to  version 3.3  of
XFree86 only a single graphics  device could be driven. Therfore there
was no need  to address the issue of sharing such  memory or I/O ranges
among several devices. Starting with version 4.0 XFree86 is capable of
driving more  than one graphics interface in  a multi-head environment.
Therefore  a mechanism  needed to  be  designed which  was capable  of
controlling the sharing  the access to memory and  I/O ranges.  In this
document  we describe  to use  of  the RAC  (Resource Access  Control)
system in the XFree86 server which provides the service of controlling
access to interface resources.

II. Introduction
================

Terms and definitions:

II.1. Bus
---------

'Bus' is ambiguous as it is used for different things: It may refer to
physical incompatible  extension connectors in a  computer system. The
RAC system  knows two such systems: The  ISA bus and the  PCI bus. (On
the software  level EISA, MC and  VL buses are  currently treated like
ISA buses). 'Bus' may always  refer to logically different entities on
a single bus  system which are connected via bridges.  A PCI system may
have several  distinct PCI  buses connecting  each other  by PCI-PCI
bridges or to the host CPU by HOST-PCI bridges.

Systems that host  more than one bus system  link these together using
bridges. Bridges  are a  concern to  RAC as they  might block  or pass
specific  resources.  PCI-PCI  bridges  may  be set  up  to  pass  VGA
resources to the  secondary bus. PCI-ISA buses pass  any resources not
decoded on the primary PCI bus  to the ISA bus. This way VGA resources
(although  exclusive on  the ISA  bus) can  be shared  by ISA  and PCI
cards.  Currently HOST-PCI bridges are not yet handled by RACY as they
require specific drivers.

II.2. Entity 
------------

The  smallest  independently  addressable  unit  on a  system  bus  is
referred to  as an entity. So far  we know ISA and  PCI entities.  PCI
entities can be  located on the PCI bus by an  unique ID consisting of
the bus, card and function number.

II.3. Resource
--------------

 'Resource' refers to  a range of memory or  I/O addresses an entity
can decode.

If  a device is  capable of  disabling this  decoding the  resource is
called  sharable. For  PCI devices  a  generic method  is provided  to
control resource decoding. Other devices will have to provide a device
specific function to control decoding.

If  the  entity is  capable  of decoding  this  range  at a  different
location this resource is considered relocatable. Resource which start
at a specific address and  occupy a single continuous range are called
block resources.

Alternatively resource  addresses can  be decoded in  a way  that they
satisfy the condition: 

			address & mask == base

with  base &  mask ==  base.  Resources  addressed in  such a  way are
considered sparse resources.


II.4. Server States
------------------

The resource access control system  knows two server states: the SETUP
and the  OPERATING state. The setup  state is entered  whenever a mode
change takes place  or the server exits or  does VT switching.  During
this  state any  entity  resource is  under  resource access  control.
During  OPERATING  state  only  those entities  are  controlled  which
actually  have  shared  resources  that  conflict  with  others.   The
determination which entity is to  be placed under RAC during OPERATING
state  takes   place  after  ScreenInit()  during   the  first  server
generation.  This doesn't apply if  only one screen is active: in this
case no RAC is needed and  the screen is simply left enabled while the
server is active.


III. Theory of operation
========================

III.1. General
--------------

The common  level has knowledge  of generic access  control mechanisms
for devices on certain bus systems  (currently the PCI bus) as well as
of   methods   to   enable    or   disable   access   to   the   buses
itself. Furthermore it can  access information on resources decoded by
these devices and if necessary modify it.

When first  starting the Xserver collects all  this information, saves
it for restoration checks it for consistency and if necessary corrects
it.  Finally it disables  all resources  on a  generic level  prior to
calling any driver function.

 The  user should  provide a  device  section in  XF86Config for  each
graphics device  installed in  his system. Each  such entity  which is
never to  be used as X display  device might be marked  as inactive by
adding the keyword "Inactive" to the device section.

When the Probe() function of each driver is called the device sections
are matched against  the devices found in the  system.  The driver may
probe devices at this stage  that cannot be identified by using device
independent methods. Access to all resources that can be controlled in
a  device independent way  is disabled.   The Probe()  function should
register all  non-relocatable resources at  this stage. If  a resource
conflict  is found between  exclusive resources  the driver  will fail
immediately.  Optionally  the driver  might  specify an  EntityInit(),
EntityLeave() and EntityEnter() function.

EntityInit() can be used to  disable any shared resources that are not
controlled by the generic access control functions. It is called prior
to the PreInit  phase regardless if an entity is  active or not.  When
calling  the EntityInit(),  EntityEnter() and  EntityLeave() functions
the  common level  will  disable access  to  all other  entities on  a
generic  level. Since  the common  level  has no  knowledge of  device
specific  methods  to  disable   access  to  resources  it  cannot  be
guaranteed that certain resources are  not decoded by any other entity
until  the EntityInit()  or EntityEnter()  phase is  finished.  Device
drivers should  therefore register all those resources  which they are
going to  disable.  If  these resources  are never to  be used  by any
driver  function they may  be flagged  'ResInit' so  that they  can be
removed  from  the resource  list  after  processing all  EntityInit()
functions.   EntityEnter() should  disable decoding  of  all resources
which are not registered as exclusive and which are not handled by the
generic  access  control  in  the  common level.   The  difference  to
EntityInit()  is  that the  latter  one  is  only called  once  during
lifetime of the server.  It can  therefore be used to set up variables
prior  to  disabling  resources.   EntityLeave()  should  restore  the
original state when exiting the server or switching to a different vt.
It also needs to disable device specific access functions if they need
to be  disabled on server exit or  VT switch. The default  state is to
enable them before giving up the VT.

In PreInit() phase each driver  should check if any sharable resources
it has registered during Probe()  has been denied and take appropriate
action which could simply be to  fail. If it needs to access resources
it  has disabled during  EntitySetup() it  can do  so provided  it has
registered  these   and  will  disable  them   before  returning  from
PreInit(). This  also applies to all other  driver functions.  Several
functions  are provided  to request  resource ranges,  register these,
correct PCI config  space and add replacements for  the generic access
functions.  Resources  may be  marked  'disabled'  or 'unused'  during
OPERATING  stage.  Although  these steps  could also  be  performed in
ScreenInit(), this is not desirable.

Following  PreInit() phase  the  common level  determines if  resource
access control is needed.  This is the case if more than one screen is
used. If necessary the RAC  wrapper module is loaded.  In ScreenInit()
the  drivers can  decide  which  operations need  to  be placed  under
RAC. Available are the frame buffer operations, the pointer operations
and  the colormap  operations. Any  operation that  requires resources
which might  be disabled during OPERATING  state should be  set to use
RAC.  This can be specified separately for memory and IO resources.

When ScreenInit() phase is done  the common level will determine which
shared resources  are requested  by more than  one driver and  set the
access functions accordingly.  This is done following these rules:

a. The sharable resources registered  by each entity are compared.  if
   a resource is registered by more than one entity the entity will be
   marked to need to share this resources type (IO or MEM).

b. A resource marked 'disabled' during OPERATING state will be ignored
   entirely.

c. A resource marked 'unused'  will only conflicts with an overlapping
   resource of an other entity if the second is actually in use during
   OPERATING state.

d. If  an 'unused' resource was  found to conflict  however the entity
   does not  use any other resource  of this type  the entire resource
   type will be disabled for that entity.
 
The driver  has the choice among  different ways to  control access to
certain resources:

a. It can relay on the  generic access functions. This is probably the
   most  common case.  Here  the  driver only  needs  to register  any
   resource it is going to use.

b.  It  can replace  the generic access  functions by  driver specific
   ones. This  will mostly  be used in  cases where no  generic access
   functions are available.  In this  case the driver has to make sure
   these  resources are  disabled when  entering the  PreInit() stage.
   Since  the replacement  functions are  registered in  PreInit() the
   driver will  have to enable these  resources itself if  it needs to
   access  them during  this state.   The  driver can  specify if  the
   replacement  functions  can  control  memory and/or  I/O  resources
   separately.

c. The  driver can  enable resources itself  when it needs  them. Each
   driver function enabling them needs  to disable them before it will
   return. This should  be used if a resource  which can be controlled
   in a device dependent way is only required during SETUP state. This
   way it can be marked 'unused' during OPERATING state.

A  resource which  is  decoded during  OPERATING  state however  never
accessed by the driver should be marked unused.
   
Since  access   switching  latencies  are  an   issue  during  Xserver
operation,  the  common  level  attempts  to minimize  the  number  of
entities that  need to  be placed under  RAC control.  When  a wrapped
operation  is called,  the  EnableAccess() function  is called  before
control  is passed  on.  EnableAccess()  checks if  a screen  is under
access control. If not it just establishes bus routing and returns. If
the screen needs to be under access control, EnableAccess() determines
which resource  types (MEM,IO)  are required.  Then  it tests  if this
access is  already established.   If so it  simply returns. If  not it
disables  the  currently established  access,  fixes  bus routing  and
enables access to all entities registered for this screen.

Whenever a  mode switch or a  vt-switch is performed  the common level
will return to SETUP state.

III.3. Resource Types
---------------------

Resource  have  certain properties.  When  registering resources  each
range is  accompanied by a flag  consisting of the or'ed  flags of the
different  properties the  resource has.  Each resource  range  may be
classified according to 

- its  physical properties ie. if it addresses
    memory (ResMem)  or 
    I/O space (ResIo), 
- if it addresses a 
    block (ResBlock) or 
    sparse (ResSparse) 
  range, 
- its access properties.  

There are two known access properties: 

- ResExclusive
  for resources which may not be shared with any other device and 
- ResShared 
  for resources which can be disabled and therefore can be shared.  

If  it is  desirable to  test a  resource against  any type  a generic
access type  'ResAny' is  provided. If this  is set the  resource will
conflict  with any  resource of  a different  entity  intersecting its
range.  Further it can be specified that a resource is decoded however
never  used during  any stage  (ResUnused) or  during  OPERATING state
(ResUnusedOpr). A resource only visible during the init functions (ie.
EntityInit(),  EntityEnter() and  EntityLeave()  should be  registered
with  the  flag  'ResInit'.   A  resource  that  might  conflict  with
background resource  ranges may be flagged with  'ResBios'. This might
be useful when registering resources  ranges that were assigned by the
system Bios.

Several  predefined resource lists  are available  for VGA  and 8514/A
resources in common/sf86Resources.h.

IV. Available Functions
=======================

The functions provided for resource management will be listed in order
of use in the driver.

IV.1. Probe phase
-----------------

In this stage each driver detects those resources it is able to drive,
creates an  entity record for each of  them, registers non-relocatable
resources and allocates screens and adds the resources to screens.

Two helper functions are provided  for matching device sections in the
XF86Config file to the devices:

   int xf86MatchPciInstances(const char *driverName, int vendorID, 
 		             SymTabPtr chipsets, PciChipsets *PCIchipsets,
		             GDevPtr *devList, int numDevs, DriverPtr drvp,
		             int **foundEntities);

   int xf86MatchIsaInstances(const char *driverName, SymTabPtr chipsets,
			     IsaChipsets *ISAchipsets, DriverPtr drvp,
			     FindIsaDevProc FindIsaDevice, GDevPtr *devList,
			     int numDevs, int **foundEntities);

Both functions return the number of matched entities and their indices
in foundEntities list.

They make use of several  sub functions which are also available on the
driver level:

   Bool xf86ComparePciBusString(const char *busID, int bus, 
                                int device, int func);

and 

   Bool xf86ParseIsaBusString(const char *busID);

are called to interpret the busID in the device section. The functions:

   int xf86ClaimPciSlot(int bus, int device, int func, DriverPtr drvp,
		        int chipset, GDevPtr dev, Bool active);

   int xf86ClaimIsaSlot(DriverPtr drvp, int chipset, GDevPtr dev, Bool
	 	        active);

are  used  to  allocate   the  entities  and  initialize  their  data
structures.  Both functions  return the  index of  the  newly allocated
entity record or (-1) should  the function fail. Before probing an ISA
card

   Bool xf86IsPrimaryIsa();

gets called to determine if the primary card was not detected on the
PCI bus.

Two helper functions are provided to aid configuring entities:

   Bool xf86ConfigActivePciEntity(ScrnInfoPtr pScrn, int entityIndex,
			          PciChipsets *p_chip, resList res,
			          EntityProc init, EntityProc enter,
			          EntityProc leave, pointer private);
   Bool xf86ConfigActiveIsaEntity(ScrnInfoPtr pScrn, int entityIndex,
			          IsaChipsets *i_chip, resList res,
			          EntityProc init, EntityProc enter,
			          EntityProc leave, pointer private); 

They  are used  to register  the init/enter/leave  functions described
above as well as the  non-relocatable resources. Generally the list of
fixed resources  is obtained from the  Isa/PciChipsets lists.  However
an additional list  of resources may be passed.  Generally this is not
required. The init/enter/leave functions have to be of type

  typedef void (*EntityProc)(int entityIndex,pointer private);

They are  passed the entity index  and a pointer to  a private scratch
area. This  are can be  set up during  Probe() and its address  can be
passed  to xf86ConfigActiveIsaEntity()  xf86ConfigActivePciEntity() as
the last argument.

These helper functions use: 

    void xf86ClaimFixedResources(resList list, int entityIndex);

  To register  the non relocatable  resources which cannot  be disabled
  and which  therefore would cause  the server to fail  immediately if
  they  were found to  conflict. It  also records  non-relocatable but
  sharable resources for processing after the Probe() phase.

    Bool xf86SetEntityFuncs(int entityIndex, EntityProc init,
	 	 	    EntityProc enter, EntityProc leave, pointer);

  This function registers  the init/enter/leave() functions along with
  the pointer to their private area to the entity.

    void xf86AddEntityToScreen(ScrnInfoPtr pScrn, int entityIndex);
 
  adds the entity to the screen.

These functions are  also available on the driver  level.  A detailed
Probe() function  is listed below. For  most drivers this  can be used
with little change.

Please  note  that  VGA  resources  have  to  be  claimed  in  Probe()
phase. Otherwise they are not routed to the bus.

IV.2. PreInit() phase
---------------------

During  this  phase  the  remaining  resource  should  be  registered.
PreInit() should call

  EntityInfoPtr xf86GetEntityInfo(int entityIndex);

To obtain a pointer to an  EntityInfoRec for each entity it is able to
drive and check if any  resource are listed in 'resources'. These have
been rejected in  the post-Probe() phase. The driver  should decide if
it can continue without using these or if it should fail.  The pointer
to the EntityInfoRec should be freed if not needed any more.

Several functions are provided to simplify resource registration:

  Bool xf86IsEntityPrimary(int entityIndex);

is used to determine if the  entity is the display device that is used
during boot-up and text mode.

  Bool xf86IsScreenPrimary(int scrnIndex);

finds  out if the  primary entity  is registered  for the  screen with
specified index.

  pciVideoPtr xf86GetPciInfoForEntity(int entityIndex);

returns a pointer  to the pciVideoRec of the  specified entity. If the
entity is not a PCI device NULL is returned.

The primary function for registration of resources is

  resPtr xf86RegisterResources(int entityIndex, resList list, int access);

it tries to register the resources in 'list'. If list is NULL it tries
to determine the resources automatically. This only works for entities
that  provide a  generic  way to  read  out the  resource ranges  they
decode. So far  this is only the case for PCI  devices. By default the
PCI resources are registered as shared (ResShared) if the driver wants
to set a  different access type it can do so  by specifying the access
flags in  the third argument.  A value of  0 means to use  the default
settings.  If  for any  reason  the resource  broker  is  not able  to
register some  of the requested  resources the function will  return a
pointer to a list of the failed ones. In this case the driver may move
the resource to different locations.  In case of PCI bus entities this
is done by passing the list of failed resources to

  resPtr xf86ReallocatePciResources(int entityIndex, resPtr pRes);

this function returns a list  of reallocated resource. This list needs
to be  passed to xf86RegisterResources()  again to be  registered with
the broker.

Two functions are provided to obtain a resource range of a given type:

  resRange xf86GetBlock(long type, memType size,
		        memType window_start, memType window_end,
		        memType align_mask, resPtr avoid);
  resRange xf86GetSparse(long type,  unsigned long fixed_bits,
		         unsigned long decode_mask, unsigned long address_mask,
		         resPtr avoid);

The first  one tries  to find a  block range  of size 'size'  and type
'type'  in a  window bound  by  window_start and  window_end with  the
alignment specified  in alignment mask. Optionally a  list of resource
ranges which should  be avoided inside this window  can be passed.  On
failure it will return a zero range of type 'ResEnd'.

The latter function does the same for sparse resources. A spares range
is  determined by  to  parameters: the  mask  and the  base value.  An
address satisfying

			mask & address == base

belongs  to the specific  spares range.  'mask' and  'base' themselves
have to satisfy:

			 mask & base == base.

Here three values  have to be specified: the  address mask which marks
all bits of the mask part  of the address, the decode_mask which masks
out the bits  which are hard coded and are  therefore not available for
relocation and  the values  of the fixed  bits. The function  tries to
find a base that satisfies  the given condition. If the function fails
it will return  a zero range of type 'ResEnd'.  Optionally it might be
passed a list of resource ranges to avoid.

Certain PCI devices  are broken in the sense  that they return invalid
size information for  a certain resource. In this  case the driver can
supply  the  correct  size  and  make sure  that  the  resource  range
allocated  for the  card is  large enough  to hold  the  address range
decoded by the card. The function:

  Bool xf86FixPciResource(int entityIndex, unsigned int prt, CARD32 alignment,
	 		  long type);

is used  for that. The  parameter prt contains  the number of  the PCI
base register that needs to be  modified. A value of 6 refers to the
BIOS  base   register.  The  size   is  specified  in   the  alignment
register. Since  PCI resources need to  span an integral  range of the
size 2^n  the alignment  also specifies the  number of  addresses that
will be decoded.  If the driver  specifies a type mask it can override
the default type for PCI  resources which is 'ResShared'. The resource
broker needs  to know  that to find  a matching resource  range.  This
function should be called before calling xf86RegisterResources().

  Bool xf86CheckPciMemBase(pciVideoPtr pPci, unsigned long base);

checks that the memory base value specified in base matches one of the
PCI base address register values for the given PCI device.

The driver  may replace  the generic access  control functions  for an
entity by it's own ones.

  void xf86SetAccessFuncs(EntityInfoPtr pEnt, xf86SetAccessFuncPtr funcs,
			xf86SetAccessFuncPtr oldFuncs);

  with:

  typedef struct {
      xf86AccessPtr mem;
      xf86AccessPtr io;
      xf86AccessPtr io_mem;
   } xf86SetAccessFuncRec, *xf86SetAccessFuncPtr;

is used  for that. The  driver can pass  three functions: one  for I/O
access,  one for memory  access and  one for  combined memory  and I/O
access.   If  the memory  access  and  combined  access functions  are
identical the  common level assumes  that the memory access  cannot be
controlled independently of I/O access, if the I/O access function and
the combined access functions are the  same it is assumed that I/O can
not  be  controlled independently.   If  memory  and  I/O have  to  be
controlled together  all three  values should be  the same.  If  a non
NULL value is passed as third argument it is interpreted as an address
where to store  the old access records. If the  third argument is NULL
it will  be assumed that the  generic access should  be enabled before
replacing the  access functions.  Otherwise  it will be  disabled. The
driver may enable them itself  using the returned values. It should do
this from his  replacement access functions as the  generic access may
be disabled by  the common level on certain  occasions. If replacement
functions  are  specified  they  must  control all  resources  of  the
specific type registered for the entity.

To find out if specific resource range is conflicting with another
resource

  memType xf86ChkConflict(resRange *rgp, int entityIndex);

may be called. If a non-zero value is returned a conflict is found.

  resPtr xf86SetOperatingState(resList list, int entityIndex, int mask);

is used to set the state of a resource during OPERATING state.  'list'
holds a list  to which 'mask' is to be  applied.  The parameter 'mask'
may have the value  'ResUnusedOpr' and 'ResDisableOpr'.  The first one
should be used if a  resource isn't used during OPERATING state however
decoded by the device while the latter one indicates that the resource
is not decoded  during OPERATING state. Note that  the resource ranges
have to match those specified during registration. If a range has been
specified  starting at A  and ending  at B  and suppose  C us  a value
satisfying A < C  < B one may not specify the  resource range (A,B) by
splitting it into two ranges (A,C) and (C,B).

Two functions are provided for special cases:

  void xf86RemoveEntityFromScreen(ScrnInfoPtr pScrn, int entityIndex);

may be used  to remove an entity from a screen.  This only makes sense
if a screen has  more than one entity assigned or the  screen is to be
deleted. No test is made if the screen has any entities left.

  void xf86DeallocateResourcesForEntity(int entityIndex, long type);

deallocates all  resources of  a given type  registered for  a certain
entity from the resource broker list.

IV.3. ScreenInit() phase
------------------------

Setting up  the rac flags  is all that  remains to do  in ScreenInit()
phase (Note that these flags might also be set up in PreInit() phase).
The  ScrnInfoRec  has  separate  flags  for  memory  and  PIO  access:
racIoFlags and  racMemFlags. They specifies  which graphics operations
might require  the use of resources  which might be  disabled for some
reason.  Note that even exclusive  resources might be disabled if they
are disabled along with shared  resources. For example if a driver has
registered the  VGA PIO  resources and lets  the common  level disable
these by disabling PIO access  in PCI config space (the standard way),
exclusive PCI PIO ranges will  also be disabled.  Therefore the driver
has to flag any operations  requiring PCI PIO resources in racIoFlags.
The avaliable flags are defined in rac/xf86RAC.h.  Available are:

 RAC_FB       for framebuffer operations (including hw acceleration)
 RAC_CURSOR   for Cursor operations
              (??? I'm not sure if we need this for SW cursor it depends
              on which level the sw cursor is drawn)
 RAC_COLORMAP for colormap operations
 RAC_VIEWPORT for the call to RACAdjustFrame()

The flags are or'ed.

V. Appendix
===========

A. Sample Probe() Function
--------------------------

static Bool
XXXProbe(DriverPtr drv, int flags)
{
    Bool foundScreen = FALSE;
    int numDevSections, numUsed;
    GDevPtr *devSections;
    int *usedChips;
    int i;
    
    /*
     * Find the config file Device sections that match this
     * driver, and return if there are none.
     */
    if ((numDevSections = xf86MatchDevice(CHIPS_DRIVER_NAME,
					  &devSections)) <= 0) {
	return FALSE;
    }
    /* PCI BUS */
    /* test if PCI bus present */
    if (xf86GetPciVideoInfo() ) {
    /* match PCI instances with ones supported by the driver */
       	numUsed = xf86MatchPciInstances(XXX_NAME, PCI_VENDOR_XXX,
					XXXChipsets, XXXPCIchipsets, 
					devSections,numDevSections, drv,
					&usedChips);
	if (numUsed > 0) {
	    for (i = 0; i < numUsed; i++) {
	    		    /* Allocate a ScrnInfoRec  */
                ScrnInfoPtr pScrn = xf86AllocateScreen(drv,0);
		pScrn->driverVersion = VERSION;
		pScrn->driverName    = XXX_DRIVER_NAME;
		pScrn->name          = XXX_NAME;
		pScrn->Probe         = XXXProbe;
		pScrn->PreInit       = XXXPreInit;
		pScrn->ScreenInit    = XXXScreenInit;
		pScrn->SwitchMode    = XXXSwitchMode;
		pScrn->AdjustFrame   = XXXAdjustFrame;
		pScrn->EnterVT       = XXXEnterVT;
		pScrn->LeaveVT       = XXXLeaveVT;
		pScrn->FreeScreen    = XXXFreeScreen;
		pScrn->ValidMode     = XXXValidMode;
		foundScreen = TRUE;
                 /* add screen to entity */
		 xf86ConfigActivePciEntity(pScrn,usedChips[i],XXXPCIchipsets,
		    		           NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL);
	    }
	}
    }

    /* Isa Bus */
    numUsed = xf86MatchIsaInstances(XXX_NAME,XXXChipsets,XXXISAchipsets,
				     drv,chipsFindIsaDevice,devSections,
				     numDevSections,&usedChips);
    if(numUsed >= 0)
	for (i = 0; i < numUsed; i++) {
	    ScrnInfoPtr pScrn = xf86AllocateScreen(drv,0);
	  
	    pScrn->driverVersion = VERSION;
	    pScrn->driverName    = XXX_DRIVER_NAME;
	    pScrn->name          = XXX_NAME;
	    pScrn->Probe         = XXXProbe;
	    pScrn->PreInit       = XXXPreInit;
	    pScrn->ScreenInit    = XXXScreenInit;
	    pScrn->SwitchMode    = XXXSwitchMode;
	    pScrn->AdjustFrame   = XXXAdjustFrame;
	    pScrn->EnterVT       = XXXEnterVT;
	    pScrn->LeaveVT       = XXXLeaveVT;
	    pScrn->FreeScreen    = XXXFreeScreen;
	    pScrn->ValidMode     = XXXValidMode;
	    foundScreen = TRUE;
	    xf86ConfigActiveIsaEntity(pScrn,usedChips[i],XXXISAchipsets,
	   			      NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL);
	}
    xfree(devSections);
    return foundScreen;
}

B. Porting Issues
-----------------

Here are some hints on porting code developed for RAC 1 to RAC 2.

1. a. Initialization of RAC is now entirely done on the common level.
      Therefore the call to xf86RACInit() can be removed. 

   b. Also there is no need for the racSymbols list. 

   c. LoadSubModule(..,rac) should be removed.

   d. racSymbols should be removed from LoaderRequestSymList(racSymbols,..)

2. a. if the driver uses the predefined resource lists xf86Resources.h
      needs to be included.

   b. RES_VGA should be changed to RES_EXCLUSIVE_VGA

3. The device list now belongs to the EntityInfoRec. 
   Change pScrn->device to xxx->pEnt->device.

4. Rewrite the Probe() function. The example given above should work
   as a guideline.

5. Register all necessary resources in PreInit() by calling 
   xf86RegisterResources().

6. If applicable set the operating state of the registered resources 
   by calling xf86SetOperatingState(). This should be done during
   PreInit(). If necessary it might still be done in ScreenInit()

7. Set up the racIoFlags and racMemFlags.


 LocalWords:  ISA