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+/* crypto/rc4/rc4_enc.c */
+/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This package is an SSL implementation written
+ * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
+ * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
+ *
+ * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
+ * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
+ * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
+ * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
+ * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
+ * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
+ *
+ * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
+ * the code are not to be removed.
+ * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
+ * as the author of the parts of the library used.
+ * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
+ * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ * must display the following acknowledgement:
+ * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
+ * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
+ * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
+ * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
+ * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
+ * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
+ * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
+ * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
+ * copied and put under another distribution licence
+ * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
+ */
+
+#include <openssl/rc4.h>
+#include "rc4_locl.h"
+
+/* RC4 as implemented from a posting from
+ * Newsgroups: sci.crypt
+ * From: sterndark@netcom.com (David Sterndark)
+ * Subject: RC4 Algorithm revealed.
+ * Message-ID: <sternCvKL4B.Hyy@netcom.com>
+ * Date: Wed, 14 Sep 1994 06:35:31 GMT
+ */
+
+void RC4(RC4_KEY *key, unsigned long len, const unsigned char *indata,
+ unsigned char *outdata)
+ {
+ register RC4_INT *d;
+ register RC4_INT x,y,tx,ty;
+ int i;
+
+ x=key->x;
+ y=key->y;
+ d=key->data;
+
+#if defined(RC4_CHUNK)
+ /*
+ * The original reason for implementing this(*) was the fact that
+ * pre-21164a Alpha CPUs don't have byte load/store instructions
+ * and e.g. a byte store has to be done with 64-bit load, shift,
+ * and, or and finally 64-bit store. Peaking data and operating
+ * at natural word size made it possible to reduce amount of
+ * instructions as well as to perform early read-ahead without
+ * suffering from RAW (read-after-write) hazard. This resulted
+ * in ~40%(**) performance improvement on 21064 box with gcc.
+ * But it's not only Alpha users who win here:-) Thanks to the
+ * early-n-wide read-ahead this implementation also exhibits
+ * >40% speed-up on SPARC and 20-30% on 64-bit MIPS (depending
+ * on sizeof(RC4_INT)).
+ *
+ * (*) "this" means code which recognizes the case when input
+ * and output pointers appear to be aligned at natural CPU
+ * word boundary
+ * (**) i.e. according to 'apps/openssl speed rc4' benchmark,
+ * crypto/rc4/rc4speed.c exhibits almost 70% speed-up...
+ *
+ * Cavets.
+ *
+ * - RC4_CHUNK="unsigned long long" should be a #1 choice for
+ * UltraSPARC. Unfortunately gcc generates very slow code
+ * (2.5-3 times slower than one generated by Sun's WorkShop
+ * C) and therefore gcc (at least 2.95 and earlier) should
+ * always be told that RC4_CHUNK="unsigned long".
+ *
+ * <appro@fy.chalmers.se>
+ */
+
+# define RC4_STEP ( \
+ x=(x+1) &0xff, \
+ tx=d[x], \
+ y=(tx+y)&0xff, \
+ ty=d[y], \
+ d[y]=tx, \
+ d[x]=ty, \
+ (RC4_CHUNK)d[(tx+ty)&0xff]\
+ )
+
+ if ( ( ((unsigned long)indata & (sizeof(RC4_CHUNK)-1)) |
+ ((unsigned long)outdata & (sizeof(RC4_CHUNK)-1)) ) == 0 )
+ {
+ RC4_CHUNK ichunk,otp;
+ const union { long one; char little; } is_endian = {1};
+
+ /*
+ * I reckon we can afford to implement both endian
+ * cases and to decide which way to take at run-time
+ * because the machine code appears to be very compact
+ * and redundant 1-2KB is perfectly tolerable (i.e.
+ * in case the compiler fails to eliminate it:-). By
+ * suggestion from Terrel Larson <terr@terralogic.net>
+ * who also stands for the is_endian union:-)
+ *
+ * Special notes.
+ *
+ * - is_endian is declared automatic as doing otherwise
+ * (declaring static) prevents gcc from eliminating
+ * the redundant code;
+ * - compilers (those I've tried) don't seem to have
+ * problems eliminating either the operators guarded
+ * by "if (sizeof(RC4_CHUNK)==8)" or the condition
+ * expressions themselves so I've got 'em to replace
+ * corresponding #ifdefs from the previous version;
+ * - I chose to let the redundant switch cases when
+ * sizeof(RC4_CHUNK)!=8 be (were also #ifdefed
+ * before);
+ * - in case you wonder "&(sizeof(RC4_CHUNK)*8-1)" in
+ * [LB]ESHFT guards against "shift is out of range"
+ * warnings when sizeof(RC4_CHUNK)!=8
+ *
+ * <appro@fy.chalmers.se>
+ */
+ if (!is_endian.little)
+ { /* BIG-ENDIAN CASE */
+# define BESHFT(c) (((sizeof(RC4_CHUNK)-(c)-1)*8)&(sizeof(RC4_CHUNK)*8-1))
+ for (;len&~(sizeof(RC4_CHUNK)-1);len-=sizeof(RC4_CHUNK))
+ {
+ ichunk = *(RC4_CHUNK *)indata;
+ otp = RC4_STEP<<BESHFT(0);
+ otp |= RC4_STEP<<BESHFT(1);
+ otp |= RC4_STEP<<BESHFT(2);
+ otp |= RC4_STEP<<BESHFT(3);
+ if (sizeof(RC4_CHUNK)==8)
+ {
+ otp |= RC4_STEP<<BESHFT(4);
+ otp |= RC4_STEP<<BESHFT(5);
+ otp |= RC4_STEP<<BESHFT(6);
+ otp |= RC4_STEP<<BESHFT(7);
+ }
+ *(RC4_CHUNK *)outdata = otp^ichunk;
+ indata += sizeof(RC4_CHUNK);
+ outdata += sizeof(RC4_CHUNK);
+ }
+ if (len)
+ {
+ RC4_CHUNK mask=(RC4_CHUNK)-1, ochunk;
+
+ ichunk = *(RC4_CHUNK *)indata;
+ ochunk = *(RC4_CHUNK *)outdata;
+ otp = 0;
+ i = BESHFT(0);
+ mask <<= (sizeof(RC4_CHUNK)-len)<<3;
+ switch (len&(sizeof(RC4_CHUNK)-1))
+ {
+ case 7: otp = RC4_STEP<<i, i-=8;
+ case 6: otp |= RC4_STEP<<i, i-=8;
+ case 5: otp |= RC4_STEP<<i, i-=8;
+ case 4: otp |= RC4_STEP<<i, i-=8;
+ case 3: otp |= RC4_STEP<<i, i-=8;
+ case 2: otp |= RC4_STEP<<i, i-=8;
+ case 1: otp |= RC4_STEP<<i, i-=8;
+ case 0: ; /*
+ * it's never the case,
+ * but it has to be here
+ * for ultrix?
+ */
+ }
+ ochunk &= ~mask;
+ ochunk |= (otp^ichunk) & mask;
+ *(RC4_CHUNK *)outdata = ochunk;
+ }
+ key->x=x;
+ key->y=y;
+ return;
+ }
+ else
+ { /* LITTLE-ENDIAN CASE */
+# define LESHFT(c) (((c)*8)&(sizeof(RC4_CHUNK)*8-1))
+ for (;len&~(sizeof(RC4_CHUNK)-1);len-=sizeof(RC4_CHUNK))
+ {
+ ichunk = *(RC4_CHUNK *)indata;
+ otp = RC4_STEP;
+ otp |= RC4_STEP<<8;
+ otp |= RC4_STEP<<16;
+ otp |= RC4_STEP<<24;
+ if (sizeof(RC4_CHUNK)==8)
+ {
+ otp |= RC4_STEP<<LESHFT(4);
+ otp |= RC4_STEP<<LESHFT(5);
+ otp |= RC4_STEP<<LESHFT(6);
+ otp |= RC4_STEP<<LESHFT(7);
+ }
+ *(RC4_CHUNK *)outdata = otp^ichunk;
+ indata += sizeof(RC4_CHUNK);
+ outdata += sizeof(RC4_CHUNK);
+ }
+ if (len)
+ {
+ RC4_CHUNK mask=(RC4_CHUNK)-1, ochunk;
+
+ ichunk = *(RC4_CHUNK *)indata;
+ ochunk = *(RC4_CHUNK *)outdata;
+ otp = 0;
+ i = 0;
+ mask >>= (sizeof(RC4_CHUNK)-len)<<3;
+ switch (len&(sizeof(RC4_CHUNK)-1))
+ {
+ case 7: otp = RC4_STEP, i+=8;
+ case 6: otp |= RC4_STEP<<i, i+=8;
+ case 5: otp |= RC4_STEP<<i, i+=8;
+ case 4: otp |= RC4_STEP<<i, i+=8;
+ case 3: otp |= RC4_STEP<<i, i+=8;
+ case 2: otp |= RC4_STEP<<i, i+=8;
+ case 1: otp |= RC4_STEP<<i, i+=8;
+ case 0: ; /*
+ * it's never the case,
+ * but it has to be here
+ * for ultrix?
+ */
+ }
+ ochunk &= ~mask;
+ ochunk |= (otp^ichunk) & mask;
+ *(RC4_CHUNK *)outdata = ochunk;
+ }
+ key->x=x;
+ key->y=y;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+#define LOOP(in,out) \
+ x=((x+1)&0xff); \
+ tx=d[x]; \
+ y=(tx+y)&0xff; \
+ d[x]=ty=d[y]; \
+ d[y]=tx; \
+ (out) = d[(tx+ty)&0xff]^ (in);
+
+#ifndef RC4_INDEX
+#define RC4_LOOP(a,b,i) LOOP(*((a)++),*((b)++))
+#else
+#define RC4_LOOP(a,b,i) LOOP(a[i],b[i])
+#endif
+
+ i=(int)(len>>3L);
+ if (i)
+ {
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ RC4_LOOP(indata,outdata,0);
+ RC4_LOOP(indata,outdata,1);
+ RC4_LOOP(indata,outdata,2);
+ RC4_LOOP(indata,outdata,3);
+ RC4_LOOP(indata,outdata,4);
+ RC4_LOOP(indata,outdata,5);
+ RC4_LOOP(indata,outdata,6);
+ RC4_LOOP(indata,outdata,7);
+#ifdef RC4_INDEX
+ indata+=8;
+ outdata+=8;
+#endif
+ if (--i == 0) break;
+ }
+ }
+ i=(int)len&0x07;
+ if (i)
+ {
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ RC4_LOOP(indata,outdata,0); if (--i == 0) break;
+ RC4_LOOP(indata,outdata,1); if (--i == 0) break;
+ RC4_LOOP(indata,outdata,2); if (--i == 0) break;
+ RC4_LOOP(indata,outdata,3); if (--i == 0) break;
+ RC4_LOOP(indata,outdata,4); if (--i == 0) break;
+ RC4_LOOP(indata,outdata,5); if (--i == 0) break;
+ RC4_LOOP(indata,outdata,6); if (--i == 0) break;
+ }
+ }
+ key->x=x;
+ key->y=y;
+ }