path: root/service.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import argparse
import json
import logging
import os
import signal
import tempfile
import time
from threading import Thread
from typing import Union

import dbus
import dbus.mainloop.glib
import dbus.service
from gi.repository import GLib

from lock import is_locked, lock, unlock
from session import Session
from trigger import TriggerServerThread

ALLOW_ONLY_ONE_SESSION = True


class RWAService(dbus.service.Object):
    """D-Bus Session Service for RWA.

    D-Bus namespace: ``org.ArcticaProject.RWA``

    D-Bus object name: ``/RWA``

    :param loop: GLib main loop running the service
    :param mockup_mode: Starts the service in mock up mode
    """

    def __init__(
        self, loop: GLib.MainLoop, mockup_mode: bool = False, one_time: bool = False
    ):
        self.loop = loop
        self.mockup_mode = mockup_mode
        self.one_time = one_time

        self.bus = dbus.SessionBus()
        name = dbus.service.BusName("org.ArcticaProject.RWA", bus=self.bus)

        self.check_lock_thread = Thread(target=self._check_lock)
        self.check_lock_thread.start()

        self.trigger_service = TriggerServerThread(self._trigger)
        self.trigger_service.start()

        self.update_service_running = False
        self.sessions = {}
        super().__init__(name, "/RWA")

        logging.info("D-Bus service has been started.")

    @dbus.service.method("org.ArcticaProject.RWA", out_signature="s")
    def start(self) -> str:
        """Start a new remote session and register it in RWA.

        :return: Result as JSON (D-Bus string)

        **Structure of returned JSON (success):**

        ::

            {"status": "success", "id": <pid>, "url": "<url>", "pin": <pin>}

        **Structure of returned JSON (error):**

        ::

            {"status": "error", "type": "<type>"}

        **Possible choices for error types:** ``multiple``, ``connection``
        """
        if ALLOW_ONLY_ONE_SESSION and len(self.sessions.values()) > 0:
            logging.warning(
                "There is already one session running and the service is configured to allow only one "
                "session, so this session won't be started."
            )
            return json.dumps({"status": "error", "type": "multiple"})

        # Start session
        try:
            session = Session(self.trigger_service.port, mockup_mode)

            # Add session to sessions list
            self.sessions[session.pid] = session

            # Start session update service
            self._ensure_update_service()

            return_json = session.client_meta
            return_json["status"] = "success"

            logging.info(
                f"New session #{session.pid} was started with meta {return_json}."
            )

            return json.dumps(return_json)
        except ConnectionError:
            pass

        return json.dumps({"status": "error", "type": "connection"})

    @dbus.service.method("org.ArcticaProject.RWA", in_signature="i", out_signature="s")
    def status(self, pid: int) -> str:
        """Return the status of a session.

        .. note::

            This uses the last status version got by the update service in the background.

        :param pid: (Process) ID of session (D-Bus integer)
        :return: Session status as JSON (D-Bus string)

        **Structure of returned JSON:**

        ::

            {"id": <pid>, "status": <status>}

        **Possible status options:**

        ============ ======================
        ``running``  The session is running and ready for connecting.
        ``active``   The session is running and a the remote connected to the session.
        ``stopped``  The session was stopped.
        ``dead``     There was a problem, so that the session is dead.
        ============ ======================
        """
        return self._get_status(pid)

    @dbus.service.method("org.ArcticaProject.RWA", in_signature="i", out_signature="s")
    def refresh_status(self, pid: int) -> str:
        """Same as :meth:`status`, but updates status from RWA before returning it here.
        """
        self._update_session(pid)
        return self._get_status(pid)

    @dbus.service.method("org.ArcticaProject.RWA", in_signature="i", out_signature="s")
    def stop(self, pid: int) -> str:
        """Stop a remote session.

        :param pid: (Process) ID of session (D-Bus integer)
        :return: Session status as JSON (D-Bus string)

        **Structure of returned JSON:**

        ::

            {"id": <pid>, "status": "stopped"}
        """
        try:
            session = self.sessions[pid]
        except KeyError:
            return json.dumps({"pid": pid, "status": "stopped"}, sort_keys=True)
        session.stop()
        return json.dumps({"id": pid, "status": "stopped"}, sort_keys=True)

    def _get_status(self, pid: int) -> str:
        try:
            session = self.sessions[pid]
        except KeyError:
            return json.dumps({"id": pid, "status": "dead"}, sort_keys=True)
        return json.dumps(session.status)

    def _ensure_update_service(self):
        """Start session update thread if it isn't already running."""
        if not self.update_service_running:
            self.update_thread = Thread(target=self._update_sessions)
            self.update_thread.start()

    def _update_session(self, pid: int):
        """Update the status of a session."""

        try:
            session = self.sessions[pid]
        except KeyError:
            logging.info(f"Update status for session #{pid} …")
            logging.warning("  Session is dead.")
            return

        # Check if VNC process is still running
        running = session.vnc_process_running
        if running:
            pass
        elif session.status_text == "stopped" and session.pid in self.sessions:
            logging.info(f"Update status for session #{pid} …")
            logging.warning("  Session is dead.")

            del self.sessions[session.pid]
        else:
            logging.info(f"Update status for session #{pid} …")
            logging.warning("  VNC was stopped, so session is dead.")

            session.stop()
            del self.sessions[session.pid]

    def _update_sessions(self):
        """Go through all running sessions and update their status using ``_update_session``."""
        logging.info("Started update service for sessions.")
        while len(self.sessions.values()) > 0:
            for session in list(self.sessions.values()):
                self._update_session(session.pid)

            time.sleep(2)

        self.update_service_running = False
        logging.info("Stopped update service for sessions.")
        if self.one_time:
            self._stop_all()

    def _trigger(self, token: str) -> bool:
        """Trigger a specific session via trigger token."""
        logging.info(f"Triggered with token {token}")

        for session in self.sessions.values():
            if token == session.trigger_token:
                logging.info(f"Session #{session.pid} matches the token.")
                session.trigger()
                return True

        logging.warning("  No matching session found for this token.")
        return False

    def _stop_all(self):
        """Stop all sessions and this daemon."""
        logging.info("Stop all sessions and exit service.")
        for session in list(self.sessions.values()):
            session.stop()
            del self.sessions[session.pid]
        self.trigger_service.shutdown()
        self.loop.quit()

    def _check_lock(self):
        """Check if lock file exists."""
        while True:
            if not is_locked():
                logging.error("The lock file was removed, so stop this service.")
                self._stop_all()
                break
            time.sleep(1)


def str2bool(v: Union[str, bool, int]) -> bool:
    """Return true or false if the given string can be interpreted as a boolean otherwise raise an exception."""
    if isinstance(v, bool):
        return v
    if v.lower() in ("yes", "true", "t", "y", "1", 1):
        return True
    elif v.lower() in ("no", "false", "f", "n", "0", 0):
        return False
    else:
        raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError("Boolean value expected.")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    # Check for lock file
    if is_locked():
        logging.error("The service is already running.")
        exit(1)

    # Create lock file
    lock()

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="D-Bus Session Service for RWA")
    parser.add_argument(
        "-m",
        "--mockup-mode",
        type=str2bool,
        nargs="?",
        const=True,
        default=False,
        help="Activates mock up mode. Acts like the real session service but don't do changes or call RWA.",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "-o",
        "--one-time",
        type=str2bool,
        nargs="?",
        const=True,
        default=False,
        help="Runs as one-time-service. Stops after one session.",
    )

    args = parser.parse_args()
    mockup_mode = args.mockup_mode
    one_time = args.one_time

    if mockup_mode:
        logging.warning(
            "All API responses are faked and should NOT BE USED IN PRODUCTION!"
        )

    dbus.mainloop.glib.DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True)

    loop = GLib.MainLoop()
    object = RWAService(loop, mockup_mode, one_time)

    def signal_handler(sig, frame):
        logging.info("Service was terminated.")
        object._stop_all()

    signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal_handler)

    loop.run()

    logging.info("Remove lock file ...")
    unlock()