aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/openssl/apps/dhparam.c
blob: d3b6d58ad2e5af6c7202d00f6493797c357b7126 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
/* apps/dhparam.c */
/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This package is an SSL implementation written
 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
 *
 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
 *
 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
 * the code are not to be removed.
 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
 *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
 * copied and put under another distribution licence
 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
 */
/* ====================================================================
 * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
 *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
 *
 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
 *    openssl-core@openssl.org.
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
 *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
 *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
 *
 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
 *    acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
 * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
 *
 */

#include <openssl/opensslconf.h> /* for OPENSSL_NO_DH */
#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DH
# include <stdio.h>
# include <stdlib.h>
# include <time.h>
# include <string.h>
# include "apps.h"
# include <openssl/bio.h>
# include <openssl/err.h>
# include <openssl/bn.h>
# include <openssl/dh.h>
# include <openssl/x509.h>
# include <openssl/pem.h>

# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
#  include <openssl/dsa.h>
# endif

# undef PROG
# define PROG    dhparam_main

# define DEFBITS 2048

/*-
 * -inform arg  - input format - default PEM (DER or PEM)
 * -outform arg - output format - default PEM
 * -in arg      - input file - default stdin
 * -out arg     - output file - default stdout
 * -dsaparam  - read or generate DSA parameters, convert to DH
 * -check       - check the parameters are ok
 * -noout
 * -text
 * -C
 */

static int MS_CALLBACK dh_cb(int p, int n, BN_GENCB *cb);

int MAIN(int, char **);

int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
{
    DH *dh = NULL;
    int i, badops = 0, text = 0;
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
    int dsaparam = 0;
# endif
    BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
    int informat, outformat, check = 0, noout = 0, C = 0, ret = 1;
    char *infile, *outfile, *prog;
    char *inrand = NULL;
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
    char *engine = NULL;
# endif
    int num = 0, g = 0;

    apps_startup();

    if (bio_err == NULL)
        if ((bio_err = BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
            BIO_set_fp(bio_err, stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE | BIO_FP_TEXT);

    if (!load_config(bio_err, NULL))
        goto end;

    infile = NULL;
    outfile = NULL;
    informat = FORMAT_PEM;
    outformat = FORMAT_PEM;

    prog = argv[0];
    argc--;
    argv++;
    while (argc >= 1) {
        if (strcmp(*argv, "-inform") == 0) {
            if (--argc < 1)
                goto bad;
            informat = str2fmt(*(++argv));
        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-outform") == 0) {
            if (--argc < 1)
                goto bad;
            outformat = str2fmt(*(++argv));
        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-in") == 0) {
            if (--argc < 1)
                goto bad;
            infile = *(++argv);
        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-out") == 0) {
            if (--argc < 1)
                goto bad;
            outfile = *(++argv);
        }
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-engine") == 0) {
            if (--argc < 1)
                goto bad;
            engine = *(++argv);
        }
# endif
        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-check") == 0)
            check = 1;
        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-text") == 0)
            text = 1;
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-dsaparam") == 0)
            dsaparam = 1;
# endif
        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-C") == 0)
            C = 1;
        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-noout") == 0)
            noout = 1;
        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-2") == 0)
            g = 2;
        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-5") == 0)
            g = 5;
        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-rand") == 0) {
            if (--argc < 1)
                goto bad;
            inrand = *(++argv);
        } else if (((sscanf(*argv, "%d", &num) == 0) || (num <= 0)))
            goto bad;
        argv++;
        argc--;
    }

    if (badops) {
 bad:
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s [options] [numbits]\n", prog);
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "where options are\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err, " -inform arg   input format - one of DER PEM\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                   " -outform arg  output format - one of DER PEM\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err, " -in arg       input file\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err, " -out arg      output file\n");
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                   " -dsaparam     read or generate DSA parameters, convert to DH\n");
# endif
        BIO_printf(bio_err, " -check        check the DH parameters\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                   " -text         print a text form of the DH parameters\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err, " -C            Output C code\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                   " -2            generate parameters using  2 as the generator value\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                   " -5            generate parameters using  5 as the generator value\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                   " numbits       number of bits in to generate (default 2048)\n");
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                   " -engine e     use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n");
# endif
        BIO_printf(bio_err, " -rand file%cfile%c...\n", LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR,
                   LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR);
        BIO_printf(bio_err,
                   "               - load the file (or the files in the directory) into\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err, "               the random number generator\n");
        BIO_printf(bio_err, " -noout        no output\n");
        goto end;
    }

    ERR_load_crypto_strings();

# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
    setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0);
# endif

    if (g && !num)
        num = DEFBITS;

# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
    if (dsaparam) {
        if (g) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err,
                       "generator may not be chosen for DSA parameters\n");
            goto end;
        }
    } else
# endif
    {
        /* DH parameters */
        if (num && !g)
            g = 2;
    }

    if (num) {

        BN_GENCB cb;
        BN_GENCB_set(&cb, dh_cb, bio_err);
        if (!app_RAND_load_file(NULL, bio_err, 1) && inrand == NULL) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err,
                       "warning, not much extra random data, consider using the -rand option\n");
        }
        if (inrand != NULL)
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "%ld semi-random bytes loaded\n",
                       app_RAND_load_files(inrand));

# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
        if (dsaparam) {
            DSA *dsa = DSA_new();

            BIO_printf(bio_err,
                       "Generating DSA parameters, %d bit long prime\n", num);
            if (!dsa
                || !DSA_generate_parameters_ex(dsa, num, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL,
                                               &cb)) {
                if (dsa)
                    DSA_free(dsa);
                ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                goto end;
            }

            dh = DSA_dup_DH(dsa);
            DSA_free(dsa);
            if (dh == NULL) {
                ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                goto end;
            }
        } else
# endif
        {
            dh = DH_new();
            BIO_printf(bio_err,
                       "Generating DH parameters, %d bit long safe prime, generator %d\n",
                       num, g);
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "This is going to take a long time\n");
            if (!dh || !DH_generate_parameters_ex(dh, num, g, &cb)) {
                ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                goto end;
            }
        }

        app_RAND_write_file(NULL, bio_err);
    } else {

        in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
        if (in == NULL) {
            ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
            goto end;
        }
        if (infile == NULL)
            BIO_set_fp(in, stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE);
        else {
            if (BIO_read_filename(in, infile) <= 0) {
                perror(infile);
                goto end;
            }
        }

        if (informat != FORMAT_ASN1 && informat != FORMAT_PEM) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad input format specified\n");
            goto end;
        }
# ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
        if (dsaparam) {
            DSA *dsa;

            if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
                dsa = d2i_DSAparams_bio(in, NULL);
            else                /* informat == FORMAT_PEM */
                dsa = PEM_read_bio_DSAparams(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);

            if (dsa == NULL) {
                BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to load DSA parameters\n");
                ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                goto end;
            }

            dh = DSA_dup_DH(dsa);
            DSA_free(dsa);
            if (dh == NULL) {
                ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                goto end;
            }
        } else
# endif
        {
            if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
                dh = d2i_DHparams_bio(in, NULL);
            else                /* informat == FORMAT_PEM */
                dh = PEM_read_bio_DHparams(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);

            if (dh == NULL) {
                BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to load DH parameters\n");
                ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
                goto end;
            }
        }

        /* dh != NULL */
    }

    out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
    if (out == NULL) {
        ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
        goto end;
    }
    if (outfile == NULL) {
        BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
# ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
        {
            BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
            out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
        }
# endif
    } else {
        if (BIO_write_filename(out, outfile) <= 0) {
            perror(outfile);
            goto end;
        }
    }

    if (text) {
        DHparams_print(out, dh);
    }

    if (check) {
        if (!DH_check(dh, &i)) {
            ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
            goto end;
        }
        if (i & DH_CHECK_P_NOT_PRIME)
            printf("p value is not prime\n");
        if (i & DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME)
            printf("p value is not a safe prime\n");
        if (i & DH_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_GENERATOR)
            printf("unable to check the generator value\n");
        if (i & DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR)
            printf("the g value is not a generator\n");
        if (i == 0)
            printf("DH parameters appear to be ok.\n");
    }
    if (C) {
        unsigned char *data;
        int len, l, bits;

        len = BN_num_bytes(dh->p);
        bits = BN_num_bits(dh->p);
        data = (unsigned char *)OPENSSL_malloc(len);
        if (data == NULL) {
            perror("OPENSSL_malloc");
            goto end;
        }
        printf("#ifndef HEADER_DH_H\n"
               "#include <openssl/dh.h>\n" "#endif\n");
        printf("DH *get_dh%d()\n\t{\n", bits);

        l = BN_bn2bin(dh->p, data);
        printf("\tstatic unsigned char dh%d_p[]={", bits);
        for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
            if ((i % 12) == 0)
                printf("\n\t\t");
            printf("0x%02X,", data[i]);
        }
        printf("\n\t\t};\n");

        l = BN_bn2bin(dh->g, data);
        printf("\tstatic unsigned char dh%d_g[]={", bits);
        for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
            if ((i % 12) == 0)
                printf("\n\t\t");
            printf("0x%02X,", data[i]);
        }
        printf("\n\t\t};\n");

        printf("\tDH *dh;\n\n");
        printf("\tif ((dh=DH_new()) == NULL) return(NULL);\n");
        printf("\tdh->p=BN_bin2bn(dh%d_p,sizeof(dh%d_p),NULL);\n",
               bits, bits);
        printf("\tdh->g=BN_bin2bn(dh%d_g,sizeof(dh%d_g),NULL);\n",
               bits, bits);
        printf("\tif ((dh->p == NULL) || (dh->g == NULL))\n");
        printf("\t\t{ DH_free(dh); return(NULL); }\n");
        if (dh->length)
            printf("\tdh->length = %ld;\n", dh->length);
        printf("\treturn(dh);\n\t}\n");
        OPENSSL_free(data);
    }

    if (!noout) {
        if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
            i = i2d_DHparams_bio(out, dh);
        else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
            i = PEM_write_bio_DHparams(out, dh);
        else {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad output format specified for outfile\n");
            goto end;
        }
        if (!i) {
            BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write DH parameters\n");
            ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
            goto end;
        }
    }
    ret = 0;
 end:
    if (in != NULL)
        BIO_free(in);
    if (out != NULL)
        BIO_free_all(out);
    if (dh != NULL)
        DH_free(dh);
    apps_shutdown();
    OPENSSL_EXIT(ret);
}

/* dh_cb is identical to dsa_cb in apps/dsaparam.c */
static int MS_CALLBACK dh_cb(int p, int n, BN_GENCB *cb)
{
    char c = '*';

    if (p == 0)
        c = '.';
    if (p == 1)
        c = '+';
    if (p == 2)
        c = '*';
    if (p == 3)
        c = '\n';
    BIO_write(cb->arg, &c, 1);
    (void)BIO_flush(cb->arg);
# ifdef LINT
    p = n;
# endif
    return 1;
}

#else                           /* !OPENSSL_NO_DH */

# if PEDANTIC
static void *dummy = &dummy;
# endif

#endif